Submitted by Bruna Rodrigues (bruna92rodrigues@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-09-30T13:34:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissCHAB.pdf: 2683752 bytes, checksum: ec30e5aba4c5fa650d4594d114ab0cbe (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-04T18:52:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissCHAB.pdf: 2683752 bytes, checksum: ec30e5aba4c5fa650d4594d114ab0cbe (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-04T18:52:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissCHAB.pdf: 2683752 bytes, checksum: ec30e5aba4c5fa650d4594d114ab0cbe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T18:52:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissCHAB.pdf: 2683752 bytes, checksum: ec30e5aba4c5fa650d4594d114ab0cbe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-11 / Não recebi financiamento / Since the Brazilian National System of Conservation Units, the society participation in management of protected areas (PAs) is guaranteed and emphasized as an important issue. Environmental education (EE) contributes to the PAs so that they can ensure biodiversity conservation, being present in actions with visitors and the surrounding population and in management processes in order to make them participative. In this context, this research studied the Fontes do Ipiranga State Park (PEFI). The PEFI is a different PA, because inside its area there are institutions such as the São Paulo Zoo, the São Paulo Botanical Garden and the Cientec Park, responsible for visitation in the area. Thus, the research objectives were to understand the development and implementation of educational activities in the institutions at PEFI; identify the participation of local communities in activities at the PA; identify the perception of managers, educators and local communities towards PEFI; and support for the preparation of an integrated educational project, using participatory methodologies. The research had a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through interviews with educators responsible for the EE programs of the institutions at PEFI, people from local communities and managers, as well as from the direct observation of the PA council meetings. In a second step, we held a meeting with the research participants, using the Café ComPartilha methodology (based on World Café methodology), to stimulate dialogue between these people and carry out analyzes of the EE described in the management plan and the implementation of an integrated EE program. The main results of the research were that, regarding the perception about PEFI, most people do not see the PA as a whole; they see the institutions at PEFI as different matters and not related to the PA. Nevertheless, people from local communities have positive perceptions towards PEFI, such as a concern for its conservation. The participation of local communities exists only through representation on the PA management council. The population did not effectively participate in the elaboration and updating of the PEFI's management plan until the moment when this survey happened. EE activities currently in operation do not have people from local communities as their main public, they are developed individually by each institution and focus only on their visitors. PEFI is not the main theme hardly in any of the activities, being more present in a museum at São Paulo Botanical Garden and in an exposition at São Paulo Zoo. The PEFI’s managers are not involved directly with the EE programs that take place in the area; this is a responsibility of the institutions that develop them. The search for the integration of educational activities at PEFI is not a clear element in the management plan, which offers no tools for its realization; in addition, there are political barriers to the implementation of an EE integrated program. However, people involved in this research showed interest in that, suggesting that the formulation of the activities should be performed collectively, including institutions, managers and people from local communities. Finally, the lack of an identity of PEFI as a PA proves to be the main factor influencing the dynamics of activities that occur in the area. This factor can be mitigated from greater dialogue between the different groups. We hope that the research will help strengthening PEFI, mainly through EE, in order to ensure its conservation. / Desde o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação, a participação da sociedade na gestão das unidades de conservação (UCs) é garantida, ressaltando sua grande importância. A educação ambiental (EA) contribui para que as UCs possam garantir a conservação da biodiversidade, estando presente em ações com visitantes e com a população do entorno, bem como permeando processos de gestão de maneira a torná-la participativa. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa teve como área de estudo o Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI). O PEFI é uma UC com peculiaridades, pois em seu interior há a presença de instituições como, por exemplo, a Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo, o Jardim Botânico de São Paulo e o Parque Cientec, que são responsáveis pela visitação à área. Dessa maneira, os objetivos da pesquisa foram compreender a elaboração e realização das atividades educativas nas instituições que compõem o PEFI; identificar como tem sido a participação da população do entorno na UC; identificar a percepção de gestoras/es, educadoras e população do entorno quanto ao PEFI; e gerar subsídios para a elaboração de uma proposta educativa integrada, a partir de metodologias participativas. