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Instala??es para suinocultura e destina??o dos dejetos: uma an?lise ambiental no Instituto Federal Farroupilha ? Campus S?o Vicente do Sul / "Facilities and disposal of hog waste: an environmental analysis at the Federal Institute Farringdon - Campus S?o Vicente do Sul. 2011.Feltrin, Cristina Silva 29 September 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-09-29 / The pig is a very important activity in the economic scenario of the country, but the pig
manure, and if not properly treated, they become a powerful environmental polluter. On
the other hand, environmental education can be a means of generating ideas and actions
to improve the quality of teaching in schools. Thus, the objective of this study was to
propose that environmental education is applied in the swine industry of the Farroupilha
Federal Institute ? Campus S?o Vicente do Sul (IFF - Campus SVS), and valued, both
in practical classes, as in the theoretical . Thus, it was necessary to conduct an
environmental analysis of waste management of these facilities, evaluating the students'
perception about the environmental impacts. The result was, more than 68% of students
are unaware of the harm that poor disposal of pig waste can cause to the environment.
In step characterized by meetings and field research, students found that the IFF ?
Campus SVS facilities are pigs in adverse conditions, so students do not show,
appropriately, the correct way of handling the waste. After the fieldwork, students who
participated and those who did not participate in the survey were asked again to verify
the degree of learning. The result of this step showed that students who participated in
the survey had a higher rate of correct responses, which shows that implementation of
the Environmental Education methods are effective when applied effectively. As a
result of the lack of increased workload on the topic "Swine and the Environment" in
the disciplines of Environmental Management and Swine, the bad influence of facilities
on learning, students found it difficult to correctly answer some simple questions of the
questionnaires. It was also found that most students said that the facilities needed
reforms because, as they themselves said, the facilities were poor and lacked space for
practical classes. Thus, the final results have intensified the need for improvements in
environmental education and care for the proper management of waste at IFF ? Campus
SVS is therefore a necessary pedagogical proposal seeking to increase the amount of
content related to the preservation of environment and proper management to pig
farming waste. Because agricultural education, teaching practice dedicated to the
preservation of the environment should be highlighted. From all the results found in this
study, warned that the direction of the IFF - Campus SVS that need to be built new
facilities for swine, with adequate infrastructure. As a consequence, in April 2011, the
direction of the IFF - Campus SVS calls for a new project facilities for swine. In July
2011 the project was completed. Thus, it is considered that this work has contributed
significantly to changes in posture in the face of reality presented, and attracted the
attention of managers of the Institute, helping to make possible the implementation of
projects for new facilities. / A suinocultura ? uma atividade muito importante no cen?rio econ?mico do pa?s, por?m
os dejetos de su?nos, se n?o forem corretamente tratados, tornam-se um poderoso
poluidor ambiental. Por outro lado, a educa??o ambiental pode ser um meio de gerar
reflex?es e a??es para a melhoria da qualidade de ensino nas escolas. Diante disso, o
objetivo deste trabalho foi o de propor que a Educa??o Ambiental seja aplicada no setor
de suinocultura do Instituto Federal Farroupilha Campus S?o Vicente do Sul (IFF ?
Campus SVS), sendo valorada, tanto no ?mbito das aulas pr?ticas, como nas te?ricas.
Para tanto, foi necess?rio realizar uma an?lise ambiental do manejo dos dejetos nessas
instala??es, avaliando-se a percep??o dos alunos a respeito dos impactos ambientais. O
resultado foi: mais de 68% dos alunos n?o sabem dos malef?cios que a m? disposi??o
dos dejetos su?nos pode causar ao meio ambiente. Na etapa caracterizada pelos
encontros e pesquisas de campo, os alunos verificaram que no IFF ? Campus SVS as
instala??es de su?nos est?o em condi??es adversas, sendo assim, os alunos n?o
evidenciam, de maneira apropriada, o correto modo de manejo dos dejetos. Ap?s a
pesquisa de campo, os alunos que participaram e os que n?o participaram da pesquisa
foram novamente questionados para a verifica??o do grau de aprendizado. O resultado
dessa etapa mostrou que os alunos, que participaram da pesquisa, tiveram maior ?ndice
de acertos nas respostas, o que demonstra que a aplica??o das metodologias de
Educa??o Ambiental surtem efeito, quando aplicadas efetivamente. Em conseq??ncia da
falta de maior carga hor?ria sobre o tema ?Suinocultura e o Meio Ambiente? nas
disciplinas de Gest?o Ambiental e Suinocultura, al?m da m? influ?ncia das instala??es
sobre o aprendizado, os alunos encontraram dificuldades em responder corretamente
algumas perguntas simples dos question?rios. Constatou-se tamb?m que a maioria dos
alunos manifestou que as instala??es precisavam de reformas, pois, como eles mesmos
afirmaram, as instala??es estavam prec?rias e faltava espa?o para as aulas pr?ticas.
