Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-01-13T13:56:02Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Tese - Eduardo Barbaresco Filho - 2015.pdf: 7149914 bytes, checksum: 726ecf3ce92641e41a30292e9978808c (MD5) Estércio 6.JPG: 3100442 bytes, checksum: f209d42ac1a32a1128907169f94cb5f7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-01-14T11:00:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Tese - Eduardo Barbaresco Filho - 2015.pdf: 7149914 bytes, checksum: 726ecf3ce92641e41a30292e9978808c (MD5) Estércio 6.JPG: 3100442 bytes, checksum: f209d42ac1a32a1128907169f94cb5f7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-14T11:00:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Tese - Eduardo Barbaresco Filho - 2015.pdf: 7149914 bytes, checksum: 726ecf3ce92641e41a30292e9978808c (MD5) Estércio 6.JPG: 3100442 bytes, checksum: f209d42ac1a32a1128907169f94cb5f7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-26 / The writing about an artist’s life permeates the universes of creation that reflects places from memory, affections, sensations, dimensions that are interpolated and unveiled by the historian in the construction of a biographical history narrative. We are going to course here, the just space, interstice, between music and history, having the composer Estércio Marquez Cunha (1941 - ), from Goiás, as a reference of thinking about these relations, the life and the work (vidobra – Dosse), the deed (Derrida) and the own testimony (Ricoeur). Therefore, we have two ways of research: interviews with the composer and sources from dissertations, tasks, work (precisely from 1965 to 2013), personal book reports. Estércio’s ´ production is marked by diversified pieces, with formation to solo instruments, orchestra, choir, chamber music groups. His creation process is strongly connected with the other arts, considering his songs with poems made by himself, or yet a highlighted genre, the theater music. Every sound, rhythm, move, can become material for a composition, since it is organized and thought artistically. In his pieces the image of silence, of the extended time, broaden, is outstanding, with preference for slow tempos, that stimulate the process of perception – the way the artist utilizes for aesthetic reflections, besides the exploration of the timbre, rhythmic, melodic – from the space of the criticism, and the positioning of the human being before the dimensions of solitude, anguish. Such questions are still little studied in the musicology in Goiás, or in the regional classical music scene, where Estércio is reference. Many sound desire become reverberated in a multiple temporal relation and superimposed from inspiration, intention, from deed and performance. With the purpose to talk, and unveil, the creator in his sound narratives, between the work and the discourse, we consisted a deployment of the historical and musicological thinking: Estércio in the history of music, his singularities and exemplarities. The aim is to register and present an intellectual biography (Dosse), a biographical writing, reaffirm an establisher moment of art in time-space dimension in Goiás, having Estércio as character of the action, of the historical plot, an unfinished tissue, contribute to the studies about art/music in the national scene, highlighting the directory group of CNPq INTERARTES. The life and the work of the artist align in the formulation of a historiography, with sights to the relations between archives, texts, contexts, institutions and aspects of the configuration of I, subject-composer. An evidentiary trajectory ensures the analysis, the interpretation, an hermeneutic vision of the structure in his fractures: the polyphonic field, that life and history mix, identity, creation, consciousness and liberty. / A escrita sobre a vida de um artista perpassa universos da criação que refletem lugares da memória, afetos, sensações, dimensões interpoladas e desvendadas pelo historiador na construção de uma narrativa histórico biográfica. Percorreremos aqui o justo espaço, interstício, entre música e história, tendo o compositor goiano Estércio Marquez Cunha (1941- ) como referência de se pensar essas relações, a vida e a obra (vidobra – Dosse), a escritura (Derrida) e o próprio testemunho (Ricoeur). Assim, têm-se duas vias de pesquisa: entrevistas com o compositor e fontes de