Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:15:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pablo Souza de Villavicencio.pdf: 4929271 bytes, checksum: 19e7a39f44cb5c6dac1e2f1e61ed0f5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This doctoral thesis analyses the contemporary audiovisual trend called cinema installation. It examines a few projects dealing with the relationship between space, audiovisual and spectator (interactor) that make up artistic environments. Equally, it emphasises the building of a space in body movements and interactors gestures, such as the audiovisual temporality and interactivity, focusing on man-machine interface. Cinema installations can include: a) the "multi-screen cinema", invented by Abel Gance, with the film Napoleon (1927); b) immersive environments, e.g., Stan Vandereek s Movie-drome (1963-65), c) immersing and interactive environments, e.g., Jeffrey Shaw s Place Ruhr (2000). Some concepts discussed in this study are: the database as a particuliar cultural form of digital media, the spatial editing, replacing sequential editing from traditional cinema (Manovich); the transcinema (Maciel) and the on-going cinema (Parente). Claire Bishop s art installation; Katja Kwastek s aesthetics of interactivity in digital art,; and Frank Popper s artistic environments and aesthetic-technological logic are also investigated. During the archaeological reading path of cinema installation the origins of immersive environments are considered from a Virtual Art perspective (Grau).The method comprises: a) literature review of texts that discuss poetical forms in interactive audiovisual environments; b) critical discussion of networking concepts that help elaborating the definition of cinema installation; c) research, selection and mapping of works, according to the proposed mapping poetry of Lucia Leão; d) analysis of selected works. The results achieved through the research were: critical reading of the concepts and proposals related to the language of audiovisual and interactive installations, and of expanded cinema (Youngblood); developing a concept of cinema installation; cartography of experimental projects named as cinema installation poetry ; analysis of projects; and finally / A presente tese de doutorado propõe e analisa uma tendência audiovisual contemporânea que denominamos: cineinstalação. Analisamos projetos que problematizam as relações entre espaço, audiovisual e espectador (interator), que compõem os ambientes artísticos. Privilegiamos as construções do espaço nos deslocamentos corporais e na gestualidade dos interatores, tal como, as temporalidades do audiovisual e a interatividade, enfocando a relação humano-máquina. As cineinstalações compreendem: a) o cinema multitelas, inventado por Abel Gance, no filme Napoleão (1927); b) os ambientes imersivos, por exemplo, o Movie-drome (1963-65), de Stan VanDerBeek; c) ambientes imersivos e interativos, por exemplo, Place Ruhr (2000), de Jeffrey Shaw. Alguns conceitos discutidos na tese são: o banco de dados como forma cultural característica das mídias digitais; a montagem espacial, que substitui o modo sequencial de montagem do cinema tradicional (Manovich); os transcinemas (Maciel) e o cinema em trânsito (Parente); a arte da instalação de Claire Bishop; a estética da interatividade na arte digital, de Katja Kwastek; e os ambientes artísticos e a lógica estético-tecnológica, de Frank Popper. E no trajeto de leitura arqueológica das cineinstalações, buscamos as origens dos ambientes imersivos, a partir da ideia de Arte Virtual (Grau). A metodologia compreende: a) revisão bibliográfica de textos que discutem as poéticas em ambientes audiovisuais interativos; b) discussão crítica da rede de conceitos que estão em diálogo para a formulação do conceito de cineinstalação; c) pesquisa, seleção e mapeamento de obras, segundo a proposta de cartografia de poéticas de Lucia Leão; d) análise de obras selecionadas. Os resultados alcançados em nossa pesquisa foram: leitura crítica dos conceitos e propostas relacionadas com a linguagem das instalações audiovisuais e interativas, e do cinema expandido (Youngblood); a construção do conceito de cineinstalação; cartografia de projetos experimentais que denominamos como poéticas da cineinstalação; análise dos projetos

