O contexto global e interconectado em que estamos inseridos favorece o contato dos sujeitos com diferentes línguas e culturas, o que, na didática das línguas, se concretizou pela reflexão sobre o Plurilinguismo e as abordagens plurais (CANDELIER; CASTELLOTTI, 2013; ALARCÃO et al., 2009b). Neste cenário, a Intercompreensão (IC), como uma dessas abordagens, valoriza as experiências linguístico-comunicativas do aprendente, as quais servem de base de transferência para a construção de novos conhecimentos em línguas aparentadas (DEGACHE; GARBARINO, 2017; MEISSNER et al., 2004). No âmbito universitário, a proposta intercompreensiva vai ao encontro da necessidade dos estudantes de ler textos acadêmicos em outras línguas, pois rentabiliza e aperfeiçoa a compreensão escrita pelo viés integrativo da lógica plurilíngue. No caso dos estudantes de Letras, mais do que atingir este objetivo de leitura, as reflexões proporcionadas pela IC são fundamentais no conjunto de sua formação como futuros profissionais das línguas e culturas, contribuindo para a diversificação de seus repertórios linguísticos e didático-pedagógicos (ANDRADE; PINHO, 2010; ARAÚJO e SÁ, 2015). Neste sentido, os objetivos desta tese são: (i) compreender e descrever o processo de formação do sujeito-aprendente em direção ao desenvolvimento de uma competência de compreensão escrita plurilíngue; (ii) caracterizar o trabalho com textos acadêmicos na perspectiva da IC; e (iii) analisar que tipos de mudanças a abordagem desencadeou nos participantes. A pesquisa se fundamenta nos estudos sobre o ensinoaprendizagem pela IC, caracterizada por privilegiar a compreensão através de estratégias (meta)cognitivas e (meta)linguísticas no trabalho simultâneo com línguas da mesma família (CADDÉO; JAMET, 2013; DE CARLO et al., 2015). Os dados foram produzidos e coletados a partir do curso Práticas de leitura em Intercompreensão: textos acadêmicos na área das Letras, ministrado na Universidade de São Paulo. Os participantes do curso, alunos de Letras de diversas habilitações, desenvolveram a IC receptiva em espanhol, francês e italiano em gêneros comuns ao meio universitário: resumo, introdução de artigo e capítulo de livro teórico. A análise qualitativa e longitudinal de orientação êmica (BLANCHET, 2000; DE SARDAN, 1998) possibilitou acompanhar as (trans)formações pluridimensionais por que passaram os aprendentes. Suas atividades e discursos demonstraram que, além de desenvolver a compreensão escrita dos textos acadêmicos nas línguas-alvo, a IC fez surgir novas atitudes e representações reveladoras do processo de construção do sujeito plurilíngue. A partir destes resultados, as contribuições da pesquisa vão em duas direções: em relação à demanda de formação para a leitura em LE, a pesquisa demonstrou a pertinência da aplicação da IC para o trabalho com os gêneros acadêmicos; já quanto ao público-alvo aqui implicado, ficou constatada a amplitude das potencialidades da IC na formação integral dos estudantes de Letras, o que confirma a legitimidade dos esforços para sua difusão e efetiva inserção curricular. / The global and interconnected context in which we live makes the contact of people with different languages and cultures more common, which has introduced the discussion of Plurilingualism in Language Didactics. In this sense, Intercomprehension (IC) is defined as a pluralistic didactic approach where the learner\'s linguistic and communicative experiences are transferred during the construction of new knowledges in related languages (DEGACHE; GARBARINO, 2017; MEISSNER et al., 2004). In the academic context, the IC contributes to the students\' need to read academic texts in other languages, as this approach improves written comprehension from the plurilingual view. For students from Degree in Languages, More than achieving this goal of reading, the reflections proposed by the IC approach are fundamental to their training as future language and culture professionals, allowing them to diversify their linguistic and didactic repertoires (ANDRADE; PINHO, 2010; ARAÚJO e SÁ, 2015). From this angle, the thesis aims are: (i) to understand and describe the learner\'s training process towards the development of plurilingual reading; (ii) to characterize the didactical work with academic texts from the IC\'s perspective; (iii) to analyze the changes caused by this method on learners. The research is based on studies in foreign languages teaching and learning by IC, an approach that favors comprehension through the mobilization of (meta)cognitive and (meta)linguistic strategies (CADDÉO ; JAMET, 2013 ; DE CARLO et al., 2015). The data was collected during the course \"Intercomprehension reading practices: academic texts of Language studies\", in the University of Sao Paulo. The participants, Language undergraduate students, practiced receptive IC with textual genres common in the academic area: abstracts, introduction of scientific articles and chapters of a theoretical book. By a qualitative and longitudinal analysis with an emic orientation, it was possible to observe the multidimensional transformations produced on learners. Their activities and speeches confirmed that, more than developing written comprehension of academic texts in the target languages, the IC has brought forth new attitudes and representations related to the training process of a plurilingual person. From these results we have two kinds of contributions: in relation to the need of reading in other languages, the research has shown the relevance of intercomprehensive work with academic texts; furthermore, regarding the target audience of this research, we noted the IC\'s potentialities range for the integral training of the Language undergraduate students, which confirms the legitimacy of the efforts towards its diffusion and effective curricular insertion.