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, sendo a coleta de dados realizada a partir de entrevistas com as educadoras responsáveis pelos programas educativos das instituições no PEFI, população do entorno e gestoras/es da UC, bem como a partir da observação direta de reuniões do conselho gestor do PEFI. Em um segundo momento, realizamos um encontro entre as pessoas participantes da pesquisa, por meio da metodologia do Café ComPartilha, para estimular diálogo entre essas pessoas e realizar análises sobre a EA no plano de manejo e sobre a criação de um programa de EA integrado entre as instituições. A partir dos dados, os principais resultados encontrados foram, com relação à percepção quanto ao PEFI, que a maioria das pessoas não vê a UC como um todo, há separação entre o que são as instituições no PEFI e o que é a UC. Apesar disso, a população do entorno tem uma percepção positiva do PEFI, preocupando-se com sua conservação. A participação da população do entorno existe apenas por meio de representação no conselho gestor da UC. A população não participou efetivamente da elaboração e atualização do plano de manejo do PEFI, até o momento da pesquisa. As atividades educativas atualmente em funcionamento não são voltadas diretamente para a população do entorno, elas são desenvolvidas individualmente por cada instituição e tem como foco suas/seus visitantes. Dentre as temáticas das atividades, o PEFI não é a principal em praticamente nenhuma delas, estando mais presente em um museu no Jardim Botânico de São Paulo e em um espaço educador na Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. A gestão do PEFI não se envolve diretamente com os programas educativos que ocorrem na área, sendo eles de responsabilidade das instituições que os desenvolvem. A busca pela integração das atividades educativas no PEFI não é um elemento claro no plano de manejo, que não oferece ferramentas para sua realização, além disso, essa integração apresenta barreiras para sua concretização, no entanto, as pessoas envolvidas têm interesse que ela aconteça, sugerindo que a elaboração das atividades seja realizada de maneira coletiva, incluindo instituições, gestão e população do entorno. Finalmente, a falta de uma identidade do PEFI como UC aparenta ser o principal fator que determina a dinâmica de todas as atividades no PEFI. Esse fator pode ser amenizado a partir de maior diálogo entre os diferentes grupos. Esperamos que a pesquisa contribua na busca pelo fortalecimento do PEFI, principalmente por meio da EA, de maneira a garantir sua conservação.

Выпускная квалификационная работа на тему «Текст и текстовые категории в преподавании РКИ. Проект учебного пособия для филологов-иностранцев» включает 124 страницы основного текста, 2 таблицы, использованных источников – 89. Диссертация посвящена обучению русскому языку как иностранному. Объектом исследования является методический аспект изучения текстовых категории в преподавании русского как иностранного. Предметом исследования является обучение текстовых категорий в аспекте преподавания русского как иностранного, способствующего развитию навыков написания самостоятельных текстов, изучающего и поискового чтения. Цель работы – продемонстрировать как можно использовать текст и текстовые категории для развития культуры речи студентов, умений работать с аутентичными текстами. В первой главе раскрываются особенности текста и текстовых категорий в современной лингвистике текста, роль текста в преподавании русского как иностранного. Вторая глава представляет собой проект учебного пособия для иностранцев-филологов, в котором представлена структура работы с текстом и текстовыми категориями. Материалом исследования послужили работы отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области теории (лингвистики) текста, методики преподавания русского как иностранного. Диссертация предназначена для студентов, магистрантов филологического направления, преподавателям РКИ, читателям, которых интересует изучение русского языка. / Graduation qualification thesis on the topic «Text and text categories in teaching Russian as a Foreign Language. Project textbook for foreign students of philological faculty» includes 124 pages of the main text, 2 tables and 89 sources. The dissertation is devoted to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The object of the research is the methodological aspect of studying text categories in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The subject of the research is the teaching of text categories in the aspect of teaching Russian as a foreign language, which contributes to the development of skills of writing independent texts, studying and searching reading. The aim of the work demonstrates that text and text categories can be used to develop student’s speech culture and skills at working with authentic texts. The first chapter reveals the features of the text and text categories in the modern linguistics of the text, the role of the text in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The second chapter is a project textbook for foreign students of philological faculty, which presents the structure of working with text and text categories. The research material is based on the works of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of text theory (linguistics), methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The dissertation is intended for students and master degree of philological faculty, teachers of Russian as a foreign language, readers who are interested in studying Russian language.

The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with terms related to its main theme ? the social climate of the classroom. This is especially the concepts of environment lighting, climate, atmosphere, teaching communication and socialization. The thesis focuses on explaining the formation process of class change its stakeholders, especially students and teachers, the possibilities of class climate and provides a brief overview of research results so far analyzed interested professionals. Marginally provides information on the developmental psychology of children younger than school age, school social climate and social climate of the teaching staff. The practical part focuses on research into the social climate in real classrooms. Studies were conducted at third, fourth and fifth classes of three elementary schools in the South region, using a standardized questionnaire "My class inventory?. The content of the practical work is to introduce readers to the used diagnostic method, the interpretation of the award process questionnaires, the completion and analysis of results of research in particular. The research results are presented graphically and accompanied by commentary. Finish their part of the practical conclusions that have been raised prior to the compilation of hypotheses.

