Syftet med den här uppsatsen har varit att undersöka vilka faktorer som är avgörande vid beslut kring outsourcing för högskolor och universitet. Studien har främst baserats på information från intervjuer med representanter från de utvalda högskolorna och universiteten i Sverige. Utformningen av referensramen grundar sig på litteratur och tidigare forskning inom outsourcing. Det har visat sig finnas ett antal för- och nackdelar med outsourcing, där de främsta fördelarna är kostnadsbesparing, tillgång till specialistkunskap och fokus på kärnverksamheten. De främsta nackdelarna är minskad intern kunskap, ökat beroende av leverantören och minskad kontroll över den outsourcade aktiviteten. Vissa av dessa för- och nackdelar har även varit avgörande vid beslut kring outsourcing. Den mest avgörande faktorn som högskolorna och universiteten nämner är tillgången till specialistkunskap och den ekonomiska faktorn.

Orientador: Wilter Ricardo Russiano Vicente / Banca: Márcia Rita Fernandes Machado / Banca: Marion Burkhardt de Koivisto / Resumo: A superpopulação de cães é uma luta constante para a saúde pública e o bem-estar animal. A ovariosalpingohisterectomia (OSH) em cadelas é a cirurgia mais freqüentemente realizada na prática clínica veterinária, especialmente com o intuito de se evitar a reprodução. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo colaborar identificando em cima da literatura estudada, as vantagens e desvantagens de quatro técnicas de esterilização para o controle populacional de cães, que são: OSH pela linha mediana ventral, OSH pelo flanco, OSH pela videolaparoscopia e OSH por Natural Orifices Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). O estudo baseou-se numa revista de literatura e divide-se em três partes: apresentação; revista de literatura sobre bem-estar animal, controle populacional de cães, técnicas de esterilização; conclusão, apresentando-se esquematicamente as vantagens e desvantagens de cada técnica revista. A revisão permitiu uma avaliação do controle populacional de cães, tecendo um panorama sobre a grande variedade de literatura existente em alguns métodos e escassas em outros, reforçando a necessidade de mais pesquisas associando bemestar animal e estratégias de controle populacional de cães / Abstract: The overpopulation of dogs is a constant issue for public health and animal welfare. The ovariosalpingohisterectomy (OSH) in dogs is the surgery most frequently performed in clinical veterinary, especially in order to avoid reproduction. This study has aims to contribute according to literature studied, the advanteges and disadvantages of four methods of sterilization for population control of dogs that are submitted to OSH by the ventral midline, flank, videolaparoscopies and Natural Orifices Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). The study was based on a review of the literature and is divided into three parts: presentation; review of the literature about animal welfare, population control of dogs, methods of sterilization; overview, presenting systematically the advantages and disadvantages of each method reviewed. The review has allowed an assessment of population control of dogs, showing the wide variety of existing literature on some methods and scarce in others, reinforcing the need for more research involving animal welfare and strategies for population control of dogs / Mestre

Svevia is a company working with installation, occupancy and operation of infrastructure. They are currently testing and developing a new system called dynamic route optimization (DynOpt) in cooperation with B and M Systemutveckling. This system is able to contribute to a series of improvements for the company, such as automatization of certain processes, conclude demand on a more local level and create dynamic optimized routes which in the best way handles the determined local demands. Svevia sees great potentials of profits with the system, thereby has an interest of a support for decision-making regarding what may or may not be problematic during a potential implementation of such a system. This report regards a case study of the affects that DynOpt can have on its future users and what impact such effects might have on Svevia, with the goal of determining the drivers and barriers of DynOpt related to soft parameters. The soft parameters in this case study relate to how the changes DynOpt entails may affect the users and why or why not they may desire or be willing to accept these changes. The method used to conclude these drivers and barriers is to firstly gather information from the users by interviews and surveys, which then is analyzed in order to determine what advantages and disadvantages the users see with the system. The second step of the data processing consists of a SWOT-analysis execution. The strategic effects are determined through consultation with insight personnel. Lastly the remaining significant results are converted into drivers and barriers by firstly eliminating the information that may not pan out in any driver or barrier and secondly lumping together result describing similar effects into drivers and barriers. Eleven drivers and six barriers are concluded. Such results are for example the driver that the potential future users’ interest in technology may ease the implementation since DynOpt is a technological implementation. One of the barriers on the other hand is that the total driving distance will be reduced through optimization, which results in less available work for the chauffeurs which worsens their working conditions and can result in resistance to the implementation. This driver and barrier as well as the others in conjunction with a discussion, constitute the final result of the report and describe aspects that may hinder or make it easier to successfully implement DynOpt.

