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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Designing and Evaluating a Russian Elicited Imitation Test to Be Used at the Missionary Training Center

Burdis, Jacob R. 17 March 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Elicited Imitation (EI) is an assessment approach that uses sentence imitation tasks to gauge the oral proficiency level of test takers. EI tests have been created for several of the world's languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, French, and Mandarin. Little research has been conducted for using the EI approach with learners of Russian. This dissertation describes a multi-faceted study that was presented in two journal articles for the creation and analysis of a Russian EI test. The EI test was created for and tested with Russian-speaking missionaries and employees at the Missionary Training Center (MTC) in Provo, UT. The first article describes the creation of the test and analyzes its ability to predict oral language proficiency by comparing individuals' scores on the EI to their scores on the Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI). The test was found to effectively predict an individual's OPI score (R2 = .86). The second article analyzes the difference in person ability estimates and item difficulty measures between items from a general content bank and a religious content bank. The mean score for the content specific items (x̄ = .51) was significantly higher than the mean score for the general test (x̄ = .44, p < 0.001). Additionally, the item difficulties for the religious items were significantly less than the item difficulties for the general items (p < 0.05).
52

Nov model stručnog usavršavanja profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika u Srbiji: teorijski, metodološki i praktični aspekti / A New Model of Professional Development of Business English Teachers in Serbia: Theoretical, Methodological and Practical Aspects