Cette thèse porte sur l’étude de la communication orale parmi des locuteurs de langues romanes différentes, dans une situation professionnelle plurilingue. En utilisant la méthodologie et les principes théoriques de l’analyse de la conversation, nous proposons l’analyse d’un corpus audiovisuel, que nous avons réalisé dans trois salons commerciaux internationaux, en France et en Italie. Le but principal de cette recherche est d’étudier une dimension encore peu explorée dans le domaine de l’intercompréhension romane, celle de l’interaction orale plurilingue en situation de communication spontanée. La thèse s’ouvre par un cadre théorique sur la didactique de l’intercompréhension et l’analyse de la conversation et une présentation des données, puis propose trois chapitres analytiques. Premièrement, nous décrivons les spécificités des interactions dans les salons commerciaux – un contexte professionnel qui n’avait pas encore été étudié en analyse de la conversation – en nous appuyant sur des single cases représentatifs des trois corpus. Ensuite, nous proposons une analyse systématique des pratiques explicites et implicites de négociation et renégociation de la langue attestées dans le corpus et du discours des participants sur leurs (in)compétences linguistiques. Enfin, nous nous concentrons sur certains microphénomènes interactionnels caractéristiques de la communication entre locuteurs romanophones : le recours ponctuel à la langue maternelle lors de la formulation de noms propres et de nombres ainsi que lors des recherches de mots ; un type d’hétéro-répétition que nous avons appelé “répétition plurilingue” ; certaines séquences métalinguistiques qui témoignent d’un intérêt des participants envers les langues de leurs interlocuteurs. En nous appuyant sur ces analyses, nous développons enfin une réflexion didactique, fondée sur la notion de compétence d’interaction plurilingue, qui vise à contribuer à l’avancement des études sur l’intercompréhension romane. / This thesis focuses on oral communication between speakers of different Romance languages in a plurilingual professional context. By relying on the methodology and theoretical principles of conversation analysis, I present the analysis of an audio-visual corpus, which I collected in three international trade fairs, in France and Italy. The main goal of this research is to study a dimension which remains relatively unexplored so far in the field of Romance intercomprehension: plurilingual oral interactions in situation of spontaneous communication.The thesis opens with a theoretical framework related to intercomprehension teaching and conversation analysis, and a data presentation, and then unfolds through three analytic chapters. In the first one, I describe the characteristics of interactions in trade fairs – a work context that had not yet been studied in conversation analysis – by relying on single cases from the three corpora. Then, I present a systematic analysis of negotiation and renegotiation explicit and implicit practices found in the data, and an examination of participants’ speech about their linguistic (in)competences. Finally, I focus on some interactional micro phenomena that are recurrent in Romance speakers’ communication: ad hoc use of mother tongue for the formulation of proper names and numbers, and for word searches; a type of other-repetition that I propose to call “plurilingual repetition”; metalinguistic sequences that show the participants’ interest towards the language of their interlocutor. Finally, by relying on these analyses, I develop a teaching-oriented reflexion, based on the notion of interactional competence, which aims to contribute to the progress of the research on Romance intercomprehension.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:06:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeoSF.pdf: 504692 bytes, checksum: e9ed8970e5326f3dc76a1e7d96ff479e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / This paper aims, starting with the studies of languages in contact and communicative competence, to locate and describe the interlanguage, a linguistic phenomenon observed in the interaction between beach sellers and foreign tourists. We seek to discover whether those interacting use some kind of pidgin, or some code as a lingua franca. We also seek to identify the manner in which the features of communicative competence are presented by analyzing the various competences that composes it - linguistic, sociolinguistic, pragmatic and psycholinguistic. The analysis of speech acts, the maxims and conversational implicatures given in the corpus were important to verify whether those interacting were successful in their attempt at multilingual intercomprehension. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo, a partir dos estudos de l?nguas em contato e de compet?ncia comunicativa, situar e descrever a interlinguagem, fen?meno lingu?stico observado na intera??o entre vendedores de praia e turistas estrangeiros. Buscamos responder se os interactantes usam alguma esp?cie de p?dgin, ou seja, algum c?digo como l?ngua franca. Procuramos tamb?m identificar o modo como a compet?ncia comunicativa se apresenta atrav?s da an?lise das diversas compet?ncias que a comp?e - lingu?stica, sociolingu?stica, pragm?tica e psicolingu?stica. A an?lise dos atos de fala, das m?ximas e das implicaturas conversacionais apresentadas no corpus foram importantes para verificar se os interactantes foram felizes em sua tentativa de intercompreens?o multil?ngue

L’école a longtemps ignoré les langues et cultures maternelles des élèves.Une exploration des apports de la recherche en didactique d’apprentissage des langues, avec notamment les approches plurielles, montre comment la didactisation du contact de langue permet de construire une réflexion métalinguistique favorisant de nouveaux apprentissages en langue vivante étrangère ou dans la langue de scolarisation. Une étude de l’évolution historique des programmes scolaires français laisse enfin entrevoir la perspective d’ouvrir l’école au plurilinguisme, en adéquation avec les préconisations des Institutions Européennes. L’intercompréhension entre langues apparentées, apparaît comme une modalité d’apprentissage favorisant la compréhension et le fonctionnement de plusieurs langues, d’autant plus si l’apprentissage organise l’intégration des langues entre elles. Nous décrirons le fonctionnement et les enjeux de l’intercompréhension intégrée en langues romanes.Une expérimentation fut menée sur deux classes de CM1-CM2 lors des apprentissages scientifiques en intercompréhension intégrée à l’aide du manuel Euromania. Dans une classe, cette expérimentation était couplée à l’approche interculturelle Comparons nos langues. Il s’agissait d’observer de quelle manière cette expérimentation contribuait à l’évolution des représentations linguistiques des élèves, au développement de compétences linguistiques ainsi qu’à l’élaboration de stratégies de compréhension. Nous observerons les bénéfices apportés par l’intercompréhension intégrée et les approches interculturelles, aux apprentissages linguistiques et discipinaires, au plurilinguisme, à une meilleure réussite et à un plus grand épanouissement des élèves. / For a long time, primary education has overlooked the students' languages and cultures of origin. An exploration of the conclusions of research in the field of language didactics, and more specifically pluralistic approaches establishes that the didactisation of language interaction/language contact helps in building a metalinguistic reflection that can facilitate fresh learning in a foreign language or in the language in which the child is being educated. At last, a study of the evolution ofFrench school curricula can show us the way for opening schools to multilingualism, in conformity with European Union directives. Intercomprehension between related languages is shown to be a modality of learning that facilitates the comprehension and the way different languages work, especially if the learning process organizes the integration of these languages. We will describe the methodology and the stakes of integrated intercomprehension in romance languages. An experiment has been conducted with two classes of CM1-CM2/last grades of Middle School during science classes, using integrated intercomprehension with the help of the schoolbook Euromania, as well as, in one of the classes, the intercultural-approach based Comparons nos langues. The goal was to observe to which direction this experiment contributed to the evolution of the students' linguistic representations, to the development of linguistic competence and to the invention of strategies of understanding. We will present the benefits of integrated intercomprehension and intercultural approaches to language learning and to learning in other subjects, to multilingualism, and to the well-being of learners, conducive to more successfullearning.