O estudo procura fazer uma análise dos pressupostos que fundamentam o Projeto de Restauração Católica na Diocese de Caxias do Sul, no período de 1934 a 1952. Os dados sobre as linhas norteadoras e os princípios cristãos e filosóficos, seguidos pelos colégios confessionais pioneiros em Caxias do Sul, foram levantados junto aos arquivos das instituições: Colégio São José, Escola Nossa Senhora do Carmo e Seminário Nossa Senhora Aparecida, e também consulta aos arquivos do Círculo Operário Caxiense, instituição que procurou, por meio da educação informal, ministrar cursos aos trabalhadores. As bases desses pressupostos, que vêm explícitos nesta pesquisa do mestrado em Educação da Universidade de Caxias do Sul, na linha de História e Filosofia da Educação, remontam ao Concílio de Trento, que unificou a doutrina, a disciplina e a prática da Igreja Católica. O fim do regime do Padroado no Brasil, mais a vinda de imigrantes e de congregações religiosas européias para o Brasil, no fim do século XIX, permitiram que esse Projeto se consolidasse no Rio Grande do Sul. Os mecanismos adotados por essas instituições favoreceram a coexistência colaborativa com o Estado laico e difundiram a importância de relações harmoniosas entre capital e trabalho para alcançar o desenvolvimento e combater o comunismo. As conclusões a que este estudo chegou é que a construção da proposta educativa desenvolvida pelas instituições religiosas, baseada na qualidade de ensino, no ambiente e disciplina escolar, nas atividades educativas complementares e na participação em atividades religiosas e sociais, contribuiu, de um lado, para o desenvolvimento político, social e cultural do município de Caxias do Sul e dos municípios da região da Serra Gaúcha; e, de outro lado, para o desenvolvimento do espírito comunitário, humano e fraterno, próprios do catolicismo, marcados nas populações dessas regiões. / Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-06-02T16:24:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Roque Grazziotin.pdf: 5729155 bytes, checksum: 8831e09bda2a13b177fd7bc848bf51a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-02T16:24:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Roque Grazziotin.pdf: 5729155 bytes, checksum: 8831e09bda2a13b177fd7bc848bf51a7 (MD5) / The study tries to analyze the assumptions that fundament the Project for Catholic Restoration of the Diocese of Caxias do Sul, in the period from 1934 to 1952. The data about guidelines and Christian and philosophical principles followed by pioneer confessional schools in the city of Caxias do Sul were collected at the archives of the following institutions: Colégio São José, Escola Nossa Senhora do Carmo and Seminário Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Data were also collected from the archives of Círculo Operário Caxiense, an institution that, through informal education, tried to provide some courses to workers. The basis for these assumptions, which are explicit in this research for the Master´s in Education at the University of Caxias do Sul, in the research line for Education History and Philosophy, go farther back to the Council of Trent, which unified the doctrine, discipline and practice of the Catholic Church. The end of the regime of Ecclesiastical Patronage in Brazil, along with the arrival of immigrant and religious congregations to the country in the end of the XIX century, allowed this Project to consolidate in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The mechanisms adopted by these institutions favored the collaborative coexistence with the lay State and helped spread the importance of harmonious relations between capital and work to reach development and fight communism. The conclusions reached by this study show that the construction of the educational proposal developed by the religious institutions, based on teaching quality, school environment and discipline, supplementary educational activities, and participation in social and religious activities contributed, on the one hand, for the political, social and cultural development of the city of Caxias do Sul and other cities and towns in the surrounding region known as Serra Gaúcha; and, on the other hand, contributed for the development of a communitarian, humane and fraternal spirit, which are peculiarities of Catholicism, and noticed in the populations in these regions.

