O presente trabalho tem por objeto o estudo dos conhecimentos obtidos de forma fortuita, através da realização legal de um meio de obtenção de prova autorizado judicialmente, que não se reportam ao crime cuja investigação legitimou a medida restritiva. A fim de viabilizar essa abordagem foi necessário rever alguns conceitos relacionados à noção de prova no processo penal, que se colocam como pontos de partida para o enfrentamento do assunto. Na sequência, os conhecimentos fortuitos são inseridos no tema da obtenção da prova criminal, ligada à proteção da intimidade e da privacidade, tendo como foco principal a interceptação das comunicações telefônicas e a busca domiciliar. Para tanto, toma-se em consideração o princípio da especialidade da prova, que justifica que a limitação a direitos fundamentais esteja restrita e vinculada à apuração do crime que ensejou tal intervenção, motivo pelo qual o direito ao sigilo das comunicações e o direito à inviolabilidade da intimidade e do domicílio são analisados sob a perspectiva do panorama constitucional e legal brasileiro. A questão passa necessariamente pela análise do tema no Direito Comparado e pelo levantamento das diversas manifestações encontradas na doutrina e na jurisprudência nacional sobre a problemática, sobretudo em razão do silêncio legislativo quanto à solução jurídica da questão no ordenamento pátrio. Assim, após afastar as teses que defendem a negação absoluta dos conhecimentos fortuitos ou sua valoração sem restrições, conclui pela necessidade de se delimitar as fronteiras entre os conhecimentos imputados à própria investigação e aqueles que, inversamente, se levam em conta de conhecimentos fortuitos, socorrendo-se para tanto de um critério objetivo que concretize essa distinção. Isto porque, dela dependerá o tratamento a ser conferido aos conhecimentos obtidos em investigação de crime diverso, no que se refere à sua admissibilidade no processo e sua valoração pelo julgador como elemento de prova, apto à demonstração do delito casualmente descoberto, ou sua eventual utilização como mera notícia de crime formadora de indício. Por fim, são enfrentadas questões específicas suscitadas durante o desenvolvimento do estudo, e que colocam à prova o critério adotado. / The present paper has as its aim the study of knowledge obtained from fortuitous way through a legal means of obtaining evidence legally authorized, that does not relate to the crime which investigation legitimized the restraint measure. In order to make this approach it was necessary to review some concepts related to the notion of evidence in criminal proceedings, which arise as starting points for the confrontation of the subject. In the continuation, the fortuitous knowledge is inserted into the topic of obtaining criminal evidence, linked to the protection of privacy and intimacy, having as its main focus the interception of telephone communications and home search. To do so, it is taken into account the principle of specialty of evidence, which justifies that limiting the fundamental rights is restricted and tied to the investigation of the crime that resulted in such an intervention, which is why the right to confidentiality of communications and the right to inviolability of domicile and intimacy are analyzed from the perspective of constitutional and legal Brazilian panorama. The question goes necessarily through by examining the topic in Comparative Law and the survey of various manifestations found in doctrine and national case law on the issue, especially in view of the legislative silence as to the legal solution of the matter in land use. So, after removing the arguments defending the absolute denial of the fortuitous knowledge or its valuation without restrictions, it is concluded by the need to delimit the boundaries between imputed knowledge to the research itself and those that, conversely, are taken into account of fortuitous knowledge, helping to as much of an objective criterion that achieves this distinction. This is because from it will depend the treatment to be given to information obtained in the investigation of crime, as regards its admissibility in the process and its valuation by the Court as evidence to the demonstration of the offense or its possible use discovered fortuitously as mere forming crime news clue. Finally, specific issues are faced raised during the development of the study, and that put to the test the adopted criterion.