Ce travail doctoral s’intéresse à la pratique de l’intercompréhension dans un contexte officiellement bilingue, à savoir une Haute école spécialisée en Suisse. Les langues utilisées dans les échanges entre membres de l’école (enseignants, étudiants, employés) sont l’allemand et le français, selon le principe du « chacun parle sa langue », calqué sur les pratiques de l’administration fédérale suisse. Les langues en présence sont distantes, par opposition aux langues proches ou voisines. Ce mode de communication nécessite de la part des participants des compétences réceptives dans la langue partenaire ainsi que des compétences communicationnelles pour interagir dans un contexte bilingue.Cette étude se donne comme objectif de comprendre comment les participants à une réunion bilingue choisissent la/les langue(s) pour communiquer. La question est de savoir si le principe de s’exprimer chacun dans sa langue est respecté ou si une langue domine les échanges. Le cas échéant, divers paramètres influencent le choix de la langue. Des réunions de cette école ont été enregistrées de manière à observer la répartition de l’utilisation des langues en contexte de communication professionnelle. Ce corpus de réunions a été complété par des entretiens semi-directifs, menés auprès de membres de l’école.L’institution propose des cursus en allemand et en français et par là, encourage le bilinguisme des étudiants. La communication bilingue fait également l’objet d’un enseignement dans le cadre d’un cours de langue bilingue, réunissant des étudiants francophones et germanophones. À l’inverse de la pratique de l’intercompréhension, les apprenants s’expriment dans la langue cible. Un tel cours soulève des questions quant à l’approche adoptée par les enseignants pour favoriser l’apprentissage et quant aux stratégies de communication développées par les étudiants. La portée de ce cours observé sur trois années, a été étudiée grâce aux documents de cours, à des enregistrements effectués par les étudiants et les textes réflexifs de ceux-ci.Afin d’assurer le succès de la communication dans ce contexte bilingue, les interlocuteurs, natifs et non-natifs, adaptent leur discours et mettent en place des stratégies, tout en puisant dans leur répertoire plurilingue, que ce soit en contexte professionnel ou en contexte d’apprentissage. / This doctoral research is interested in the practice of intercomprehension in an officially bilingual context: a department of a university of applied sciences in Switzerland. The languages used in exchanges between members of the school (lecturers, students, employees) are German and French, according to the ‘each speaks their own language’ principle, based on the practices of the Swiss federal administration. Languages in presence are distant, in contrast with the languages from the same family. This communication mode requires from the participants receptive skills in the other language as well as general communicative competence to interact in a bilingual context.The objective of this study is to understand how the participants in a bilingual meeting choose the language(s) in which to communicate. The question is whether the ‘each speaks their own language’ principle is respected or if one language dominates the meetings. In this case, various parameters influence the choice of the language. Several meetings at this department were recorded in order to observe the distribution of languages used in a professional communication context. This corpus of meetings was supplemented by semi-structured interviews with members of the department.The institution offers degree programmes in German and in French and in that way encourages bilingualism in the students. Furthermore, bilingual communication is also the objective in a bilingual language module, uniting French- and German-speaking students, in which, contrary to the practice of intercomprehension, learners expresses themselves in the target language. Such a module questions the pedagogic approach adopted by lecturers and the communication strategies developed by students. The impact of this module, observed over three years, was studied using module documents, audio-visual recordings of student performance and reflexive texts written by the students. To ensure the success of communication in this bilingual context, the interlocutors, both native and non-native speakers, adapt their speech and use strategies, while mining their multilingual repertoire, in professional or educational contexts. / Diese Doktorarbeit untersucht die Praxis der Interkomprehension im offiziell zweisprachigen Kontext einer Schweizer Fachhochschule. Die von den Lehrpersonen, Studierenden und Mitarbeitenden verwendeten Sprachen sind Deutsch und Französisch. Sie werden nach dem Prinzip "jeder und jede spricht die eigene Sprache" angewendet, analog zur Praxis in der Schweizer Bundesverwaltung. Deutsch (germanische Sprache) und Französisch (romanische Sprache) stammen nicht aus dem gleichen Zweig