Este trabalho de dissertação tem por objetivo refleti sobre a inserção e a permanência de jovens da periferia da cidade de Salvador em atividades criminosas. Para a maioria dos entrevistados, a inserção no crime aconteceu ainda nos primeiros anos da adolescência. Hoje eles são jovens-adultos que consideram a atividade criminal um trabalho que possibilita a construção da autonomia de um sujeito-homem. A maioria dos informantes está envolvida especificamente no crime contra o patrimônio, o furto, e a especificidade da ação permite excluí-lo do âmbito do crime violento. A ação criminal elege como locus de atuação lojas de departamento de diferentes shoppings centers da cidade e também festas populares como o carnaval, micaretas, São João e shows de grande porte ao redor do Brasil. Nesta atividade eles se auto intitulam de descuidistas. As teorias acionadas na compreensão do problema em questão foram: teoria do curso de vida, acumulação de desvantagem, controle social e rotulação, além do conceito de construção de um sujeitohomem através do crime. A pesquisa foi realizada em um bairro considerado um dos mais violentos da cidade de Salvador: Fazenda Coutos. / The purpose of this dissertation is to reflect on the causes that lead many young people living in the periphery of Salvador into a life of crime and to remain in it. In most cases, the interviewees admitted that their unlawful activities began during their adolescence. Today, they are young adults who regard their criminal activities as being work; that is, an activity that makes them Man-subjects and guarantees their autonomy as individuals. Most of the informants said that they were involved in crimes against property - that is, theft. Therefore, theirs is not violent or blood crime. Their criminal behavior takes place in the citys several shopping centers and also during the annual festivities, such as carnival, micaretas and St Johns Fête, but also during big shows or sporting events that take place all over the country. Their opportunistic theft activities they designate as descuido (theft), which freely translated amounts to something like preying on those who let down their guard. I relied on the following theories to guide me to an understanding of the subject matter: life life-course, cumulative disadvantage, social control and labelling, and, finally, the concept that through crime marginalized individuals may seek to construct a Man-subject identity. Fieldwork was conducted in one of the most violent neighborhoods of the city of Salvador.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-10-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:30:36Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 barros_pm_me_jabo.pdf: 567169 bytes, checksum: ec09038f7455d299c250bbd2f039b380 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A superpopulação de cães é uma luta constante para a saúde pública e o bem-estar animal. A ovariosalpingohisterectomia (OSH) em cadelas é a cirurgia mais freqüentemente realizada na prática clínica veterinária, especialmente com o intuito de se evitar a reprodução. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo colaborar identificando em cima da literatura estudada, as vantagens e desvantagens de quatro técnicas de esterilização para o controle populacional de cães, que são: OSH pela linha mediana ventral, OSH pelo flanco, OSH pela videolaparoscopia e OSH por Natural Orifices Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). O estudo baseou-se numa revista de literatura e divide-se em três partes: apresentação; revista de literatura sobre bem-estar animal, controle populacional de cães, técnicas de esterilização; conclusão, apresentando-se esquematicamente as vantagens e desvantagens de cada técnica revista. A revisão permitiu uma avaliação do controle populacional de cães, tecendo um panorama sobre a grande variedade de literatura existente em alguns métodos e escassas em outros, reforçando a necessidade de mais pesquisas associando bemestar animal e estratégias de controle populacional de cães / The overpopulation of dogs is a constant issue for public health and animal welfare. The ovariosalpingohisterectomy (OSH) in dogs is the surgery most frequently performed in clinical veterinary, especially in order to avoid reproduction. This study has aims to contribute according to literature studied, the advanteges and disadvantages of four methods of sterilization for population control of dogs that are submitted to OSH by the ventral midline, flank, videolaparoscopies and Natural Orifices Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). The study was based on a review of the literature and is divided into three parts: presentation; review of the literature about animal welfare, population control of dogs, methods of sterilization; overview, presenting systematically the advantages and disadvantages of each method reviewed. The review has allowed an assessment of population control of dogs, showing the wide variety of existing literature on some methods and scarce in others, reinforcing the need for more research involving animal welfare and strategies for population control of dogs

Este trabalho de dissertação tem por objetivo refleti sobre a inserção e a permanência de jovens da periferia da cidade de Salvador em atividades criminosas. Para a maioria dos entrevistados, a inserção no crime aconteceu ainda nos primeiros anos da adolescência. Hoje eles são jovens-adultos que consideram a atividade criminal um trabalho que possibilita a construção da autonomia de um sujeito-homem. A maioria dos informantes está envolvida especificamente no crime contra o patrimônio, o furto, e a especificidade da ação permite excluí-lo do âmbito do crime violento. A ação criminal elege como locus de atuação lojas de departamento de diferentes shoppings centers da cidade e também festas populares como o carnaval, micaretas, São João e shows de grande porte ao redor do Brasil. Nesta atividade eles se auto intitulam de descuidistas. As teorias acionadas na compreensão do problema em questão foram: teoria do curso de vida, acumulação de desvantagem, controle social e rotulação, além do conceito de construção de um sujeitohomem através do crime. A pesquisa foi realizada em um bairro considerado um dos mais violentos da cidade de Salvador: Fazenda Coutos. / The purpose of this dissertation is to reflect on the causes that lead many young people living in the periphery of Salvador into a life of crime and to remain in it. In most cases, the interviewees admitted that their unlawful activities began during their adolescence. Today, they are young adults who regard their criminal activities as being work; that is, an activity that makes them Man-subjects and guarantees their autonomy as individuals. Most of the informants said that they were involved in crimes against property - that is, theft. Therefore, theirs is not violent or blood crime. Their criminal behavior takes place in the citys several shopping centers and also during the annual festivities, such as carnival, micaretas and St Johns Fête, but also during big shows or sporting events that take place all over the country. Their opportunistic theft activities they designate as descuido (theft), which freely translated amounts to something like preying on those who let down their guard. I relied on the following theories to guide me to an understanding of the subject matter: life life-course, cumulative disadvantage, social control and labelling, and, finally, the concept that through crime marginalized individuals may seek to construct a Man-subject identity. Fieldwork was conducted in one of the most violent neighborhoods of the city of Salvador.