dissertações, trabalhos, obras (precisamente de 1965 a 2013), fichamentos pessoais. A produção de Estércio é marcada por peças diversificadas, com formações para instrumentos solos, orquestra, coral, grupos de câmera. Seu processo de criação é fortemente interagido com outras artes, a considerar suas canções com poemas de sua autoria, ou ainda um dos gêneros de destaque, a música teatro. Todo o som, ritmo, movimento, pode tornar-se material de uma composição, desde que organizado e pensado artisticamente. Em suas peças a figura do silêncio, do tempo esticado, alargado, é marcante, com preferência por andamentos lentos, que estimulam o processo de percepção – maneira que o artista utiliza para reflexões estéticas, além da exploração timbrística, rítmica, melódica – do espaço da crítica, e o posicionamento do ser humano frente a dimensões da solidão, da angústia. Tais questões ainda são pouco estudadas na musicologia em Goiás, ou no cenário da música erudita regional, em que Estércio é referência. Várias pulsões sonoras tornam-se ecoadas numa relação temporal múltipla e sobreposta da inspiração, intenção, da escritura e performance. Com o propósito de dialogar, e desvendar, o criador nas suas narrativas sonoras, entre a obra e o discurso, constituímos um desdobramento do pensar musicológico e histórico: Estércio na história da música, suas singularidades, e exemplaridades. O intuito é inscrever e apresentar uma biografia intelectual (Dosse), uma escritura biográfica, reafirmar um momento instaurador da arte na dimensão tempo-espaço em Goiás, tendo Estércio como personagem da ação, da trama histórica, um tecido inacabado, contribuir para os estudos sobre arte/música no cenário nacional, com destaque ao grupo diretório do CNPq INTERARTES. Vida de artista e obra se coadunam na formulação de uma historiografia, com vistas às relações entre arquivos, textos, contextos, instituições e aspectos da configuração do eu, sujeito-compositor. Uma trajetória indiciária garante a análise, a interpretação, uma visão hermenêutica da estrutura em suas fraturas: o campo polifônico, que se mesclam vida e história, identidade, criação, consciência e liberdade.

租稅之課徵對經濟發展有重大之影響；而我國契稅之課徵對於地方財政收入佔有重要的地位。本研究參考其他國家對於房屋移轉租稅之課徵方式，探討我國現行房屋移轉稅負相對其他經濟活動是否過重？房屋移轉負擔之稅捐有否重複課徵？並研究鄉鎮（市）主要財源之－契稅的存廢問題；以及現行契稅課徵方式對地方財政不均之影響。 　　本研究共分為六章：第一章緒論；第二章理論基礎，對於契稅的性質與其經濟效果予以分析與說明；第三章我國契稅制度及中日韓三國不動產移轉相關稅目之探討，分別研究各國不動產移轉相關稅目，並就我國的契稅、日本不動產取得稅及韓國財產取得稅作一比較分析，以作為我國契稅制度改革之借鏡；第四章契稅稅收之探討，分析契稅歷年收入概況與其對政府財政之影響，並以台灣地區三0九個鄉（市）契稅收入占總歲入及稅課收入比重的分析來探討地方財政水平不均的問題；第五章契稅存廢之探討，以效率和公平原則探討契稅存廢及替代稅目問題，並將替代稅目稅基稅率加以調整試算，以瞭解維持原有稅收原則下稅率之調降幅度及參採日、韓等國稅率，估算稅收增長幅度；第六章為結論與建議。 　　經由本研究的分析與比較，本研究發現我國契稅課徵僅以房屋為限；且僅對銷售不動產之營業人課徵銷售稅，個人銷售不動產免徵營業稅，容易產生建築業利用個人名義建屋出售，以規避稅負的問題。 　　再依七十三年度至八十二年度資料觀察，整體而言，由於「都市化」、「郊區化」、「房價過高」、「政府政策」及「產業移動」的影響，台灣省契稅收入占全國契稅總收入比重較北、高兩市有逐年增加之趨勢。 　　另就國內房屋移轉相關稅目及規費而言，相對於其他經濟活動來說，房屋移轉稅負似有過重。就房屋銷售而言營業稅與契稅似有重複課稅之嫌，造成不動產行業與其他行業稅負不均的現象。 　　此外由於各地方地理環境、人文特性及發展程度不一，各地契稅收入差異頗大，造成地方政府財政水平不均的情形，就契稅收入占稅課收入比重而言，富裕的鄉鎮與貧脊的鄉鎮差距高達四十倍以上。 　　根據以上的瞭解，本研究發現契稅應有所變革： 　　首先，參考大陸地區、日本、韓國不動產移轉相關規定，並基於效率、公平原則、財政收入原則及稅務行政原則的考量，應將契稅之課徵範圍擴及所有的不動產之移轉與取得，即包括原始取得和繼受取得，只要有財產的取得均予以課稅，如此可將土地及委建、合建與自建房屋均列入課稅範圍，以抑制土地投機的盛行，並可避免「假委建真買賣」以規避契稅之，情形。 　　其次，契稅應改制為不動產取得稅且提高縣統籌比例，或將可改善託份因區域條件不同而產生之地方政府財政水平不均的問題。

Many Christians, including Christian leaders, are spiritually blind. They do not understand the purpose and implication of Jesus' Coming for each of His followers. So often Christians seek self-interest and their own honour and are not in the least concerned about their fellow believers and fellow man. They do not live up to God's purpose with them. The main research problem of this study is: "What is the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" The main objective of this study is to determine what the implication is of the ? of Jesus in word- and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark. The specific question posed. in Chapter 2 is the following: "What research has been done with reference to the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" Research has shown that the disciples are portrayed negatively in the Gospel of Mark. Researchers offer different explanations for this negative portrayal of the disciples. There is concensus among researchers that this specific portrayal of the disciples should be explained from the angle of Christology and discipleship. This study examines the negative portrayal of