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This project will be an empirical study into repatriation as a political practice. This theoretically-oriented project investigates how institutions and cultural values mediate changes in the governance of repatriation policy, specifically its formalization and rescaling in the United States. I propose a critical approach to understanding repatriation; specifically, I will draw together issues surrounding museums, repatriation claims, and indigenous communities throughout the development of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in 1990 and current repatriation policy. The interdisciplinary academic narrative I build will explore practices of repatriation and how it relates to the subject of indigenous cultural rights. Using the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Philadelphia, PA and the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, IL as models for the repatriation process, I will show the historic political tensions and later attempts to repatriate culturally significant objects and human remains in the United States. By examining entrenched discourses prior to NAGPRA and what changed to allow a new dominant discourse in the debates over repatriation claims, I will show that culturally-structured views on repatriation and narratives surrounding indigenous cultural property were transformed. By examining ownership paradigms and analyzing discourses and institutional power structures, it is possible to understand the ramifications of formalizing repatriation. The current binary of cultural property nationalism/cultural property internationalism in relation to cultural property ownership claims does not represent the full scope of the conflict for indigenous people. Inclusion of a cultural property indigenism component into the established ownership paradigm will more fully represent indigenous concerns for cultural property. Looking at the rules, norms and strategies of national and international laws and museum institutions, I will also argue that there are consequences to repatriation claims that go beyond possession of property and a formalized process (or a semi- formalized international approach) can aid in addressing indigenous rights. I will also ask the question, does this change in discourse develop in other countries with similar settler colonial pasts and indigenous communities, i.e. in Canada, New Zealand, Australia? My work will demonstrate that it does. Essentially, the repatriation conversation does not immediately change in one country and then domino to others. Instead, it is a change that is happening concurrently, comparative to other civil rights movements and national dialogues. The cultural and institutional shifts demanding change appear to have some universal momentum. The literatures to which this research will contribute include: museum studies, institutional practices, material cultural and public humanities, and indigenous right. / PHD / By examining how institutions and cultural values mediate changes in the governance of repatriation policy, specifically its formalization and rescaling in the United States, this project looks at repatriation as a political practice. This dissertation explores the subject of indigenous cultural rights and explores issues surrounding museums, repatriation claims, and indigenous communities throughout the development of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in 1990 and current repatriation policy both domestically and internationally. Case studies of institutional practices are developed utilizing the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Philadelphia, PA and the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, IL as models for the repatriation process. This will demonstrate the historic political tensions and later attempts to repatriate culturally significant objects and human remains in the United States and abroad. This research also investigates the current cultural property nationalism/cultural property internationalism paradigm and calls for an inclusion of a cultural property indigenism component to represent indigenous concerns for cultural property more fully. Looking at the rules, norms and strategies of national and international laws and museum institutions, I will also argue that there are consequences to repatriation claims that go beyond possession of property and a formalized process (or a semi-formalized international approach) can aid in addressing indigenous rights.

The main theme of the thesis is the influence of the ascending indigenous movement on the international position of the states Bolivia and Peru. Based on the analysis of internal changes and through comparison of both countries from the perspective of the international environment, the work tries to answer whether the international environment reflects these internal changes or not. For comparison are used the attitudes of regional economic and political partners, as well as USA and European Union and four non-governmental organizations. The work contains the history of indigenous peoples in the territory of Bolivia and Peru, the internal changes under the government of Evo Morales in Bolivia and APRA government in Peru.

The aim of this Master's Degree Thesis is to introduce concepts of emptiness and silence in collection of poetry The black heralds (Los heraldos negros) by peruvian author César Vallejo. The first part of the thesis captures life events that influenced author's personality and his poetic style. Both of them are well reflected in verses from the first collection. The following section deals with specific analysis of poems and it's main focus is to detect concept of emptiness and silence in them.

Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2018-07-31T17:20:19Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Jessica_Caroline_.pdf: 3405300 bytes, checksum: 5df9c3e05ec78625764bac36162fb7ed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-31T17:20:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Jessica_Caroline_.pdf: 3405300 bytes, checksum: 5df9c3e05ec78625764bac36162fb7ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-20 / Fundação Araucária de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Paraná / Pensando nas formas de interpretação e representação das nações indígenas, esta pesquisa tem por intuito investigar um conjunto de itinerários de viagens publicados na Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, conhecido como as Jornadas Meridionais. Este mosaico de experiências e percepções, legou à informações referentes à localização, dinâmicas cotidianas e descrições acerca da fisionomia e personalidade de grupos nativos. Face a essas colocações, o marcante nestas narrativas se deve ao fato de desvelarem as estratégias utilizadas por seus interlocutores a fim de criar laços de sociabilidade e, por assim dizer, alcançar o sucesso nos seus intentos particulares e vinculados à sociedade indigenista. Deste modo, John Henry Elliott, Joaquim Francisco Lopes e José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira, a partir de seus vínculos com o barão de Antonina, embrenharam-se pelos sertões meridionais a fim de mapear, descrever e catalogar dados referentes às rotas terrestres e fluviais que ligavam Curitiba ao Baixo Paraguai e, no decorrer deste processo, observar as formas, as cores, as gentes que coloriam as paisagens de seus (des)caminhos. Dialogando com os interesses e estratégias indigenistas, as representações delineadas por estes agentes revelam que a aproximação com os grupos nativos foi fruto de práticas ligadas à persuasão e brandura, as quais utilizavam-se de elementos tradicionais para mediar as situações de fronteira e contato intercultural. Partindo destes pressupostos, os instrumentos de mediação cultural oportunizaram não só o encontro e trocas entre universos distintos, como também, uma ressignificação ao papel criado às nações indígenas que, resultado do contexto social e político do oitocentos, era pensado de formas múltiplas, oscilando suas figurações no cenário nacional. Logo, dentro deste caleidoscópio, o objeto central é analisar as referências realizadas às nações indígenas e, mais do que isso, demonstrar os mecanismos de mediação cultural adotados para desenvolver e alicerçar alianças. Além disso, por meio destas descrições, podem-se revelar os sertões meridionais enquanto um espaço de possíveis diálogos e não só permeado de tensões, perigos e conflitos, como era comum se apresentar. / Thinking about the ways of interpretation and representation of indian nations, this research intends to investigate some travel itineraries published in Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute Magazine, known as Southern Journeys. This collection of experiences and perceptions bequeathed data about the native group's localization, daily dynamics and descriptions referring to the physiognomy and personality. Therefore, it's remarkable in these narratives, the fact that they reveal the strategies used by their interlocutors to create social bonds and, so to speak, succeed in their personal attempts linked to the indigenous society. Thereby, John Henry Elliot, Joaquim Francisco Lopes e José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira, stem from their relationship with the Baron of Antonina, enter the southern backwoods in order to map, describe and catalog data regarding terrestrial and fluvial routes that connected Curitiba to the Lower Paraguay and, in the process, observe the shapes, the colors, the peoples that color those landscapes in their paths. Dialoguing indigenous interests and strategies, the representations outlined by these agents reveal that the approach with the native groups was a result of practices related to persuasion and mildness, witch, used traditional elements to mediate the boundary situations and intercultural contact. Stem from these suppositions, the instruments of cultural mediation enable not only the gathering and exchanges between different universes, as well as a resignification of the role given to the indigenous nations that, as a result of the social and political context in the 1800's was thought in multiple ways, oscillating its figurations in the national scenario. Hence, in this kaleidoscope, the main objective is to analyze the references made about the indian nations and, more than that, demonstrate the mechanisms of cultural mediation adopted to develop and support alliances. Moreover, through these descriptions, it's possible to reveal the southern backwoods as a space of potential dialogues and not only permeating tensions, dangers and conflicts, as it was commonly reported.

Submitted by Geyciane Santos (geyciane_thamires@hotmail.com) on 2015-05-27T14:53:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Inara do Nascimento Tavares.pdf: 1125989 bytes, checksum: c670f14e609069890fe810b31165c4d2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-05-27T17:56:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Inara do Nascimento Tavares.pdf: 1125989 bytes, checksum: c670f14e609069890fe810b31165c4d2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-05-27T18:21:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Inara do Nascimento Tavares.pdf: 1125989 bytes, checksum: c670f14e609069890fe810b31165c4d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-27T18:21:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Inara do Nascimento Tavares.pdf: 1125989 bytes, checksum: c670f14e609069890fe810b31165c4d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-13 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The discussion presented in this master'sthesis aims to analyze the configuration of Indian policy, considering as an ethnographic field the Course for Indigenous Managers of Projects from the Central Corridor of Amazon - PDPI/MMA (Demonstrative Projects of Indigenous People/ Ministry of Environment), accomplished in Manaus (Amazonas, Brazil), from February 2009 until March 2010. The purpose of this course was to bring up the technical, political and cultural subjects involved in building projects and to empower indigenous indicated by their indigenous organizations and communities to manage their own projects in a properly way. To analyze the configuration of indigenous policy, I will use the trajectories of João, José, Joaquim and Maria, indigenous managers of projects from the Solimões middle River region (Tefé and Alvarães Cities), trained by this course. Through this, I seek to understand the social impact of the course on the history of these indigenous people in relation to their initial expectations. The trajectories reveal agencies driven by Indians in Indian settings, which result in effects not measured by indigenism settings. They also reveal how relationships are established between Indigenous and the Brazilian State in the field of public policy and how the indigenous social movement articulate the various concepts, agents and agencies that make up this configuration. / A discussão apresentada nesta dissertação objetiva analisar a configuração da política indigenista, considerando como campo etnográfico o Curso de Formação de Gestores de Projetos Indígenas do Corredor Central da Amazônia - PDPI/MMA (Projetos Demonstrativos dos Povos Indígenas/ Ministério do Meio Ambiente), realizado em Manaus, no período de fevereiro de 2009 a março de 2010, com a finalidade de abordar as questões técnicas, políticas, culturais envolvidas na construção de projetos, afim de capacitar os indígenas indicados por suas organizações indígenas e suas comunidades a gerir seus projetos de forma adequada. Para análise da configuração da política indígena, trago as trajetórias de João, José, Joaquim e Maria, indígenas da região do Médio Solimões (Tefé e Alvarães), gestores indígenas de projeto formados por este curso. Com isto, busco compreender os efeitos sociais do curso na trajetória desses indígenas em relação às suas expectativas iniciais. As trajetórias revelam as agências acionadas pelos indígenas nas configurações indígenas, que resultam em efeitos não mensurados pelas configurações indigenistas. Revelam também como são estabelecidas relações entre indígenas e Estado brasileiro no campo das políticas públicas e como o movimento indígena articula os diversos conceitos, agentes e agências que constituem essa configuração.

