Bakgrund: I Sverige inbjuds alla kvinnor i åldern 40 till 74 år regelbundet till mammografi som hälsokontroll. Undersökningen är frivillig och syftet är att minska dödligheten i bröstcancer. För att kvinnor ska kunna fatta ett välgrundat beslut om att medverka vid mammografi som hälsokontroll eller inte, bör informationen vara relevant och sanningsenlig. Evidensbaserad information som beskriver både för- och nackdelar med mammografi som hälsokontroll är därför av stor vikt. Syftet: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka innehållet i den information som skickas till kvinnor i Sverige i samband med kallelsen till mammografi som hälsokontroll. Metod: Studien var av deskriptiv design med en kvantitativ och kvalitativ ansats. Kallelser som skickas till kvinnor inför sin mammografi som hälsokontroll, samlades in från alla mammografimottagningarna i Sverige som bedriver mammografi som hälsokontroll. Resultat: Studien visade tydligt att de allra flesta kallelser som skickas till kvinnor i Sverige inför mammografi som hälsokontroll saknade information som beskriver både för- och nackdelar med mammografiscreening. De flesta kvinnor i Sverige får allmän information och till viss del information som betonar fördelarna med mammografiscreening. Beträffande nackdelar med mammografi som hälsokontroll saknades den informationen i de allra flesta kallelser. Slutsats: De flesta kvinnorna i Sverige får inte relevant evidensbaserad information inför sin mammografi som hälsokontroll.

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People psychological health is undoubtedly the question of the day in nowadays society. Factors of ill adults’ psychical health, its relationships, and view to their health condition are analyzed in this work. 70 patients from Rokiškis psychiatry hospital, who have slight psychical disability, have attended in this research. 70 healthy adults, who haven’t treat their selves is same sort institutions, formed auditorial group. All the respondents are 20-55 years old. In our research we used the technique of K. Wallston (1978) – Multidimensional health locus methodology, which is intended to assess the different people views to important problems, which are associated with their health; the result of assigned project was expressed indicators: internality(HLC), chance (CHC), powerful others (PHLC). The health of respondents was evaluated by Ch. Spielberger scale (2000) of anxiety and worry (how they feel now and generally).

Jaunesniojo paauglio psichologinė savijauta - neabejotinai aktualus klausimas šiandieną ugdant sveiką visuomenę. Svarbiausias paauglio asmenybės ir psichologinės savijautos aspektas yra sveikatos kontrolės lokusas, kuris parodo, kaip žmogus suvokia savo sveikatą bei priežastis, nuo kurių priklauso jo sveikata, ir savęs vertinimas. Šio magistro darbo tikslas - ištirti 5-12 klasių mokinių savęs vertinimo ir sveikatos kontrolės lokuso ypatumus sąryšyje su sveikata ir mokymosi sėkme. Siekiama nustatyti 5-12 klasių mokinių sveikatos kontrolės lokuso ir savęs vertinimo skalių įverčių vidurkius pagal amžių (11-18m.) ir lytį, taip pat ištirti sveikatos kontrolės lokuso ir savęs vertinimo ryšį su praleistų pamokų skaičiumi dėl ligos bei su pažangumu. Tyrime dalyvavo 240 bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos mokinių (5-12 kl, 11-18 m.). Tyrimui atlikti buvo naudojama daugiadimensinė sveikatos kontrolės lokuso skalė/MHLC - A forma (Wallston K.,1978) ir M. Rosenberg savigarbos skalė (Rosenberg M., 1965). Užduočių rezultatai buvo išreikšti 4 rodikliais: vidinė kontrolė(HLC), atsitiktinumas(CHC), kitų įtaka(PHLC), savęs vertinimas(BRSV). / Nowadays the psychological being of pupils ‘is a very topical issue in trying to raise a healthy community. One of the main factors indicating the psychological health of the individual is the health control locus and self-esteem, showing how a person conceives his health and himself, his abilities, properties, and his status among other people. A teenager‘s psychical and physical health relies strongly on this, as well as learning advance and relationship to other people. The aim of the present work has been to analyze the 5 – 12 class children self-esteem and health control locus singularity in connection with learning advance. In the research, however, the aim has been to analyze 5 – 12 class children‘s indicators of health control locus and self-esteem according to the age (11-18 years old) and sex, quest 5 – 12 class children health control locus and self-esteem in connection with absences from school due to some illness and with learning advance. There were data collected from 240 schoolchildren 5 – 12 class (11-18 years old) in Lithuanian comprehensive schools. In the research there were used Multidimensional health locus of control scale (MHLC) (Wallston K., 1978) and Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale (RSV) (Rosenberg M., 1965). The result of work was expressed by the following four indicators: internality (HLC), chance (CHC), powerful others (PHLC) and self-esteem (BRSV). The results of the research revealed that the average locus in the pupil‘s health control scales... [to full text]