Assim sendo, os resultados finais intensificaram a necessidade de melhorias na
Educa??o Ambiental e na preocupa??o com o manejo adequado dos dejetos no IFF -
Campus SVS. Portanto ? necess?ria uma proposta pedag?gica buscando aumentar a
quantidade de conte?dos relacionados ? preserva??o do meio ambiente e ao manejo
adequado para os dejetos da suinocultura. Por ser ensino agr?cola, a pr?tica de ensino
voltada para a preserva??o do meio ambiente deveria ser evidenciada. A partir de todos
os resultados encontrados nessa pesquisa, advertiu-se ? dire??o do IFF ? Campus SVS
da necessidade que fossem constru?das novas instala??es de suinocultura, com infraestrutura
adequada. Como conseq??ncia disto, em Abril de 2011, a dire??o do IFF -
Campus SVS solicitou a elabora??o de um novo projeto de instala??es para
suinocultura. Em Julho de 2011 o projeto foi conclu?do. Assim, considera-se que este
trabalho contribuiu expressivamente para as mudan?as de postura, diante da realidade
apresentada, e despertou a aten??o dos gestores do Instituto, colaborando para a
viabiliza??o da execu??o dos projetos de novas instala??es.
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Percep??o ambiental dos alunos dos cursos t?cnicos integrados ao ensino m?dio do instituto Federal do Esp?rito Santo - Campus Itapina / Student?s environmental perception in technical course integrated to the high school from the Federal Institute of Esp?rito Santo, Campus ItapinaGUJANWSKI, Cassiano Perini 11 April 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-04-11 / The studies of environmental perception contribute to a major understanding of the relationships between mankind/nature in specific contexts. They help in the drafting of public policies, guide educational programs and projects . The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the student?s environmental perception in Technical Course Integrated to the High School from the Federal Institute from Esp?rito Santo, Campus Itapina, in Colatina city, state of Espirito Santo, Brazil, identify if there is any differences in the environmental perceptions between the students who come from farm and those who come from the city and which they are, relate the student?s environmental perceptions and their local realities and identify in the Technical Course Integrated to the High School?s the Teaching Planes the contents exposed in the student?s perceptions. This was a qualitative research with students who attend Technical Course Integrated to the High School from the Federal Institute from Esp?rito Santo, Campus Itapina who are registered in the first and in the last grade of the first Semester in the academic year of 2015. The data gathering was done by a semi-structured questionnaire, with variables considered identifying information in environmental perception which has open and half -open questions. The results indicate that the environmental conception as a resource is predominant between the students of both grades, but it?s still stronger between the students from the third grade, showing the influence of the Environmental Education Recursista/Conservacionista Tendency. It is hoped with this, subsidize the promotion of actions that changes the existing paradigms, cooperating with the preparation of program contents in the High School from the Federal Institute of Brazil courses Teaching Plans. / Os estudos de percep??es ambientais contribuem para um melhor entendimento das rela??es Homem/Natureza em contextos espec?ficos, ajudando, dentre outras coisas, na elabora??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, orientam programas e projetos educacionais. Este estudo teve objetivo de identificar e analisar a percep??o ambiental dos alunos dos Cursos T?cnicos Integrados ao Ensino M?dio do Instituto Federal do Esp?rito Santo, Campus Itapina, no munic?pio de Colatina ? ES, identificando se ocorrem diferen?as nas percep??es ambientais entre alunos provenientes do campo e da cidade e quais s?o elas; relacionar as percep??es ambientais dos alunos e suas realidades locais e identificar nos Planos de Ensino desses Cursos os conte?dos apresentados nas percep??es dos alunos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com alunos frequentadores dos Cursos Profissionalizantes Integrados ao Ensino M?dio do IFES Campus Itapina, que est?o matriculados na primeira e na ?ltima s?rie do primeiro semestre do letivo de 2015. A coleta de dados foi realizada atrav?s da aplica??o de question?rio semiestruturado, contendo perguntas abertas e semi abertas com vari?veis consideradas como identificadoras da percep??o ambiental. Os resultados indicaram que a concep??o de meio ambiente como recurso natural ? predominante entre os alunos pesquisados, mas ? ainda mais forte entre os alunos da 3? s?rie (?ltima s?rie), demonstrando a influ?ncia da corrente de Educa??o Ambiental Recursista/Conservacionista. Espera-se assim subsidiar a promo??o de a??es que mudem os paradigmas existentes, colaborando com a elabora??o dos conte?dos program?ticos dos planos de ensino dos cursos de ensino m?dio dos Institutos Federais no Brasil.
