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Media framing – As time goes? : A qualitative longitudinal studyNorin, Erik, Kahlström, Julia January 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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NATIVIST NOTIONS: THE EFFECTS OF ANTI-IMMIGRATION PARTIES ON MAINSTREAM CONSERVATIVE PARTIES IN WESTERN EUROPEAN DEMOCRACIESGish, Kathleen 01 January 2010 (has links)
This is an analysis of flank and shift effects in political sociology that focuses on anti-immigrant parties in eight European countries. In a positive radical flank effect the radical party makes the moderate and mildly-threatening parties look good. In turn, that moderate party then gains power or at least many of their ends. A negative radical flank effect occurs when the actual or perceived association of the moderate party with the radical party causes the moderate party to lose support. Radical shift effects are when the moderate or conservative party shifts its policy toward the radical direction. In this case, the radical party may become a coalition partner with the moderate or conservative party. And conservative or moderate shift is when the radical party shifts its policy toward a more moderate direction in order to assume power or court votes. The radical flank effects have some currency in the civil rights literature, but the other two effects have been largely ignored. This thesis shows that the radical shifts, radical flank, and moderate shift effects do have explanatory value in political sociology.
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Lost and Found in the Age of Glocalization : A Framing Analysis of Indonesian Media in Reporting the SDGsHaryati, Suci January 2020 (has links)
This is a study of how three national newspapers in Indonesia frame and build the frames of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reportage. Indonesia is one out of the 193 countries who signed the SDGs, which is a form of a globalization project. Using the Critical Discourse Analysis, several articles from Kompas, The Jakarta Post (the JP), and Media Indonesia (MI) are analyzed. By using Lecheller and de Vreese’s stages of framing model, findings of the CDA are then explained and put into the context of frame-building. CDA is also applied through interviewing the editors-in chief to apprehend the professional ideology of media institutions which influences the frame-building and the form of frames in the news. The study finds that frame in the news of the SDGs reportage in Kompas, MI, and the JP thematizing Indonesia’s achievements within three main themes namely gender equality, partnership, and environment. The introverted domestications with domestic outlook dominate the SDGs reportage. According to the editorial policy makers in the newspapers, the frame-building of frequent absence of the global outlook and extraverted domestication are influenced by the target readers (Kompas), reader’s occupation and limited human and financial resources (the JP), and the editorial policy of supporting the government (the JP and MI).
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Peace under Fire: Building the Media Agenda in Post-Genocide RwandaCruikshank, Sally Ann 10 June 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Seeing, Building : Looking at the Existing, Making Tectonic Translations / Seeing, Building : Looking at the Existing, Making Tectonic TranslationsGynther, Caroline January 2018 (has links)
To build is to add to the existing. Three existing wooden buildings in Visby, made in three different local techniques (a post and plank, a timber frame and a log construction) have been the starting point for what to build upon. After studying these techniques, new buildings have been added in line with the principals of the existing. The existing buildings are situated on two sites, both courtyards, and have generated three additions: a kiosk, an apartment building and a visitor centre.
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LATERAL DISPLACEMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME BUILDINGSYuan, Mengfei January 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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Utvärdering av skalväggar som byggnadsmetod / Evaluation of double walls as a construction methodDeumic, Emina, Hedin, Madelaine January 2010 (has links)
<p>Granskande av ritningar, tidsplaner och kalkyler för referensprojektet Hus N i Växjö har hjälpt oss kartlägga skalväggars för- och nackdelar. Från intervjuer har vi sedan kunnat se liknelser och skillnader om vad olika yrkesfolk i samma bransch tycker, sedan därifrån dragit slutsatser. Det är inte alltid enkelt att avgöra vilken byggnadsmetod som är att föredra för att projektet ska vara kostnadseffektivt, prefabricerat eller platsbyggd. Faktorer som byggnadens konstruktion, årstid, arbetsmiljö, resurser, tid och kostnad ska ta hänsyns till.</p><p>Genom att planera bättre, öka förtillverkningen, skapa en bättre samverkan mellan byggherrar, konsulter, entreprenörer, underentreprenörer och materialleverantörer, så anser man allmänt att man kan öka industrialiseringen av byggandet. Då man kan få kortare byggtider och lägre totalkostnader.</p><p><p><p> </p></p></p> / <p>Checking of blueprints, time plans and calculations for the reference project house-N in Växjö have helped us to map double walls' advantages and disadvantages. From interviews, we have seen similarities and difference what different people in same sector think, and how they make their conclusions. It is not always simple to decide the preferable building method in order to make the project cost-effective, prefabricated or suite-built. Factors such as the building's frame, season, work environment, resources, time and cost take considerations' to.</p><p>Through better planning, increase of prefabrication and achieving a better collaboration between developers, consultants, contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers, it is generally considered that it may increase the industrialization of the building. Then procurement of shorter construction times and lower overall costs can be achieved </p>
