Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HudaASL_DISSERT.pdf: 5424305 bytes, checksum: 3866214b3132f6f2d8c81f57837be00b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This study presents research regarding affordable housing and their effects on the spatial reconfiguration of Natal/ RN, aiming to identify the specificities of the informality of urban land. This study aims to understand how informal housing market operates housing provision for the population located in popular informal settlements, through buying and selling market and rental market of residential properties irregular / illegal. This understanding will be through the neighborhood of M?e Luisa, Special Area of Social Interest (SASI), located between neighborhoods with a population of high purchasing power and inserted into the tourist shaft of seaside of town. The characterization of informal housing market in M?e Luiza, from buyers, sellers and renters, will help to understand how these informal transactions operate on SASI and housing provision for public policy development and implementation of housing programs and land regularization for low-income population, adequate to dynamic and reality of housing of informal areas / O presente trabalho apresenta estudos referentes ? habita??o social e seus efeitos sobre a reconfigura??o espacial de Natal/RN, visando identificar as especificidades da informalidade do solo urbano. Busca compreender como o mercado imobili?rio informal opera a provis?o habitacional para a popula??o situada em assentamentos populares informais, por meio do mercado de compra e venda e loca??o de im?veis resid?ncias irregulares/ ilegais. Esse entendimento ocorreu a partir do bairro de M?e Luiza, ?rea Especial de Interesse Social (AEIS) situada entre bairros com popula??o de elevado poder aquisitivo e inserido no eixo tur?stico de orla mar?tima da cidade. A caracteriza??o do mercado imobili?rio informal em M?e Luiza, tomando como base os compradores, os vendedores e os locat?rios, contribuir? para compreender como essas transa??es informais operam a provis?o habitacional em AEIS e para a elabora??o de pol?ticas p?blicas e implanta??o de programas habitacionais e de regulariza??o fundi?ria a popula??o de baixa renda, adequadas ? din?mica e realidade da moradia das ?reas informais

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarmemCFA_DISSERT.pdf: 2091746 bytes, checksum: db4fb618fee6a99b59babd4be655108a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-21 / This paper aims at analyzing the dynamics of informal housing in M?e Luiza, in the context of real estate valuation of the city of Natal/RN, which, like any other urban center, has problems related to access to urban land, which increasingly more is appreciated due to their scarcity and, consequently, has led to the segregation of urban spaces. Recently, the informal housing market has received special attention by scholars who wish to discuss the production of space and ways of access to urban land and housing, especially for those disadvantaged by the housing policies of the government where these exist. When talking about the housing market, we are automatically referring to concepts or categories intrinsic to the existing mode of production in our society - the capitalism. Thus, the categories: income, value (use and exchange), commodity, capital, profits and capital gains, along with other important concepts as well as land use (urban) and real estate agents are of great relevance to discussion we intend to do within the context of production space / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal analisar a din?mica imobili?ria informal em M?e Luiza, no contexto da valoriza??o imobili?ria da cidade de Natal/RN, a qual, assim como qualquer outro centro urbano, apresenta problemas relacionados ao acesso ao solo urbano, que cada vez mais tem se valorizado devido a sua escassez e, por consequ?ncia, tem provocado a segrega??o dos espa?os urbanos. Nos ?ltimos tempos, o mercado imobili?rio informal tem recebido uma aten??o especial por parte de estudiosos que desejam discutir a produ??o do espa?o e as formas de acesso ao solo e ? moradia urbanos, em especial por aqueles desassistidos pelas pol?ticas habitacionais do governo, quando estas existem. Ao se falar em mercado imobili?rio, automaticamente estamos nos remetendo a alguns conceitos ou categorias intr?nsecas ao modo de produ??o vigente em nossa sociedade o capitalismo. Desse modo, as categorias: renda, valor (de uso e de troca), mercadoria, capital, lucro e mais-valia, juntamente com outros conceitos tamb?m importantes, como uso do solo (urbano) e agentes imobili?rios s?o de grande relev?ncia para a discuss?o que se pretende fazer dentro do contexto da produ??o do espa?o