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Educa??o ambiental agroecol?gica: no resgate do ser natural / Environmental agroecological education: in the rescue of the natural beingLima, Fernanda Olivieri de 29 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This work tracks the formative processes of environmental educators that work with the perspective of transforming social-environmental relationships with the objective of bringing back the ?natural being?. It attempts to find the theoretical-methodological guidelines of an innovative pedagogical praxis. This was done by accompanying the educational experiences of subjects from traditional communities in the Southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro (Costa Verde), who are continually educated in agroecology. Agroecology establishes relationships with environmental education when it discusses ecological actions from a productive and agricultural perspective, as a way of attaining social-cultural reorganization of these communities. The research is qualitative, along an ethnographic model, with a bibliographical review from an anthropological perspective, of formative processes, agroecology, environmental education, educational paradigms and theory of complexity. Based on experiences of immersion in ecological sites and indigenous villages, and detailed interviews with quilombola subjects and family farmers about education and the relationship with nature, the work presents and discusses experiences and routes that antagonize the hegemonic paradigm, defending the idea that, in order to construct ecological knowledge, one needs to revalue and renew proposals, principles and modes of action to allow the reconstruction of the world under new forms of society-nature relationships / O presente trabalho acompanha processos formativos de educadores ambientais que seguem princ?pios educativos de transforma??o das rela??es socioambientais com o objetivo de resgatar o ?ser natural?. Busca diretrizes te?rico-metodol?gicas para uma pr?xis pedag?gica inovadora e diferente da atual. Para tanto, acompanhou-se experi?ncias educativas de sujeitos das comunidades tradicionais da regi?o Sul do Rio de Janeiro (Costa Verde), que continuamente se capacitam para a agroecologia. A agroecologia tece rela??es com a educa??o ambiental, ao tratar de a??es ecol?gicas de cunho produtivo e agr?cola e de preparo para a reorganiza??o sociocultural dessas comunidades. ? uma pesquisa de tipo qualitativa aos moldes etnogr?ficos que parte de revis?es bibliogr?ficas sobre perspectivas antropol?gicas, processos formativos, agroecologia, educa??o ambiental, paradigmas educativos e teoria da complexidade. A partir de experi?ncias de imers?o em s?tios ecol?gicos e aldeias ind?genas e entrevistas em profundidade com sujeitos quilombolas e agricultores familiares sobre educa??o e a rela??o com a natureza, apresenta e discute experi?ncias e caminhos que enfrentem o paradigma hegem?nico, defendendo que para a constru??o do conhecimento ecol?gico ? preciso revalorizar e renovar propostas, princ?pios e formatos de a??o que permitam reconstruir o mundo sob novas formas de rela??o sociedade-natureza.
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Educa??o ambiental e educa??o matem?tica: uma busca pela intera??o / Environmental education and mathematics education: a search for interactionMadeira, Marcia Carolina de Ara?jo 03 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-03 / Environmental Education, objective of the National Environmental Policy since 1981, has been integrated in recent decades in several Brazilian laws, from multi, inter or transdisciplinary education approaches. This fact deserves study in order to investigate how the Environmental Education has interact with the teaching process. This study aimed to understand how has established the relationship between Environmental Education, which directly interacts with daily facts with mathematics education. The investigation issue can be summarized: How Environmental Education, when interacting with the Mathematics Education, has been considered in the theses and paper works investigating the processes of teaching and learning in elementary school? The general objective is constituted to identify the theses and dissertations in Environmental Education defended between 2007 and 2013 in graduate programs that have entanglements with Mathematics Education and dealing with teaching and learning in primary education the following aspects: concepts, the formative aspects and teaching practices. The method used was the bibliographic research, aiming to organize a conceptual framework with the results of related research. The sources for the consultation of these works were the CAPES databases - Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination - the BDTD - Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and EArte Project. As search terms for selection of theses and dissertations were used: "Environmental Education" and "Math". From that capture data were analyzed 20 studies comparing the concepts and practices through theoretical classification of Mathematics Education and Environmental Education. The results indicate that 50% of researches have alignment in the critical trend of Environmental Education while all the research that broach directly the mathematics education have an alignment with socioetnocultural trend. The greatest difficulties noted by researchers in Environmental Education teaching were the interdisciplinary, which requires great knowledge and a better initial and continuing teacher formation. The data indicate that the formation of teachers with emphasis on interdisciplinarity can bring opportunities to develop social and environmental practices. / A Educa??o Ambiental, objetivo da Pol?tica Nacional de Meio Ambiente desde 1981, foi integrada nas ?ltimas d?cadas em diversas leis brasileiras, a partir de abordagens multi, inter ou transdisciplinares do ensino. Contudo o que tem fundamentado as aulas e como tem ocorrido ? rela??o da Educa??o Ambiental com o ensino ? fato que merece