Vidaković Mirna 07 June 2016 (has links)
<p>Doktorska disertacija &bdquo;Nov model stručnog usavr&scaron;avanja profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika u Srbiji: teorijski, metodolo&scaron;ki i praktični aspekti&rdquo; bavi se stručnim usavr&scaron;avanjem profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika u Srbiji. Cilj je upoznavanje profesora, ali i ostalih učesnika u obrazovanju sa savremenim teorijskim istraživanjima i kretanjima u nastavnoj praksi iz oblasti poslovnog engleskog jezika i stručnom usavr&scaron;avanju profesora, te uzimajući u obzir aktuelno stanje u Srbiji u tom pogledu, autorka takođe nastoji da ponudi nov model stručnog usavr&scaron;avanja profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika, koji će se zasnivati na savremenim shvatanjima procesa usavr&scaron;avanja, ali će odgovarati i potrebama i radnim prilikama profesora.<br />Nakon uvodnog poglavlja, koje sadrži opis ciljeva, metoda i tehnika istraživanja, pregled relevantne literature i prikaz organizacije izlaganja, naredna četiri poglavlja predstavljaju teorijski okvir disertacije. U drugom poglavlju opisani su pojmovi u vezi sa jezikom struke i poslovnim engleskim jezikom, dat je uvid u razvoj ovih oblasti i njihove karakteristike, te su povučene sličnosti i razlike između poslovnog i op&scaron;teg engleskog jezika.<br />U trećem poglavlju predstavljen je profil profesora u kontekstu nastave poslovnog engleskog jezika. Na osnovu postojeće literature detaljno su opisane uloge i kompetencije profesora u pogledu poznavanja stručne discipline, analize potreba, kreiranja kursa, odabira i produkcije materijala i evaluacije.<br />Četvrto poglavlje bavi se profilom profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika u okviru savremenog poimanja nastave uop&scaron;te. Tu je opisan razvoj pojma nastavničkog znanja i prikazan je model nastavničkih kompetencija koji je nastao u okviru obrazovnog sistema u Srbiji. Takođe, dat je osvrt na karakteristike ličnosti uspe&scaron;nog i kompetentnog profesora.</p><p>Predmet petog poglavlja jesu pojam i karakteristike stručnog usavr&scaron;avanja profesora, sa posebnim naglaskom na usavr&scaron;avanje profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika. U ovom poglavlju takođe je predstavljeno aktuelno stanje u Srbiji u pogledu učenja poslovnog engleskog jezika i stručnog usavr&scaron;avanja.<br />&Scaron;esto poglavlje sadrži opis organizacije i rezultate empirijskog istraživanja sprovedenog tokom 2014. i 2015. godine sa profesorima poslovnog engleskog jezika i polaznicima kurseva poslovnog engleskog jezika u Srbiji. Putem anketnih upitnika i intervjua, profesori su pružili uvid u svoja shvatanja, stavove, potrebe i očekivanja u vezi sa stručnim usavr&scaron;avanjem, a polaznici u vezi sa potrebama i očekivanjima u kontekstu nastave, uloga i kompetencija profesora. Dobijeni rezultati su detaljno analizirani i protumačeni u svetlu savremene teorije i prakse.<br />U sedmom poglavlju predstavljeni su op&scaron;ti zaključci proistekli iz istraživanja i dat je predlog modela stručnog usavr&scaron;avanja profesora poslovnog engleskog jezika u Srbiji.</p> / <p>The doctoral thesis &ldquo;A New Model of Professional Development of Business English Teachers in Serbia: Theoretical, Methodological and Practical Aspects&rdquo; deals with the professional development of Business English Teachers in Serbia. It aims at introducing teachers and other interested parties from the field of education with current research and trends in teaching practice regarding Business English and professional development of teachers. Taking into account the current state of these two fields in Serbia, the author also proposes a new model of professional development of Business English teachers, which draws on contemporary views of the process of professional development and also meets the needs and fits the working environment of the teachers.<br />Following the introductory chapter, which offers the description of the aims, methods and techniques employed in this research, the overview of relevant literature as well as the thesis structure, the next four chapters represent a theoretical framework within which the research has been undertaken. The second chapter introduces the main concepts related to the language for specific purposes and Business English, shows the development of these two fields, draws similarities and explores differences between Business English and General English.<br />The third chapter provides a description of the teacher profile within the Business English context. Based on findings in the literature, the author describes Business English teacher roles and competences in terms of knowledge of the specialist subject, needs analysis, course design, material selection and production, and evaluation.</p><p>The fourth chapter addresses the teacher profile within the contemporary understanding of the teaching practice in general. It shows the development of the concept of teaching knowledge and presents a framework of teacher competences that has been created within the educational system in Serbia. At the end of the chapter, the author briefly touches upon the subject of personality features of successful and competent teachers.<br />The fifth chapter outlines the main concepts and features of the field of teachers&rsquo; professional development and particularly focuses on the professional development of Business English teachers. It then proceeds with a description of the current situation in Serbia regarding learning and teaching Business English, as well as that of professional development of Business English teachers.<br />The sixth chapter offers a thorough description of the organization and results of the empirical research conducted with Business English teachers and students in Serbia during 2014 and 2015. By employing a survey and an interview as research instruments, the teachers gave an insight into their attitudes, views, needs and expectations regarding professional development, and the students revealed their needs and expectations regarding Business English classes, teacher roles and competences. The findings have been analysed in detail and interpreted within the framework of contemporary teaching theory and practice.<br />The seventh chapter presents the general conclusions that have been drawn from the empirical research and contains the author&rsquo;s proposal of the model of professional development of Business English teachers in Serbia.</p>
53

Druhy žalob v civilním procesu / Types of action in The Civil Process

Macháčová, Magdalena January 2015 (has links)
Thesis with the topic "Types of action in The Civil Process" The objective of the thesis with the topic "Types of action in The Civil Process" is to offer a comprehensive view of the positive treatment of various types of action in the Czech civil procedural law. The action is a significant procedural institution, which is considered a universal means of protection of rights, and in both theory and practice it is treated with due importance. The thesis is divided in eleven chapters. In the first half, I define general characteristics of the action and its legal effects; in the second, I deal with the individual types of action in detail and analyse their specifics by means of a detailed of the literature and case law review method.
54

Contribution à l’analyse du milieu spécialisé des entreprises du risque technologique à travers leur discours : le cas du pétrole et des biotechnologies agricoles aux États-Unis / Contribution to the analysis of the specialized milieu of technological risk companies through their discourse : the example of oil and agricultural biotechnology in the United States

Domenec, Fanny 14 November 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur la caractérisation du milieu spécialisé des entreprises du risque technologique aux États-Unis. Dans le cadre de la recherche en anglais de spécialité, il s’agit de démontrer que les multinationales américaines du pétrole et des biotechnologies agricoles partagent un discours et une culture spécifiques, fondés sur une stratégie de légitimation de leurs activités. Cette stratégie de légitimation se manifeste à travers des choix structurels, lexicaux, syntaxiques et rhétoriques qui distinguent le discours spécialisé au sein du monde de l’entreprise. Dans la première partie, nous revenons sur les fondements théoriques et méthodologiques de ce travail : nous précisons la singularité du milieu formé par Monsanto, DuPont Pioneer, Dow AgroSciences, Chevron, ExxonMobil et Conoco Phillips et présentons la méthodologie en trois temps, qui reflète le caractère pluridisciplinaire de l’anglais de spécialité. La seconde partie porte sur les manifestations de la stratégie de légitimation dans les déclarations de mission, les rapports annuels et les communiqués de presse des multinationales étudiées. L’analyse souligne des modifications de certains critères prototypiques, qui reflètent une conception particulière de la RSE et de la culture d’entreprise. Une perspective civilisationnelle est proposée afin d’éclairer l’adaptation du discours de l’entreprise au contexte local. La dernière partie traite des genres émergents, de l’adaptation des outils du Web 2.0. et de la mise en place de stratégies de « légidivertissement » et de « promodivertissement » sur Internet, afin de répondre aux enjeux communicationnels propres au domaine du risque technologique. / This dissertation focuses on the specialized milieu formed by technological risk companies in the United States. Within the framework of English for Specific Purposes, we aim to show that American multinationals specializing in oil and agricultural biotechnology share a specific discourse and culture based on legitimizing their activities. This legitimation strategy can be identified through structural, lexical, syntactic and rhetorical choices which set apart the specialized discourse of technological risk companies within the corporate world. Part 1 presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of our research: the specificity of the milieu formed by Monsanto, DuPont Pioneer, Dow AgroSciences, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Conoco Phillips is clarified and the methodology, which reflects the pluridisciplinary nature of English for Specific Purposes, is explained. Part 2 concentrates on the manifestations of the legitimation strategy in the mission statements, annual reports and press releases of technological risk companies. The analysis underscores some modifications in the traditional genres of company discourse which reflect a specific vision of CSR and corporate culture. A cultural perspective is suggested to cast light on the local adaptation of corporate discourse. Part 3 concentrates on emerging cybergenres, the adaptation of web 2.0 tools and the use of “promotainment” and “legitainment strategies” on the Internet as a response to the specific communicative needs of technological risk multinationals.
55

Contribution à la caractérisation de la presse écrite états-unienne de qualité comme domaine spécialisé : milieu, culture et discours du New York Times et du Washington Post / Contribution to the characterization of the quality written press in the United States as a specialized domain : the milieu, culture and discourse of the New York Times and the Washington Post