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EduardoAN_DISSERT.pdf: 2718531 bytes, checksum: 6137788e32741185e06f48395855f620 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The housing market in Mossor? Rio Grande do Norte (RN) - Brazil have expanded at present moment, causing important changes in the economy and altering the configuration of urban space in the city. However, the effects of this process adversely affect the poor population of the city, creating a series of social problems. This process becomes still more contradictory with the presence of the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida Program My House My Life (PMCMV). Although this program has to a central purpose (at least in theory) of solve part of the problem of housing scarcity in the country, in the practice its closely links to the logic of capital, stimulates the housing market, cooperating to increased speculation, contributing thus for the more expensive valor of urban land and buildings, putting up as an impediment to the poor population to access to homeownership and decent housing. In this perspective, this paper investigates the nature of the current process of expanding of housing market, animated largely by funds from the PMCMV, and its implications on the social and spatial dynamics of Mossor?, focusing especially the deepening of urban crisis and the contradictions of urban space in this city / O mercado imobili?rio residencial em Mossor? se expande no presente momento gerando transforma??es importantes no ?mbito da economia e alterando sobremaneira a configura??o do espa?o urbano do munic?pio. No entanto, os efeitos desse processo incidem negativamente sobre parte da popula??o pobre da cidade, gerando e agravando uma s?rie de problemas sociais. Esse processo torna-se ainda mais contradit?rio com a presen?a do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Embora esse Programa tenha por finalidade central (pelo menos em tese) resolver parte do problema da escassez da habita??o no pa?s, sua implementa??o, intimamente vinculada ? l?gica do capital, estimula o mercado de im?veis, cooperando para o aumento da especula??o imobili?ria, contribuindo, assim, para o encarecimento do solo urbano e dos im?veis, colocando-se como impedimento para a aquisi??o da casa pr?pria e da moradia digna, por parte da popula??o carente local. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho busca investigar, a natureza do atual processo de expans?o do mercado imobili?rio, animado em larga medida pelos recursos oriundos do PMCMV, e suas implica??es sobre a din?mica socioespacial de Mossor?, frisando, sobretudo, o aprofundamento da crise urbana e das contradi??es no e do espa?o urbano desse munic?pio

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaneLDVB_DISSERT.pdf: 4098874 bytes, checksum: 1c5f8725a46539a7195270349bccffb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research aims the analysis of the urbanization process that has taken place in the coastal city of Tibau/RN in the period comprising 1980-2012, due to the (re) production of space to consumption of leisure and recreation, through the so called practice of Maritime Villeggiatura. Such practice exists so that people settle temporarily on the beach as a second home, interfering in the Regulation of the land use as well as in the urban planning of Tibau, promoting urbanization based in the logic of leisure, with enormous capacity for appropriation and space consumption. The practice of Maritime Villeggiatura in Tibau began in the late nineteenth century, becoming more relevant in the 1980s, when the practice became fashionable for the citizens of Mossor? City, in view of their economic strength, and consumption power to invest in this type of domicile. Tibau has become a great depository of second homes for leisure practice, which contributed even to the city administrative and political emancipation in 1997. The intensification of Real Estate activities, expanding second homes along the coast, results in the urbanization of Tibau territory with the assistance of Local Government, whom was interested in entering Tibau on the State tourism routes. The used methodology comprised literature review, data collection and local observation. Questionnaires were applied in the form of interviews to the villeggiaturistas, local residents, business and trade services local companies, a local agricultural firm named Agricultura Famosa Ltda., Municipal government and the Association of Senior Citizens of the municipality of Tibau. A photographic record was made to visualize the urbanization evolution of Tibau. It has also been taken georeference measures of the area object of study in this research, in order to analyze the use and occupation of the territory by urban and social agents villeggiaturistas and residents. The conclusion is that the urbanization process that has been taken in Tibau occurred along the coast shore, with low population density, and therefore creating difficulties to governance of the Municipal government. Real Estate Sector has been promoting the value increase of urban land in order to fragment the space with private condominiums segregating local resident population to outlying areas of the city, away from the coastline and lacking infrastructure and basic urban services / A pesquisa objetiva analisar o processo de urbaniza??o que vem ocorrendo no munic?pio litor?neo de Tibau/RN no per?odo que compreende 1980-2012, decorrente da (re) produ??o do espa?o para o consumo do ?cio e do lazer, por meio da pr?tica da Vilegiatura Mar?tima. Essa pr?tica visa fixar-se temporariamente