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Utvärdering av skalväggar som byggnadsmetod / Evaluation of double walls as a construction methodDeumic, Emina, Hedin, Madelaine January 2010 (has links)
Granskande av ritningar, tidsplaner och kalkyler för referensprojektet Hus N i Växjö har hjälpt oss kartlägga skalväggars för- och nackdelar. Från intervjuer har vi sedan kunnat se liknelser och skillnader om vad olika yrkesfolk i samma bransch tycker, sedan därifrån dragit slutsatser. Det är inte alltid enkelt att avgöra vilken byggnadsmetod som är att föredra för att projektet ska vara kostnadseffektivt, prefabricerat eller platsbyggd. Faktorer som byggnadens konstruktion, årstid, arbetsmiljö, resurser, tid och kostnad ska ta hänsyns till. Genom att planera bättre, öka förtillverkningen, skapa en bättre samverkan mellan byggherrar, konsulter, entreprenörer, underentreprenörer och materialleverantörer, så anser man allmänt att man kan öka industrialiseringen av byggandet. Då man kan få kortare byggtider och lägre totalkostnader. / Checking of blueprints, time plans and calculations for the reference project house-N in Växjö have helped us to map double walls' advantages and disadvantages. From interviews, we have seen similarities and difference what different people in same sector think, and how they make their conclusions. It is not always simple to decide the preferable building method in order to make the project cost-effective, prefabricated or suite-built. Factors such as the building's frame, season, work environment, resources, time and cost take considerations' to. Through better planning, increase of prefabrication and achieving a better collaboration between developers, consultants, contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers, it is generally considered that it may increase the industrialization of the building. Then procurement of shorter construction times and lower overall costs can be achieved
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Quantifying the environmental dimension of sustainability for the built environment : with a focus on low-cost housing in South AfricaBrewis, Chandre 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Sustainability is difficult to achieve in a world where population and economic growth leads to
increased production of greenhouse gases, resource depletion and waste generation. Today, the
environmental dimension of sustainability, which is more commonly known as the natural
environment, and the construction industry are two terms often mentioned together. In Europe,
12.4 % of greenhouse gas emissions are induced by the construction and manufacturing industry
(Maydl, 2004). Also, 50 % of the resources extracted are used in the construction industry and more
than 25 % of waste generated is construction and demolition waste. In South Africa, the building
sector accounts for approximately 23 % of the total greenhouse gas emissions (Milford, 2009).
Furthermore, 60 % of investment is made in the residential sector where 33 % of the building stock is
the focus of the government’s Housing Programme. It is seen that the construction industry
significantly impacts the natural environment and the aim should be to reduce this negative impact.
Within the local residential sector, the low-cost housing sector presents potential when it comes to
sustainable improvements. Each of the three spheres of sustainability, namely economy, natural
environment and society, plays a crucial role in this sector. Various studies have been done on the
economical and social fields, but little information exists on the impact low-cost houses have on the
environment. A need arises to scientifically quantify the environmental impact hereof, therefore it is
chosen as the focus of this study.
Various methods in order to determine the environmental impact of the built environment exist
globally, but they tend to be complex, are used in conjunction with difficult to understand databases
and require expensive software. A need for a local quantification method with which to determine the
environmental impact of the built environment, more specifically low-cost housing, has been
identified. A simple and easy-to-use analysis-orientated quantification method is proposed in this
study. The quantification method is compiled with indicators related to the local conditions; these
include Emissions, Resource Depletion and Waste Generation. The end objective is to provide the
user with an aggregated total value called the Environmental Impact Index to ease comparison of
possible alternatives. The quantification method is developed as a mathematical tool in the form of a partial Life Cycle
Assessment which can aid in objective decision making during the conception and design phase of a
specific project. Note that only the Pre-Use Phase of the building life cycle is considered during the
assessment, but can be extended to include the Use Phase and End-of-Life Phase. The proposed
method has the capability of calculating and optimising the environmental impact of a building. Regarding low-cost housing, different housing unit designs can be compared in order to select the best
alternative.
The quantification method is implemented for two low-cost house design types in this study. Firstly,
the conventional brick and mortar design is considered whereafter a Light Steel Frame Building is
viewed as an alternative. The model implementation demonstrates that the model operates in its
supposed manner. Also, Light Steel Frame Building housing units are shown to be worth
investigating as an alternative to the conventional brick and mortar design but should be confirmed
with a more accurate Life Cycle Assessment. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In ’n wêreld waar toenemende ekonomiese en bevolkingsgroei veroorsaak dat al hoe meer
kweekhuisgasse voortgebring word, hulpbronne uitgeput word en groter hoeveelhede rommel
geproduseer word, is dit ’n bykans onbegonne taak om volhoubaarheid te probeer bereik.