the disciples focusing on the ? of Jesus and the discipleship of His followers. The intention is to propose an answer to the calling of each follower in the missionary church. Research has further shown that discipleship is not limited to the twelve disciples only, but includes all followers of Jesus. The specific question posed in Chapter 3 is the following: "What is the relevance of the socio-historic and literary context of the Gospel of Mark for this study regarding the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" The socio-historic context indicates that the adressees of the Gospel of Mark probably suffered persecution. The relevance of the socio-historic context can be read from the fact that the author of the Gospel of Mark encourages the adressees in their unique situation(s) en guides them on their response as followers. This corresponds with Jesus' discipleship calling to bear one's own cross. From the literary context it becomes clear that the central discipleship section in Mark 8:27-10:52 forms a structural unit in the Gospel of Mark. Christology and discipleship are central themes in Mark 8:27- 10:52. These two themes are directly related to the implication of the ? of Jesus in word- and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" The literary context also shows that the Gospel of Mark is a dramatic, apocalyptic, eschatologic narrative that is also a biography. As a biography of Jesus, the Gospel of Mark focuses on Jesus as Subject who serves, but also on his disciples who must deny themselves and serve God. The specific question posed in Chapter 4 is the following: "What is the relevance of the revelation-historic context of the "Son of man" enunciations in Mark 8:27-10:52 for the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark? In Chapter 4 it is shown that the "Son of man" enunciations should be understood within the revelation-historical relation between the Old and the New Testament. Jesus proclaims Himself, amongst other titles in the Gospel of Mark as the Son of man. The Son of man is a glorious and kingly figure (cf Dan 7:13 & 14), .but also a humble figure who suffers (cf Isaiah Jes 40-55; Sagaria; the Psalms). It is further more important to realize that there is a relationship between the Messiah and His servants in the Old Testament and the Son of man and his followers in the Gospel of Mark. The specific question, posed in Chapter 5 is the following: "What is the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" It is shown from Mark 8:27-9:1 that the ? of Jesus has redemptive, discipleship, as well as judgemental implication. Following Jesus means to serve Him as believer and saved person. Following Jesus is to serve Jesus and God with the same attitude as Jesus served His Father and people. It is shown from Mark 9:30-37 that humble and loving service is necessary between leaders and all followers. This service should be specifically aimed at the least ones in the community of faith. Humble service towards one another and the least ones is not degraded. It is extremely important work because it is at the same time service towards Jesus and God. At the feet of the least in church and society we receive the most humble Servant and our Supreme God, the most important of all. It is shown from Mark 10:32-45 that selfish behaviour and pride among leaders must be replaced with a humble attitude and submission to God, fellow believers and fellow man." This discipleship has its origin in the reconciliatory work of Jesus. It is shown from Mark 10:46-52 that Jesus sent people to the outsiders and sufferers along the road to call them to Him. His aim is to save them that they may join and serve Him and others. In Chapter 6 this study reaches its conclusion. God had according to the Gospel of Mark a specific purpose with the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation. Through His word proclamation Jesus reveals the will of His Father who sent Him to earth. This message of the Kingdom of God is a message of hope. Through His deed proclamation Jesus brings salvation to many people. The life of Jesus was a life of humble, sacrificing and loving service. His service makes their service possible. He calls all His followers to serve God until! He comes again. Every believer is a follower of Jesus and part of the missionary church as fishers of men. Each believer is sent out in the world with the sacrificing love of Jesus to serve God, fellow believers, his fellow man especially the least ones and those who suffer. Leaders and followers should live according to the same principle: Follow Jesus by serving God and your fellow man. Every follower is a servant not only at the feet of the least ones and those who suffer, but also at the feet of the greatest Servant and our Supreme God. / Thesis (Ph.D. (New Testament))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010

