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A dissertação busca analisar a trajetória política do partido Falange Espanhola das JONS, limitando-se ao período iniciado por sua formação, em 1933, e posterior incorporação às JONS, em 1934, até o início da guerra civil espanhola de 1936 e a morte de sua principal liderança, José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Analisaremos o desenvolvimento do partido, procurando enfatizar não só a diversidade presente entre sua militância, mas também as influências ideológicas que permearam a organização de seu projeto político e os discursos de suas principais lideranças. A história espanhola, em especial o século XIX, e os conturbados anos iniciais do século XX, surgem como cenário fundamental para o entendimento de suas propostas de transformação e de construção de uma Nova Espanha. / The present dissertation intends to analyze the political path of Spanish Falange of JONS party, restricting the analysis to the period began by its establishment at 1933, and later incorporation to the JONS at 1934, until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War at 1936 and the death of its headship, José Antonio Primo de Rivera. It is also part of this thesis the interpretation and contextualization of the partys development, focusing not only at the diversity present between the militancy, but also the ideological influences that built the organization of its political project and the discourses of its main leadership. The Spanish History, mainly the period comprehended between the nineteen century and the initial years of the twentieth century rise as fundamental piece to the understanding of its proposals of transformation and construction of a New Spain.

A dissertação busca analisar a trajetória política do partido Falange Espanhola das JONS, limitando-se ao período iniciado por sua formação, em 1933, e posterior incorporação às JONS, em 1934, até o início da guerra civil espanhola de 1936 e a morte de sua principal liderança, José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Analisaremos o desenvolvimento do partido, procurando enfatizar não só a diversidade presente entre sua militância, mas também as influências ideológicas que permearam a organização de seu projeto político e os discursos de suas principais lideranças. A história espanhola, em especial o século XIX, e os conturbados anos iniciais do século XX, surgem como cenário fundamental para o entendimento de suas propostas de transformação e de construção de uma Nova Espanha. / The present dissertation intends to analyze the political path of Spanish Falange of JONS party, restricting the analysis to the period began by its establishment at 1933, and later incorporation to the JONS at 1934, until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War at 1936 and the death of its headship, José Antonio Primo de Rivera. It is also part of this thesis the interpretation and contextualization of the partys development, focusing not only at the diversity present between the militancy, but also the ideological influences that built the organization of its political project and the discourses of its main leadership. The Spanish History, mainly the period comprehended between the nineteen century and the initial years of the twentieth century rise as fundamental piece to the understanding of its proposals of transformation and construction of a New Spain.

No description available.

During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) a mix of right-wing ideologies existed among the Francoist forces. In sharp contrast with the Republican forces, the Francoist insurgents were successful in banding together despite their ideological differences. However, in the postwar era, this relative unity gave way to a struggle among the different ideological positions, each striving to impose its agenda for the new State. The party Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS) assumed power, but was not entirely successful in advancing its totalitarian project, which it had inherited from the prewar FE de las JONS party. Unsatisfied with this outcome, staunch Falangists employed political strategies to squelch the opposition of the military, conservatives, royalists and the Church, whose ideals differed in many ways. The purpose of this dissertation is to demonstrate how the political strategies used by the Falangists against opposing factions are mirrored in the cultural sphere, especially in literary and cinematographic portrayals of war. The propagandistic nature of these works is reflected in their narrative structures and literary characters, as in what Susan Suleiman refers to as “authoritarian fictions.” This study examines the ways in which Falangists propaganda exploits distinct features of the Rif War, the Civil War, and the Second World War, in order to promote key parts of the Nationalist Syndicalist ideology endorsed by core Falangists. This essay traces the transformation of these authoritarian narrative schemes as the hegemonic political position of National Syndicalism begins to deteriorate. In response to this unwelcome political change, Falangists propaganda becomes increasingly critical toward the other ideological positions of the Francoist Regime. This dissertation thus shows the way in which shifting political tides are mirrored in the cultural production of Falangist propaganda.

Se trata de un estudio de Historia de la Educación de las Mujeres, sobre la organización denominada Sección Femenina de F.E.T. y de las J.O.N.S , la cual tuvo una importante participación en la educación formal y no formal de las mujeres españolas durante sus más de cuarenta años de existencia. Es un estudio local, en el que se relatan y analizan el funcionamiento y las actividades desarrolladas en Murcia por la Sección Femenina (Albergues, asignaturas escolares, Círculos de Juventudes, formación de las trabajadoras, Servicio Social, Coros y Danzas y Cátedras Ambulantes) quienes y como fueron las mujeres que a ella pertenecieron y las que recibieron sus enseñanzas e influencias. Las fuentes de información utilizadas para la realización del estudio han sido además de las bibliográficas, la prensa de la época y el testimonio oral de las personas que protagonizaron y vivieron los hechos, este testimonio ha sido recogido a través de 20 entrevistas abiertas. / It is a research on the history of the women's education regarding to the phalanx movement named Women's platoon, (Sección Femenina), a brand of the Spanish Falangist Organization, which played a relevant role during more than forty years dealing with formal and informal training and education of Spanish women. This study tackles the functioning and activities on a local area of Spain, (Murcia), developed by the Sección Femenina, (i.e. Refuges, Schooling subjects, Youth Groups, workers training, social services, Folk Choirs and dances, Itinerant professorships). Who and how the women enrolled in this organization were, and who received these teaching, doctrines and influences. This research relies on several information and documentation sources such us bibliographic sources, press information's at that time, oral testimonies. So far, this study encloses the outcomes of 20 open interviews of persons involved on this reality.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal