The thesis deals with the development of the external economic balance and the influencing factors. It describes the development of individual accounts of the balance of payments from 1993 to 2010 and it mainly focuses on last years and on the time of financial and economic crisis. Consequently in accordance to the basic theoretical concepts, it defines factors which can influence the individual parts of the balance of payments, and it analyzes the mutual relations. On the basis of analysis of the trade balance, current account, basic balance and total balance it was confirmed that the Czech Republic does not have a high risk of external imbalance. But during the financial and economic crisis the external balance worsened, the export of goods and import of direct investment decreased, the balance of income worsened. It was also approved that the external and internal income significantly influence the external balance of the Czech Republic.

The objective of the thesis is to analyse the German export and to analyse German indirect foreign trade promotion. The first part examines export weaknesses and risks and their impacts on German economy. The second part investigates and evaluates the institutional arrangement of the foreign trade promotion system and compares it with selected European economies.

This master’s thesis deals with the influence of innovation activities on foreign trade of a particular company. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with knowledge from the field of competitiveness, international trade and innovation. The second, practical part of the thesis analyses the influence of the performed innovation on the foreign trade of the company in the form of sales, operating profit and ROA, established and tested hypotheses. The aim of the thesis is, based on the assessment of the impact of product innovation on foreign trade, to propose appropriate measures in the field of foreign or domestic market for a particular company.

This master’s thesis deals with the influence of innovation activities on foreign trade of a particular company. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with knowledge from the field of competitiveness, international trade and innovation. The second, practical part of the thesis analyses the influence of the performed innovation on the foreign trade of the company in the form of sales, operating profit and ROA, established and tested hypotheses. The aim of the thesis is, based on the assessment of the impact of product innovation on foreign trade, to propose appropriate measures in the field of foreign or domestic market for a particular company.

The subject of the diploma thesis is a strategy design for the expansion of a selected company into the Polish market. The selected company is based in Prague and sells cash register systems. The work is divided into four parts. The introductory part defines the issue, determines the main one as well as the partial goals we want to achieve and the description of the methods used. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts of the problem you used the word ‘issue’ before, are you referring to that. This part is followed by an analytical part one with an analysis of the current state of the company. The last part contains its own proposals for solutions, including a financial plan and schedule.

El Perú es considerado como el mayor productor de algodón en las regiones de la costa y selva, donde se cultivan dos tipos variedades representativas como es el algodón Pima y Tangüis. No solo Perú es productor, sino también exportador de una de las más importantes partidas arancelarias dentro del sector textil, los t-shirts de algodón, el cual ha se ha visto afectado desfavorablemente durante los años 2009 al 2015. Por lo cual, se elaboró la presente investigación que tiene como fin determinar cómo se presentó la disminución de las exportaciones de t-shirts de algodón peruano al mercado de Estados Unidos. En primer lugar, se realizó una descripción de la cultura exportadora, la defensa comercial y los obstáculos técnicos del comercio de las exportaciones de t-shirts de algodón. Estas se identificaron dentro del periodo de tiempo analizado del 2009 hasta el 2015 que en ese tiempo determinado se tuvo un mayor panorama de la situación que estaba pasando el sector textil. En segundo lugar, para contar con una obtención de los resultados efectiva, se utilizó el diseño metodológico no experimental, donde se elaboró un cuestionario a los expertos de la materia y encuestas a las empresas exportadoras que representaban mayor porcentaje en el sector. Finalmente, se tiene como resultado frente a los factores predominantes en las exportaciones que han tenido un impacto negativamente en las exportaciones peruanas de t-shirts de algodón en las empresas textileras nacionales, a raíz de la fuerte competencia internacional, la cultura exportadora, la defensa comercial y los obstáculos técnicos al comercio. / Peru is considered as the largest cotton producer in the coastal and jungle regions, where two representative varieties such as Pima and Tangüis cotton are grown. Not only Peru is a producer, but also an exporter of one of the tariff items within the textile sector, cotton t-shirts, which has been adversely affected during the years 2009 to 2015. Therefore, the present one was elaborated on research that aims to determine what were the main causes that predominated in the decline of exports of Peruvian cotton t-shirts to the United States market. First, each of the causes that were representative of the low exports of cotton t-shirts was analyzed, such as export culture, trade defense and technical barriers to trade. These were identified within the period analyzed from 2009 to 2015 that at that given time there was a greater panorama of the situation that the textile sector was going through. Secondly, to obtain the results, the non-experimental methodological design was used, where a questionnaire was designed for the subject matter experts and surveys of exporting companies that represented a higher percentage in the sector. Finally, it results in the predominant factors of exports that have harmed on Peruvian exports of cotton t-shirts in national textile companies, due to strong international competition, export culture, defense commercial and technical obstacles to trade. / Tesis

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La presente tesis tiene como principal objetivo analizar la cadena de suministros del Terminal Portuario de Ilo, con la finalidad de plantear mejoras que permitan un mejor desarrollo en la operatividad del terminal, el cual se encuentra administrado por la Empresa Nacional de Puertos, en adelante ENAPU. Este terminal portuario es el último bajo la administración de la empresa estatal en el Pacifico, el cual recibe muchas críticas sobre su operación, por lo que se desea saber cómo es el funcionamiento y operatividad, además de cómo se ejecuta la interacción con los principales actores de la cadena de suministros. Ahora bien, para esta investigación se tomará como base teórica la gestión de la cadena de suministros global enfocada al sector portuario. La metodología que se utilizará para el desarrollo de esta investigación, será el análisis de documentos académicos, además de la utilización de herramientas como entrevistas a especialistas pertenecientes a instituciones de sectores portuarios, públicos y privados, que permitirán profundizar el análisis de la cadena de suministros portuaria. / The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the supply chain of the Ilo Port Terminal, in order to propose improvements that allow a better development in the operation of the terminal, which is managed by the National Ports Company, hereinafter ENAPU. This port terminal is the last one under the administration of the state company in the Pacific, which receives a lot of criticism about its operation, so we want to know how it works and how it operates, as well as how the interaction with the main actors is executed. of the supply chain. Now, for this research, the management of the global supply chain focused on the port sector will be taken as a theoretical basis. The methodology that will be used for the development of this research will be the analysis of academic documents, in addition to the use of tools such as interviews with specialists belonging to institutions in the port, public and private sectors, which will allow deepening the analysis of the supply chain port. / Tesis

No description available.