Commitments to cosmopolitanism and indigenism complicate the Modernist literature of the Third World. This study investigates the rhetorical and aesthetic responses of Third World "little magazines"--short-running, self-financed cultural magazines--to these two notions. These little magazine evolved with the daily newspaper as a tool favored by avant-garde movements for critiquing the social structures that produced it and for codifying their aesthetic and political principles. Comparing the Stridentist little magazine Horizonte (1926-1927) to D. H. Lawrence's novel The Plumed Serpent (1925), I argue that the Mexican Revolution created a climate of nationalism that reoriented the Stridentist movement away from a version of cosmopolitanism influenced by European modernist movements and toward a deeper interest in the Mexican folk and indigenous culture. Following form there, I consider the concept of cosmopolitanism in the Cuban novelist Alejo Carpentier's El Reino de este mundo (1949) in comparison to two Haitian magazines: La Revue Indigène (1927-1928) and Les Griots (1938-1940). Here I find that, while Carpentier stages a relatively global critique of primitivism as a false cosmopolitanism, the magazines La Revue Indigène and Les Griots reflect a turn from such a cosmopolitanism that values the primitive for its own sake toward a cultural nationalism invested in the real and imagined recuperation of Haiti's African origins through the study of folklore, Vodou, the Kreyòl language and poetic images of Africa. Finally, I compare Futurist F. T. Marinetti's Mafarka le futuriste: roman africain (1909) to the Egyptian literary magazine Al-Kātib Al-Miṣrī (1945-1948) in order to demonstrate the distance between Egyptian modernity in the European imagination and the self-conceived notions of Egyptian modernity. In Al-Kātib Al-Miṣrī, I find that these writers value cosmopolitanism, arguing that it is in fact indigenous to Egyptian culture itself and constructing their notion of Egyptian modernity around the maintenance of continuity with this indigenous cosmopolitanism. My examinations of these magazines suggests that, though the European avant-gardes and Third World literary Modernists may wield the little magazine similarly against hegemonic cultures, their purposes are divided over the roles cosmopolitanism and indigeneity play in the formation of national culture. / text

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:54:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaMMS.pdf: 8469999 bytes, checksum: 6956d2b0e49cfbe30a05f4efa584bcdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The south region of the Rio Grande do Norte has been historically recognized as a place of old indian villages. Inhabitants of the edges of the Catu River, border between the cities of Canguaretama and Goianinha, the Eleot?rios in the threshold of 21st century had passed to be seen and self recognized as "remaining indians" of the RN. Their ethnic mobilizations, when becoming public had placed to the intellectual and political fields an old question to be reflected on: the asseverations concerning the "indian disappearing" in the State. This item brings with it other implications. Accessed by a para-oficial indigenism, the Eleot?rios had started to establish political relations with the Potiguara indians of the Ba?a da Trai??o/PB and the Indian Movement, feeling stimulated to produce and to reproduce forms of social differentiation. In this context, this research is worried about elucidating the process of construction of the ethnicity among the Eleot?rios, percepted from the social relations and politics kept with the amplest society, into a particular historical situation involving sugar cane fields owners, proprietaries, militants, researchers, ambiental agencies. The effects of these political and social relations had been extended, making Eleot?rios appear to the society as susceptible social actors to the specific policies for the aboriginal populations / A regi?o sul do Rio Grande do Norte tem sido, historicamente, reconhecida como l?cus de antigos aldeamentos ind?genas. Os habitantes das margens do rio Catu, divisa entre os munic?pios de Canguaretama e Goianinha, os Eleot?rios, no limiar do s?culo XXI, passaram a ser vistos e a se auto reconhecer como remanescentes ind?genas do RN. As suas mobiliza??es ?tnicas, ao se tornarem p?blicas, colocaram no campo intelectual e pol?tico uma antiga quest?o a ser refletida: as assevera??es acerca do desaparecimento ind?gena no Estado. Tal item traz em si outras implica??es. Acessados por um indigenismo p?ra-oficial, os Eleot?rios passaram a estabelecer rela??es pol?ticas com os ?ndios Potiguara da Ba?a da Trai??o/PB, Movimento Ind?gena. Diante disso, eles sentiram-se estimulados a produzir e a (re)produzir formas de diferencia??o social. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa, aqui exposta, envereda no sentido de elucidar o processo de constru??o da etnicidade dos Eleot?rios, vistos a partir das rela??es sociais e pol?ticas mantidas com a sociedade mais ampla, situadas numa determinada situa??o hist?rica, envolvendo usineiros, posseiros, militantes, pesquisadores, ag?ncias ambientais. Os efeitos destas rela??es sociais e pol?ticas se ampliaram, fazendo com que os Eleot?rios aparecessem para sociedade como atores sociais suscet?veis ?s pol?ticas espec?ficas das popula??es ind?genas