estudo. Esta investiga??o buscou compreender como tem se estabelecido a rela??o entre a Educa??o Ambiental, que interage diretamente com fatos cotidianos, com a Educa??o Matem?tica. O problema de pesquisa assim se configura: Como a Educa??o Ambiental, quando em intera??o ? Educa??o Matem?tica, tem sido considerada nas teses e disserta??es que tratam tais temas e que investigam os processos de ensino e aprendizagem no Ensino Fundamental? O objetivo geral foi identificar nas teses e disserta??es em Educa??o Ambiental defendidas entre 2007 e 2013 nos programas de p?s-gradua??o que possuam entrela?amentos com a Educa??o Matem?tica e tratem de processos de ensino e aprendizagem no ensino fundamental os seguintes aspectos: os conceitos, os aspectos formativos e as pr?ticas docentes. O m?todo de pesquisa foi a pesquisa bibliogr?fica, na perspectiva de organiza??o de um quadro conceitual com os resultados das pesquisas relacionadas ao tema. As fontes para a consulta desses trabalhos foram os bancos de dados da CAPES ? Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior ?, da BDTD ? Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Disserta??es e do Projeto EArte. Como termos de busca para a sele??o das teses e disserta??es, foram utilizados: ?Educa??o Ambiental? e ?Matem?tica?. A partir dessa captura de dados foram analisados 20 trabalhos, comparando os conceitos e pr?ticas adotadas por meio da classifica??o de te?ricos da Educa??o Matem?tica e Educa??o Ambiental. Os resultados obtidos indicam que 50% das pesquisas tiveram alinhamento na tend?ncia cr?tica da Educa??o Ambiental enquanto que todas as pesquisas que abordaram a Educa??o Matem?tica, de forma direta, possuem um alinhamento com a corrente socioetnocultural. As maiores dificuldades apontadas pelos pesquisadores no ensino da Educa??o Ambiental foram ? pr?pria interdisciplinaridade, que requer grande conhecimento e uma melhor forma??o inicial e continuada dos professores. Os dados obtidos indicam que a forma??o dos docentes pode trazer possibilidades de desenvolver pr?ticas socioambientais, com ?nfase na interdisciplinaridade.
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Educa??o ambiental e a troca de saberes / Environmental education and knowledge exchangeSILVA, Cristina Maria Alves da 20 July 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-07-20 / This research aimed to analyze the learning process from the environmental pedagogical praxis perspective taking into account the exchange of knowledge that occurred between 55 students from the 6th and the 7th grade of a public school located in Duque de Caxias/RJ. To understand the process of formation and development of a critical environmental education we took as a starting point the students? reality throughout the year of 2015.Based on the concept of the Theory of Meaningful Learning from David Ausubel (1980), firstly, a kind of poll was given to the students. The intention was getting the level of knowledge they had about the environment and what kind of thought they had about it. We stimulated them to think about their neighborhood as well. After they had answered the questions, we applied a number of educational activities focused on the critical environmental education. No matter the tools, the purpose was always the same: reflect and record in an individual notebook the knowledge built and exchanged in the classroom. After the implementation of these educational activities, the same poll was applied again. That time the aiming was to evaluate whether and which knowledge they had gained, which kind of thoughts and behaviors were built in relation to the environment, to their neighborhood. Then, a comparison of the answers given before and after the activities that included mainly the students? reality was made. An that point it was observed that it is necessary to take into account the students? reality in order to develop a critical environmental education, which turns them into active pieces of the changing process instead of keeping them passive. They started wondering how the relationships worked, no matter the parts involved in, so they started seeing themselves as main characters, as people who are responsible for the environment where they were inserted in. / Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o processo de aprendizado a partir das praxis pedag?gicas ambientais e as trocas de saberes que ocorreram entre 55 estudantes das turmas do 6? e 7? ano de uma escola p?blica estadual no munic?pio de Duque de Caxias/RJ. Considerou-se a realidade vivida pelos mesmos ao longo do ano letivo de 2015, visando compreender o processo de forma??o e desenvolvimento de uma educa??o ambiental cr?tica e reflexiva. Com base no conceito de Organizador Pr?vio da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, de David Ausubel (1980), foi aplicado, inicialmente, um question?rio junto aos estudantes com a inten??o de compreender que conhecimentos tinham e o que pensavam sobre o meio ambiente, sobre seu bairro e sua vizinhan?a. Ap?s a aplica??o do question?rio, foi desenvolvido um conjunto de atividades pedag?gicas voltadas para a educa??o ambiental cr?tica, a finalidade era refletir e registrar em uma caderneta individual de campo o conhecimento constru?do e trocado em sala de aula. Ap?s a aplica??o das atividades pedag?gicas, voltou-se a trabalhar com o question?rio inicial. Desta vez, com a inten??o de avaliar se havia novos conhecimentos e em caso de resposta positiva quais. A compara??o entre os question?rios aplicados antes e depois das pr?ticas voltadas a uma educa??o ambiental que inclu?sse a realidade vivida pelos estudantes permitiu que se observasse o cotidiano dos mesmos e os pontos que devem ser abordados para a constru??o de uma educa??o ambiental reflexiva, ativa, que permita o questionamento das rela??es existentes entres os seres humanos que vivem em determinado espa?o e deles com o ambiente em si, o que significa dizer que os estudantes em quest?o passam a ser vistos n?o como meros expectadores, mas como protagonistas de suas vidas e respons?veis por seu ambiente.