Many Christians, including Christian leaders, are spiritually blind. They do not understand the purpose and implication of Jesus' Coming for each of His followers. So often Christians seek self-interest and their own honour and are not in the least concerned about their fellow believers and fellow man. They do not live up to God's purpose with them. The main research problem of this study is: "What is the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" The main objective of this study is to determine what the implication is of the ? of Jesus in word- and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark. The specific question posed. in Chapter 2 is the following: "What research has been done with reference to the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" Research has shown that the disciples are portrayed negatively in the Gospel of Mark. Researchers offer different explanations for this negative portrayal of the disciples. There is concensus among researchers that this specific portrayal of the disciples should be explained from the angle of Christology and discipleship. This study examines the negative portrayal of the disciples focusing on the ? of Jesus and the discipleship of His followers. The intention is to propose an answer to the calling of each follower in the missionary church. Research has further shown that discipleship is not limited to the twelve disciples only, but includes all followers of Jesus. The specific question posed in Chapter 3 is the following: "What is the relevance of the socio-historic and literary context of the Gospel of Mark for this study regarding the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" The socio-historic context indicates that the adressees of the Gospel of Mark probably suffered persecution. The relevance of the socio-historic context can be read from the fact that the author of the Gospel of Mark encourages the adressees in their unique situation(s) en guides them on their response as followers. This corresponds with Jesus' discipleship calling to bear one's own cross. From the literary context it becomes clear that the central discipleship section in Mark 8:27-10:52 forms a structural unit in the Gospel of Mark. Christology and discipleship are central themes in Mark 8:27- 10:52. These two themes are directly related to the implication of the ? of Jesus in word- and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" The literary context also shows that the Gospel of Mark is a dramatic, apocalyptic, eschatologic narrative that is also a biography. As a biography of Jesus, the Gospel of Mark focuses on Jesus as Subject who serves, but also on his disciples who must deny themselves and serve God. The specific question posed in Chapter 4 is the following: "What is the relevance of the revelation-historic context of the "Son of man" enunciations in Mark 8:27-10:52 for the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark? In Chapter 4 it is shown that the "Son of man" enunciations should be understood within the revelation-historical relation between the Old and the New Testament. Jesus proclaims Himself, amongst other titles in the Gospel of Mark as the Son of man. The Son of man is a glorious and kingly figure (cf Dan 7:13 & 14), .but also a humble figure who suffers (cf Isaiah Jes 40-55; Sagaria; the Psalms). It is further more important to realize that there is a relationship between the Messiah and His servants in the Old Testament and the Son of man and his followers in the Gospel of Mark. The specific question, posed in Chapter 5 is the following: "What is the implication of the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation in the Gospel of Mark?" It is shown from Mark 8:27-9:1 that the ? of Jesus has redemptive, discipleship, as well as judgemental implication. Following Jesus means to serve Him as believer and