Agentes econômicos com posição dominante são capazes de se conduzir de maneira independente na sua atividade comercial. Da mesma forma, possuem todos os incentivos para manutenção desta posição, em detrimento de seus concorrentes, fornecedores e clientes. O presente trabalho visa, inicialmente, em estudo comparado da doutrina e jurisprudência no Brasil, União Europeia e Estados Unidos, identificar os elementos de cognição da teoria do abuso de posição dominante para cinco modalidades de conduta. A partir daí traçamos seus elementos de correlação com o propósito de sugerir uma teoria aplicada ao ordenamento jurídico pátrio, que passa pelo reconhecimento da concorrência como garantia institucional, de forma a estabelecer-se igualdade material segundo a teoria da função social dos meios de produção. A presença constante da concorrência nos mercados deve ser tratada como presunção de bem-estar social. E finalmente, valendo-se destes elementos de suporte, propomos uma teoria da responsabilidade especial para agentes econômicos em posição dominante, que implicaria o dever de autoaplicação dos limites permitidos para sua conduta comercial, cujo descumprimento ensejaria presunção relativa de efeitos deletérios ao mercado, segundo os parâmetros propostos. / Firms enjoying dominant position are able to conduct themselves independently in their commercial activities. Likewise, they hold all due incentives to maintain such position, in detriment of their competitors, suppliers and clients. The present work aims, initially, through a comparative study of the Brazilian, the European Union and the United States\' legal doctrine and jurisprudence, to identify cognitive elements of the abuse of dominance theory, for five different natures of conducts. Subsequently, we identify their elements of connection with the purpose of suggesting a theory applicable to the local legal system, which includes the recognition of competition as an institutional guarantee, so to establish a material equality according to the theory of social function of productive assets. The constant presence of competition on the markets shall be treated as a presumption of social welfare. And finally, based on such supportive elements, we propose a theory of special responsibility for dominant firms that implies in a duty of self-application of the permitted limits for their commercial conduct, and which infringement would entail a relative presumption of harmful effects to the market, pursuant to the proposed parameters.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:34:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raisimar Arruda da Silva.pdf: 954249 bytes, checksum: df0e9c2e39b9781d99758742dc25dc45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation is subject an examination of the orthography developed by Rafael Bluteau. It follows the line of research of history and description of the Portuguese language. The season is marked in the pseudoetimológico precisely in the second half of the seventeenth century and the first of the eighteenth century. Since the purpose of regulating the spelling Portuguese Bluteau edit spelling rules and laws, based on the origin of words. The topic will be corpus the Vobabulario Portuguez and Latino. The questioning of this research is the discovery of spelling rules, which have not yet been achieved, today. In other words, to what extent the problems pointed out by Bluteau repeat, in the nineteenth century. It is in this plot of inaccuracies that need arises to search for such problems. The objective that guides this research is to contribute to studies of the spelling of the English language. Therefore, described the rules of spelling Rafael Bluteau, and then make the comparison with the New Deal Checker. To give methodological foundation for this research, we followed the tenets of historiography Linguistics, based on work by Konrad Koerner through its three principles: context (retracted Bluteau the historical and cultural context of his time), immanence (described in and then explain its proposal spelling, using your terminology) and use (closer to the proposed Rafael Bluteau with the New Accord, using modern terminology). The results were satisfactory. After examining the spelling of Rafael Bluteau to compare it with the New Accord, there was some rejection of his spelling rules by the Portuguese society of the eighteenth century, due to the naturalness of the author, although there was political will on the part of D. John V / Esta dissertação de mestrado tem por tema um exame da ortografia elaborada por Rafael Bluteau. Segue a linha de pesquisa da História e Descrição da Língua Portuguesa. A época demarcada encontra-se no período pseudoetimológico, precisamente, na segunda metade do século XVII e na primeira do século XVIII. Tendo o propósito de normatizar a grafia portuguesa, Bluteau edita regras e leis ortográficas, baseadas na origem das palavras. O tema abordado terá como corpus o Vobabulario Portuguez e Latino. A problematização desta pesquisa consiste na descoberta de regras ortográficas, que ainda não foram alcançadas, nos dias atuais. Em outros termos, em que medida os problemas apontados por Bluteau se repetem, no século XXI. É nesse enredo de imprecisões que surge a necessidade de busca para tais problemas. Assim, o objetivo que norteia esta pesquisa é contribuir com os estudos da ortografia da língua portuguesa. Para tanto, descreveu-se as regras ortográficas de Rafael Bluteau, para depois efetuar a comparação com o Novo Acordo Ortográfico. Para dar fundamento metodológico a esta pesquisa, foram seguidos os postulados da Historiografia Linguística, baseados no trabalho de Konrad Koerner por meio de seus três princípios: contextualização (retratou-se Bluteau no contexto histórico-cultural de sua época), imanência (descreveu-se para depois explicar a sua proposta ortográfica, utilizando a sua terminologia) e adequação (aproximou-se a proposta de Rafael Bluteau com a do Novo Acordo, utilizando a terminologia moderna). Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios. Após examinar a ortografia de Rafael Bluteau para depois compará-la com a do Novo Acordo, verificou-se certa rejeição de suas regras ortográficas pela sociedade portuguesa do século XVIII, devido à naturalidade do autor, apesar de ter existido vontade política por parte de D. João V