der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie und sind folglich nicht nah verwandt. Diese Art zu kommunizieren verlangt von den Teilnehmenden deshalb ausgeprägte rezeptive Kompetenzen in der Partnersprache sowie auch kommunikative Kompetenzen, um in diesem zweisprachigen Kontext interagieren zu können.Diese Studie hat zum Ziel zu verstehen, wie die Teilnehmenden an einer zweisprachigen Sitzung ihre Sprache(n) wählen, um zu kommunizieren. Es soll aufgezeigt werden, ob das Prinzip "jeder und jede in der eigenen Sprache" respektiert wird oder ob eine Sprache den Austausch beherrscht. Verschiedene Parameter beeinflussen hier die Sprachwahl. Um die Verteilung der Sprachverwendung im beruflichen Kontext zu untersuchen, wurden Sitzungen aufgezeichnet. Dieser Korpus wurde mit Leitfadeninterviews ergänzt, die mit Mitarbeitenden der Fachhochschule geführt wurden. Die Schule führt Sprachkurse in Deutsch und Französisch durch und fördert so die Zweisprachigkeit der Studierenden. Die zweisprachige Kommunikation wird auch im Rahmen eines zweisprachigen Sprachkurses mit deutsch- und französischsprachigen Studierenden vermittelt. Im Gegensatz zur Praxis der Interkomprehension drücken sich die Lernenden hier aber in der Zielsprache aus. Bei so einem Kurs interessieren einerseits die von den Lehrpersonen verwendeten Methoden und andererseits die von den Studierenden entwickelten Kommunikationsstrategien. Die Wirkung dieses Kurses wurde über drei Jahre hinweg mit Hilfe der Kursunterlagen, von Audioaufnahmen und Lernreflexionstexten der Studierenden untersucht. Um in diesem zweisprachigen Kontext erfolgreich zu kommunizieren, passen die Sprechenden, ob Muttersprachler oder nicht, ihren Diskurs an. Sie legen sich Strategien zurecht und schöpfen aus ihrem mehrsprachigen Repertoire, sei es nun im beruflichen oder im Lernkontext.

Actuellement, le développement du travail en mode projet, ainsi que le travail en réseaux, entraînent de profondes modifications dans la manière de concevoir les espaces de travail et les bureaux. Les entreprises qui conçoivent ces espaces associent souvent des architectes et des designers.La thèse a pour objet de répondre à la question suivante : comment les connaissances nouvelles sont elles générées dans les activités de conception relatives au domaine de l'aménagement des espaces de travail ?Le premier chapitre s'articulera autour des différents travaux relatifs aux activités deconception (travaux de Lebahar, Hatchuel et Visser, etc.). Le second s'intéressera aux différentes théories relatives à la génération des connaissances (travaux de Nonaka, Tsoukas et Engeström, etc).Afin de répondre à notre question de recherche, nous avons mis en place un dispositif d'observation de longue durée au sein des entreprises étudiées (approche de nature ethnométhdologique). Il s'agit de deux entreprises parisiennes spécialisées dans l'aménagement des espaces de travail: Génie des Lieux et Workspace CBRE.Nous avons montré que des difficultés d'intercompréhension apparaissent dans les activités de conception. Ces obstacles sont dûs à l'existence des connaissances tacites relationnelles au sens d'Harry Collins. Ces dernières peuvent être rendues explicites par la conception d'objets intermédiaires. Nous avons vu également comment la conception des artefacts en deux dimensions et en trois dimensions permet la génération des connaissances nouvelles et utiles dans un projet d'aménagement d'espaces de travail. / The development of this work is currently carried out in a project mode, since working in the network requires deep modifications in a way of conceiving the workspaces as well as the offices. The enterprises that conceive these spaces often associate both the designers and the architects.The purpose of this present thesis is to answer the flowing question: how are the recent knowledges generated in the conception activities which appear in the field of work space planning?The first chapter focuses on the works related to the conception activities (works of Lebahar, Hatchuel and Visser...etc...). The second deals with the different theories relating to the generation of knowledge (works of Nonaka, Tsoukas and Engeström... etc...).To answer our research question, we have installed a device which requires a long_term intervention inside the enterprises meant for study (ethnomethodological approach). There are two Parisian enterprises that specialize in work space planning: (GENIE DES LIEUX and workspace CBRE).During the work, we have shown some difficulty intercomprehension that emerged in the conception activities. We have concluded, as a result, that these obstacles were due to relational tacit knowledges (RTK) according to Harry Collins theory. However these difficulties can be made explicit by the conception of intermediate objects.We have also noticed that ho when conceiving the artifacts into two and three dimensions, this allows the generation of new and useful knowledges in a project of work space planning.

