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21	Krisstöd till anhöriga vid suicid : En kvalitativ intervjustudie med inriktning på professionellas upplevelser av krisstöd till anhöriga vid suicid / Crisis support to relatives after suicide Österström, Veronica, Wisén, Sofia January 2023 (has links) Suicid är ett folkhälsoproblem i Sverige som skapar ett stort lidande hos de anhöriga som blir kvar. De efterlevande drabbas ofta av psykisk ohälsa som genererar ett ökat behov av hjälp och stöd. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka professionellas upplevelser av krisstöd till anhöriga vid suicid. Studien är kvalitativ och baseras på tio semistrukturerade intervjuer och en tematisk analys där fyra teman har identifierats. Resultatet visar att krisstöd genom stödsamtal är en viktig och central del i sorgebearbetningen, men också att ämnet suicid fortfarande är ett stigmatiserat ämne i samhället vilket kan förhindra att den efterlevande tar emot hjälp eller själv söker hjälp. En del av ansvaret för att få tillgång till krisstöd ligger hos den efterlevande själv vilket leder till ett mörkertal bland efterlevande som aldrig erhåller något krisstöd trots att behovet föreligger. Dessa fynd ligger i linje med tidigare forskning. Resultatet visar även på att det finns delar inom krisstöd som saknas samt att suicidprevention är en nyckelfaktor för att förebygga att de anhöriga någonsin ska behöva krisstöd. / Suicide is a public health problem in Sweden, which creates major suffering among the people close to the deceased. The bereaved often encounter mental illness which generates an increased need for support. The aim of this study is to examine the professionals’ experiences of existing crisis support after a suicide. This is a qualitative study based on ten semi-structured interviews and a thematic analysis where four themes have been identified. The result demonstrates that crisis support through conversations is an important and central part of the grief process, but that suicide as a topic still is stigmatized in society which can prevent the bereaved from accepting or seeking help. Some of the responsibility to get access to crisis support falls on the bereaved, leading to some of the grieving people never getting access to crisis support even though there is a need for it. These findings are in line with previous research. The result also show that parts are missing within crisis support and that suicide prevention is a key factor to prevent individuals from ever needing crisis support. suicide bereavement crisis support grief stigmatization suicide prevention suicid efterlevande krisstöd sorg stigmatisering suicidprevention Social Work Socialt arbete
22	Arvsrätt efter den efterlevande maken utan egna arvingar : En analys av konsekvenserna av HD:s tolkning av 3 kap. 8 § ÄB Larsson, Ebba January 2023 (has links) There are many practical implications connected to the distribution of the inheritance of a deceased married person, the rules on inheritance distribution are regulated in the Swedish Inheritance Code. The Inheritance Code was reformed in 1987 with the aim of strengthening the spouses’ inheritance status. Among other amendments, a new law was introduced in chapter 3 paragraph 8 of the Inheritance Code. Pursuant to the new law, in situations where heirs are left only after one of the spouses, they shall inherit everything upon the death of the surviving spouse. The purpose of the legislation was to restrict the Swedish General Inheritance Fund’s right to inherit. The interpretation of the paragraph has raised extensive discussions in the legal doctrine, mainly relating to the following three aspects: firstly, whether the paragraph requires a concrete right to secondary inheritance, secondly, which rel- atives have the right to inherit, and lastly, the legal nature of the paragraph. The meaning of the paragraph has been clarified in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Sweden to eliminate any uncertainties. This thesis aims to examine how chapter 3 paragraph 8 of the Inheritance Code shall be, de lege lata, and ought to be, de lege ferenda, interpreted. In conclusion, pursuant to the case law of the Supreme Court of Sweden, the paragraph only grants the first and second order of heirs the right to inherit. With regard to the legal nature of the paragraph, the court has stated that the paragraph merely determines allocation of inheritance shares. Furthermore, the court held that the paragraph requires a concrete right to secondary inheritance, albeit heavily criticized. Through the analysis of the Swedish Supreme Court ruling conducted herein, it can be concluded that the requirement puts children of the de- ceased person in a previous marriage in a disadvantaged position, whereby they are treated differently from other heirs. Additionally, it contradicts basic Swedish principles of law, such as “parantelprincipen”. Although the supreme court’s practice provides guidance on how the paragraph should be interpreted, the case law concerning chapter 3 paragraph 8 of the Inheritance Code has regardless resulted in several consequences that affect fundamental principles of the Swedish inheritance law. I argue, de lege ferenda, that the requirement of concrete right to secondary inheritance ought to be removed completely as it may put children of the deceased person in a previous marriage in a disadvantage. Upon removing the requirement, the negative consequences would be eliminated. Therefore, this thesis 3 seeks to urge the legislature to review the paragraph to ascertain whether this requirement is necessary. 3:8 ÄB successionsrätt arvsrätt NJA 1993 s. 145 NJA 2005 s. 400 NJA 2016 s. 442 Law Juridik
23	Förslag till reform av den upphovsrättsliga skyddstiden : En argumentsorienterad studie över skyddstidens längd Holmedal, Samuel January 2015 (has links) No description available. Copyright Authors' rights Term of copyright protection Copyright length Length of copyright Economic rights Moral rights Berne convention TRIPS Sweden USA Elder v. Ashcroft Author Culture industry Society Interests Balance Upphovsrätt Immaterialrätt Upphovsrättslig skyddstid Skyddstid Upphovsrättslig balans Skyddstidens längd Upphovsmannen Samhället Efterlevande Kulturindustrin Upphovsrättens historia Intressekonflikter Upphovsrättsliga argument Ekonomiska rättigheter Ideella rättighter Ideell upphovsrätt Rättspolitik Bernkonventionen TRIPS-avtalet Sverige USA Internationell upphovsrätt Svensk upphovsrätt Amerikansk upphovsrätt

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