[pt] Todos os negócios têm certos elementos em comum, e como característica principal um ambiente de incerteza. Isso tudo gera algumas questões chave: Como o risco e o caixa são alocados? Quais os incentivos para as partes interessadas no negócio? Esse trabalho sugere possibilidades de estruturação de negócios e distingue as características de um negócio de alto potencial e um mau negócio. Essas abordagens demonstraram que os termos do financiamento podem ser cruciais na determinação do valor do investimento - tanto para o empreendedor quanto para o - venture capitalist - (VC).Considerando que a interação entre empreendedor e VC tem resultado na evolução de uma série de contratos financeiros, essa dissertação sugere diversas possibilidades para estruturar diferentes Term-Sheets , aplicando a simulação de Monte-Carlo. Essa modelagem analisa como as características dos contratos podem ser determinantes no valor de retorno do investimento para o investidor e para o empreendedor. / [en] Deals in Venture Capital have certain elements in common: they take place in an uncertain environment. Thus, they require resolution of a few key questions, as: How are cash and risk allocated? What are the incentives for each of the partners in the deal? Beyond these basics, endless variations on a theme are possible. Through a series of examples illustrating important aspects in transactions between an entrepreneur and a venture capitalist, this dissertation suggests the various possibilities for structuring different term-sheets in a application using Monte Carlo simulation. This approach analyzes how the characteristics of contracts can be crucial in determining the ultimate value of the investment for both entrepreneur and venture capitalist.

The master´s thesis deals with making appropriate communication mix for the selected Deal of the Day Websites using marketing methods. The theoretical part deals with the important definitions on the basis of which developed analytical part, which includes the evaluation of the current situation of the selected company, which serves as the basis for the selection of specific instruments of communication mix.