O estudo procura fazer uma análise dos pressupostos que fundamentam o Projeto de Restauração Católica na Diocese de Caxias do Sul, no período de 1934 a 1952. Os dados sobre as linhas norteadoras e os princípios cristãos e filosóficos, seguidos pelos colégios confessionais pioneiros em Caxias do Sul, foram levantados junto aos arquivos das instituições: Colégio São José, Escola Nossa Senhora do Carmo e Seminário Nossa Senhora Aparecida, e também consulta aos arquivos do Círculo Operário Caxiense, instituição que procurou, por meio da educação informal, ministrar cursos aos trabalhadores. As bases desses pressupostos, que vêm explícitos nesta pesquisa do mestrado em Educação da Universidade de Caxias do Sul, na linha de História e Filosofia da Educação, remontam ao Concílio de Trento, que unificou a doutrina, a disciplina e a prática da Igreja Católica. O fim do regime do Padroado no Brasil, mais a vinda de imigrantes e de congregações religiosas européias para o Brasil, no fim do século XIX, permitiram que esse Projeto se consolidasse no Rio Grande do Sul. Os mecanismos adotados por essas instituições favoreceram a coexistência colaborativa com o Estado laico e difundiram a importância de relações harmoniosas entre capital e trabalho para alcançar o desenvolvimento e combater o comunismo. As conclusões a que este estudo chegou é que a construção da proposta educativa desenvolvida pelas instituições religiosas, baseada na qualidade de ensino, no ambiente e disciplina escolar, nas atividades educativas complementares e na participação em atividades religiosas e sociais, contribuiu, de um lado, para o desenvolvimento político, social e cultural do município de Caxias do Sul e dos municípios da região da Serra Gaúcha; e, de outro lado, para o desenvolvimento do espírito comunitário, humano e fraterno, próprios do catolicismo, marcados nas populações dessas regiões. / The study tries to analyze the assumptions that fundament the Project for Catholic Restoration of the Diocese of Caxias do Sul, in the period from 1934 to 1952. The data about guidelines and Christian and philosophical principles followed by pioneer confessional schools in the city of Caxias do Sul were collected at the archives of the following institutions: Colégio São José, Escola Nossa Senhora do Carmo and Seminário Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Data were also collected from the archives of Círculo Operário Caxiense, an institution that, through informal education, tried to provide some courses to workers. The basis for these assumptions, which are explicit in this research for the Master´s in Education at the University of Caxias do Sul, in the research line for Education History and Philosophy, go farther back to the Council of Trent, which unified the doctrine, discipline and practice of the Catholic Church. The end of the regime of Ecclesiastical Patronage in Brazil, along with the arrival of immigrant and religious congregations to the country in the end of the XIX century, allowed this Project to consolidate in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The mechanisms adopted by these institutions favored the collaborative coexistence with the lay State and helped spread the importance of harmonious relations between capital and work to reach development and fight communism. The conclusions reached by this study show that the construction of the educational proposal developed by the religious institutions, based on teaching quality, school environment and discipline, supplementary educational activities, and participation in social and religious activities contributed, on the one hand, for the political, social and cultural development of the city of Caxias do Sul and other cities and towns in the surrounding region known as Serra Gaúcha; and, on the other hand, contributed for the development of a communitarian, humane and fraternal spirit, which are peculiarities of Catholicism, and noticed in the populations in these regions.

(in English) The thesis deals with a support of reading with aim effort to offered service, organizing cultural and educational actions in the Municipal Library of Prague. The first part solves theoretical definition and the meaning of reading. There are briefly explained some terms that relate to - reading, the reader, reading socialization, reading literacy, etc. Factors that influence reading process and education for reading are monitored, as well. Furthermore, national representative projects supporting reading primarily in libraries are presented at my work, too. The second part of my work is focused on the Municipal Library of Prague and its role in supporting reading. It describes the library from the view of its mission, the way of financing (funding) and organization structure. The essential part pays attention to the presentation of specialized sections and services, which are provided in the library. It describes different actions supporting reading or providing propagation of the library. Last but not least, the different sections of the Municipal Library of Prague are depicted here with attention to organizing cultural and educational actions, which contributes to supporting reading. In conclusion, acquired pieces of knowledge are summarized and the future of the Municipal Library of...

The thesis deals with a support of children's reading. The work is aimed to factors and actors influencing reading education. The first part solves theoretical definition and the meaning of reading. Primarily there are explained two important terms related to the topic - reading and a reader. Further it is proceeding by attention given to different phases of reading education before and during school attendance. Primarily three environments influencing reading literacy were observed. These include family, school and public library. Furthermore, national representative projects supporting reading primarily in libraries are shortly presented at this thesis as well. The second part is focused on the Municipal Library of Prague, specifically Smichov branch and its activities. In this part are charted various programmes for children. Repeated activities for parents with children or for children alone are observed. Also, events for groups of preschool and school children are described. The important part of presented work deals with survey of cooperation between Smichov branch and local schools. The research results are to determine practical experience of teachers from these schools in activities of Smichov branch and in their cooperation with this library.