Submitted by Mislene Mendes (mis-mendes@hotmail.com) on 2018-09-27T20:17:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 DISSERTACAO DE MESTRADO Mislene Mendes.pdf: 4143585 bytes, checksum: 395babc8a32453bac6cccd93453ebfaf (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento autodeposito.jpg: 4110467 bytes, checksum: c7ff3013f864e80ee48d4e317acb046a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by PPGAS Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social (ppgas.ufam@gmail.com) on 2018-09-28T16:02:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 DISSERTACAO DE MESTRADO Mislene Mendes.pdf: 4143585 bytes, checksum: 395babc8a32453bac6cccd93453ebfaf (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento autodeposito.jpg: 4110467 bytes, checksum: c7ff3013f864e80ee48d4e317acb046a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-09-28T19:46:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 DISSERTACAO DE MESTRADO Mislene Mendes.pdf: 4143585 bytes, checksum: 395babc8a32453bac6cccd93453ebfaf (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento autodeposito.jpg: 4110467 bytes, checksum: c7ff3013f864e80ee48d4e317acb046a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-28T19:46:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 DISSERTACAO DE MESTRADO Mislene Mendes.pdf: 4143585 bytes, checksum: 395babc8a32453bac6cccd93453ebfaf (MD5) Carta de encaminhamento autodeposito.jpg: 4110467 bytes, checksum: c7ff3013f864e80ee48d4e317acb046a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-09 / This research aims to present a study based on the anthropological perspective about the trajectory of the Indigenous Police of Alto Solimões river- PIASOL in the Upper Amazon region. This is an ethnography about the performance of PIASOL in indigenous communities, taking as a fundamental reference the dynamic process of the current etnopolitics into the context of the indigenous policy of Brazil. In this study, I try to demonstrate through anthropological analysis of speeches, social and political positions of Ticuna people on PIASOL, in order to understand how the action of public security, a legal liability of the State, shall be designed by the Ticuna people as an action to be performed by indigenous agents in their communities. I present some reflections about how the ethnopolitical of Ticuna people appear connected with public policies for indigenous from the presence and activities of PIASOL in indigenous communities, discussing in the end of this study about the question: whether through this connection, are there reconfigurations of political traditions, both by of indigenous peoples as well as the Brazilian state? / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo na perspectiva antropológica acerca da trajetória da Polícia Indígena do Alto Solimões – PIASOL na região do Alto Solimões. Trata-se de uma etnografia sobre a atuação da PIASOL nas comunidades indígenas, tomando como referência fundamental o processo dinâmico da atual etnopolítica inserida no contexto da política indigenista brasileira. Neste estudo, procuro demonstrar através da análise antropológica, os discursos e posicionamentos sociais e políticos dos Ticuna sobre a PIASOL, a fim de compreender como a ação de Segurança Pública, responsabilidade legal do Estado, passa a ser concebida pelos Ticuna como ação a ser executada por agentes indígenas nas comunidades. Apresento algumas reflexões sobre como etnopolíticas Ticuna aparecem conectadas com políticas públicas para indígenas a partir da presença e atuação da PIASOL nas comunidades indígenas, discorrendo no final deste estudo sobre a questão se, por meio desta conexão, há reconfigurações de tradições políticas, tanto por parte dos povos indígenas como também do Estado brasileiro. / Não houveram dificuldades / Trabalho inédito acerca da trajetória da Polícia Indígena Ticuna, da região amazônica do Alto Solimões.