Orientador: Terezinha de Jesus Machado Maher / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T21:54:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_ReginaCeliada_D.pdf: 1158973 bytes, checksum: 1d180891f8d736ce0e76e5f7da5b61fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Nesta tese apresento e discuto os resultados de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa cujo objetivo foi proceder à análise de práticas de intercompreensão (IC) e de ensino de Língua Estrangeira (LE) em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs), procurando apontar algumas as implicações do uso desses meios em contexto de globalização. Busquei, em um primeiro momento, avaliar criticamente o trabalho desenvolvido em uma plataforma de formação para a intercompreensão em línguas românicas, o Galanet, para, em seguida, refletir sobre o impacto dessa minha experiência com o plurilinguismo em um AVA específico nos modos como passei a utilizar a plataforma Teleduc em cursos presenciais de língua italiana para alunos brasileiros no Centro de Ensino de Línguas (CEL) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Este trabalho também se caracteriza por ser o registro do percurso entre duas fases de minha trajetória como docente de LE: antes e depois do emprego de suportes digitais, o que me possibilitou descobrir recursos, repensar e reorganizar minhas práticas didáticas. Nesse sentido, esta tese também pode contribuir para uma reflexão sobre a prática do docente de LE em sua entrada na virtualidade, as possibilidades e limites de se fazer neste ambiente uma formação complexa envolvendo vários níveis e conteúdos de aprendizagem para alunos e professores. Este estudo, ao tematizar o conceito de virtualização, ao discutir algumas implicações do emprego de AVAs no ensino de LEs e algumas das causas da relutância por parte de docentes em adotá-los, e ao tecer considerações sobre as políticas linguísticas em andamento na Europa e na America Latina, fornece elementos que contribuem, ainda que minimamente, para a compreensão do ensino de Línguas Estrangeiras na contemporaneidade. Os dados primários foram gerados durante (i) sessões do Galanet ocorridas entre fevereiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2011, (ii) duas sessões de formação para professores na plataforma Galapro, realizadas em novembro de 2009 e em novembro de 2011, e (iii) aulas observadas em turmas de italiano de nível I e III em disciplinas ministradas entre 2008 e 2010.Os dados secundários foram gerados em diferentes encontros de professores organizados pela (UNICAMP), pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) pela Agência Universitária para a Francofonia (AUF) / Abstract: This thesis presents and discusses the results of a qualitative research study whose aim was to analyse some Intercomprehension and Foreing Language Teaching practices conducted in Virtual Learning Environments (VLE) in order to reflect upon some of the implications of the use of such environments in a globalized context. Firstly, I have tried to critically evaluate the work conducted in a Romance Languages intercomprehension practice internet platform, the Galanet, and, secondly, to reflect upon the impact of such multilingual experience in a specific VLE in the ways I started using another platform - the Teleduc - in the teaching of Italian to Brazilian students at the Centro de Ensino de Línguas (CEL) at UNICAMP. This thesis also intends, therefore, to register my foreign language teacher's trajectory in its two distinct phases: before and after the employment of virtual language teaching tools and resources which has enabled me to come across new pedagogical possibilities and to rethink and reorganize my professional. It is hoped that this work will contribute to shed light on what might happen to foreign language teachers' practices once they enter the virtual world. It is also expected that the focus on the implications of the use of VLE in the teaching of foreign languages and on some of the causes for teachers reluctance in adopting them, as well as on ongoing linguistic policies in Europe and in Latin America will provide elements which, if articulated, will enhance our understanding of contemporary Foreign Language Teaching characteristics. The primary data that make up the corpus analyzed here were generated during (i) Galanet sessions that occurred between February 2008 and December 2011, (ii) two training sessions for teachers on the platform Galapro, one held in November 2009 and another in November 2011, and (iii) classroom observations in Italian I and Italian III courses, given between 2008 and 2010. Secondary data that supports the analysis of primary data were generated in different teachers meetings, workshop and training courses organized by the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), the Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) and theAgência Universitária para a Francofonia (AUF) / Doutorado / Multiculturalismo, Plurilinguismo e Educação Bilingue / Doutor em Linguística Aplicada