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Estado da arte dos estudos sobre percep??o ambiental no Brasil no per?odo entre 2008 e 2015 / State of the art of environmental perception studies in Brazil between 2008 and 2015Alves, Soraya Cristina Vital 14 July 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-07-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / In this paper we characterized the academic production on Environmental Perception (EP) developed by brazilian Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Programs (PGP) in the great knowledge areas, with special attention in the production from Biological Sciences and Psychology, from 2008 to 2015. The research sought to continue the research of Vasco (2009), which made a similar survey between 1988 and 2007. We also aim to broaden the study above by pointing out the philosophical currents that direct the analyzed productions. We also intend to investigate how Biological Sciences has been dialoguing with Psychology in the study of EA. This paper has quantitative-qualitative methodological approach, and the State of the Art type of research was used. In the first stage, we identified brazilian Stricto Sensu PGPs that research Environmental Perception, as well as dissertations and theses which AP is its main theme. In the second step, we mapped the academic production about AP in several available repositories, creating a Database containing informations about the studies. In the third step, we analyzed critically the main characteristics inserted in the Database. From the built database, we note AP is studied in the large Areas of Environmental, Human, Biological, Social, Exact and Agrarian Sciences. In the investigation period, we identified 188 PPG productions in PA. The largest number of brazilian production is in the Northeast region, soon followed by the Southeast. Most of the researches adopted the qualitative methodology, with a structuralist philosophical current. The thematic focus of most surveys was AP on urban environment and AP on water resources, involving residents of the study site. In general, all the surveys have been relevant to a better understanding of the environmental problems raised by them. However, the confusion about philosophical currents and the lack of a better knowledge in the main works on AP are questions to be pointed out. The approach between Biological Sciences and Psychology in the researches in AP is still very discreet, so it?s necessary an effort from these areas to deep the study of environmental issues / Neste trabalho foi caracterizada a produ??o acad?mica sobre Percep??o Ambiental (PA) desenvolvida pelos Programas de P?s-Gradua??o (PPG) Stricto Sensu brasileiros, nas Grandes ?reas do conhecimento, com especial aten??o ? produ??o das ?reas de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e Psicologia, no per?odo de 2008 a 2015. A pesquisa buscou dar continuidade ao trabalho de Vasco (2009), que fez levantamento semelhante entre os anos de 1988 a 2007. Objetivamos, ainda, ampliar o trabalho citado ao apontarmos as correntes filos?ficas que direcionam as produ??es analisadas e ao investigarmos como as Ci?ncias Biol?gicas v?m dialogando com a Psicologia no estudo da PA. O presente trabalho possui enfoque metodol?gico quanti-qualitativo, de car?ter bibliogr?fico do tipo Estado da Arte. Na primeira etapa, identificamos os PPG Stricto Sensu brasileiros que pesquisam sobre Percep??o Ambiental, bem como as disserta??es e teses que apresentavam a PA como tema principal do seu trabalho. Na segunda etapa, mapeamos a produ??o acad?mica acerca do tema PA em diversos reposit?rios dispon?veis, criando um Banco de Dados cotendo determinadas informa??es sobre os trabalhos. Na terceira etapa, analisamos criticamente as principais caracter?sticas inseridas no Banco de Dados em quest?o. A partir do Banco de Dados constru?do, notamos que a PA ? estudada nas Grandes ?reas de Ci?ncias Ambientais, Humanas, Biol?gicas, Sociais Aplicadas, Exatas e Agr?rias. No per?odo investigado, identificamos 188 produ??es pelos PPG em PA. O maior n?mero de produ??es brasileiras divulgadas ? a regi?o Nordeste, logo seguida pela Sudeste. A maioria das pesquisas adotou a metodologia qualitativa, com corrente filos?fica estruturalista. O foco tem?tico da maioria das pesquisas foi PA sobre ambiente urbano e PA sobre recursos h?dricos, envolvendo moradores do local do estudo. De maneira geral, todos os trabalhos encontrados mostraram-se relevantes para a melhor compreens?o dos problemas ambientais levantados pelos mesmos. Por?m, a confus?o sobre as correntes filos?ficas existentes e a car?ncia de um conhecimento mais embasado na maioria dos trabalhos sobre PA s?o quest?es a serem apontadas. A aproxima??o entre Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e Psicologia nas pesquisas em PA ainda se mostra muito discreta, sendo necess?rio o esfor?o das duas ?reas para que o di?logo entre ambas seja aprofundado no estudo das quest?es ambientais