In March 1933, the administration of United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated a national relief program aimed at alleviating the disastrous effects ofthe Great Depression. The Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) began as one of these programs designed to employ young men from all over the country and put them "back to work". The CCC provided these young men with training, a monthly stipend, and basic supplies such as food, clothing, and accommodations. After 1942, CCC camps were closed and many of these sites were abandoned or destroyed, leaving little historical documentation as to the experiences ofthe people involved. This project revolves around the archaeological investigations and data recovery of a CCC camp that was in operation from 1933-1942 in Zigzag, Oregon. This research analyzes the remains of the camp in order to gain further knowledge about this important period in American history, and more specifically, Oregon history. In assessing the material culture left behind, combined with the historical documents and oral history interviews, the goal of this project was to expand the historical and archaeological narrative of the CCC experience. More specifically, the aim of this research was to reveal the unwritten record of CCC camp life in a pivotal period of American history. The results of the historical archaeological research indicates that Camp Zigzag represents a community that participated in resistance related activities, such as drinking alcohol on camp property, but one that also adhered to the regulations of camp policy. Military-style order and training permeated even the surrounding architectural environment. The rituals of daily life in the structured order of the camp appear to have developed and formulated a strong sense of cohesion among the men. However, resistance-related items, such as alcohol bottles, suggest that Camp Zigzag enrollees resisted the authoritarian dynamic of the camp. Social drinking would have provided the men with a sense of solidarity and commonality that would have been maintained beyond the ideals of camp uniformity. This communal familiarity may have influenced the men's behaviour in daily camp routines, rituals, and work. Overall, the archaeological evidence depicts the Camp Zigzag community as united through the bonds of formality and in its resistance to it. Camp Zigzag offered a unique and unusually expansive window into not only the history of Oregon State, but into the history of our nation as a whole. The camp's archaeological assemblage remains as an important learning tool and its value far exceeds the humble nature of its material contents. It is a collection of untold stories representing the lives of young men and their families at a tumultuous turning point in American history.

<p>Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Handelshögskolan, 2006 [6], xiii, [1] s.: sammanfattning, s. 1-259, [5] s.: 4 uppsatser. Spikblad saknas</p>

Le présent mémoire porte sur le rôle de Steinbeck en tant qu'inteIlectuel libéral de gauche au cours de la dernière décennie de sa vie, soit les années 1960. Steinbeck est un écrivain américain qui vantait la ténacité et le courage du «petit peuple», ces opprimés économiques et sociaux, dans des écrits des années 1930, comme The Grapes of Wrath. Après avoir préalablement défini Steinbeck comme un intellectuel du «New Deal» durant la crise économique des années 1930 et avoir traité de ses actions et de ses écrits dans la période de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, puis dans la période de l'après-guerre, ce mémoire s'étend sur le rôle de Steinbeck dans les années 1960. L'originalité de cette étude réside dans le fait que nous avons ciblé une période moins connue de Steinbeck, car celle-ci est vue comme un déclin dans la carrière de l'écrivain par plusieurs critiques. En effet, notre recherche nous a amené à remettre en question la thèse de nombreux critiques qui décrivent Steinbeck comme un néo-conservateur ou un conformiste désengagé vers la fin de sa vie. Contrairement à cette idée répandue, nous montrons que Steinbeck ne doit aucunement être mis de côté après 1960. Non seulement est-il resté toujours très actif au cours de cette période, sinon plus qu'avant, mais à l'aide de ses écrits et ses interventions en politique, Steinbeck a eu un impact sans précédent quant à la poursuite du libéralisme au cours de cette décennie. D'après nous, ce lauréat du prix Nobel voulait une poursuite du «New Deal», tout comme d'autres libéraux de l'époque. De fait, l'écrivain a joué un rôle majeur dans la dénonciation de l'immoralité qui sévissait dans la nation. Pour y remédier, Steinbeck se rapprocha, comme auparavant, de présidents et soutint leurs réformes. D'après lui, le président était un leader capable de redonner une direction à la nation en crise. De plus, il soutint ardemment le mouvement des droits civiques, bien qu'il ait été hostile au mouvement des jeunes et à la Nouvelle Gauche. Selon Steinbeck, le mouvement noir non violent voulait justement mettre fin au plus grand problème moral du pays, c'est-à-dire l'inégalité raciale. Steinbeck appuyait d'ailleurs de diverses façons des leaders noirs, tel que Martin Luther King, Jr. Comme le président, de par leurs actions héroïques, les Noirs pouvaient redonner un sens moral à la nation. Enfin, il fut un grand partisan d'une lutte anticommuniste dans le monde entier, comme ce fut le cas au Viêt-nam. Toutefois, il n'était aucunement motivé par un anticommunisme aveugle, mais visait plutôt une lutte contre l'immoralité aux États-Unis et la fin de la domination des communistes au Viêt-nam grâce à l'envoi de soldats courageux. Bref, ce grand intérêt de sa part pour améliorer la vie de nombreux Américains et aussi d'opprimés à l'extérieur du pays montre que l'historiographie de Steinbeck donnait, jusqu'à présent, une fausse réalité à propos de l'écrivain. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Guerre du Viêt-Nam, Intellectuels libéraux, John F. Kennedy, John Steinbeck, Lyndon B. Johnson, Mouvements sociaux, «New Deal».