saved person. Following Jesus is to serve Jesus and God with the same attitude as Jesus served His Father and people. It is shown from Mark 9:30-37 that humble and loving service is necessary between leaders and all followers. This service should be specifically aimed at the least ones in the community of faith. Humble service towards one another and the least ones is not degraded. It is extremely important work because it is at the same time service towards Jesus and God. At the feet of the least in church and society we receive the most humble Servant and our Supreme God, the most important of all. It is shown from Mark 10:32-45 that selfish behaviour and pride among leaders must be replaced with a humble attitude and submission to God, fellow believers and fellow man." This discipleship has its origin in the reconciliatory work of Jesus. It is shown from Mark 10:46-52 that Jesus sent people to the outsiders and sufferers along the road to call them to Him. His aim is to save them that they may join and serve Him and others. In Chapter 6 this study reaches its conclusion. God had according to the Gospel of Mark a specific purpose with the ? of Jesus in word and deed proclamation. Through His word proclamation Jesus reveals the will of His Father who sent Him to earth. This message of the Kingdom of God is a message of hope. Through His deed proclamation Jesus brings salvation to many people. The life of Jesus was a life of humble, sacrificing and loving service. His service makes their service possible. He calls all His followers to serve God until! He comes again. Every believer is a follower of Jesus and part of the missionary church as fishers of men. Each believer is sent out in the world with the sacrificing love of Jesus to serve God, fellow believers, his fellow man especially the least ones and those who suffer. Leaders and followers should live according to the same principle: Follow Jesus by serving God and your fellow man. Every follower is a servant not only at the feet of the least ones and those who suffer, but also at the feet of the greatest Servant and our Supreme God. / Thesis (Ph.D. (New Testament))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010

Chapter I introduces the Vancouver Island or ‘Douglas’ Treaties of 1850-54, entered into between several Vancouver Island First Nations and Hudson’s Bay Company Chief Factor, James Douglas, acting as agent of the Crown. The written versions purported to extinguish the aboriginal title of the First Nations to their land. Recent research has indicated that these documents do not accurately reflect what was agreed between the parties at the treaty meetings. The goal of the dissertation is to ascertain the likely terms of the treaties. This task also posed my major research challenge, as very little contemporaneous documentation exists of the formation of the treaties. There are a number of first- and second-hand accounts reduced to writing long after the events described, but they have received little attention from scholars until now. Chapter II is devoted to a critical analysis and comparison of the extant First Nation and colonial accounts, from which I conclude that the treaties were likely agreements by the First Nations to share not cede their land. Chapter III makes a comparison with first person accounts of the Washington or ‘Stevens’ Treaties of 1854-55, entered into between vii viii Native American tribes and the United States government. I conclude that these accounts bolster the likelihood that the Vancouver Island agreements were sharing treaties. Chapter IV follows up on a fascinating connection between the written versions of the Vancouver Island Treaties and an agreement concerning land between the Ngai Tahu Moari of New Zealand’s south island and Henry Kemp, acting as agent of the Crown. The comparison provides a number of useful contrasts and parallels with the Vancouver Island Treaties. Chapter V describes the silencing of the Vancouver Island Treaties by the policies of successive governments, the inattention of scholars and the decisions of Canadian courts. Finally, Chapter VI reviews existing and potential categories of historical treaties between First Nations and the Crown. By analogy with treaty categories in international law and the work of political and legal theorists, I make the case for the Vancouver Island Treaties as examples of modus vivendi (interim or framework agreements). / Graduate / 2017-02-24

