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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
171

Os determinantes macroeconômicos do spread bancário para pessoas físicas e jurídicas no Brasil: uma análise do período pós plano real

Matulovic, Marcio Oliveira 10 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Marcio Oliveira Matulovic (marciomatu@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-10T16:34:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v21.pdf: 1287246 bytes, checksum: 8b35cf8bd9bb416358bbf958198a930a (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Marcio, Para que possamos aceitar seu trabalho, será necessário alguns ajustes. Estou encaminhando por e-mail. Att Renata on 2015-03-10T17:04:44Z (GMT) / Submitted by Marcio Oliveira Matulovic (marciomatu@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-10T17:33:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v22.pdf: 1259730 bytes, checksum: 78cf528165560e5ce7b0229d745e2868 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Alinhar orientador na contra capa. on 2015-03-10T18:12:49Z (GMT) / Submitted by Marcio Oliveira Matulovic (marciomatu@hotmail.com) on 2015-03-10T18:16:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v23.pdf: 1260352 bytes, checksum: f98cdfdf713531f5d06109722ee681c6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2015-03-10T18:26:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v23.pdf: 1260352 bytes, checksum: f98cdfdf713531f5d06109722ee681c6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-11T13:01:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_MarcioO.Matulovic_v23.pdf: 1260352 bytes, checksum: f98cdfdf713531f5d06109722ee681c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / This research aims to empirically analyze the macroeconomic factors that determined the bank spread levels charged to individuals and legal entities in Brazil in the Real Plan postadoption period through December 2012. In order to do it a vector autoregression model was used with representative variables of macroeconomic factors. The research also shares some characteristics of the banking industry in Brazil and the credit market particularities for individuals and legal entities. These results suggest that: (i) the discount interest rate of the Central Bank of Brazil was the main macroeconomic determinant factor of the bank spread to individuals and legal entities; (ii) While an impact on the inflation level had greater influence on the spread practiced for individuals, an impact on the volatility of the discount interest rate of the Central Bank of Brazil had positive influence on the spread used for legal entities. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo a análise empírica dos fatores macroeconômicos que determinaram os níveis de spread bancário para pessoas físicas e pessoas jurídicas no Brasil no período pós-adoção do Plano Real até dezembro de 2012. Para isso foi utilizado um modelo de auto regressão vetorial com variáveis representativas de fatores macroeconômicos. O Trabalho expõe ainda algumas características da indústria bancária no Brasil e as particularidades do mercado de crédito praticado para pessoas físicas e pessoas jurídicas. Os resultados deste trabalho evidenciaram que: (i) a taxa básica de juros foi o principal fator macroeconômico de influência do spread praticado tanto para pessoas físicas quanto para pessoas jurídicas; (ii) Enquanto um impacto no nível de inflação ocasionou maior influência no spread para pessoas físicas, um impacto na volatilidade da taxa básica de juros influenciou positivamente o spread para pessoas jurídicas.
172

Diferencial de juros e taxa de câmbio: um estudo empírico sobre o Brasil pós-plano real

Liu, John 05 February 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T21:00:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 johnliuturma2004.pdf.jpg: 12342 bytes, checksum: 2bea1c4035c89c2307b4cb760d9f566a (MD5) johnliuturma2004.pdf: 369564 bytes, checksum: 7c620a827a2cc6f2c516bed27c870382 (MD5) johnliuturma2004.pdf.txt: 49576 bytes, checksum: b159d560c6000e2d4736afaacdc682b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-05T00:00:00Z / This thesis examines the relationship between interest rates and exchange rate movements using the Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIP). Assuming rational expectations, we evaluated Brazilian data from Plano Real (July 1986) until August 2006. We found evidences that lead to reject UIP in the long run. Furthermore, we investigated the presence of UIP without the assumption of rational expectations. We used market surveys of future exchange, published at the Boletim Focus. We also found evidences that give no support to UIP hypothesis. / Esta dissertação procura examinar a relação entre taxas de juros e os movimentos da taxa de câmbio, a partir da paridade descoberta de juros (PDJ). Foi utilizado o procedimento pressupondo expectativas racionais e foi testada a validade da PDJ com dados da economia brasileira desde o Plano Real (julho de 1994) até agosto de 2006. Encontramos evidências que levam à rejeição da PDJ no longo prazo. Além disso, foi examinada a validade da PDJ sem a necessidade de utilizar a hipótese de expectativas racionais, foram utilizadas as previsões de câmbio dos analistas financeiros, publicadas no Boletim Focus de novembro de 2001 a novembro de 2006. Também encontramos evidências que levam à rejeição da PDJ no Brasil.
173