During the New Deal, the Farm Security Administration (FSA) developed what is arguably one of the most provocative and far-reaching programs for farm workers undertaken by the U.S. federal government to date. Through the Migratory Labor Camp Program the FSA promised to efficiently funnel workers to fulfill the agricultural industry’s labor demands while providing migrants modern, up-to-date housing and services to alleviate the well-documented substandard conditions many faced. Most scholars have analyzed the camps primarily as sites of labor, capital, and state regulation. Rather than view the camp program as simply a government effort to more efficiently coordinate the nation’s farm labor market, this study argues that the services, programs, and activities FSA officials administered in the camps sought to regulate and transform significant and often intimate social and cultural aspects of migrants’ daily lives. By examining the role of the camps’ architecture, medical clinics, nurseries and elementary schools, as well as the “self-governing” camp committees and councils, this dissertation engages in a gendered analysis of labor to reveal how the federal camps were unique dual-purpose domestic and labor spaces. Analyzing the camps as simultaneous productive and reproductive sites allows us to see them as part of a contested terrain in which complex issues of identity, community, citizenship, and labor were negotiated on a daily basis, affecting U.S. farm labor and race relations well beyond the perimeters of the federal camps. / text

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Magistro darbe kaip verslo įsigijimo (pardavimo) būdas nagrinėjama uždarosios akcinės bendrovės kontrolinio akcijų paketo pirkimo – pardavimo sandoris. Darbe tyrinėjami tiek ikisutartiniai šalių santykiai, tiek pačios akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutarties nuostatos. Akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutartis analizuojama kaip praktikos standartizuota šios sutarties forma. Nagrinėjant šį sandorį analizuojama specifinių tiek sandorio, tiek pačios akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutarties institutų kilmė, teisinė reikšmė bei vieta Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje. Darbe pateikiamas ketinimų protokolo įvertinimas bei kvalifikavimas, aprašomas bendrovės patikrinimas ir jo reikšmė, analizuojama, kas laikytina akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutarties dalyku, aprašomi bei įvertinami kainos nurodymo sutartyje ir jos sumokėjimo būdai, aptariama pareiškimų ir garantijų instituto kilmė, jo reikšmė akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutartyje bei vieta Lietuvos teisės sistemoje, taip pat analizuojamas sandorio užbaigimas, bei nurodoma, koks Lietuvos teisės institutas akcijų pirkimo – pardavimo sutartyse yra vadinamas šiuo terminu, be to įvertinama atidedamųjų sąlygų teisinė reikšmė. / In the master paper the transaction on sale – purchase of the controlling block of shares of the close company as a way of the acquisition (sale) of the business is analysed. The pre-contractual relations of the parties as well as the provisions of the agreement on the sale – purchase of the shares itself are examined in the paper. The agreement on sale – purchase of the shares is analysed as a form of the agreement standardised by the practise. While analysing the aforementioned transaction, the origin, legal meaning and place in the legal system of Lithuania of the specific institutes of the transaction as well as of the agreement are examined. In the paper the valuation and legal qualification of the letter of intent, the description and meaning of the due diligence are also presented, the subject matter of the agreement on sale – purchase of the shares is analysed, the description and valuation of the ways of stipulation of the payment and settlement are presented, the origin of the representations and warranties, it’s meaning in the agreement on sale – purchase of the shares as well as the place in the legal system of Lithuania is presented, the closing of the transaction is analysed and the qualification which Lithuanian legal institute stands for the term of closing of the transaction in the agreements on sale – purchase of the shares, and evaluation of the legal meaning of the conditions precedent is presented.