na praia em segundas resid?ncias, interferindo no ordenamento e no uso do territ?rio urbano de Tibau, promovendo uma urbaniza??o pautada na l?gica do lazer, com enorme capacidade de apropria??o e consumo do espa?o. A pr?tica da Vilegiatura Mar?tima em Tibau iniciou-se no fim do s?culo XIX, tornando-se mais relevante na d?cada de 1980, quando tal pr?tica vira moda para os mossoroenses, diante de sua pujan?a econ?mica, como poder de consumo para investir nesse tipo de domic?lio. Tibau passa a ser um grande deposit?rio de segundas resid?ncias para a pr?tica do lazer, o que contribuiu, inclusive, para a sua emancipa??o pol?tica e administrativa em 1997. A intensifica??o das atividades do Setor Imobili?rio, expandindo as segundas resid?ncias ao longo do litoral, acaba por zonear o territ?rio urbano de Tibau com o aux?lio do Poder P?blico local, este interessado em inserir o munic?pio na rota tur?stica do Estado. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu levantamento bibliogr?fico, coleta de dados e observa??o em locus. Foram aplicados question?rios em forma de entrevistas aos vilegiaturistas, residentes, empres?rios de com?rcio e servi?os, a empresa de fruticultura Agr?cola Famosa Ltda., Poder P?blico Municipal e a Associa??o de Idosos do munic?pio. Foi feito o registro fotogr?fico, para visualizar a evolu??o da urbaniza??o de Tibau. Procedeu-se ao georeferenciamento do espa?o em foco, a fim de analisar o uso e ocupa??o do territ?rio urbano pelos agentes sociais vilegiaturistas e residentes. Conclui-se que a urbaniza??o que vem ocorrendo em Tibau se d? de forma estendida ao longo do litoral, com baixa densidade demogr?fica, e por isso de dif?cil governan?a por parte do poder p?blico municipal. Onde o Setor Imobili?rio vem promovendo a valoriza??o do solo urbano, de modo a fragmentar o espa?o com condom?nios fechados e segregar a popula??o de residentes para as ?reas perif?ricas da cidade, cada vez mais longe da faixa litor?nea e com car?ncias de infraestrutura e servi?os urbanos b?sicos

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T23:51:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaJulianaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3982669 bytes, checksum: 6dcf49baaeab59a2db18c6e1a8133fc9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-18T23:15:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaJulianaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3982669 bytes, checksum: 6dcf49baaeab59a2db18c6e1a8133fc9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-18T23:15:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaJulianaDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3982669 bytes, checksum: 6dcf49baaeab59a2db18c6e1a8133fc9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-31 / No Brasil as discuss?es sobre os vazios urbanos aparecem relacionadas com o processo de expans?o urbana. As cidades expandiram-se em dire??o ?s periferias, deixando nos interst?cios terrenos vagos, mantidos fora do mercado ? espera de valoriza??o imobili?ria. Na cidade de Natal, a forma??o dos vazios foi desencadeada por um processo de fragmenta??o do espa?o, promovido, principalmente, pela expans?o urbana com o surgimento de novos bairros, aberturas de loteamentos, conjuntos habitacionais e o surgimento de novos eixos de centralidade comercial. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho busca compreender o papel desenvolvido pelos vazios urbanos na din?mica imobili?ria e no processo de produ??o do espa?o da cidade de Natal. Para isso, foi abordado o conceito tomando por base a concep??o de diferentes autores e foram caracterizados quatro tipos de vazios que melhor explicam o fen?meno no contexto da proposta do trabalho, como as ?reas ociosas, os vazios expectantes, o vazio-Brownfield e as ?reas institucionais. Para cada uma dessas tipologias foi analisado um exemplo no contexto geral da cidade, por meio entrevistas semiestruturadas com t?cnicos, gestores e agentes p?blicos envolvidos na promo??o da cidade e/ou relacionados ? gest?o dos vazios urbanos. / In Brazil, the discussion about the urban voids appear related to the capitalist urban expansion process, when the urban growth act the cities were expanding toward the periphery, leaving in the interstices vacant land, kept out of the market waiting for the real estate valuation. In Natal, the formation of voids was triggered by the process of fragmentation of space promoted mainly by the urban sprawl with the emergence of new neighborhoods, lots of openings, housing developments and the emergence of new lines of commercial centrality. In this sense, this study aims to understand the role played by urban voids in the real estate dynamics and the production process of the Natal city space. For this, it was adressed the concept building on the conception of different authors and were characterized four types of gaps that best explained the phenomenon in the context of the work proposal addressed, such as idle, empty expectant, empty-brownfield areas and institutional areas. For each of these events were considered an example in the general context of the city through semi-structured interviews with technicians, managers and public officials in promoting the city and /or related to management of urban voids.