Thesis advisor: Karen Kayser / Abstract As there is an increasing awareness of the occurrence of domestic violence among South Asian immigrants, a need for cultural-sensitive interventions and community education are necessary to break the silence of victims. In order for us to begin the process of breaking the silence, there is need for a paradigm shift that can more accurately capture the experience of South Asian immigrant victims. This paradigm shift requires us to move away from blaming culture for the violence but to look at socialization, acculturation processes and mutuality in relationships as factors that may lead to increased acceptance of abusive tactics in marital conflicts. Using a sample of predominately first generation South Asian immigrants (N= 50), in the United States, the present study investigates the perception of acceptance of a husband's use of abusive conflict tactics to manage marital conflicts. Approximately half of the sample completed online surveys measuring South Asian immigrants' perception of acceptance of marital conflicts and the rest completed a paper survey. Through various statistical analyses such as regression, one-sample t-tests and chi-square, South Asian immigrants demonstrated higher levels of acceptance when it was perceived that the wife violated a social norm and when they perceived the wife as less educated. In addition, South Asian male immigrants who perceived that their own wives were not meeting their needs were more likely to rate the abusive tactics of the husband in the Abusive Conflict Tactics Perception Scale (ACPTS) as acceptable. The findings have implications for domestic violence advocates who are seeking to educate the community on domestic violence by challenging the misperceptions that abuse in marital relations is a direct result of cultural norms rather than socialization that can transcend culture. / Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009. / Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Social Work. / Discipline: Social Work.

Determinadas cicatrizes são inextricavelmente ligadas a experiências de vida dolorosas; também marcam a pessoa, mas em um âmbito que excede o físico. Mulheres que sobreviveram à violência doméstica normalmente passam a conviver com repercussões de longo prazo em decorrência das agressões, e a cicatriz é uma delas. A natureza desse tipo de cicatriz denuncia ao mundo um acontecimento pessoal, doloroso e humilhante, do qual normalmente não se quer falar; assim, evita-se exibi-las de forma a não fomentar a curiosidade alheia e a rememoração da violência sofrida diante da indagação proveniente das relações eu-outro (mundo). A cicatriz é, nesse sentido, a memória corporificada de uma agressão. Convém salientar que o significado das cicatrizes nesta pesquisa não foi compreendido, exclusivamente, à marca visível na pele, mas se estendendo a demais eventos rememorados pelas entrevistadas em suas narrativas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em investigar como o passado, gravado na pele em forma de cicatrizes, afeta a perspectiva de vida de mulheres que passaram por situação de violência doméstica, especialmente, no que diz respeito à forma como a mulher passa a conceber a futuridade; e quais as repercussões físicas e psicológicas que um corpo marcado por cicatrizes traz a mulher, sobretudo, o papel das relações eu-outro (mundo) sobre o processo de significação que se dá em torno das cicatrizes. A metodologia utilizada foi de base qualitativa e idiográfica, por meio de análise e interpretação de estudos de caso. A coleta de dados se deu através de entrevistas narrativas. A análise e a interpretação das narrativas foram embasadas nos pressupostos da perspectiva construtivista semiótico-cultural em Psicologia, balizadas pelas noções filosóficas de temporalidade e alteridade. No âmbito da temporalidade, os resultados indicaram, como esperado, que a experiência de violência doméstica não se encerra quando o último golpe é deferido na mulher: ela sente a extensão das agressões do passado ao conviver com os inúmeros prejuízos vivenciados no presente, que acabam por influenciar, de forma existencialmente negativa, a sua perspectiva de futuro. As entrevistadas mais jovens agem na direção das metas, que envolvem, primordialmente, a garantia da própria segurança material, física e psicológica, bem como a dos seus dependentes, apesar das tensões frente ao desconhecido. As entrevistadas mais maduras percebem-se limitadas ou mesmo impossibilitadas à realização das metas, que abarcam o desejo por um novo relacionamento amoroso. Isso porque, no âmbito da alteridade, todas as entrevistadas apresentaram uma tendência a generalizar todos os homens com base naquele que as agrediu. Além disso, as relações eu-mundo são prejudicadas, de forma geral, na medida em que a figura do outro é a de alguém em quem não se pode confiar. Destaca-se também que a situação da pesquisa pode gerar acolhimento à mulher e à sua narrativa, muitas vezes velada por receio de crítica ou vergonha, pois, na medida em que o pesquisador se coloca como um outro que inspira confiança, abre