Peynaud, Caroline 15 November 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse en anglais de spécialité s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’étude des domaines spécialisés analysés par le prisme du continuum unissant milieu, culture et discours. Notre approche consiste à tenter d’appliquer ce cadre à un objet problématique, celui de la presse écrite de qualité aux États-Unis, représentée par le New York Times et le Washington Post. Dans cette optique, nous nous appuyons sur les trois fonctions d’un domaine spécialisé (opération, régulation et formation) afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure les caractéristiques culturelles du domaine conduisent à la production d’un discours spécifique.La première partie présente une réflexion épistémologique et méthodologique sur notre objet de recherche et sur notre discipline. Nous exposons les difficultés à considérer le journalisme comme domaine spécialisé en anglais de spécialité et la réflexion qui nous a conduite à envisager la spécialisation de ce sous-domaine, qui s’appuie en particulier sur certaines théories sociologiques. Nous présentons également la méthodologie adoptée pour l’étude de terrain et pour l’analyse du corpus. Dans la deuxième partie, nous nous intéressons au cadre de l’entreprise comme premier niveau de spécialisation et nous tentons de déterminer ce qui réunit les deux journaux choisis. Nous analysons ainsi certains aspects de la fonction d’opération. Dans la troisième partie, nous nous concentrons sur l’analyse du milieu ; nous exposons ainsi les fonctions de régulation et de formation telles qu’elles sont mises en œuvre dans le domaine. Enfin, la quatrième partie présente deux aspects du discours qui reflètent les contraintes du milieu : le discours rapporté et la terminologie. / This dissertation in the field of English for Specific Purposes focuses on the study of specialized domains analysed through the milieu-culture-discourse continuum. The approach consists in an attempt to apply that theoretical framework to the problematic domain of the quality written press in the United States, of which the New York Times and the Washington Post represent two examples. The study consists more specifically in testing the three functions of a specialized domain, operation, regulation and training, in order to understand to what extent the cultural features of the domain determine the production of a specific discourse. The first part presents an epistemological and methodological reflection on the research object as well as on the theoretical framework. It begins with a presentation of the specific difficulties encountered in analysing journalism from an ESP perspective. It then focuses on the criteria used to determine the specialization of the milieu, based on sociological theories of the media. It finally presents the methodological framework developed for the field study and as regards discourse analysis. The second part focuses on the two companies, considered as the lowest level of specialization, in an attempt to define the similarities between the two newspapers based on a study of the operation function. The third part presents an analysis of the milieu, through an understanding of the regulation and training functions in the domain. The fourth part studies two aspects of journalistic discourse that reflect the constraints of the milieu, namely reported speech and terminology.
56

Francês para Relações Internacionais: investigando ações de ensino e de aprendizagem em uma formação de Francês para Objetivo Específico / French for international relations: investigating teaching and learning actions in a French course for Specific Objective

Orefice, Adalton 12 April 2019 (has links)
Esta dissertação de mestrado investiga ações de ensino e de aprendizagem relacionadas com a experiência advinda de uma formação de Francês para Objetivo Específico (FOS) para Relações Internacionais (RI) realizada junto a graduandos em RI pela Universidade de São Paulo, focalizando a comunicação oral em contextos de inserção profissional próprios a este perfil de alunos. Inserida no contexto dos Cursos de Francês para Internacionalização (CFI) do Centro Interdepartamental de Línguas desta universidade, a investigação, de natureza qualitativa e alinhada aos pressupostos da pesquisa-ação (THIOLLENT, 2003) e da etnografia (CRINON et al., 2002; ESTEBAN, 2010), pôs em relevo as etapas do processo de elaboração e de implantação desta formação, denominada Minicurso FOS-RI. A pesquisa compreendeu a identificação e análise de necessidades do público-alvo, a coleta e seleção de documentos, a elaboração didática e o planejamento e acompanhamento das atividades por meio de diversos instrumentos aplicados junto aos alunos-participantes e do diário docente reflexivo do professor-pesquisador-elaborador do referido minicurso. O enquadramento teóricodidático- metodológico da pesquisa se deu na área do FOS (LEHMANN, 1990; 1993; MANGIANTE; PARPETTE, 2004; 2011; CUQ; GRUCCA, 2005; CARRAS et al., 2007; MOURLHON-DALLIES, 2008; ALBUQUERQUE-COSTA; PARPETTE, 2016) com vistas a descrever e analisar as escolhas do professor-pesquisador-elaborador, consideradas como ações de ensino, e suas implicações nas ações de aprendizagem dos alunos-participantes, notadamente do ponto de vista da expressão oral. A análise e interpretação dos dados relativos a estes aspectos evidenciaram como a aplicação da démarche FOS está relacionada ao desenvolvimento da dimensão autoral do material didático realizado pelo professor para definir as especificidades do programa e das atividades do Minicurso FOS-RI visando à aprendizagem dos alunos-participantes. Tratou-se de uma formação em francês única, pois foi realizada em um contexto particular que atendeu às necessidades de comunicação oral em situações profissionais específicas com as quais os alunos-participantes de RI estavam envolvidos. A contribuição da pesquisa se dá no âmbito do ensino e da aprendizagem de professores que queiram compreender as particularidades de elaboração e aplicação de um programa de ensino FOS. / This master\'s dissertation investigates teaching and learning actions related to the experience of a French course for Specific Objective (FOS) for graduates in International Relations (IR) held by the University of São Paulo. It focuses on oral communication in the context of employment opportunities appropriate to this student profile. The research, which is qualitative in nature and in line with the presuppositions of action research (THIOLLENT, 2003) and ethnography (CRINON ET AL, 2002; ESTEBAN, 2010), highlights the stages of the process of elaboration and implementation of this training course, called Minicurso FOS-RI. The research included the identification and analysis of the target audiences\' needs, the collection and selection of documents, and the didactic elaboration, planning, and monitoring of the activities, using several instruments; these were applied both to the students/participants and to the reflective journal of the teacher/researcher/elaborator of the mini-course. The theoretical-didacticmethodological framework of the research was conducted in the FOS course (LEHMANN, 1990; 1993; MANGIANTE; PARPETTE, 2004; 2011; CUQ; GRUCCA, 2005; MOURLHONDALLIES, 2008; ALBUQUERQUE-COSTA; PARPETTE, 2016), with a view to describing and analyzing the choices of the teacher/researcher/elaborator, considered as teaching behaviors, and their implications in the learning behaviors of the students/participants, especially from the point of view of oral expression. The analysis and interpretation of the data related to these aspects show how the application of the FOS is related to the development of the authorial dimension of the didactic material performed by the teacher. It defines the specificities of the program and the activities of the FOS-RI Mini-course, and is aimed at the students\'/participants\' learning. This was a unique French course because it was performed in a particular context that met the needs of oral communication in specific professional situations in which the students/participants of IR were involved. The research contributes to the area of training and learning of teachers attempting to understand the particularities of developing and applying a FOS teaching program.
57