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T22:46:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TammsMariaDaConceicaoMoraisCampos_TESE.pdf: 5729452 bytes, checksum: 8c2ea91ababa701fd90228eacee44eb4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-01T21:48:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TammsMariaDaConceicaoMoraisCampos_TESE.pdf: 5729452 bytes, checksum: 8c2ea91ababa701fd90228eacee44eb4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-01T21:48:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TammsMariaDaConceicaoMoraisCampos_TESE.pdf: 5729452 bytes, checksum: 8c2ea91ababa701fd90228eacee44eb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas a Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), assim como em grande parte do Brasil, viveu um aumento do contingente populacional nas cidades e um crescente processo de urbaniza??o com padr?o descont?nuo de expans?o da mancha urbana. A tend?ncia ao maior crescimento demogr?fico nas ?reas periurbanas em expans?o ocasionou novas formas da produ??o do espa?o. A ?vida procura por solo apto a implanta??o de moradias pelo mercado imobili?rio, est? consolidando processos anteriores e gerando novas variantes na ocupa??o dos tecidos metropolitanos. Este fato nos leva a questionar: como a urbaniza??o promovida pela din?mica imobili?ria residencial, no per?odo de 2009-2014, se materializa na (re) configura??o da RMN? Quais as formas e fen?menos territoriais se evidenciam neste processo de ocupa??o do solo metropolitano? De que maneira a intensidade da produ??o habitacional via Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) se insere no redesenho da atual estrutura f?sica da RMN? Buscar entender a l?gica ocupacional e o processo de espraiamento da expans?o urbana por meio da produ??o recente de moradias no espa?o urbano, contribuindo para a discuss?o de um modelo explicativo de configura??o territorial da RMN ? o objetivo geral desta tese. O territ?rio metropolitano foi analisado em duas escalas: a intraurbana, constitu?da pelos munic?pios de Natal, Parnamirim e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, enquadrados nesta pesquisa como ?rea Metropolitana Funcional; a interurbana, levando em considera??o todos os munic?pios da RMN. Ambas as escalas foram analisadas buscando os momentos e condi??es gerais que ao longo da hist?ria do processo de metropoliza??o da RMN constitu?das por interven??es por parte do Estado e do mercado imobili?rio, que delinearam a fragmenta??o dos tecidos urbanos e as desigualdades socioespaciais por meio do processo que aqui est? sendo denominado por ?Urbaniza??o Imobili?ria Residencial?. / In the last decades the Natal Metropolitan Area (NMR), as well as in much of Brazil, experienced a population and spatial growth in its cities through/experiencing an urban sprawl pattern of expansion. The trend to intensive growth in peri-urban areas led to new forms of production of space. The real estate search for available land for housing production, are consolidating old processes and generating new patterns in the metropolitan land fabric. This leads us to question: how is the result of the residential real estate dynamic in the (re) configuration of the NMR? What forms and territorial phenomena are evident in this spatial process of the metro area? How much the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) housing politic is responsible for the spatial changes of NMR? This research aims to understand the logic and the urban sprawl process analyzing/through the recent production of social housing, contributing with an explanatory model of spatial configuration of the NMR. The metro area was analyzed on two scales: the urban, including Natal, Parnamirim and S?o Gon?alo do Amarante cities, framed in this research as Functional Metropolitan Area; intercities, taking into consideration all the municipalities of NMR. In both scales there were cronologically observed the general conditions of the NMR metro expansion throught the state and the real estate interventions, that resulted into the fragmentation of the urban fabric and socio-spatial inequalities what we called here as ?Urbaniza??o Imobili?ria Residencial?.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EugenioRS_DISSERT.pdf: 4302323 bytes, checksum: 9a6264246b2d8316916522091fe70676 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-02 / The model of strategic city planning is applied to Latin American and Brazilian cities since the 1990s. Notwithstanding, in many cities, the production of space has not followed the international model stricto sensu, but a variation of the model, here called, strategic city planning without a plan or peripheral (or yet incomplete) urban entrepreneurialism . This seeks to build city attributes in order to qualify cities for the competitive international and/or regional markets. This includes the production of iconic buildings and structures, here called urban icons. They rapidly become symbols in the contemporary city landscape, facilitating the promotions of the city for tourism and business. This also helps produce