Volhoubaarheid rakende die natuurlike omgewing en konstruksie is twee terme wat vandag dikwels
saam genoem word. Ongeveer 12.4 % van die kweekhuisgasse wat in Europa vrygestel word kom uit
die konstruksie- en vervaardigingbedrywe (Maydl, 2004). Die konstruksiebedryf gebruik ook bykans
die helfte van hulpbronne wat ontgin word en meer as 25 % van rommel word deur konstruksie of
sloping produseer. Die Suid-Afrikaaanse boubedryf is verantwoordelik vir 23 % van die totale
hoeveelheid kweekhuisgasse wat die land vrystel. Die behuisingsektor, waar die regering aan die
hoof van 33 % van eenhede staan, ontvang 60 % van bestaande beleggings (Milford, 2009). Dit is dus
duidelik dat die boubedryf ’n negatiewe impak op die natuurlike omgewing het en dat dit van groot
belang is om dié situasie te verbeter.
In die behuisingsektor het lae-koste-behuising groot potensiaal as dit kom by volhoubaarheid.
Volhoubaarheid bestaan uit drie sfere: ekonomie, natuurlike omgewing en sosiaal, en al drie speel ’n
betekenisvolle rol in lae-koste-behuising. Daar is reeds verskeie studies aangepak om die ekonomiese
en sosiale sfere te beskryf, maar daar is steeds min inligting beskikbaar oor die omgewingsimpak van
’n lae-koste-huis. Dit laat die behoefte ontstaan om hierdie impak te kwantifiseer.
Bestaande metodes wat wêreldwyd gebruik word om ʼn omgewingsimpak te bepaal is dikwels
besonder kompleks en benodig duur sagteware tesame met ingewikkelde databasisse om dit te
implementeer. ’n Behoefte aan ’n plaaslike kwantifiseringsmetode is geïdentifiseer. Hierdie studie
stel ’n eenvoudige, gebruikersvriendelike kwantifiseringsmetode bekend. Dit word saamgestel uit
faktore wat verband hou met die plaaslike omgewing: Uitlaatgasse, Hulpbronuitputting en
Rommelvervaardiging. Uiteindelik word ’n saamgestelde waarde, wat die Omgewingsimpak-indeks
genoem word, bereken om vergelyking te vergemaklik. Hierdie kwantifiseringsmetode word aan die hand van ’n gedeeltelike lewenssiklus-analise as ’n
wiskundige hulpmiddel ontwikkel. Slegs die eerste fase van ’n gebou se lewenssiklus word beskou
tydens hierdie studie, maar dit is moontlik om die ander twee fases in te sluit. Die voorgestelde
metode het die vermoë om die omgewingsimpak te bereken en ook te optimeer. Tydens die
ontwerpsfase, wanneer belangrike besluite geneem moet word, kan so ’n hulpmiddel van enorme
waarde wees om die beste opsie uit verskillende alternatiewe te help identifiseer. Die studie beskou twee tipes behuisingseenhede vir die doel van implementering van die
kwantifiseringsmetode: die konvensionele baksteen en mortel metode en alternatiewelik ’n ligte
staalraamwerk-gebou.
Tydens implementering van die voorgestelde metode, demonstreer die model dat dit werk soos dit
veronderstel is om te funksioneer. Verder is getoon dat ’n ligte staalraamwerk-gebou ’n waardevolle
alternatief is om te ondersoek, maar dit moet liefs met ’n meer akkurate lewenssiklus-analise bevestig
word.
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Buildings Under Recurring Near-field EarthquakesBayhan, Beyhan 01 October 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Prior to this study, to our best knowledge, no cast-in-place, older-type RC building has ever been subjected to near-field strong ground motions from three major earthquakes. This happened in an indirect way in Turkey over a time span of eleven years. Three identical buildings belonging to Ministry of Public Works and Resettlement (MPWR) that had been built to the same design templates, experienced March 13th 1992 Erzincan earthquake in Erzincan, November 12th 1999 Dü / zce earthquake in Bolu and May 1st 2003 Bingö / l earthquake in Bingö / l, respectively. The ground motion sensor stations were fortuitously nearby in an adjacent single-story building in Bolu and Bingö / l. The station in Erzincan was in a single-story building about 2 km away from the case study building but we assume that the record applies to the building there. These three data represent characteristics of near-field ground motions and the distance of the sensor stations to the nearest fault trace was less than 10 km.
The buildings sustained varying degrees of damage during the earthquakes and their damage survey was employed through site investigations. Given that the damage information, input motions, design drawings and material properties of the buildings are all known, this provided an opportunity to predict the structural damage to these buildings by proper modeling using the tools of current computational performance assessment procedures.
In this circumstance, three dimensional (3D) analytical models of the MPWR buildings have been performed. Bi-directional excitations have been applied to the models by nonlinear time history analyses (NTHA). The results illustrate that NTHA are capable of indicating the occurrence of shear failure in captive columns / however, they overestimate the global damage level for all buildings. The overestimation is more significant in Erzincan case where the building sustained a pulse-type motion without significant distress.
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