Contribution à l’étude de la fonction de régulation dans les domaines spécialisés anglophones : les professions à accès régulé au Royaume-Uni / Contribution to the study of the regulatory function in the anglophone specialised domains : the example of regulated professions in the United Kingdom

Benedetto, Caroline 10 July 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse vise à contribuer à l’étude de la fonction de régulation dans les domainesspécialisés en contexte anglophone (Petit, 2002a, 2004, 2010) à travers l’analyse des professionsà accès régulé au Royaume-Uni.La première partie présente plusieurs points de repère généraux servant à cadrer l’ensemble denotre étude et à éclairer le fonctionnement des domaines spécialisés. Nous définissonspremièrement les notions centrales de domaine et de discours spécialisés, avant d’aborder lanotion de régulation. Les discours sur la régulation et les discours contribuant à la régulation sontensuite analysés : nous en construisons une cartographie générale visant à mettre en lumière leurscaractéristiques stylistiques et rhétoriques. Nous présentons enfin la notion de profession, qui faitl’objet d’une acception différente en anglais et en français, avant de montrer les spécificités desprofessions anglophones à accès régulé.Dans la seconde partie, nous nous employons à caractériser la fonction de régulation quis’applique aux domaines de la santé, du droit et de l’ingénierie au Royaume-Uni, après avoirdémontré qu’ils répondent aux critères de définition des domaines spécialisés. Nous yenvisageons ainsi le fonctionnement général de la régulation par le biais de ses acteurs et de sesprincipaux dispositifs. Nous souhaitons montrer qu’il existe non seulement des points deconvergence dans les domaines examinés, mais aussi des éléments qui relèvent spécifiquement dechacun d’entre eux. L’étude de la fonction de régulation doit nous permettre d’éclairer lefonctionnement général et l’identité des domaines spécialisés. / This doctoral dissertation aims to contribute to the study of the regulatory functionthat applies to specialised domains (Petit, 2002a, 2004, 2010) through the analysis of the health,law and engineering professions in the UK.The first part of our dissertation describes the theoretical foundations and the key elements forour research. We first define some important notions, in particular those of specialised domainand specialised discourse, before approaching the notion of regulation. We then offer a typologyof the discourses on regulation and those contributing to regulation in order to highlight theirmain stylistic and rhetorical characteristics. Lastly, we present the notion of profession, whichhas a different meaning in English and in French, before pointing out the characteristics of theanglophone regulated professions.In the second part of this dissertation, we examine the regulatory function that characterises thehealth, law and engineering domains in the UK, after showing that they are specialised domains.We then examine, in each of them, the general functioning of regulation through the study of itsactors and practices. We intend to show that there are constant elements in these domains, butalso specific elements of regulation in each of them. The analysis of regulation aims to improvethe general understanding of the specialised domains.
58