Cette étude propose un commentaire thématique des Mémorables de Xénophon prenant comme fil conducteur la conciliation ergon-logos. En relevant les manifestations nombreuses et variées de ce thème, en les regroupant thématiquement et en les analysant, on peut apprécier dans quelle mesure la conciliation ergon-logos est centrale dans la philosophie socratique de Xénophon. Le premier chapitre considère la place de la conciliation ergon-logos dans l’intention globale des Mémorables – qui est fixée sur le motif apologétique de l’utilité de Socrate –, tout en soulevant un enjeu philosophique de taille concernant les limites du logos, enjeu qui permet de renforcer d’autant plus l’intérêt et l’importance philosophique de la conciliation ergon-logos. Le second chapitre examine à quel point la conciliation ergon-logos est impliquée dans la morale socratique de Xénophon, non seulement parce que Socrate lui-même incarne de façon exemplaire les principales vertus en acte et en parole, mais aussi parce que la conception morale de Xénophon est à la fois intellectualiste et ascétique, impliquant, d’un côté, l’apprentissage et la connaissance, et de l’autre, la maîtrise de soi, l’exercice, la fréquentation d’un maître et la vertu de l’exemple. Le troisième chapitre explore le rôle de la conciliation ergon-logos à titre de condition de l’amitié, d’une part en tant qu’exigence éthique, d’autre part en tant que moyen pour se faire des amis. Enfin, le dernier chapitre montre au moyen de la notion d’imposture que les principes de la morale socratique de Xénophon s’étendent aussi au domaine technique. / This thesis offers a thematic commentary of Xenophon’s Memorabilia following the ergon-logos conciliation. Surveying, regrouping and analyzing the many and varied occurrences of this theme reveals the extent to which it is deeply rooted in Xenophon’s Socratic philosophy. The first chapter considers the role Xenophon ascribes to this theme in the general intention that governs the Memorabilia – which focuses on Socrates’ usefulness as an apologetic device –, and reveals a greater philosophical question about the limits of logos, which in reality reinforces the philosophical interest and importance of the ergon-logos conciliation. The second chapter examines just how significant the ergon-logos conciliation is in Xenophon’s Socratic morality, not only because Socrates himself is, in word and deed, the ideal incarnation of virtue, but also because Xenophon’s moral conception is both intellectualistic and ascetic, which advocates learning and knowledge, as well as self-control, exercise, mentorship, and the virtue of example. The third chapter investigates the role the ergon-logos conciliation plays as a condition to friendship, in turn as its ethical foundation and as a means to acquire friends. Finally, the fourth and last chapter uses the notion of imposture to illustrate that Xenophon’s Socratic morality also stretches to the technical field.

The aim of the thesis is to analyze the role of the notary in the Czech legal order placing emphasis on the link between his activities and the civil process. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The opening chapter deals with the history of notary office and presents and clarifies the basic notary principles. It is also dedicated to the scope of their professional organisation. Chapter two represents the most extensive part of the thesis, where the relationship between notary and civil procedure is clarified. The first subchapter deals with the role of notary as a court commissioner within inheritance proceedings. While performing acts in the inheritance proceedings, his activities resemble to the field of activities of a judge, because notary carries out the whole proceedings from the moment of the authorisation given by court of first instance, including the decision on the merits. The second subchapter is dedicated to the role of notary while drawing up notarial deeds under which executory proceeding can be directly ordered and carried out. If the notarial deed meets all the requirements by law and contains the clause of execution, it represents a public document, which works in the executory proceedings as a mode for execution thanks to which the civil procedure can be skipped. This subchapter...