Financial repression and liberalisation in China

Tian, Yuan January 2017 (has links)
This thesis is concerned with the implications of the financial liberalisation of the Chinese economy for savings, investment, monetary policy and the exchange rate, in China. In the first part, the financial repression hypothesis is tested on savings and investment, with the result that there is some evidence to support the complementarity between money and physical capital in China since 1987, although this effect is shown to have become weaker over the sample period as liberalisation has taken place. The second issue is to investigate the consequences of interest rate liberalisation in China, using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model. There are two main findings. First, raising deposit rates serves to alter the division of production between consumption and investment and to improve the efficiency of the monetary policy transmission mechanism through interest rates. Second, the deregulation of deposit and loan rates leads to less volatility in inflation as interest rates are allowed to partly absorb shocks to the economy. Other monetary policies under financial repression in China are examined as well. The results based on the DSGE model suggest that the interest rate rule is more effective and powerful than the conventional money growth rule and the adjustment of the required reserve ratio helps little to contain inflation. In addition, the administrative window guidance on bank loans contributes to less volatility of inflation and stabilises the deregulation process of deposit and loan rates. The final part of the thesis examines the sources of the volatility in real exchange rate, which are shown to stem essentially from demand shocks, although up to a quarter of the volatility comes from relative supply disturbances, perhaps reflecting the importance of supply-side reform in China since the early 1990s.
174

Estratégias de investimento utilizando cointegração na curva de juros brasileira

Teixeira, Klaus Nery January 2016 (has links)
Diversos são os benefícios e objetivos de um profundo entendimento técnico do comportamento das taxas de juros, tanto de uma economia madura como de uma emergente. Do planejamento à execução de política monetária e da criação de cenários econômicos para tomada de decisão à alocação de recursos baseada somente nesses cenários, esses agentes podem fazer uso do arcabouço teórico que embasa as diferentes hipóteses de mercados eficientes e expectativas racionais, bem como do prêmio de risco, entre outras. Diante desse contexto, faz-se necessário estar em constante contato com o que a comunidade acadêmica desenvolve de tecnologia no estudo de curvas de juros. Este trabalho abordará as relações de cointegração e a possibilidade de elaboração de estratégias de investimentos de recursos financeiros baseadas somente nas relações descobertas. As diferentes modalidades operacionais foram escolhidas buscando replicar empiricamente no mercado de derivativos os fatores mais utilizados nos modelos de estimação e previsão de curva de juros e taxas a termo de juros. Visto que tais estratégias demandam mais sofisticação por parte do investidor, tendem a ser implementadas mais comumente por gestores profissionais e profissionais de bancos, e tentar-se-á mensurar seu potencial de retorno e sua remuneração frente ao risco tomado. / Many benefits and objectives came from a deep understanding of interest rates behavior in developed countries and in emergent markets. From plan to execute monetary policy, to create economics scenarios, the decision that are made based in those scenarios, and for any kind of asset allocation, all market participants can use the theory that underlies the efficient market hypothesis, rational expectations and all kinds of risk premium. In this context, it is necessary to be in touch with academic literature technology about yield curves. This paper addresses the cointegration relations on interest rates and the trading opportunities that came from these relations. The strategies was chosen looking for apply in the markets the most usual models present on yield curve and forward rate estimation and prediction fields. Since these strategies demand a higher sophistication from investors, they tend to be used for professional asset managers and bankers. This work intends measure the potential profits and the return towards the risk of this investment approach.
175

Oferta de moeda endógena e taxa de juros exógena : as visões keynesiana e pós-keynesianas