possibilidades para que a mulher ressignifique a experiência de violência e abra caminho para uma eventual superação / Certain scars are inextricably linked to painful life experiences; it also mark the person, but in a way that exceeds physical limits. Women who have survived domestic violence usually has to deal with long-term repercussions because of the aggression and the scar is just one of them. The nature of this type of scar reveals to the world a personal, painful and humiliating event, of which one does not normally want to speak about; women avoid showing them to inhibit others curiosity and the remembrance of the violence suffered due to the inquiry coming from the other-world relations. The scar is, in a way, the embodied memory of an aggression. It should be noted that the meaning of the scars in this research was not understood exclusively by visible marks on the skin, but leading to other events brought by the interviewees in their narratives. The purpose of the research was to investigate how the past, marked as scars in the skin, affects life perspectives in a woman who lived domestic violence experiences, especially, regarding the way women conceive futurity; and what are the physical and psychological repercussions that a body marked by scars has on a womans life, above all, the role of I-other relations (world) on the process of meaning that occurs considering the scars. We used a qualitative and idiographic methodology, by analysis and interpretation of case studies, The data were composed by narrative interviews. The analysis and interpretation of the narratives were based on the theories of the semiotic-cultural constructivist perspective in Psychology, defined by the philosophical notions of temporality and otherness. In the scope of temporality, the results indicate, as expected, that the aggressions do not end with the last assault suffered by the woman, who feels the consequences of those past aggressions by living with the innumerable losses experienced in the present that end up influencing, in an existentially negative way, her perspective on the future. Younger interviewees are moving towards their goals, which primarily include ensuring their own material, physical and psychological security, as well as of their dependents, despite tensions with the unknown. More mature interviewees perceive themselves limited or even disabled to achieve the goals, which involve the desire of a new relationship. This is because, in the context of alterity, all interviewees showed a tendency to generalize all men based on the one who attacked them. Besides, I-world relations are generally impaired, since the figure of the other is the one not be trusted. It is also worth noting that the research situation can generate a welcome to the woman and her narrative, often veiled by fear of criticism or shame, because, as long as the researcher behaves as a reliable other, it can enable the woman to re-signify the experience and open the way for an eventual overcoming

No description available.

[pt] Este estudo trata da construção sócio-histórica da violência intrafamiliar contra criança e adolescente e de como esta foi engendrada no contexto brasileiro. Procuramos apresentar a violência intrafamiliar em sua concretude e o seu impacto avassalador sobre as vítimas, tanto em aspectos objetivos quanto subjetivos. Para isso, procedemos a um levantamento teórico conceitual sobre as questões que envolvem a infância e a adolescência, as políticas e práticas de proteção social. Para apresentar este panorama foi feita uma pesquisa de campo que se debruçou sobre 14.445 prontuários registrados em dez anos de atividade do 1º Conselho Tutelar de Niterói, tendo selecionado os 2.446 relativos às diversas categorias da violência intrafamiliar. Tais informações, reunidas em um Banco de Dados, foram agrupadas de forma a traçar quadros quantitativos e qualitativos sobre o funcionamento do Conselho e outros órgãos de atendimentos à criança e adolescente e delinear um perfil societário dos 14 anos de vigência do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. / [en] This study focused on the construction of the domestic violence against children and adolescents and how this was generated within the context of the Brazilian culture. We tried to show the domestic violence in its magnitude with its disruptive impact over the victims, both objective and subjective. Thus, we pursued a conceptual research on subjects involving the childhood and adolescence, the policies and practices of social protection. To present this scenario we pursued a field survey which included 14,445 repositories produced within the 10 years of activities of the 1rst Niteroi Tutelary Council. The work was based on 2,446 selected files related to several categories of domestic violence. This information, which was arquived in a database, was grouped in order to obtain quantitative and qualitative data related to the performance of the Council and other sectors to assist children and adolescents. We also wanted to define profiles associated with the 14 years of the Children and Adolescence Ordinance.