En el presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional se ha analizado dos expedientes, en cuanto al expediente de derecho privado versa sobre otorgamiento de escritura pública referido a un contrato de compraventa en el cual la parte demandada alega que no se ha cumplido con el pago total del precio y que a la fecha dicho contrato se ha resuelto mediante resolución por cláusula resolutoria expresa. Así, la controversia es si el juez en el proceso sumarísimo puede hacer un control de eficacia del contrato materia de solicitud de otorgamiento de escritura pública. Dicho expediente ha llegado a tener pronunciamientos contradictorios en primera y segunda instancia; sin embargo, en grado de casación se declaró improcedente el recurso, manteniendo la decisión emitida en la sentencia de vista. / In the present work of professional sufficiency, two files have been analyzed, regarding the private law file dealing with the granting of a public deed referring to a purchase contract in which the defendant alleges that the full payment of the price has not been complied with. and that to date said contract has been resolved by resolution by express resolution clause. Thus, the controversy is whether the judge in the summary process can make a control of the effectiveness of the contract that is the subject of the application for the granting of a public deed. Said file has come to have contradictory pronouncements in the first and second instance; However, the appeal was declared inadmissible in the degree of cassation, maintaining the decision issued in the hearing judgment. / Trabajo de suficiencia profesional

El presente informe aborda sobre dos controversias judiciales tanto en el ámbito privado como en el público, sobre la materia de otorgamiento de escritura pública y reposición por despido laboral, respectivamente. El Expediente N° 1969-2016-0-0401-JR-CI-09, expediente privado, abarca sobre una demanda de otorgamiento de escritura pública de un contrato de promesa de compraventa de un local comercial ubicado en la ciudad de Arequipa. La controversia principal corresponde a si el contrato celebrado entre la compradora primigenia y los demandados se trataría de un contrato de promesa de compraventa o un contrato definitivo, y como consecuencia, si la transferencia realizada por dicha compradora primigenia a la demandante se trataría de una cesión de posición contractual o de una cesión de derechos. El Noveno Juzgado Especializado en lo Civil y la Segunda Sala Civil, emitieron sentencias contradictorias, estando de acuerdo respecto a que el contrato de promesa de compraventa se trataría de un contrato definitivo; sin embargo, discrepan respecto al segundo punto, toda vez que la primera de las mencionadas señala que la transferencia del inmueble materia de litis se habría realizado a través de una cesión de posición contractual y no a través de una cesión de derechos como señala la Segunda Sala Civil. Por otro lado, el Expediente N° 03489-2014-0-1801-JR-LA-08 abarca sobre una demanda de reposición laboral, toda vez que la demandante alude que la despidieron fraudulentamente por “haber participado en una pelea de agresión mutua verbal y física”, considerado falta grave establecida en el inciso f) del artículo 25 del D.S. N° 093-97-TR, en contra de una trabajadora de otra empresa, mientras se encontraba de vacaciones y en un lugar distinto al de su lugar de trabajo. En ese sentido, la controversia principal del mencionado expediente es determinar si el despido se encontraba realmente justificado o no. Al respecto, el Octavo Juzgado Especializado Permanente de Trabajo y la Cuarta Sala Laboral Permanente de Lima emitieron sentencias contradictorias, donde la primera de las mencionadas señala que no se ha acreditado objetivamente la falta grave imputada a la demandante por lo que corresponde la reposición laboral; a diferencia de lo señalado por la Cuarta Sala Laboral Permanente de Lima quien establece que si se produjo la mencionada falta grave. Finalmente, la demandante interpone recurso de casación, la misma que es declarada improcedente toda vez que pretende una nueva valoración de hechos ya analizados en la Sentencia de Vista. / This report deals with two legal disputes, both in the private and public scope, about granting of a Public Deed and replenishing for labor dismissal, respectively. File No. 1969-2016-0-0401-JR-CI-09, private file, is about a demand for the granting of a Public Deed of a sale promise contract of a commercial property located in the city of Arequipa. The main controversy corresponds to whether the contract between the original purchaser and the defendants was a sale promise contract or a definitive contract, and therefore, whether the transfer made by the original purchaser to the plaintiff was an assignment of contractual position or an assignment of rights. The Ninth Specialized Civil Court and the Second Civil Chamber issued contradictory