Paim, Bruno January 2014 (has links)
Este trabalho pretende abordar a teoria monetária sob a ótica keynesiana. A partir da análise da obra de John Maynard Keynes, apresenta os principais pontos sobre os quais a teoria pós-keynesiana irá se embasar. Mostra como a endogeneidade da moeda se transforma em um ponto fundamental da teoria pós-keynesiana, após o trabalho seminal de Nicholas Kaldor. Seria responsabilidade de Basil Moore o aprofundamento dessas ideias, condensadas sob a forma da total endogeneidade da moeda e da exogeneidade da taxa de juros, que se torna o instrumento prevalecente de política monetária. Tal vertente ficou denominada como horizontalista. A partir da crítica a esse posicionamento, formou-se a abordagem estruturalista, aqui representada por Stephen Rousseas e fortemente influenciada por Hyman Minsky. O presente trabalho propõe que o desenvolvimento concomitante das duas vertentes tem aproximado os teóricos de cada abordagem. Nesse ínterim, com base nos trabalhos de Mark Setterfield e Giuseppe Fontana, apresenta uma proposta definitiva de conciliação entre o horizontalismo e o estruturalismo a partir da incorporação da dinâmica de formação da oferta de moeda. Com isso, permite a análise de casos especificamente localizados no tempo e no espaço, de forma que consegue incorporar os principais pontos elaborados anteriormente por Keynes. A fim de conciliar o desenvolvimento da teoria com a construção de políticas monetárias, procede com a aplicação no caso brasileiro pós-Plano Real. A análise permite mostrar a presença de características estruturalistas e horizontalistas, transparecendo o benefício que uma teoria que concilie as duas vertentes presta para a teoria econômica. Além disso, mostra como o Novo Consenso Monetário, aqui representado apenas pelo modelo de Metas de Inflação, aparenta incorporar a crítica pós-keynesiana, porém ainda se prende com afinco aos cânones que são justamente a base da crítica. Por fim, ressalta a importância de se perceber a definição exógena da taxa de juros como um elemento fundamental e inevitável da influência política nas decisões econômicas. / This study addresses the monetary theory in a Keynesian perspective. Starting from the John Maynard Keynes’ analysis, it presents the main issues upon which the post-Keynesian theory is based. It shows how the endogenous money supply becomes a key point of the post-Keynesian theory after the seminal work of Nicholas Kaldor. Basil Moore would be responsible to deepen these ideas, condensed in the form of the total endogenous money supply and interest rate exogeneity, which becomes the prevailing monetary policy instrument. This strand was referred to as horizontalist. Starting from the criticism of this posture, structuralist approach was formed, and is represented here by Stephen Rousseas, although strongly influenced by Hyman Minsky. The present work proposes that the concurrent development of the two approaches has gradually approximated both strands. Therefore, based on the work of Giuseppe Fontana and Mark Setterfield, it presents a definitive proposal for reconciling horizontalism and structuralism through the incorporation of the money supply dynamics. This allows analyses of specifically localized cases, so that it can incorporate the main points previously established by Keynes. In order to reconcile theoretical development with the construction of monetary policy, it proceeds with the application to the Brazilian case after the Plano Real. The analysis allows showing the presence of structuralist and horizontalist characteristics, demonstrating the benefit that a theory that reconciles both approaches provides for economic analysis. Furthermore, it shows how the New Monetary Consensus, represented here only by Inflation Targeting model, appears to incorporate post-Keynesian critique, but still holds tight to the canons which were precisely the basis of criticism. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of realizing the exogenous determination of interest rates as a fundamental and inevitable element of political influence on economic decisions.
176

Výběr optimální varianty financování bydlení pro vybraného klienta / Selection of the optimal variety of financing the housing for the selected client

HLAVÍN, Ondřej January 2012 (has links)
This thesis deals with the multicriterial decision of the alternatives housing finance. It is divided into two parts - the first one deals with the theoretical definition of the mortgage loans to the individuals as well as it deals the areas of multicriterial decision methods. The second part is devoted to the selection of a suitable bank mortgage loan for the client, based on the methods of multicriterial decision of the options. Selection of the optimal mortgage loan is divided into two different scenarios - buying an apartment and building a house.
177

Três ensaios sobre taxas de juros e spreads bancários no Brasil

Fabris, Maria Juliana Zeilmann January 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho versa sobre taxas de juros e spreads bancários no Brasil a partir de 1995, com enfoque em diferentes questões que são abordadas em três ensaios. O primeiro trata da reorganização do Sistema Financeiro Nacional (SFN) – que se caracterizou por desregulamentação com maior concentração da atividade financeira e menor presença do Estado – e da evolução do mercado de crédito. O segundo apresenta taxas de juros e margens de intermediação financeira do Brasil, em perspectiva internacional comparada. O terceiro ensaio apresenta um modelo de determinação do spread bancário, a partir de variáveis microinstitucionais e macroeconômicas. / This paper deals with interest rates and bank spreads in Brazil since 1995, focusing on different issues that are presented in three essays. The first one deals with the reorganization of the Brazilian financial system - which is characterized by deregulation, concentration of activity and a lower presence of the state – and the evolution of the credit market. The second one presents interest rates and net interest margins of Brazil in international comparative perspective. The third one presents a model for determining the banking spread, from microinstitutional and macroeconomic variables.
178