INTRODUÇÃO: A literatura apresenta estudos sobre parafilias, transtornos relacionados às parafilias e compulsão sexual, mas não contém pesquisas sobre a freqüência destas práticas sexuais na população em geral. Este estudo investiga a associação destas práticas a parâmetros sócio- demográficos e de saúde física, mental e sexual, em amostra da população do Brasil. MÉTODOS: O Estudo da Vida Sexual do Brasileiro (EVSB) é um estudo transversal, de 7.022 indivíduos (45,4% de mulheres) realizado através de um questionário auto-responsivo de 87 itens sobre aspectos sócio-demográficos e de hábitos e comportamento sexuais. Com a amostra desse estudo, foi realizada a comparação entre indivíduos com referência a pelo menos um comportamento sexual não convencional - sexo grupal, sexo a três, troca de casais, incesto, sexo com animais, com fetiches, com troca de insultos ou agressões, com recebimento de dinheiro, com componentes exibicionistas ou voyeuristas - (grupo 1) e indivíduos sem referência a qualquer uma destas práticas (grupo 2). RESULTADOS: 1. Os comportamentos sexuais não convencionais foram mais freqüentes entre os homens (52,3%) do que entre as mulheres (30,4%); p<0,001. 2. Comportamento fetichista (13,4%), voyeurista (13,0%) e incesto (11,3%) foram os mais freqüentes, enquanto receber dinheiro por sexo (4,8%), relação sexual com animais (3,2%) e troca de casais (3,1%), os menos freqüentes. 3. O grupo 1 teve média de idade menor que o grupo 2, tanto para mulheres (35,0 vs 35,9 anos; p<0,05) como para homens (36,5 vs 37,8 anos; p<0,05). 4. O modelo final de regressão logística multivariado mostrou associação de comportamento sexual não convencional com as seguintes variáveis: gênero masculino (O.R.=2,3; IC95%=2,0 -2,6; p<0,001); estado civil: casado (O.R.=1,0; referência), solteiro (O.R.=1,2; IC 95%=1,0 - 1,4; p<0,05), divorciado ou separado (O.R.=1,4; IC95%=1,1 - 1,8; p<0,01); raça: branca (O.R.=1,0; referência), negra (O.R.=1,4; IC95%=1,0 - 1,9; p<0,05), parda (O.R.=1,4; IC95%=1,1 - 1,7; p<0,01); nível educacional: superior (O.R.=1,0; referência), médio (O.R.=1,2; IC95%=1,1 - 1,5; p<0,01), fundamental (O.R.=1,7; IC95%=1,3 - 2,3; p<0,001); tratamento para transtorno do estresse pós-traumático (O.R.=1,4; IC95%=1,1 - 1,8; p<0,05); tratamento para dependência por álcool (O.R.=2,0; IC95%=1,1 - 3,8; p<0,05); contracepção de emergência (O.R.=1,8; IC95%=1,4 - 2,2; p<0,001); dificuldades no início da vida sexual (O.R.=1,3; IC95%=1,2 - 1,5; p<0,001); violência sexual sofrida (O.R.=2,2; IC95%=1,5 - 3,2; p<0,001); orientação sexual: heterossexual (O.R.=1,0; referência), bissexual (O.R.=3,6; IC95%=1,9 - 6,6; p<0,001); realizar sexo anal (O.R.=2,0; IC95%=1,7 - 2,3; p<0,001); realizar sexo oral (O.R.=1,2; IC95%=1,1 - 1,5; p<0,01). CONCLUSÕES: estes comportamentos devem ser valorizados na clínica uma vez que os indivíduos que os referiram apresentaram indicativos negativos de condições sócio-econômicas e de saúde física, mental e sexual. / INTRODUCTION: The literature presents studies about paraphilias, upsets related to paraphilias and sexual compulsion, but does not contain researches on the frequency of the current sexual practices in non-clinical samples. This study investigated the association of these practices for social- demographic and physical, mental and sexual health parameters, in a populational sample of Brazil. METHODS: The Brazilian Sexual Life Study (BSLS) is a transversal study, of 7.022 individuals (45.4% of women) accomplished through a self-responsive questionnaire of 87 items regarding social-demographic aspects and sexual behavior habits. With this study sample was performed a comparison between individuals with reference to at least one unconventional sexual behavior - pertaining to a group sex, sex to three, couples´ switch, incest, sex with animals, with fetishes, with insults or aggressions exchange, with money receiving, with exhibitionists or voyeuristic components - (Group 1) and individuals without reference to any of these practices (Group 2). RESULTS: 1. Unconventional sexual behaviors (USB) were more frequent among men (52.3%) than among women (30.4%); p<0.001. 2. Fetishist behavior (13.4%), voyeurism (13.0%) and incest (11.3%) were the most frequent ones, while receiving money for sex (4.8%), sexual intercourse with animals (3.2%) and couples\' switch (3.1%) the least frequent. 3. Group 1 had a lower average age than Group 2, so much for women 35.0 vs. 35.9 years (p<0.05) as well as for men 36.5 vs. 37.8 years (p<0.05). 