charismatic leaderships. However, what it does best is to promote real estate development. This dissertation seeks to understand the role of iconic buildings in the promotion of real estate business in Natal, especially how it helps to fuel prices in the market. The research is done by use of interviews with civil servants and private entrepreneurs related to real estate business / O modelo de planejamento estrat?gico de cidades chegou ? Am?rica Latina e passou a ser adotado no Brasil com a formula??o de planos estrat?gicos desde a d?cada de 1990. Em muitas localidades, por?m, o padr?o de produ??o da cidade n?o se deu de acordo com o modelo adotado internacionalmente, mas foi desenvolvido uma esp?cie de planejamento estrat?gico sem plano ou empreendedorismo perif?rico , o qual buscam construir atributos para qualificarem sua inser??o no cen?rio competitivo internacional e regional. Dentre esses atributos, destaca-se a produ??o de ?cones urbanos destinados a variados usos. Antes de qualquer coisa, esses ?cones servem para a constru??o de uma imagem contempor?nea da cidade, para a promo??o da cidade para o turismo e os neg?cios, para a constru??o da imagem carism?tica de figuras pol?ticas, bem como para a dinamiza??o do mercado imobili?rio. O trabalho ora proposto objetiva compreender a import?ncia dos ?cones urbanos, sobretudo a valoriza??o imobili?ria das ?reas do entorno dos quais s?o constru?dos. Para isso, ser?o estudados ?cones urbanos da cidade de Natal e os seus rebatimentos na din?mica imobili?ria, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com t?cnicos, gestores e agentes p?blicos e privados envolvidos na promo??o da cidade e/ou relacionados ao mercado imobili?rio

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-28T19:25:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GlendaDantasFerreira_TESE.pdf: 27512043 bytes, checksum: 40d48a3313df5c284f4d029ac8010a26 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-29T18:19:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GlendaDantasFerreira_TESE.pdf: 27512043 bytes, checksum: 40d48a3313df5c284f4d029ac8010a26 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-29T18:19:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GlendaDantasFerreira_TESE.pdf: 27512043 bytes, checksum: 40d48a3313df5c284f4d029ac8010a26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A presente tese se insere no debate recente sobre a pol?tica habitacional brasileira contempor?nea, focalizando o Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV). Observa-se que a produ??o habitacional de interesse social tem sido orientada principalmente pelos agentes imobili?rios, sob uma l?gica eminentemente capitalista, fortemente suportada pelo Estado, com ?nfase na escala metropolitana, onde tamb?m ocorre a reprodu??o socioespacial das fam?lias em face do processo de metropoliza??o. Na pr?tica, essa reprodu??o acontece com base em um modelo de organiza??o socioespacial do territ?rio marcado por uma expressiva desigualdade social relacionada ao processo de mercantiliza??o da terra e da moradia. Nesse contexto, emerge um impasse entre a escala do fen?meno - problem?tica habitacional em termos de d?ficit quantitativo e qualitativo ? e a escala de atua??o dos munic?pios, a quem cabe implementar o PMCMV. Considerando essa problem?tica, questiona-se como o Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida estrutura a produ??o habitacional de interesse social na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal? Admite-se como pressuposto que o Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida estrutura a produ??o habitacional de interesse social na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal a partir do estabelecimento de condi??es para o desenvolvimento de novas pr?ticas por parte de agentes imobili?rios, mediadas pelo Estado, relacionadas ?s escalas de opera??o imobili?ria e seus produtos, e de atua??o espacial dos mesmos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo ? investigar o Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV), visando identificar a estrutura existente da produ??o de interesse social na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, suas caracter?sticas e principais resultantes. Aborda-se, portanto, o PMCMV relacionado ? produ??o habitacional de interesse social e aos agentes estatais e imobili?rios que participam do seu processo de implementa??o no per?odo de 2009 a 2014. Delimitou-se como universo de estudo a Metr?pole Funcional da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMNatal) formada pelos munic?pios de Natal, Parnamirim, S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, Maca?ba e Extremoz. Dentre os procedimentos metodol?gicos destacam-se a realiza??o de pesquisa qualitativa junto aos agentes, por meio da realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores municipais e representantes da Caixa Econ?mica Federal e de empresas do setor da constru??o civil, e an?lise documental de legisla??es que incidem sobre o programa. Fez-se uso, tamb?m, de dados secund?rios sobre produ??o habitacional. Identificou-se o movimento de interioriza??o perif?rica da produ??o habitacional de interesse