[pt] Este trabalho analisa a evidência da voz na poesia (seus usos e sua expressão) através de um conjunto de apresentações realizadas pela Subcena, um evento mensal de poesia e performance, ativo por dois anos consecutivos (2017-2019) e sediado no estúdio Audio Rebel, Rio de Janeiro. Essas performances estavam principalmente voltadas para experimentações sonoras, emissões de uma poesia vibracional, em que a construção do poema se faz junto à percepção do entorno. As situações evidenciaram o ato de poesia como uma leitura/invenção de si, em que corpo, voz, som e cidade estão inseridos no sentido do poema e passam a se reconfigurar em torno dele. É a partir de dinâmicas ficcionais operantes que a voz toma para si a estrutura do texto e, ao mesmo tempo, oferece sua sonoridade natural e/ou artificializada. Nesse jogo entre cena e encontro, o poema é uma comunhão que, presente de corpo a corpo, torna-se acionamento de um fluxo criativo decorrente do convívio. / [en] This dissertation analyzes the evidence of the voice in Brazilian poetry (uses and expressions) through a set of presentations made by Subcena, a monthly event of poetry and performance, active for two consecutive years (2017-2019) and hosted at Audio Rebel studio, Rio de Janeiro. These performances were mainly aimed at sound experimentation, emissions of vibrational poetry, in which the construction of the poem is done together with the perception of the environment. The situations evidenced the act of poetry as a reading/invention of the self, in which body, voice, sound, and city are inserted in the sense of the poem and reconfigure themselves around it. The voice based on fictional dynamics takes upon itself the structure of the text and, at the same time, offers its natural and/or artificialized sound. In this game between scene and meeting, the poem is a communion that, present from body to body, becomes the activation of a creative flow resulting from coexistence.

Cette thèse propose l’émergence d’une poésie de l’entre deux dans la littérature expérimentale, en suivant ses développements du milieu du vingtième siècle jusqu'au début du vingt-et-unième. Cette notion d’entre-deux poétique se fonde sur une théorie du neutre (Barthes, Blanchot) comme ce qui se situe au delà ou entre l'opposition et la médiation. Le premier chapitre retrace le concept de monotonie dans la théorie esthétique depuis la période romantique où il est vu comme l'antithèse de la variabilité ou tension poétique, jusqu’à l’émergence de l’art conceptuel au vingtième siècle où il se déploie sans interruption. Ce chapitre examine alors la relation de la monotonie à la mélancolie à travers l’analyse de « The Anatomy of Monotony », poème de Wallace Stevens tiré du recueil Harmonium et l’œuvre poétique alphabet de Inger Christensen. Le deuxième chapitre aborde la réalisation d’une poésie de l’entre-deux à travers une analyse de quatre œuvres poétiques qui revisitent l’usage de l’index du livre paratextuel: l’index au long poème “A” de Louis Zukofsky, « Index to Shelley's Death » d’Alan Halsey qui apparait à la fin de l’oeuvre The Text of Shelley's Death, Cinema of the Present de Lisa Robertson, et l’oeuvre multimédia Via de Carolyn Bergvall. Le troisième chapitre retrace la politique de neutralité dans la théorie de la traduction. Face à la logique oppositionnelle de l’original contre la traduction, il propose hypothétiquement la réalisation d’une troisième texte ou « l’entre-deux », qui sert aussi à perturber les récits familiers de l’appropriation, l’absorption et l’assimilation qui effacent la différence du sujet de l’écrit. Il examine l’oeuvre hybride Secession with Insecession de Chus Pato et Erin Moure comme un exemple de poésie de l’entre-deux. A la fois pour Maurice Blanchot et Roland Barthes, le neutre représente un troisième terme potentiel qui défie le paradigme de la pensée oppositionnelle. Pour Blanchot, le neutre est la différence amenée au point de l’indifférence et de l’opacité de la transparence tandis que le désire de Barthes pour le neutre est une utopie lyrique qui se situe au-delà des contraintes de but et de marquage. La conclusion examine comment le neutre correspond au conditions de liberté gouvernant le principe de créativité de la poésie comme l’acte de faire sans intention ni raison. / This dissertation proposes the emergence of a poetry of the threshold in experimental literature, tracing its development from the mid-twentieth century to the early twenty-first century. The notion of threshold poetry is premised on a theory of the neutral (Barthes, Blanchot) as that which is located beyond or between opposition or mediates. Chapter One retraces the concept of monotony in aesthetic theory, from the Romantic period, where it figures as the antithesis to changefulness or poetic tension, to the emergence of conceptual art in the twentieth century. Chapter One further examines the relationship of monotony to melancholy through an analysis of “The Anatomy of Monotony” by Wallace Stevens and