Três ensaios sobre taxas de juros e spreads bancários no Brasil

Fabris, Maria Juliana Zeilmann January 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho versa sobre taxas de juros e spreads bancários no Brasil a partir de 1995, com enfoque em diferentes questões que são abordadas em três ensaios. O primeiro trata da reorganização do Sistema Financeiro Nacional (SFN) – que se caracterizou por desregulamentação com maior concentração da atividade financeira e menor presença do Estado – e da evolução do mercado de crédito. O segundo apresenta taxas de juros e margens de intermediação financeira do Brasil, em perspectiva internacional comparada. O terceiro ensaio apresenta um modelo de determinação do spread bancário, a partir de variáveis microinstitucionais e macroeconômicas. / This paper deals with interest rates and bank spreads in Brazil since 1995, focusing on different issues that are presented in three essays. The first one deals with the reorganization of the Brazilian financial system - which is characterized by deregulation, concentration of activity and a lower presence of the state – and the evolution of the credit market. The second one presents interest rates and net interest margins of Brazil in international comparative perspective. The third one presents a model for determining the banking spread, from microinstitutional and macroeconomic variables.
179

Estratégias de investimento utilizando cointegração na curva de juros brasileira

Teixeira, Klaus Nery January 2016 (has links)
Diversos são os benefícios e objetivos de um profundo entendimento técnico do comportamento das taxas de juros, tanto de uma economia madura como de uma emergente. Do planejamento à execução de política monetária e da criação de cenários econômicos para tomada de decisão à alocação de recursos baseada somente nesses cenários, esses agentes podem fazer uso do arcabouço teórico que embasa as diferentes hipóteses de mercados eficientes e expectativas racionais, bem como do prêmio de risco, entre outras. Diante desse contexto, faz-se necessário estar em constante contato com o que a comunidade acadêmica desenvolve de tecnologia no estudo de curvas de juros. Este trabalho abordará as relações de cointegração e a possibilidade de elaboração de estratégias de investimentos de recursos financeiros baseadas somente nas relações descobertas. As diferentes modalidades operacionais foram escolhidas buscando replicar empiricamente no mercado de derivativos os fatores mais utilizados nos modelos de estimação e previsão de curva de juros e taxas a termo de juros. Visto que tais estratégias demandam mais sofisticação por parte do investidor, tendem a ser implementadas mais comumente por gestores profissionais e profissionais de bancos, e tentar-se-á mensurar seu potencial de retorno e sua remuneração frente ao risco tomado. / Many benefits and objectives came from a deep understanding of interest rates behavior in developed countries and in emergent markets. From plan to execute monetary policy, to create economics scenarios, the decision that are made based in those scenarios, and for any kind of asset allocation, all market participants can use the theory that underlies the efficient market hypothesis, rational expectations and all kinds of risk premium. In this context, it is necessary to be in touch with academic literature technology about yield curves. This paper addresses the cointegration relations on interest rates and the trading opportunities that came from these relations. The strategies was chosen looking for apply in the markets the most usual models present on yield curve and forward rate estimation and prediction fields. Since these strategies demand a higher sophistication from investors, they tend to be used for professional asset managers and bankers. This work intends measure the potential profits and the return towards the risk of this investment approach.
180

Možnosti financování hypoték po vypršení období fixace úrokové sazby. / The possibilities of financing a mortgage credit after expiration of the fixing interest rate term.

FARSKÁ, Lucie January 2009 (has links)
After expiration of fixing period, not only amount of interest rate, but also other opening costs and fees figure prominently in making decisions about next steps and practices. There are many products of not only mortgage banks, but also of building societies on the market currently. Both institutions compete each other and still try to attract new clients. The aim of my thesis was to inform in general about problems of mortgage credits and building savings. In this thesis I described basic aspects of financial market products and differences between them.

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