Dans sa quête de l’épouse idéale, Panurge, le héros du Tiers Livre, incarne un siècle de débats sur le mariage. Entre les années 1540 et la décennie 1630, en pleine « querelle des femmes », juristes, médecins ou écrivains prennent la plume pour louer ou dénoncer le mariage. C’est la femme, de nature acariâtre, qui est accusée de mettre en péril l’union conjugale. Plus largement, le topos de la mégère interroge l’autorité masculine et le rôle de l’épouse dans le foyer. La recrudescence supposée des uxoricides conduit dans le même temps à une dénonciation des violences conjugales. Le mariage est l’affaire de tous : c’est pourquoi la mauvaise épouse devient le thème central de productions aussi diverses que les poèmes satiriques, les canards sanglants, ou les traités juridiques. La lecture croisée de ces sources permet de mieux appréhender le rôle du courant misogame dans la réforme de la pensée matrimoniale et l’évolution du statut de la femme mariée au début de l’Époque moderne. / In his quest for the ideal wife, Panurge, the hero of the Tiers Livre, embodies a century of debates about marriage. Between the 1540’ and the 1630’, throughout the "querelle des femmes", lawyers, doctors or writers pick up a pen to praise or denounce marriage. It is the woman, shrewish-natured, who is accused of endangering the conjugal union. Broadly speaking, the shrew's topos calls into questions the masculine authority and the role of the wife at home. At the same time, the supposed resurgence of domestic crimes leads to a denunciation of conjugal violence. Marriage is a shared concern: that’s why, the evil wife becomes the key theme of productions as varied as satirical poems, “canards sanglants”, or law books. The comparative reading of these sources is helpful for understanding the role of misogamous stream in the reform of matrimonial thought and the evolution of wife’s status in early modern time.

A violência contra a mulher, no âmbito doméstico, é um problema relevante que afeta um número significante de mulheres, sendo um fenômeno de conflitos sociais, arraigados nas desigualdades de gêneros. No enfrentamento desse problema, o acolhimento das mulheres nos serviços de saúde, nos serviços sociais e de segurança pública e judicial ocorre de maneira fragmentada e pontual, o que não resulta em resposta adequada às suas necessidades. Nesta direção é que se buscou compreender como as mulheres em situação de violência doméstica, atendidas no Instituto Médico Legal de Ribeirão Preto-SP, convivem com esta adversidade e identificar as estratégias de proteção no enfrentamento, considerando o apoio/suporte requerido e o obtido no meio relacional e institucional. Para compreender esse enfrentamento, de modo a romper com a violência, partimos de conceitos de rede social, integralidade e resiliência. A partir da abordagem qualitativa, realizamos um estudo descritivo, cujo recorte foi dado pela saturação dos dados, tendo como recorte empírico dez mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Essas mulheres eram maiores de 18 anos, realizaram denúncia da agressão na delegacia e foram submetidas ao exame de corpo de delito. Para a coleta dos dados utilizou-se a entrevista semi-estruturada e a analisados sob a técnica de análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Depreendemos das falas das mulheres duas categorias temáticas centrais: reconhecendo atributos pessoais que fragilizam e potencializam o enfrentamento da violência e reconhecendo a rede social de apoio de que dispõem e as expectativas no alcance das necessidades requeridas. Na primeira categoria observamos que a reincidência e a re-significação da violência sofrida constituem um evento marcante no desencadeamento das ações de enfrentamento e que o contexto e a condição social da mulher também têm influência significativa no enfrentamento. Na segunda categoria, observou-se que a busca por ajuda ocorre, a princípio, em seu próprio meio social mais próximo, como a família, e, posteriormente, recorre-se aos serviços de saúde e judicial. Nessa busca pela rede de apoio social, os vínculos estabelecidos podem se tornar um obstáculo ao enfrentamento e, portanto, vulneráveis à violência, ou podem proteger as mulheres e fortalecê-las no enfrentamento. Em relação ao reconhecimento de suas necessidades sociais e de saúde, isso é percebido por elas de forma diferenciada e a interpretação de cada indivíduo para as formas possíveis de alívio do seu sofrimento está relacionada à sua condição social em um determinado contexto. Percebeu-se que os agravantes da violência para a saúde e condição