The purpose of the diploma thesis is to summarize the most important and basic attributes of arbitration in international business transactions. Further, the thesis assesses the biggest pros and cons of the arbitration. Emphasis is placed on opinions of economical entities as users of the arbitration to settle their mutual disputes. The first chapter aims on definition of three basic terms including the arbitration as the corner stone of the whole topic, then the meaning of international and definition of business relations. The two latter terms distinguish the respective category of arbitration from other categories such as arbitration in consumers or labour relations or arbitration conducted between states and individuals arising from investments. The second chapter enumerates the most important sources of law governing the arbitration. The thesis aims on both material and formal sources. Reasons for creation and historical development of arbitration are shortly outlined as material sources. The part concerning with the formal sources refers mainly to international sources with accent on New York Convention and UNCITRAL Model Law on International Arbitration. From the national sources the main focus is placed on Czech legislation. Procedural rules of permanent arbitration institutions and their...

Bakgrund: Vid överrapportering används oftast envägskommunikation där informationen utgår från en person och tas emot av en annan, utan möjlighet till att ställa följdfrågor. Bristande kommunikation inom vården är idag en stor bidragande faktor till feltolkningar, missförstånd och att viktig information kan gå förlorad. Kommunikationsverktyget SBAR (Situation, Bakgrund, Aktuellt, Rekommendation) hjälper till att strukturera och säkerställa informationsöverföringen vid överrapportering. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på hur specialistsjuksköterskor på en intensivvårdsavdelning upplever SBAR som kommunikationsverktyg vid överrapportering. Metod: En empirisk intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats har använts i denna studie. Fem specialistsjuksköterskor verksamma på en Intensivvårdsavdelning intervjuades. Resultat: Resultatet presenterades utifrån punkterna (a-e) och stärktes med citat. Resultatet visade att alla deltagarna upplevde att de rapporterade enligt SBAR och att det är ett lätt verktyg att arbeta efter. Samtliga deltagare upplevde att en struktur vid överrapportering var positiv. Att använda SBAR gjorde att all viktig patientinformation kom med i rapporterna och mottagaren visste i vilken ordning informationen skulle komma. En nackdel som framkom var svårigheten i att implementera SBAR hos alla i vårdteamet. Slutsats: Strukturering av överrapportering är viktig och efterfrågas, vilket SBAR kan erbjuda. Dock finns det motsträvighet och svårigheter att implementera verktyget fullt hos alla inom arbetsgruppen. Klinisk betydelse: Ytterligare resurser krävs för att implementera verktyget SBAR fullt ut inom arbetsgruppen. / Background: During handovers one-way communication is often used meaning that the information comes from one person. Deficient communication in health care today is a big contributing factor to misinterpretation, misunderstanding and loss of information. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is a tool that helps make the information transfer more secure and structured during handovers. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out how specialist nurses at an Intensive Care Unit experienced SBAR as a communications tool during handovers. Method: An empirical interview study with qualitative approach was used in this study. Five specialist nurses working in an Intensive Care Unit were interviewed. Results: The results are presented from the different points (a-e) and showed that all participants felt that they used SBAR during handovers. SBAR was described as an easy tool to work with as well as a positive structure to use under the handover. To use SBAR insured that all vital information about the patient was included in the reports and the recipient knew in what order the information would be presented. A disadvantage with SBAR was the difficulty of implementing the tool completely within the workgroup. Conclusion: A structured report during hand over is important and SBAR is perceived as an easy tool to work with and presents the wanted structure. There are difficulties to implement the tool fully within the staff. Clinical relevance: Further resource to implement the tool SBAR fully within the staff is needed.

The work deals with the outsourcing and offshoring finance and accounting, indicates the main advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing and offshoring finance and accounting, and seeks to highlight the possible approaches and procedures for the introduction of outsourcing and offshoring finance and accounting.

This thesis gives a complex view on accounting outsourcing, deals with the outsourcing process from its beginning (condition of collaboration, making of contract), through collaboration to its possible ending. This work defines outsourcing, indicates the main advatages, disadvatages and arguments for its using. The main object of thesis is mainly practical side of accounting outsourcing and providing of first quality accounting services.