alphabet by Inger Christensen. Chapter Two proposes a ‘poetry of the threshold’ through an analysis of four works of experimental, paratextually structured works of poetry: Louis Zukofsky’s index to “A”; Alan Halsey’s “Index to Shelley’s Death,” which comes after The Text of Shelley’s Death; Lisa Robertson’s Cinema of the Present; and Carolyn Bergvall’s multimedia work Via. Chapter Three retraces the politics of neutrality in translation theory. Against the oppositional logic of original versus translation, it hypothetically proposes the realization of a ‘third’ or threshold text, which also serves to disrupt the familiar narratives of appropriation, absorption and assimilation that efface the difference of the writing subject. It examines the hybrid work Secession with Insecession by Chus Pato and Erin Moure as an example of threshold poetry. For both Maurice Blanchot and Roland Barthes, the neutral represents a potential third term that baffles the paradigm of oppositional thought. For Blanchot, the neutral is difference taken to the point of indifference and the opacity of transparency while Barthes’ desire for the neutral is for a lyrical utopia that is located beyond the constraints of purpose and marketability. The conclusion examines how the neutral corresponds to the conditions of freedom governing the creative principle of poiesis as the act of making without intention or purpose.

Cette thèse se propose de dégager les enjeux esthétiques, éthiques et politiques des poésies et pratiques expérimentales de 1960 à 1980, à partir de l’étude des œuvres de J. Blaine, W. S. Burroughs et E. Miccini. Ce travail développe une réflexion sur les expérimentations poétiques qui ont lieu durant une période de fortes mutations sociétales, économiques et médiatiques. Après la mise en place d’une généalogie des pratiques expérimentales que sont le collage et le montage, il s’agit d’inscrire ces poésies expérimentales, généralement occultées des histoires littéraires, dans un modèle néo-avant-gardiste, qui implique une réévaluation de pratiques héritées du début du XXe siècle et un fonctionnement en réseau, faisant dialoguer l’individuel et le collectif. Dès lors, la thèse démontre que le renouvellement du poétique qui s’opère à l’ère d’une société de l’image est tributaire de l’évolution technique : il s’agit de créer avec et contre le livre. Le nouveau rapport entre création poétique et livresque et problématiques de la reproductibilité, favorisée principalement par l’offset, engendre une mise en perspective de l’œuvre avec la notion d’empreinte. L’empreinte constitue ainsi un nouveau paradigme entérinant le statut ontologique instable d’une œuvre qui travaille la matérialité de son support et qui altère une traditionnelle dimension uniquement verbale. La résistance aux formes traditionnelles implique ainsi un engagement, dans la forme et dans le fond : différentes stratégies sont alors développées par les auteurs, permettant d’établir des politiques esthétiques dont l’objectif est de proposer au lecteur/spectateur une expérience esthétique formatrice et éthique. / This thesis aims to identify the aesthetic, ethical and political issues of experimental poetry from 1960 to 1980. It deals with the works of J. Blaine, W. S. Burroughs and E. Miccini. This work offers a reflection upon the poetic experiments taking place during a period of strong societal, economic and media switch. After the establishment of a genealogy of the experimental practices of collage and montage, it is now about placing this experimental poetry in a neo-avant-garde model, which involves a re-evaluation of practices inherited from the beginning of the twentieth century and a functioning in a network, making the individual and the collective dialogue. Henceforth, the thesis shows that the renewal of the poetics that takes place in the era of a society of the image relies on on technical evolution : it is about creating with and against the book. The new relationship between poetic. The new relationship between poetic and book-based creation and issues of reproducibility, mainly by offset, creates a perspective of the work with the notions of imprint and ruin. Thus, the imprint constitutes a new paradigm which endorses the unstable ontological status of a work which works on the materiality of its support and which alters a traditional, only verbal dimension. Resistance to traditional forms implies a commitment, in form and substance : different strategies are then developed by the authors, which allow to establish aesthetic policies of which the aim is to make the reader / spectator access a formative and ethical aesthetic experience.