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A educa??o ambiental no curso t?cnico de n?vel m?dio em Agropecu?ria na forma integrada do IFAM/Campus Mau?s / The environmental education in the technical course of medium level in Agriculture in the integrated form of IFAM/Campus Mau?sDIBO, Ana Cristina Sales 01 December 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-12-01 / This study aims to evaluate Environmental Education in the Agricultural Medium Level Technical Course a Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Amazon/ Mau?s Campus (IFAM / CMA), by the description and analysis from the Environmental Education insertion in the curriculum and teaching plans, as well as to record the focused activities on Environmental Education carried out at IFAM/CMA scope and the teachers and students environmental perception in the referred course. The Course Plan analysis revealed an Environmental Education specific discipline absence, being this necessity supplied for some inserted activities in the institutional activities and by Agroecology discipline. Teachers' teaching plans were linked to the dominant paradigm(Cartesian), with contents and methodologies standardization, without interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary activities specification. The application result of the New Ecological Paradigm (NPE) scale reflected that both teachers and students are inserted within the New Ecological Paradigm, demonstrating that the research subjects come up with an ecological consciousness. / O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a Educa??o Ambiental no Curso T?cnico de N?vel M?dio em Agropecu?ria do Instituto de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas/Campus Mau?s (IFAM/CMA), atrav?s da descri??o e analise da inser??o da Educa??o Ambiental na matriz curricular e nos planos de ensino, assim como registrar as atividades voltadas para a Educa??o ambiental realizadas no ?mbito do IFAM/CMA e a percep??o ambiental dos docentes e discentes do referido curso. A an?lise do Plano de Curso revelou a inexist?ncia de uma disciplina espec?fica de Educa??o Ambiental, sendo essa necessidade suprida por atividades inseridas nas atividades institucionais e pela disciplina de Agroecologia. Os planos de ensino dos docentes mostraram-se atrelados ao paradigma dominante (cartesiano), com uma padroniza??o de conte?dos e metodologias, n?o ocorrendo especifica??es de atividades interdisciplinares e transdisciplinares. O resultado da aplica??o da escala do Novo Paradigma Ecol?gico (NPE) mostrou que tanto os docentes e os discentes est?o inseridos dentro do Novo Paradigma ecol?gico, demostrando que os sujeitos da pesquisa apresentam uma consci?ncia ecol?gica.
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Universidade e educa??o ambientalChao, Cheg Hsin Nery 19 January 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-01-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The society consists of the inter-relations between diverse symbolic fields of performance, where some agents if identify for values, habits and goals. The present thesis analyzed, taking for base the Theory of the Social Field of Pierre Bourdieu, the ambient field and the university, leaving of the principle that the university is one of the propitious places for the quarrel, study, knowledge elaboration, and that the ambient education is one of the ways of dissemination of knowledge and action in favor of the ambient question. It was looked to contextualize and to identify the main factors that configure the university while a social field, and to evidence the conflict and connector links with the ambientalism. It is perceived university as space of tensions, whose produced capital stock in the academic scope must be enough convincing in the direction of the social transformation, of the expansion of conscience, the critical matureness, and thus to appear as agent of social transformation. The joint between the diverse social fields, promoted for the university, will be able to contribute for knowledge formularization that can consist base for elaboration of politics and programs to answer to the problems of the society contemporary. It has the inter-relationship between the two fields, however, this relation still is fragile, needing that a continuity practical social that they make possible that the ambient question is part of the culture of the university. This will be able to give with the intensification of the actions and the inclusion of the ambient questions in the communication mechanisms and administrative management. To surpass discontinuities caused for changes of groups leading and for interests politician conjunctural are necessary that they create habitus, what passes for the institutionalization of practical and the constitution of a culture that the agents allow if to reorganize defending the interests of social transformation front to the economic interests, as much in the university how much in the ambient field / A sociedade constitui-se das inter-rela??es entre diversos campos simb?licos de atua??o, onde v?rios agentes se identificam por valores, h?bitos e metas. A presente tese analisou, tomando por base a Teoria do Campo Social de Pierre Bourdieu, o campo ambiental e a universidade, partindo do princ?pio que a universidade ? um dos locais prop?cios para a discuss?o, estudo, elabora??o de conhecimento, e que a educa??o ambiental ? um dos meios de dissemina??o de conhecimentos e a??es em favor da quest?o ambiental. Procurou-se