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SammanfattningSyfteSyftet med denna studie var att studera demografiska faktorer hos individer vars första överkäksmolar extraherats mellan 2009 och 2014 efter utförd rotfyllning 2009 och jämföra med en grupp individer vars första överkäksmolar kvarstår efter rotfyllning 2009. Material och metodData samlades in från Försäkringskassan och Statistiska Centralbyrån på de individer som rotfyllt en tand år 2009. Hos 36 139 av dessa individer utfördes en rotfyllning på en första överkäksmolar och 4362 av dessa extraherades senare. En kontrollgrupp skapades på 4362 individer vars första överkäksmolar inte extraherats efter rotfyllning utförd 2009. Demografiska fakta som valdes att studera var följande: nationalitet, medelinkomst, utbildningsnivå, ålder, civilstånd och kön. ResultatAv de individer som fått sin första överkäksmolar extraherad var 85 % födda i Sverige och 15% var födda utomlands. 86 % i kontrollgruppen var födda i Sverige, 14 % utomlands.Avseende medelinkomst, utbildningsnivå och ålder, kunde endast små skillnader ses mellan den studerade gruppen och kontrollgruppen.Inga skillnader noterades bland ogifta mellan den studerade gruppen och kontrollgruppen. 50,4 % i den studerade gruppen var gifta, 49,6 % i kontrollgruppen. 51,2 % var skilda i den studerade gruppen, 48,8 % i kontrollgruppen.51,8 % var kvinnor i den studerade gruppen, 48,2 % i kontrollgruppen. Siffrorna var omvända hos män.SlutsatsEndast små, om några, skillnader i demografiska faktorer kunde ses mellan individer som fått sin första överkäksmolar extraherad och en grupp som inte fått motsvarande tand extraherad efter utförd rotfyllning år 2009. / AimThe aim of this thesis was to study the demographics of Swedish adult individuals who had one of their first upper molars root filled in 2009 and subsequently extracted between 2009-2014 and to compare them to individuals not extracting the equivalent teeth.Material and methodsData on the individuals were collected from the Swedish Social Insurance Agency. The sample consisted of 4362 adult individuals whose root filled upper first molars where extracted between 2009 and 2014. A control group of 4362 individuals who had not had their root filled upper first molar extracted by 31st December 2014 was created for comparison. Demographical factors chosen to study were: nationality, mean disposable income, educational level, age, civil status and gender. This data was collected from Statistics Sweden.ResultsIn the study group 85% were Swedish born and 15% were not whereas in the control group 86% were Swedish born and 14% were not. Regarding mean income, educational level and age, only small differences were observed between the study group and control group. No differences were observed between unmarried in the study group and control group. In the study group 51.2% were divorced and 48.8% in the control group.Regarding gender 51.8% were female in the study group, 48.2% in the control group. ConclusionOnly small, if any, differences were noted between Swedish adult individuals who had one of their first upper molars root filled in 2009 and subsequently extracted between 2009-2014 and the control group who retained the equivalent teeth.

<p>A curious demographic shift is underway in North American evangelical churches. While the percentage of teens and young adults who regularly attend worship services has remained basically the same for the past thirty years the number of casual attenders is plummeting. In 2008, forty-seven percent of teens reported never attending a worship service, up from twenty-eight percent in 1980. What is causing such a radical shift in worship attendance? This thesis will investigate an increasingly distinct cultural group, called Digital Natives, who were born since 1990 and have never known a world without the Internet and constant connection to digital media.</p> <p>Through the development of a biblical theology of technology, and the investigation of recent research into the psychological and social effects of social media and other computer mediated communication, this thesis will develop a clearer picture of the cultural gap that many Mainline and Evangelical churches are facing. Through theological reflection this thesis will identify new boundaries and new behaviours that will assist in the discipling and spiritual formation of Digital Natives in today's churches.</p> / Thesis / Master of Divinity (M.Div)