social protagonizado pelos agentes imobili?rios, os quais t?m atuado tendo como refer?ncia o espa?o metropolitano, enquanto que a pol?tica p?blica de habita??o se organiza em torno de a??es locais. Os resultados da investiga??o apontam para a ocorr?ncia de um processo de estrutura??o do imobili?rio na Metr?pole Funcional direcionado para as fam?lias de interesse social, engendrado pelo Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida. / This thesis deals with current issues related to contemporary Brazilian housing policies focusing the housing Program called Minha Casa, Minha Vida. It was seen that social housing production has been guided by real estate agents and set on a capitalist logic that is throughly supported by the State. These views are enphasized in a metropolitan scale which enables socio-spatial reproduction of families in the metropolization process. In practical terms, this reproduction occurs based on a socio-spatial organization model of the territory that in turn, is set on expressive social inquality related to the the commodification of land and housing. Thus, a standoff emerges between the scale of the phenomenon ? - problematic Housing in terms of qualitative and quantitative d?ficit in the scale of operations of these municipalities; which are responsible for implementing housing programs. Thus, considering these issues, this work aims to enquire: How does the Minha Casa, Minha Vida program structure social interest housing production in the Metropolitan Region of Natal in Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil?. It is admited that this program is established and set on certain development condtions that foment new housing practises on behalf of real estate agents. These practises are mediated by the state and relate to real estate products and operation scales; considering their spatial performance Thus, the research investigates the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program aiming to identify its current structure regarding social interest production, its mains characteristics in the Metropolitan Region of Natal. The work also deals with State and real estate agents; participants in the program?s implementation process. This is done considering the time period of 2009 to 2014. The study universe is delimited by the functional metropolis of Natal; formed by the cities of Natal, Parnamirim, S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, Maca?ba and Extremoz. As for methodological procedures, a qualitative research with semi-structured interview was realized with municipal managers, representatives of the Caixa Econ?mica Federal Bank as well as civil construction companies. There was also a documental analysis that considered the program?s legislation and secondary data on housing production. The research identified a movement towards peripheral internalization of social housing production on behalf of real estate agents that have considered this metropolitan space as a reference. On the other hand, it was possible to perceive that housing public policies are organized based on local actions. The research results point to the occurrence of a real estate structuring process in the Functional Metropolis of Natal that in turn, are directed to the families of social interest by the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nadya Massaretto.pdf: 1843830 bytes, checksum: d35339d48412123e711595cc08a134ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-24 / The focus is to analyze the formation process of the house condominiums in the city of Itatiba, in S?o Paulo state, which is explained by the metropolitanization phenomenon. This dynamic produces a spatial organization, territorially scattered of the low density urban tissue, which results in, among other consequences, the increase of the urbanization costs, a fragmented city, loss of cultural identity, related to the use of the city, etc. In this perspective has been observed, from the mid 1970 s, the proliferation of the house condominiums construction, as cause and effect of the contemporary urbanization, identified by the paulista metropolitanization. The factors that can explain this dynamic are related, at least, to: 1) land s value, relatively low if compared to other locations in similar context and near Itatiba; 2) advertising and marketing strategies which produce a urban violence scene, non-existent in cities in the mentioned proportions, and relating living in house condominiums to the idea of security; 3) proximity to great metropolitan centers, which generate commercial, industrial and especially services economic flow; 4) the offer of one of the most modern road systems of the country; and, 5) a scene that is predominantly rural and connected to the expectation of a healthy way of life. The analyzed case also reveals, in great manner, evidences of the support that the city s legislation guarantee to the approval and legalization of this sort of state enterprise. / O foco ? an?lise do processo de forma??o dos condom?nios residenciais fechados no munic?pio de Itatiba, estado de S?o Paulo, explicado por meio do fen?meno da metropoliza??o. Essa din?mica produz uma organiza??o espacial