contextualizar e identificar os principais fatores que configuram a universidade enquanto um campo social, e evidenciar os elos de liga??o e conflito com o ambientalismo. Percebe-se a universidade como espa?o de tens?es, cujo capital social produzido no ?mbito acad?mico deve ser suficientemente convincente no sentido da transforma??o da sociedade, da expans?o de consci?ncia, do amadurecimento cr?tico, e assim figurar como agente de transforma??o social. A articula??o entre os diversos campos sociais, promovida pela universidade, poder? contribuir para formula??o de conhecimento que pode se constituir base para elabora??o de pol?ticas e programas para responder aos problemas da sociedade contempor?nea. H? o inter-relacionamento entre os dois campos, contudo, essa rela??o ainda ? fr?gil, necessitando que uma continuidade de pr?ticas sociais que possibilitem que a quest?o ambiental fa?a parte da cultura da universidade. Isto poder? se dar com a intensifica??o das a??es e da inclus?o das quest?es ambientais nos mecanismos de comunica??o e gerenciamento administrativo. Para superar as descontinuidades causadas pelas mudan?as dos grupos dirigentes e pelos interesses pol?tico conjunturais ? preciso que se criem h?bitus, o que passa pela institucionaliza??o das pr?ticas e constitui??o de uma cultura que permitam aos agentes se reorganizarem defendendo os interesses de transforma??o social frente aos interesses econ?micos, tanto na universidade quanto no campo ambiental
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Educa??o e sustentabilidae :Assentamento Maria da Paz - Jo?o C?mara/RNPaula, Hiramisis Paiva de 03 November 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-11-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work is a research and action in the field of enviromental education, oriented for the construction of the land s distribuction of the Maria da Paz Settling, in Jo?o C?mara/RN, as process of social learning, collecive production of new knowledge, values and attitudes related to the environment. It was consolidated through a partnership beteween the UFRN (GERAH/DARQ and GEPEM/DEPED), MST and INCRA/RN. The drawing that represents the way the space organization of the settling was made constructed through effort of many people, in a process of dicussion with the community had as technical support the environment inventory (soil, vegetation, water resources, and others) allowing the agro-ecology zoning of the settlers participation conditions, their contradiction and conflicts, the challenges that appear in the search for consensus and the factor that creat chages / Este trabalho se constitui em uma pesquisa-a??o no campo da educa??o ambiental, orientada para a constru??o do parcelamento do solo do Assentamento Maria da Paz em Jo?o C?mara/RN, enquanto processo de aprendizagem social, de produ??o coletiva de novos conhecimentos, valores e atitudes com rela??o ao meio ambiente. Foi consolidado atrav?s de uma parceria entre a UFRN (GERAH/DARQ e GEPEM/DEPED), MST e INCRA/RN. O desenho que representa a forma de organiza??o espacial do assentamento, constru?do a v?rias m?os, num processo de discuss?o com a comunidade, teve como suporte t?cnico o invent?rio do meio natural (solos, vegeta??o, recursos h?dricos, entre outros) permitindo o zoneamento agroecol?gico da ?rea. S?o analisadas tamb?m as condi??es de participa??o dos assentados, suas contradi??es e conflitos, os desafios que se colocam na busca de consenso e os fatores geradores de mudan?as
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Dimens?es e universo das representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental por discentes em Garanhuns-PEFreitas, Vera L?cia Chalegre de 29 September 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The research aimed at investigating the dimensions and the universe of social representations of environmental education, as well as identifying the senses and meanings Environmental Education. This study admitted as presumption the education and environment dimensions. In this investigation was adopted as reference the dimension or representation scope of Moscovici. One hundred and twenty (120) students from Public Schools of Basic Education participated of this study and moreover three hundred and twenty-three (323) from Higher Education in the area of the UPE-FACETEG. The following questions were admitted: 1) What are the dimensions/categories that exist in the semantic scope of social representations of the environmental education? 2) What are the senses and meanings of environmental education? 3) The student s representations of Basic Education are similar or different from the Higher Education? The software EVOC helped in the organization of semantic scope for construction of the categories, with support of the contents analysis. The justifications are sorted on lexical classes using the software ALCESTE, through of the speech analyses. The free association of words answered the question dimension/categories and its semantic scope, being: a) Nature/Environment; b) values; c) Attitudes; d) Actions; e) Implications; f) Mediation. Six lexical classes were found with its meanings enumerated in this way: 1.Awareness, as a factor of belief for the preservation of nature and society. The students are clamoring for environmental education in the school, emphasizing the importance of awareness in the development of the respect to the environment linking the education and family; 2. The consciousness-knowledge relationship for the environment-nature preservation. 