4. The final model of multivariate logistics regression showed an association of unconventional sexual behavior with the next variables: masculine gender (O.R. = 2.3; IC 95% = 2.0 - 2.6 (p<0.001); marital status: married (O.R. = 1.0; Reference), single (O.R. = 1.2; IC 95% = 1.0 - 1.4; p<0.05), divorced or separated (O.R. = 1.4; IC 95% = 1.1 - 1.8; p<0,01); race: white (O.R. = 1.0; Reference), black (O.R. = 1.4; IC 95% = 1.0 - 1.9; p<0,05), mulatto (O.R. = 1.4; IC 95% = 1.1 - 1.7; p<0,01); educational level: superior (O.R. = 1.0; Reference), medium (O.R. = 1.2; IC95% = 1.1 - 1.5; p<0.01), fundamental (O.R. = 1.7; IC 95% =1.3 - 2.3; p<0,001); post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment (O.R. = 1.4; IC 95%=1.1 - 1.8; p<0.05); alcohol dependence treatment (O.R. = 2.0; IC 95% = 1.1 - 3.8; p<0.05); emergency contraception (O.R. = 1.8; IC 95% =1.4 - 2.2; p<0.001); difficulty at the beginning of the sexual life (O.R. = 1.3; IC 95 % = 1.2 - 1.5; p<0.001); sexual violence (O.R. = 2.2; IC 95% = 1.5 - 3.2; p<0.001); sexual orientation: heterosexual (O.R. = 1.0; Reference), bisexual (O.R. = 3.6; IC 95 % = 1.9 - 6.6; p<0.001); performance of anal (O.R. = 2.0; IC 95 % = 1.7 - 2.3; p<0,001) or oral intercourse (O.R. = 1.2; IC 95 % = 1.1 -1.5; p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: These behaviors should be clinically prized because individuals who presented them showed negative indicative of socioeconomic terms and of physical, mental and sexual health.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:18:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Clarissa Andrade Carvalho.pdf: 863827 bytes, checksum: ff3715d28184edc70829385cfaf4aeff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-09 / The present study reports a social experience involving blind people in Aracaju and was carried out from 2004 to 2009. This research related knowing how they organize their lives with regards to: representations, feelings, values, the belonging network and historic action. Starting from the principal that any blind person, as well as any other person, should have the possibility of leading a life of their own, and therefore ought to rely on support from the State and Society, as much as in meeting their essential needs, such as safe feeding, dwelling, education, transport, leisure, engineering and proper urban spaces, as in taking part in the socioeconomic, cultural and political organization of the country, through work and other creative activities. All subjects within this study have acquired blindness and this study derived from people s own understanding. The theoretical perspective is well-founded upon Edward Palmer Thompson, who places the subject in the center of the historical process, and regards their action as a response to their needs, which outlines their way of life. This study encompasses a qualitative approach, and life history was its methodological tool for data gathering. While depicting the ways and means by which these people organize their lives, socially interacting, constructing their practices and identities, I well hope to contribute toward improving protection and promotion measures currently adopted in Aracaju concerning this social segment / Este é um estudo sobre a experiência social de pessoas cegas em Aracaju, realizado no período de 2004 a 2009. Com esta pesquisa quis conhecer o modo como organizam suas vidas: representações, sentimentos, valores, rede de pertencimento e agir histórico. Parto do princípio de que toda pessoa cega, assim como as demais pessoas, deve ter a possibilidade de conduzir sua própria vida e de que, para isso, deve contar com o apoio do Estado e da Sociedade; tanto no atendimento das suas necessidades essenciais como segurança alimentar, moradia, saúde, educação, transporte, lazer, engenharia e espaços urbanos adequados, bem como sua participação na organização socioeconômica, política e cultural do país, através do trabalho e de outras atividades criativas. Todas as pessoas desse estudo têm cegueira adquirida e este trabalho parte da compreensão das próprias pessoas. A perspectiva teórica fundamenta-se em Edward Palmer Thompson, que traz o sujeito para o centro do processo histórico e a sua ação em resposta às necessidades, e é esta ação que delineia o seu modo de vida. É um estudo de abordagem qualitativa e a ferramenta metodológica, para a coleta de dados, foi a história de vida. Ao mostrar os meios e os modos com os quais essas pessoas organizam suas vidas, interagindo socialmente, construindo seus fazeres e as suas identidades, espero contribuir para o aprimoramento das medidas de proteção e promoção ora adotadas, em Aracaju, para este segmento social

The diploma thesis deals with the work of teaching assistant working with pupils with disabilities at the common primary school. Within the framework of the inclusive education the number of pupils with disabilities is increasing and in the result increase also the teaching assistent in the primary school. Work with teaching assistant is in the beginning for many schools but there are still various problems. This topic is relevant today and it is discussed in both academic field and general public. The aim of this diploma thesis is to define the work of the teaching assistants at the primary school and the partial aim is to find out how the teaching assistants perceive their profession or what they would change. To meet these goals, qualitative research methods were used, especially semi-structured interviews together with the information from the respondent's demographic survey. The interviews were processed using note- based coding and for obtained data analytical induction was used. The result of the research is an overview of the activities of the assistant teacher and teamwork of teachers and other professional staff. The obtained data show that teachers' assistants still work mainly with assigned pupils (pupils with SEN) and do not give the teacher enough space to work with these pupils...