Categorias fundamentais de documentos de periódicos acadêmicos japoneses / Fundamental categories of documents from Japanese scholarly periodicals

Aragão, Rodrigo Moura Lima de 24 July 2017 (has links)
Nos últimos anos, os estudos de língua japonesa acadêmica mulplicaram-se, dando forma a um novo domínio de pesquisa. Apesar dos avanços no conhecimento de japonês acadêmico, há uma lacuna quanto às categorias de documentos encontradas em periódicos acadêmicos do Japão. Pesquisas passadas privilegiaram documentos do tipo ronbun (artigo), deixando de lado a existência de outras categorias relevantes de publicação. O presente estudo dirige-se a essa lacuna. A fim de identificar as principais categorias de documentos de revistas acadêmicas japonesas, examinaram-se instruções aos autores de periódicos do Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic (J-Stage), base eletrônica de acesso aberto do Japão. Como resultado, seis categorias foram identificadas: ssetsu (teoria compreensiva), shiry (material), kaisetsu (explicação), gencho ronbun (artigo original), shohy (crítica de livro) e tanp (relatório curto). O modo pelo qual as revistas do J-Stage descrevem essas categorias foi retratado mediante a compilação de conteúdo de instruções aos autores. Além disso, as categorias foram caracterizadas quanto à estrutura e ao propósito fundamental aparente por meio do exame de uma amostra de documentos publicados em revistas do J-Stage. Traços linguísticos gerais de documentos de periódicos acadêmicos japoneses foram ainda descritos com base em orientações encontradas em instruções aos autores. / In recent years, the body of research on academic Japanese has grown considerably, and a new research domain has emerged. Despite the advances in knowledge of academic Japanese, there is a gap concerning publication categories found in scholarly periodicals from Japan. Past studies focused on documents of the ronbun (article) type, ignoring the existence of other relevant categories. The present study addresses this gap. In order to identify the main publication categories from Japanese scholarly journals, instructions to authors from periodicals found in the Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic (J-Stage)an open-access, electronic database from Japanwere examined. As a result, six categories have been identified: ssetsu (general theory), shiry (material), kaisetsu (explanation), gencho ronbun (original article), shohy (book review), and tanp (short report). The way by which journals from J-Stage describe these categories was depicted by the compilation of descriptions extracted from instructions to authors. Furthermore, the six categories were characterized in terms of structure and visible fundamental purpose by means of an analysis of a sample of documents published in journals from J-Stage. Additionally, general linguistic features of Japanese journal documents were described based on directions found in instructions to authors.
59

A produção escrita universitária \"à la française\": preparação dos alunos de Letras da FFLCH USP  que vão estudar na França / Academic written productions \"à la française\": preparation of students of Letras from FFLCH USP ranging study in France