de vidas são apenas tangenciados pelos profissionais na apreensão das necessidades destas mulheres. Assim, os resultados desta pesquisa mostram que, apesar dos avanços obtidos nos últimos anos, ainda persistem \"nós críticos\" na trajetória de enfrentamento das mulheres para romper o silêncio, denunciar e superar a violência sofrida. Com esta pesquisa, portanto, pretendemos dar subsídios para ajudar a fortalecer a rede de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher. / Violence against women, within the household, is a relevant problem that affects a significant number of women, being a phenomenon of social conflicts, rooted in gender inequality. In coping, the welcoming of women in health, social, public safety and judicial services is fragmented and incomplete, which does not result in adequate response to women\'s needs. Thus, this study aimed to understand how women in situations of domestic violence, received by the Legal Medicine Institute in Ribeirao Preto, state of São Paulo, experience this adversity, and to identify the protection strategies in coping, considering the support requested and obtained from institutional and relational environments. In order to understand the coping and interrupt the violence, the study addressed concepts of social networking, integrality and resilience. A qualitative and descriptive study was carried out with ten women in situation of violence, aged over 18 years and who had denounced the attack at the police station and were subject to a forensic examination. The size of the empirical sample was given by data saturation. For data collection, semi-structured interview was used, with thematic content analysis. From the speech of the women, two central themes emerged: recognizing personal attributes which weaken and enhance coping with violence and recognizing the social support network available and the expectations in reaching the required needs. In the first category, it was observed that the recurrence and re-signification of the suffered violence is a landmark event in the unchaining of actions for coping and that the context and the social status of women also have significant influence on coping. In the second category there is the search for help, in principle, in their closer social environment, such as family, and later, in health and judicial services. In this search for social support network the established bonds can become an obstacle for coping and, therefore, make them vulnerable to violence, or can protect and strengthen them in coping. Regarding the recognition of their social and health needs, they perceive it in different ways and the interpretation of each individual to possible ways of relieving their suffering is related to their social status in a given context. The aggravating factors of violence for health and life conditions are just slightly approached by professionals in the understanding of these women\'s needs. Results show that, despite the progress accomplished in recent years, there are still \"critical nodes\" in women\'s path of coping to break the silence, inform against aggressors and overcome the suffered violence. With this research, authors intend to support and help to strengthen the network to cope with violence against women.

No período de 1997 a 2003 a Organização Pan Americana de Saúde (OPAS) coordenou um estudo multicêntrico denominado SABE - Saúde, Bem-estar e Envelhecimento - para traçar o perfil dos idosos na América Latina e no Caribe. Com o envelhecimento da população, pesquisas são desenvolvidas nesse tema. A questão da violência doméstica contra idosos tem se ampliado e sugere necessidade de maior campo de investigação nessa área. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar os possíveis sinais de violência observados pelas entrevistadores do Estudo SABE, realizado em São Paulo, composto pelos idosos residentes no ano de 2000, na área urbanado do município. Os dados demostram que os idosos com suposta condição de violência no Estudo SABE caracterizam-se por idade avançada, baixa escolaridade, sexo feminino e estado civil solteiro, entre outras variáveis aqui apresentadas. Ao considerar esses dados levantados e o Censo de 2000 de 972.199 pessoas idosas em São Paulo, atualmente há uma projeção de 12.638 idosos possíveis vítimas de violência doméstica. Esses resultados apontam para a necessidade de maiores estudos nesse campo, vista a relevância da questão da violência contra a população idosa e a importância da formulação de políticas públicas que visem a proteger esta faixa da população(AU) / In the period of 1997 the 2003 American Pan Organization of Saúde (OPAS) co-ordinated a multicêntrico study called SABE - Health, Well-being and Aging - to trace the profile of the aged ones in Latin America and the Caribbean. With the aging of the population, research is developed in this subject. The question of the domestic violence against aged if has extended and suggests necessity of bigger field of inquiry in this area. The objective of this study was to characterize the aged ones with possible signals of violence observed by the interviewers of the SABE Study, carried through in São Paulo, in the year of 2000, the urban area of the city. The data demonstrate that the aged ones with supposed condition of violence in the SABE Study, characterize for advanced age (22,0 ?), low study (27,0 ?), feminine sex (14,0 ?) and single civil state (47,0 ?), among others changeable presented here. Considering these raised data and the Census of 2000 of 972.199 aged people in São Paulo, currently it has a projection of 12.638 aged possible victims of domestic violence. These results point with respect to the necessity of bigger studies in this field, seen the relevance of the question of the violence against the aged population and the importance of the formularization of public politics that they aim at to protect this band of the population.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-03-17T18:38:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SuzanaCataniodosSantosNardi.pdf: 581507 bytes, checksum: 99417ef7046cb36437df4a0b23b8d2b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-17T18:38:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SuzanaCataniodosSantosNardi.pdf: 581507 bytes, checksum: 99417ef7046cb36437df4a0b23b8d2b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-01-01 / Nenhuma / Esta Dissertação de Mestrado aborda o tema da violência no âmbito das relações afetivas íntimas, mais especificamente, a compreensão dos processos psíquicos de homens agressores. Toma como referência a teoria psicanalítica das Relações Objetais, em especial as características das relações objetais e dos vínculos afetivos estabelecidos com os outros, em homens envolvidos com violência conjugal. Esta pesquisa foi realizada em uma cidade da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes foram quinze homens envolvidos em processos judiciais de violência contra a companheira (Lei Maria da Penha). A coleta de dados foi realizada em um período de seis meses e foram utilizados os instrumentos: entrevista, ficha de dados sociodemográficos e o Inventário BORRTI-O. Este último instrumento oferece quatro tipos de resultados ou de fatores interpretativos, os quais demarcam quatro modos de relação objetal internalizada, além de um resultado numérico. A ficha de dados sociodemográficos teve como finalidade a descrição da amostra, e as entrevistas coletaram dados da historia de vida dos participantes. Assim, com base no referencial teórico de autores clássicos como Freud (1914/1996, 1930/1996) e Klein (1932/1969), e de autores contemporâneos como Zosky (1999), Fonagy (2000) e Caligor, Diamond, Yeomans e Kernberg (2009), buscou-se compreender, a partir dos vínculos estabelecidos precocemente pelo indivíduo, as possíveis repercussões destas relações na vida adulta. / This masters thesis addresses the issue of violence within intimate personal relationships and, especially, the comprehension of the mental processes of men who batter. It take as theoretical references the psychoanalytic theory of object relations, the characteristics of object relations and emotional ties established with other men involved in marital violence. This research was conducted in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The participants were fifteen men involved in Maria da Penhas law. Data collection was performed over a period of six months and the following instruments were used: sociodemographic data sheet, interviews and BORRTI-O. The latter instrument offers four types of results or interpretation of factors, which demarcate the four modes of internalized object relations, and a numeric result. The sociodemographic data sheet was intended to describe the sample and collect life history data from the participants.Thus, based on the theory of classical authors such as Freud (1914/1996, 1930/1996) and Klein (1932/1969), and contemporary authors as Zosky (1999), Fonagy (2000) and Caligor, Diamond, Yeomans and Kernberg (2009), we sought to understand the links established earlier in life and the possible impact of these individual relationships in adulthood.