For this project, we use a modified version of a previously developed mathematical model, which describes the relationships among matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs), and extracellular matrix (ECM). Our ultimate goal is to quantify and understand differences in parameter estimates between patients in order to predict future responses and individualize treatment for each patient. By analyzing parameter confidence intervals and confidence and prediction intervals for the state variables, we develop a parameter space reduction algorithm that results in better future response predictions for each individual patient. Moreover, use of another subset selection method, namely Structured Covariance Analysis, that considers identifiability of parameters, has been included in this work. Furthermore, to estimate parameters more efficiently and accurately, the standard error (SE- )optimal design method is employed, which calculates optimal observation times for clinical data to be collected. Finally, by combining different parameter subset selection methods and an optimal design problem, different cases for both finding optimal time points and intervals have been investigated.

Poimenické aspekty komunikace na pomezí individuální eschatologie The poimenical aspects of communication at the interface with individual echatology Jiří Flam The present thesis responds to a question, whether there is a way of communication that can be used by churches to address the world, and that is not sufficiently used by the churches today. The thesis thus presents a specific means of communication, which is the law. The law is described as a communication process, and different methods how one can enter into such a communication process are presented. The success of a communication process depends on willingness of participants of such a process to communicate with each other. For this reason, the thesis also deals with the question, whether churches should seek the use of means of communication addressing the society as a whole, while the alternative might be the creation of closed theological elites. The answer to this question is sought through the Christological meaning of communication. The last part of the thesis focuses on research that would provide a partial answer to the question, whether the Czech society is actually interested in communication with churches, with special emphasis on communication concerning selected topics from the field of individual eschatology. Thus, the...

Current situation: Nurses' health can be endangered by various influences. One of the possibilities of prevention is personal protective equipment (PPE) which provides effective protection against infectious agents and other risk factors, both for the nurse and the patient. The aim of the thesis was to find out the nurses' awareness of PPE and its use. Find out which PPE nurses use and evaluate whether they use it properly. Methods: The research was carried out using a qualitative method, a technique of non-standardized in-depth interviews and observation. 16 nurses attended the interviews and were observed during 112 nursing activities. Qualitative research was supplemented by an interview with the institutional epidemiologist and a nurse from the department of epidemiology. Results: Nurses use PPE to protect their health and are well-aware of the risks. They realize that it also protects the patient. Nurses commonly use gloves, face masks and protective aprons. When choosing proper PPE, they base their choice primarily on the standard of nursing care, legislation, the nature of the activity performed, the specifics of the department, the risks involved or the type and method of transmission of the respective disease. At workplaces there are a sufficient number of several types of PPE and nurses have the opportunity to educate themselves on the issue. However, there are some obstacles to the correct use of PPE. These obstacles include: lack of information, lack of staffing, pressure on performance and time stress. During the observation the most frequent errors were found in the use of gloves and taking off PPE. Recommendations for practice: The introduction of comprehensive training on individual PPE, increased checks by managers, regular updating of standard nursing procedures, sufficient staffing and sufficient spare protective equipment at the department may contribute to increasing the level of use of PPE.