judgments, both agreeing that the sale promise contract is a definitive contract; however, they differ about the second point, in which the first one indicates that the transfer of the property subject to litis would have been carried out through a transfer of contractual position and not through the assignment of rights, as indicated by the Second Civil Chamber. On the other hand, File N° 03489-2014-0-1801-JR-LA-08 is about a demand for replenishing for labor dismissal, in which the plaintiff argues that she was fraudulently fired for “having participated in a fight of mutual verbal and physical aggression”, considered a serious misconduct according with paragraph f) of article 25 of the Supreme Decree N° 093-97-TR, against a worker from another company while she was on vacation in place different than her workplace. In that sense, the main controversy of the mentioned file is to clarify whether the dismissal was really justified or not. In this regard, the Eighth Permanent Specialized Labor Court and the Fourth Permanent Labor Chamber of Lima issued contradictory judgments as well, in which the first indicated that the serious misconduct charged to the plaintiff has not been objectively proved and therefore it corresponds the replenishing; unlike what was indicated by the Fourth Permanent Labor Chamber of Lima which established that the serious misconduct aforementioned occurred. Finally, the plaintiff filed a cassation appeal which was declared inadmissible since it pretended a new analysis of facts which was already done in the judgment issued by the second instance court. / Trabajo de suficiencia profesional

El presente expediente busca –a través de un proceso sumarísimo- dilucidar aquella situación jurídica en la que un demandante exige el otorgamiento de una escritura pública al demandado invocando la existencia y validez de un acto previamente celebrado entre ambas partes, el mismo que es sustentado a través de medios de prueba de distinta índole; no obstante, a lo largo del presente proceso no se logra probar fehacientemente la existencia de dicho acuerdo, e inclusive no se pudo identificar efectivamente el bien materia de la relación jurídica invocada, y por ende resulta cuestionable el reconocer a la institución de la compraventa en este proceso. Al respecto, el proceso discute con mucho ímpetu las normas jurídicas, doctrina y/o sentencias afines, con el propósito ulterior de probar que no debería ser materia de calificación jurisdiccional la evaluación del acto jurídico previo, en este caso la compraventa sobre el bien inmueble materia de exigencia de elevación a escritura pública; sin embargo, como bien indico en el párrafo anterior, no se dio el suficiente énfasis a la identificación de los elementos esenciales de la compraventa. Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, importante hacer notar a que el presente proceso discute temas como acto jurídico y contratos, distintos temas de derechos reales, notariales, e indirectamente registrales, litisconsorte, sucesiones, masa hereditaria, transferencia de propiedad, entre otras. Finalmente, se hace invocación a infracciones normativas, lo cual confiere como materia de análisis a los elementos de la casación, apelación y otorgamiento de Escritura Pública como tal -según corresponda-. / This file seeks -through a summary process- to elucidate that legal situation in which a plaintiff demands the granting of a public deed to the defendant invoking the existence and validity of an act previously celebrated between both parties, the same that is supported by through different kinds of evidence; However, throughout the present process, the existence of said agreement has not been conclusively proven, and it was not even possible to effectively identify the property that is the subject of the invoked legal relationship, and therefore it is questionable whether to recognize the institution of the sale in this process. In this regard, the process vigorously discusses the legal regulations, doctrine and / or related judgments, with the subsequent purpose of proving that the evaluation of the previous legal act should not be a matter of jurisdictional qualification, in this case the sale of the real estate. matter of requirement of elevation to public deed; However, as I have indicated in the previous paragraph, not enough emphasis was given to the identification of the essential elements of the sale. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is important to note that this process discusses issues such as a legal act and contracts, different issues of real state law, notarial laws, and indirectly registry rights, joint litigation, inheritance, transfer of property, among others. Finally, an invocation is made of normative infractions, which confers as matter of analysis the elements of the cassation, appeal and granting of Public Deed as such -as appropriate-. / Trabajo de suficiencia profesional