3. The environment and human interventions, in search of indicators of solutions. 4. Nature /background/ environment and its constituting elements, a thinking of values and an acting for mediation. 5. The human-nature interaction in social representations of environmental education and the symbolic-life size. 6. Nature / environment /, values, attitudes, actions, implications, and mediation in nature-man relationships. The groups more representatives according to these lexical classes were, the Basic Education in the class-4, represented exclusively by the Primary and Secondary Education and the class-6 represented by both two the Basic Education (47,37%) and the Higher Education (52,63%) - History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Mathematics, Language and Literature. The classes 4 and 6 are related to the class-3 which in turn is formed by students of Higher Education (Mathematics, Biology, Pedagogy, Psychology, Language and Literature) and Basic Education (Primary and Secondary Education). The Higher Education is most represented by the lexical classes (1, 2 and 5). The class 2 corresponded to 80% of the researched groups. In the class-1 the biggest representation was concerning to the Psychology, Geography, Biology and Language and Literature courses, whereas the class-5 was best represented by Psychology, Biology, Pedagogy, Language and Literature, Geography and History. From the results, one may conclude that the imagery is nature/environment; that life is the symbolic dimension that permeates the whole imaginary, and that preservation, awareness and respect are inserted in the speech that circulate to protect life / A pesquisa objetivou investigar as dimens?es e o universo das representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental, e conseq?entemente identificar sentidos e significados de Educa??o Ambiental. Assumiu como pressuposto as dimens?es da educa??o e de ambiente. Adotou-se como referencial a dimens?o ou campo de representa??o de Moscovici. Participaram 120 discentes de Escolas P?blicas da Educa??o B?sica e 323 do Ensino Superior - no l?cus UPEFACETEG. Elencaram-se como quest?es norteadoras da pesquisa: 1. Que dimens?es/categorias existem no campo sem?ntico das representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental? 2. Quais os sentidos e significados da educa??o ambiental? 3. As representa??es de estudantes da Educa??o B?sica se assemelham ou diferenciam da Educa??o Superior? O software EVOC auxiliou na organiza??o do campo sem?ntico para constru??o das categorias, com apoio da an?lise de conte?do. As justificativas foram ordenadas em classes lexicais utilizando-se o software ALCESTE, usando-se das an?lises de discurso. A associa??o livre de palavras respondeu a quest?o dimens?o/categorias e seu campo sem?ntico, sendo: a) Natureza/Ambiente/Meio-ambiente; b) Valores; c) Atitudes; d) A??es e) Implica??es; f) Media??o. Encontraram-se seis classes lexicais com seus significados enumerados a seguir: 1. A conscientiza??o como fator de cren?a para a preserva??o da natureza-sociedade. Os discentes clamam pela educa??o ambiental na Escola, ressaltando a import?ncia da conscientiza??o no desenvolvimento do respeito ao meio ambiente vinculando a educa??o e fam?lia; 2. Rela??o conhecimento e consci?ncia para preserva??o da natureza. 3. O Ambiente e as interven??es humanas, em busca de indicativos de solu??es; 4. Natureza/ambiente/meio ambiente e seus elementos constituintes, um pensar nos valores e um agir pela media??o. 5. A intera??o homem-natureza nas representa??es sociais de educa??o ambiental e a dimens?o simb?lica-vida; e 6. Natureza/Meio Ambiente, valores, atitudes, a??es, implica??es ou conseq??ncias e media??o na rela??o homem-natureza. Os grupos mais representativos segundo estas classes lexicais foram, a Educa??o B?sica na classe-4, representada exclusivamente pelo Ensino Fundamental e M?dio e a classe-6 representada tanto pela Educa??o B?sica (47,37%) quanto pela Educa??o Superior (52,63 %) - Hist?ria, Pedagogia, Psicologia, Matem?tica e Letras. As classes 4 e 6 relacionam-se com a classe-3 que por sua vez est? formada pelos discentes da Educa??o Superior (Matem?tica, Ci?ncias Biol?gicas, Pedagogia, Letras e Psicologia) e a Educa??o B?sica (Ensino Fundamental e M?dio). A Educa??o Superior ? mais representada pelas classes lexicais (1, 2 e 5). A classe 2 correspondendo a 80% dos grupos pesquisados. Na classe-1 a maior representa??o foi dos cursos Psicologia, Geografia, Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e Letras, enquanto que a classe-5 foi melhor representada por Psicologia, Ci?ncias Biol?gicas, Pedagogia, Letras, Geografia e Hist?ria. Conclui-se que o imagin?rio ? natureza/ambiente/meio ambiente; que a vida ? a dimens?o simb?lica que permeia todo este imagin?rio, e que preserva??o, conscientiza??o, respeito entram no discurso circulante para proteger a vida
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