Machado, Regina Teresa dos Santos 01 July 2013 (has links)
Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal identificar e discutir as diferentes produções escritas solicitadas no meio universitário francês para estudantes do Curso de Letras Francês/Português da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo inseridos em programas de intercâmbio na França. Além disso, a pesquisa tem como objetivo apontar eixos que venham a constituir um referencial de formação linguística para o desenvolvimento de competências visando a produção escrita de dois gêneros em particular, o commentaire composé e a dissertation, identificados como os gêneros mais recorrentes solicitados aos estudantes de Letras em intercâmbio. A fundamentação teórica desta pesquisa apoia-se, primeiramente, na metodologia do ensino do Francês para Objetivo Específico, mais particularmente, para Objetivo Universitário (Mangiante e Parpette, 2004, 2011 e Mangiante, 2009) e os estudos de Bakhtin sobre os gêneros do discurso (1997 [1929]). Para a coleta e análise dos dados, baseamo-nos na metodologia descrita por Mangiante e Parpette (2011) e na pesquisa qualitativa como princípios metodológicos que nos levaram à identificação de necessidades e dificuldades para a realização das produções acadêmicas solicitadas. Os resultados mostraram que é fundamental preparar os alunos, candidatos a programas de intercâmbio, do ponto de vista linguístico, discursivo e metodológico visando o desenvolvimento de competências para a realização de produções escritas à la française . / This work has as main objective to identify and discuss the different written productions asked, in the french campus environment, for undergraduate students of French and Portuguese Studies from the Faculty of Philosophy, Languages and Literature, and Human Sciences of the University of São Paulo, who enrolled in exchange programs in France. Furthermore, the research aims to point out axes that may constitute a language training reference for skills development aiming at written productions of two genres in particular, the commentaire composé and the dissertation, identified as the most current genres requested for the Languages and Literature students in exchange programs. The theoretical basis of this research relies primarily on the French for Specific Purposes teaching methodology, mainly for Academic Purpose (Mangiante and Parpette, 2004, 2011 and Mangiante, 2009), and the notion of speech genre defined by Bakhtin (1997 [1929]). To collect and analyze the data, we rely on the methodology described by Mangiante and Parpette (2011) and the qualitative research as methodological principles that led us to the identification of needs and difficulties to write the required academic productions. The results showed that it is essential to prepare students, candidates for exchange programs, in terms of linguistic, discursive and methodological aiming at developing skills for creating written productions \"à la française\".
60

Análise de necessidades em língua inglesa para alunos de administração de empresas: um estudo sob a perspectiva sistêmico-funcional / A systemic analysis of data on the needs of English for business administrators

Lopes, Rosangela dos Santos 09 May 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:23:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 anexos.pdf: 265635 bytes, checksum: 3a22ac1c7ee09b5288f2e0d231823c3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este estudo mostra os resultados de uma pesquisa na área de Inglês Instrumental, com o objetivo de realizar uma análise de necessidades do uso da língua inglesa por administradores de empresa, comparando o que dizem os alunos com o que dizem os profissionais consultados a respeito do uso do inglês no seu trabalho. Os instrumentos de coleta utilizados foram 38 questionários aplicados a alunos de administração de empresas do segundo ano do curso noturno de um centro universitário da zona norte da cidade de São Paulo, 55 aplicados a profissionais diretamente atuantes na área administrativa em empresas de pequeno, médio e grande porte, sem distinção de cargos, contanto que trabalhassem na área em questão e, finalmente 15 aplicados a administradores com cargos de chefia em empresas de portes distintos. Como base teórica para a elaboração dos questionários usamos os estudos de Hutchinson & Waters (1987) e Celani (1988, 2001, 2005). Nesta pesquisa utilizamos a abordagem Sistêmico Funcional para interpretação dos dados discursivos. Segundo Eggins (1994), a abordagem Sistêmico Funcional explica o modo como os significados são construídos nas interações lingüísticas do dia-a-dia. Por isso, requer análise de produtos autênticos das interações sociais (textos orais e escritos) levando em conta o contexto cultural e social em que ocorrem a fim de entender a qualidade dos textos: porque um texto significa o que significa, e porque ele é avaliado como o é. Para a investigação acerca da linguagem foi utilizada a ferramenta computacional WordSmith Tools que permite recursos para análise de vários aspectos da linguagem. Entre estes aspectos, estão a composição lexical, a temática de textos selecionados, e a organização retórica e composicional de gêneros discursivos. Através dos instrumentos de coleta pudemos identificar as necessidades objetivas e subjetivas de aprendizagem dos alunos pesquisados; levantar as tarefas executadas na situação alvo, identificar as exigências do mercado de trabalho; possibilitando, dessa forma, estabelecer objetivos claros e definidos para o ensino de língua inglesa para os futuros profissionais, tornando assim, o aprendizado significativo para os estudantes de administração de empresas

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