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RudsonEGS_TESE.pdf: 3913839 bytes, checksum: 4e46f62ffc9f1592a99a5b010993ac51 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-04 / This exploratory study aims to present some readings as Doy? (2003), Carrasco Perea (2003), Melo Ara?jo e S? (2004), Chavagne (2009) and Alas-Martins (2010; 2011) which helped to confirm some ways for showing that a plurilingual environment can enable a trend in improving the understanding of written texts in the mother tongue, and can collaborate on a better perception of the world around a person with all their different nuances. The study describes the methodology and some results of our doctoral research that resulted in the insertion of the experimental discipline called Intercomprehension of Romanic Languages (ILR) in the curriculum in the city of Natal / RN / Brazil, and it was justified because of high functional illiteracy degree among young people up to 15 years old according to the educational data from IBGE research on 2010. The results were verified through an experimental action-research which was characterized by Lewin (1946); Nunan (1992); Thiollent (1994) and Trip (2005) in two schools: Professoara Terezinha Paulino de Lima (municipal school) and Professora Ana Julia de Carvalho Mousinho (State of Rio Grande do Norte), with 95 students from the final years of primary education. The corpus of this research was subjected to a series of condensed techniques like the nonparametric test from Kruskal and Wallis (1952) and the parametric test ANOVA as an effort to provide statistical significance to the analysis of the results indicated in the book of ILR activities. The research presented some skill views about reading comprehension of written texts according to perspective of Ringbow (1987), Giacobbe (1990), Alarc?o (1991; 2009a and 2009b), Corder (1992), Castellotti (2001) and Degache (2003), and the possibilities of transfer these skills for learning Portuguese as pointed out by Meissner, Klein and Stegmann (2004); it indicates a positive trend towards the understanding of LM according to analyzing the scores of written tests and texts by participants in solving tasks / Neste estudo explorat?rio, apresentamos algumas leituras como em Doy? (2003), Carrasco Perea (2003), Melo, Ara?jo e S? (2004), Chavagne (2009) e Alas-Martins (2010; 2011) com o objetivo de verificarmos alguns tra?os de como a abordagem pluril?ngue pode constituir-se em uma tend?ncia na melhoria da compreens?o da escrita de textos em l?ngua materna (LM), e quanto pode colaborar para uma melhor percep??o do sujeito quanto ao mundo ao seu redor com todas as suas diferentes nuances. Consiste em descrever a metodologia e alguns resultados de pesquisa que proporcionaram a inser??o experimental da disciplina denominada de Intercompreens?o de L?nguas Rom?nicas (ILR) na matriz curricular no munic?pio de Natal/RN/Brasil tendo como justificativa o elevado grau de analfabetismo funcional observado entre jovens de at? 15 anos, segundo dados do IBGE de 2010. Os resultados foram verificados por meio de pesquisa-a??o experimental mista caracterizada por Lewin (1946), Nunan (1992), Thiollent (1994) e Trip (2005) na Escola Municipal Professora Terezinha Paulino de Lima e na Escola Estadual Professora Ana Julia de Carvalho Mousinho, com 95 alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. O corpus decorrente desta investiga??o foi submetido a uma s?rie de t?cnicas condensadas, como o teste n?o param?trico de Kruskal e Wallis (1952) e o teste param?trico ANOVA, em esfor?o para conferir um maior rigor ? an?lise dos resultados apontados pelo caderno de atividades de ILR. O estudo possibilitou a investiga??o de estrat?gias de compreens?o de l?nguas sob a perspectiva de autores como Ringbow (1987), Giacobbe (1990), Alarc?o (1991; 2009a e 2009b), Corder (1992), Castellotti (2001) e Degache (2003), al?m da transfer?ncia dessas compet?ncias para a aprendizagem do portugu?s como apontado por Meissner, Klein e Stegmann (2004); indicou uma tend?ncia positiva quanto ? compreens?o da LM por meio da an?lise de escores de provas e descri??es escritas realizadas pelos participantes na resolu??o de tarefas