do tecido urbano de baixa densidade e territorialmente dispersa, que resulta, entre outras consequ?ncias, o aumento dos custos de urbaniza??o, uma cidade fragmentada, perda da identidade cultural relacionadas aos h?bitos de uso da cidade, etc. Nesta perspectiva ? que se observou, a partir de meados dos anos 1970, a prolifera??o da constru??o de condom?nios residenciais fechados, como causa e efeito do processo de urbaniza??o contempor?nea, identificado pela metropoliza??o paulista. Os fatores que podem explicar essa din?mica est?o relacionados, pelo menos, ao seguinte: 1) valor da terra, relativamente baixo se comparado a outras localidades em contextos semelhantes e pr?ximos a Itatiba; 2) estrat?gias de propaganda e markenting que produzem um quadro de viol?ncia urbana inexistente na cidade nas propor??es anunciadas e relacionando a moradia em condom?nios fechados a id?ia de seguran?a; 3) proximidade a grandes centros metropolitanos geradores de fluxos econ?micos comerciais, industriais e, especialmente, de servi?os; 4) oferta de um dos mais modernos sistemas vi?rios do pa?s; e, 5) paisagem predominantemente rural atrelada ?s expectativas de um modo de vida saud?vel. O caso analisado tamb?m revela de maneira exemplar evid?ncias do respaldo que a legisla??o municipal garante ? aprova??o e legaliza??o dessa forma de empreendimento imobili?rio.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JosyannePG_TESE.pdf: 7779183 bytes, checksum: 77708178602e20b1afe971acf339e448 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-30 / The `Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir - OODC` (Public Concession of Building Rights), instrument instituted by The City Statute in 2001, has as main objective the recovery of urban property, seeking for a fair distribution the urbanization benefits. The possibility of usage of the OODC instrument is linked to the maximum utilization coefficient, determined to specific areas in accordance to existing infrastructure conditions, further taking into account the formal real estate market, expansion axis and crowding. Being an instrument which establishes values to be paid for a better use of land, it maintains a narrow relation to the real estate, incentivizing or discouraging the crowding in specific areas. The present study investigates the relationship between the criteria for the making of the Public Concession of Building Rights instrument and the dynamics of the formal real estate market. It takes as empiric universe Parnamirim (RN), part of the Natal Metropolitan Area (RN), focusing on the application of the OODC in the period of 2008-2010. It seeks to better understand the necessary basis for the formulation of the instrument, about how it works and its relation to the formal real estate market. It aims to depict the formal real estate market by presenting the production of urban space in Parnamirim in terms of intensity and nature of the real estate, furthermore identifying the licensed properties through the application of the municipality instrument. For the conclusion, it is discussed the criteria for the formation of OODC, its relationship to the dynamics of the formal real estate market and its influencing possibilities in the processes of usage and occupation of land in the context of urban planning / O instrumento Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir (OODC), institu?do pelo Estatuto da Cidade em 2001, tem como objetivo principal a recupera??o das mais-valias urbanas, buscando a justa distribui??o dos benef?cios da urbaniza??o. A possibilidade de utiliza??o do instrumento OODC ? vinculada aos coeficientes de aproveitamento m?ximo (CAM), definidos para determinadas zonas de acordo com as condi??es de infraestrutura existentes, considerando-se ainda a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal, eixos de expans?o e adensamento. Sendo um instrumento que estabelece os valores a serem pagos para um maior aproveitamento do solo, ele mant?m uma estrita rela??o com a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal, incentivando ou desestimulando o adensamento em ?reas espec?ficas. Este estudo investiga a rela??o entre os crit?rios de formula??o do instrumento Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir e a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal. Toma como universo emp?rico o munic?pio de Parnamirim (RN) integrante da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RN), focalizando a aplica??o da OODC no per?odo 2008-2010. Busca ampliar o entendimento sobre a base necess?ria para a formula??o do instrumento, sobre seu funcionamento e sua rela??o com a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal. Visa caracterizar o mercado imobili?rio formal, apresentando a produ??o do espa?o urbano de Parnamirim, em termos de intensidade e tipologia dos empreendimentos, al?m de identificar os empreendimentos imobili?rios licenciados atrav?s da aplica??o do instrumento no munic?pio. Como conclus?o discute os crit?rios de formula??o da OODC, sua rela??o com a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal e suas possibilidades de indu??o dos processos de uso e ocupa??o do solo no contexto do planejamento urbano