Almost one quarter of children, by the time they reach 18 years old, will have experienced domestic violence (DV) at some point in their childhood (Bentley et al., 2017). The impact of DV on children can affect the areas of emotional and social development, communication, physical health and learning, in the home and school environments. Rather than being passive witnesses to abuse, children experience it through all of their senses. Despite a wealth of research exploring the areas of DV and the impact on children, there is limited current research in the area of DV in relation to children in education, and teacher perspectives of DV. This research therefore aims to add to the body of literature by exploring the educational experiences of children who have lived with domestic abuse and the views of teachers supporting those children. There were two phases to the research. Phase one involved working with children to explore their views of education and what was important to them, using image-based data collection methods. Phase two explored teacher perspectives of the effects of DV on children and a discussion about the implications of phase one, using a soft systems methodology approach. A visual arts-based methodology was utilised in order to allow children to explore and share their thoughts and feelings in a creative way; to tell their stories, take ownership over their own information and feel empowered to do so through a method of their choosing. The data was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings illustrated that children’s experiences of school were centred on six key areas: play, education, identity, relationships, feeling safe and linking the past to the future. Teachers in the study expressed an understanding of DV and the impact on children and families. They described what children think about school and what children need at school. However, there were many barriers and conflicts for teachers in providing such support, and they felt disempowered to enact positive change for those children. Visual methodology allowed for children to express their views in a way that linked the past with the future that helped them navigate the present situation. The implications for educational psychology practice were explored at various levels of working. In particular, with relation to eliciting child voice, supporting schools at a systems level and promoting organisational change.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-04-19T12:01:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Magna Barboza Damasceno.pdf: 2313892 bytes, checksum: 70ae7290421e454c059011b66f7bbbcf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T12:01:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Magna Barboza Damasceno.pdf: 2313892 bytes, checksum: 70ae7290421e454c059011b66f7bbbcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-06 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present research proposed to hold a debate about domestic violence based on the experience lived in the Municipal Health Department of the city of Suzano. For this, the historicity of the organization of the Network of Attention to People in Situation of Domestic and / or Sexual Violence, was recovered from the place of management occupied by the researcher, with the objective of analyzing the potentialities and limits of the care provided by professionals To cases of domestic violence. We used as a reference the cartographic method, which allowed us to develop the path in which professionals establish connections in the formation of microreds, as well as identifying the conceptions that they have of violence as a work object. In this social cartography through historical documents, semi-structured interviews, online questionnaire and epidemiological data, forms of narratives were developed that showed in the entangled existential field the crossings and transversalities embedded in the everyday of knowing how to do health, the fragilities contained in the political context of management, and The care practices performed by health professionals, as well as the points that signal power in the construction of the policy to combat domestic violence. We find as a result the organization in network, the bond or bond as a tool of high power, founding aspects that expands social technology in front of the problematic and propitiate transformation. We also find feelings of loneliness, recrudescence, that make it impossible to build micro political networks through conceptions that challenge the creative and paralyzing bias. It was also possible to find out how the network of care was designed for people in situations of domestic and / or sexual violence and the paths traveled by professionals / A presente pesquisa propôs realizar um debate acerca da violência doméstica, tendo como cenário a experiência vivida na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde da cidade de Suzano (SP). Para tanto, recuperou-se a historicidade da organização da Rede de Atenção as Pessoas em Situação de Violência Doméstica e/ou Sexual, a partir do lugar de gestão ocupado pela pesquisadora, com o objetivo de analisar as potencialidades e limites do atendimento realizado pelos profissionais de saúde aos casos de violência doméstica notificados na Saúde. Utilizamos, como referencial, o método cartográfico, que permitiu desenvolver o percurso no qual os profissionais estabeleceram conexões na formação de microrredes, bem como identificou-se as concepções que possuem da violência como objeto de trabalho. Nesta cartografia social, por meio de documentos históricos, entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionário online e dados epidemiológicos, configurou-se formas de narrativas que evidenciaram no emaranhado campo existencial os atravessamentos e transversalidades embutidos no cotidiano de saber fazer saúde, as fragilidades contidas no contexto político de gestão e as práticas de cuidado executadas pelos profissionais de saúde, bem como os pontos que sinalizam potência na construção da política de enfrentamento à violência doméstica. Encontramos como resultado a organização em rede, o vínculo como uma ferramenta de alta potência, aspectos fundantes que expandem tecnologias sociais frente à problemática e propiciam transformação. Também encontramos sentimentos de solidão e recrudescimento, que impossibilitam a construção de microrredes políticas por meio de concepções que interpelam o viés criativo e paralisador. Também foi possível averiguar como se desenhou a rede de atenção às pessoas em situação de violência doméstica e/ou sexual e os caminhos percorridos pelos profissionais