Sociologists offer a rich description of families from higher and lower social classes in their work. Some individuals, however, manage to break out of the system of social inequalities and receive an academic degree, even though their parents have a lower level of education. The aim of the thesis is to describe the specifics of such students and outline the psychological level of the given issue. Psychological oriented authors in other countries call this population first generation college students. In particular, key life moments that have influenced the individual's educational path will be examined. Another goal will be to find out how such individuals perceive themselves as a student and also find out which attributes are associated with this role. The research also focuses on the family and the wider social environment of the individual to discover whether this social environment provide some support. The thesis also contributed to explanation of motivation and integration as main factors associated with and academic success of students. The research method is semi-structured interviews and respondents were young people in Master's / engineering programs at universities. The basic condition was that they have parents without higher education. Data analysis revealed that for respondents are...

DETECTION OF SNOW AVALANCHE DEBRIS FROM SATELLITE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR) DATA Abstract This thesis engages with detection of snow avalanche debris at radar images taken with synthetic aperture radar on Sentinel-1 satellite. The aim is to find method for recognizing places at image where is the snow avalanche debris. A method is based on neural net principle, specifically on using pre-trained model of neural net VGG-19. According to results of neural net, training images are splitted into two cathegories: there is an avalanche and there is not. It is called binary classification. The result is statistical evaluation of success rate compared with other traditional methods. keywords: snow avalanche, Sentinel-1, neural net, VGG-19

This thesis investigates improved estimators of the parameters of the linear regression models with normal errors, under sample and non-sample prior information about the value of the parameters. The estimators considered are the unrestricted estimator (UE), restricted estimator (RE), shrinkage restricted estimator (SRE), preliminary test estimator (PTE), shrinkage preliminary test estimator (SPTE), and shrinkage estimator (SE). The performances of the estimators are investigated with respect to bias, squared error and linex loss. For the analyses of the risk functions of the estimators, analytical, graphical and numerical procedures are adopted. In Part I the SRE, SPTE and SE of the slope and intercept parameters of the simple linear regression model are considered. The performances of the estimators are investigated with respect to their biases and mean square errors. The efficiencies of the SRE, SPTE and SE relative to the UE are obtained. It is revealed that under certain conditions, SE outperforms the other estimators considered in this thesis. In Part II in addition to the likelihood ratio (LR) test, the Wald (W) and Lagrange multiplier (LM) tests are used to define the SPTE and SE of the parameter vector of the multiple linear regression model with normal errors. Moreover, the modified and size-corrected W, LR and LM tests are used in the definition of SPTE. It is revealed that a great deal of conflict exists among the quadratic biases (QB) and quadratic risks (QR) of the SPTEs under the three original tests. The use of the modified tests reduces the conflict among the QRs, but not among the QBs. However, the use of the size-corrected tests in the definition of the SPTE almost eliminates the conflict among both QBs and QRs. It is also revealed that there is a great deal of conflict among the performances of the SEs when the three original tests are used as the preliminary test statistics. With respect to quadratic bias, the W test statistic based SE outperforms that based on the LR and LM test statistics. However, with respect to the QR criterion, the LM test statistic based SE outperforms the W and LM test statistics based SEs, under certain conditions. In Part III the performance of the PTE of the slope parameter of the simple linear regression model is investigated under the linex loss function. This is motivated by increasing criticism of the squared error loss function for its inappropriateness in many real life situations where underestimation of a parameter is more serious than its overestimation or vice-versa. It is revealed that under the linex loss function the PTE outperforms the UE if the nonsample prior information about the value of the parameter is not too far from its true value. Like the linex loss function, the risk function of the PTE is also asymmetric. However, if the magnitude of the scale parameter of the linex loss is very small, the risk of the PTE is nearly symmetric.