The purpose of this work was to study the peculiarities and interrelations of achievement motivation, locus of health control (multidimensional and visual analogue scales) and academic advancement of senior schoolchildren (years IX – XII). 228 senior schoolchildren participated in the study. The study involved two methodologies. The first one, meant for the research of learning motivation of schoolchildren, was used A. Mehrabian’s achievement motivation test-enquiry, modified by M. Sh. Magomed – Eminov. The second one – K. Wallston’s (1978) health locus of control (multidimensional and visual analogue scales). The research results data confirmed the hypothesis that achievement motivation of senior girls is different from that of senior boys. It was established that the ratios of motivation of boys were higher than those of girls of the same age. It is confirmed by the statistically relevant relation (t(226)=2,004, p = 0,04). The analysis of research data showed that: achievement motivation of senior schoolchildren decreases with the age; senior schoolchildren’s belief that condition of health depends on contingencies or external influences decreases with the age; senior boys evaluate their health better than girls of the same age; advancement of senior schoolchildren increases with the age. Second hypothesis of probability of relation among achievement motivation, health control ratios and academic advancement in senior grades was not confirmed.

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the peculiarities of Health Control Locus and Sense of Coherence of adults that suffer from chronic diseases. The research is based on the analysis of scientific literature and theories, which summarize the main definitions of this research: the age of an adult, ailment and health control locus, Sense of Coherence. The results of experiments made with healthy adults and those who suffer from chronic diseases (N=378) are presented and analyzed in the second part of this research. Two methods where used: K.Wollston (1978) Multidimensional scale health locus of control (MHLC) and A.Antonovsky (1987) “Questionnaire of Life Orientation”, which is used in order to determine the Sense of Coherence. The results of research are: there are differences between adults that suffer from chronic diseases and healthy adults by the rate “chance” of the Health Locus of Control (t(376)=2.731, p=0.007) and by external rate of the Health Locus of Control (t(376)=11.375, p=0.0001). The obtained results allow making a conclusion that the firs hypotheses that adults that suffer from chronic diseases external rate is more expressed than healthy adults. Differences between adults that suffer from chronic diseases and healthy adults was found by the rates “manageability” (t(376)=-5.080, p=0.0001), “meaningfulness” (t(376)=-6.464, p=0.0001) of Sense of Coherence and by the general Scale of the Sense of Coherence (t(376)=-4.114, p=0.0001). The... [to full text]

p. 1-98 / Submitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-05-08T17:18:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1111111.pdf: 574828 bytes, checksum: a2a01e91b4c59d46bdcf00703899521c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva(mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-05-13T13:43:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1111111.pdf: 574828 bytes, checksum: a2a01e91b4c59d46bdcf00703899521c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-13T13:43:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1111111.pdf: 574828 bytes, checksum: a2a01e91b4c59d46bdcf00703899521c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / A vigilância sanitária de farmácia hospitalar constitui um conjunto de ações que tem como principal finalidade a proteção e defesa da saúde da população, mediante o controle do risco sanitário. Foi realizado um estudo de caso descritivo da vigilância sanitária na farmácia hospitalar, com base no Serviço de Vigilância Sanitária do Estado de São Paulo - área territorial do município de São Paulo - com o propósito de descrever e analisar a vigilância sanitária de farmácia hospitalar, tendo em vista a proteção da saúde da população. As estratégias metodológicas consistiram na análise de documentos, observação direta das atividades e entrevistas com informantes-chave que atuam no controle de riscos na farmácia hospitalar. Para a consolidação dos dados utilizou-se um banco composto de dados qualitativos processados em programa de computador QSR N Vivo® versão 2.0 e de dados quantitativos por meio do programa Excel versão 2000. Foram consideradas as seguintes categorias de análise: infra-estrutura do serviço, agentes, instrumentos de trabalho, atividades, irregularidades encontradas na farmácia hospitalar, relações com outros setores e instituições, dificuldades e facilidades no trabalho. O serviço de vigilância organiza suas atividades mediante uma programação, dispõe de um sistema de informação considerado adequado, porém apresenta deficiências em termos de política de recursos humanos e recursos financeiros. A falta de legislação específica para a farmácia hospitalar dificulta a realização das atividades e controle efetivo do risco sanitário nesses estabelecimentos. / Salvador

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