Many of us believe that poetry, specifically activist and experimental poetry, is capable of intervening in our society, as though the right words will call people to action, give the voiceless a voice, and reorder the systems that perpetuate oppression, even if there are few examples of such instances. Nevertheless, my project looks at these very moments, when poetry alters the fabric of our real, to explore the ways these poetical interventions are, in effect, instances of what I have come to call “dissensual” poetry. Using Jacques Rancière’s concept of dissensus and the distribution of the sensible, my project investigates the ways in which dissensual poetry ruptures the distribution of the sensible—“our definite configurations of what is given as our real, as the object of our perceptions and the field of our interventions”—to look at the ways poetry actually does politics (Dissensus 156). I look at three different types of dissensual poetry: concrete poetry, sound poetry, and instapoetry. I argue that these poetic practices prompt a reordering of our society, of what is countable and unaccountable, and of how bodies, capacities, and systems operate. They allow for those whom Rancière calls the anonymous, and whom we might call the oppressed or marginalized, to become known. I argue that bpNichol’s, Judith Copithorne’s, and Steve McCaffery’s concrete poems; the Four Horsemen’s, Penn Kemp’s, and Christian Bök’s sound poems; and rupi kaur’s instapoems are examples of dissensual poetry.

Les poésies concrète, visuelle, sonore, apparues au début des années 1950 dans une vingtaine de pays du monde, dont l’Allemagne, la Suisse et l’Autriche, et les pièces radiophoniques expérimentales ont, jusqu’à présent, été perçues comme jeux formels avec le matériau verbal épargnant à leurs auteurs une prise de position politique par rapport au réel. Face à la réception réductrice du concept sartrien de « littérature engagée », les poétiques expérimentales apparaissent comme « désengagées ». Or, les auteurs invoquent la portée politique de leur déconstruction de poétiques traditionnelles, de normes linguistiques et de modes de pensée de la culture occidentale. Les formes d’écriture expérimentale ne seraient-elles pas alors des choix politiques au sens où elles ébranlent des visions et expériences du monde? Cette mise à distance du réel provoquerait ce que Rancière appelle la « subjectivation politique », c'est-à-dire l’émancipation du citoyen par rapport à son identité sociale figée par des manières de dire et de penser. Montrant l’intention politique immanente à certains choix poétiques cette étude aborde la notion d’engagement sous un angle poétologique / Concrete, visual and sound poetry, as well as experimental radio plays, appearing in the early 1950s in Germany, Switzerland and Austria specifically, have until now been perceived as formal games with language, sparing their authors from taking any political position with regards to reality. Given this narrow understanding of the sartrian concept of “engaged literature”, experimental poetry hence appeared as “disengaged.” And yet, authors insist on the deconstruction of traditional poetry, of linguistic norms and of the Occidental vision of culture. As a consequence, shouldn’t we also understand experimental literary forms as political in the sense that they shatter our traditional vision and experience of the world? The distance taken from reality leads to what Rancière calls “political subjectivity”, by which he means the emancipation of the individual from a fixed social identity through news ways of saying and thinking. Analyzing the political intention inherent to specific poetical choices, this study offers a poetic approach of literary political engagement