Journalists&rsquo / commitment to an objective, impartial, balanced way of reporting and their respect for ethical norms are considered a vital prerequisite for democracy to be carried out. The general purpose of this thesis is to reveal whether established journalistic practices in Turkey are shaped through commonly acknowledged professional principles in a way that is compatible with democratic expectancies. In order to achieve this goal, a group of journalists were interviewed in the summer of 2003 who worked as parliament journalists at some time in their careers. They were asked several questions mainly concerning the factors that might have influence on the processes of news making with a special emphasis on the negative consequences of the complex structure of media-politics relationships. The analysis of the interviews reveals Turkish journalists&rsquo / views that journalism in Turkey is faced with serious problems and even may be characterized by a high degree of &ldquo / degeneration&rdquo / .

Objeto - Aliar a prática acadêmica à produção de conteúdo jornalístico segmentado, permitindo, especialmente, à Imprensa e, conseqüentemente, ao público em geral ter acesso aos textos elaborados por estudantes de Jornalismo. Desta forma, procura-se unir a elaboração de material qualificado com o estímulo ao aprendizado discente, utilizando-se as agências universitárias de notícias como modelos laboratoriais para esta finalidade, tendo as novas tecnologias um papel importante na expansão desta atividade nos cursos de Jornalismo do País. Metas - Identificar a importância da existência das agências universitárias de notícias para o aprimoramento acadêmico do aluno e seu papel como agente no processo de divulgação de informações jornalísticas à sociedade. Resultados - A escolha de três universidades de regiões geográficas distintas e a importância particular, em especial em relação a outros veículos laboratoriais, em razão da sua atuação social e agilidade, revelam a potencialidade desta atividade acadêmica que pode ser implementada em qualquer tipo de instituição, seja pública ou privada. / Object - Join the academic practice and the production of segmented journalistic content, allowing, especially, the Press and, consequently, the public to have access to the texts elaborated in general by students of Journalism. In this way, it is tried to unite the elaboration of qualified material to the incentive given to students in order to learn, taking advantage of the academic news agencies as laboratorial models for this purpose, with the new technologies playing an important part in the expansion of this activity through the courses of Journalism in the Country. Goals - Identify the importance of the academic news agencies for the student\'s academic development and its role as agent in the process of divulging journalistic information to the society. Results - The choosing of three universities from different geographical areas and the particular importance, especially in relation to other laboratorial vehicles, because of their social performance and agility, reveals the potentiality of this academic activity that can be implemented in any kind of institution, public or private.

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-05-09T15:21:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Seidl_.pdf: 20198101 bytes, checksum: a9bed508f10f50d284c97a4a7c103ad8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-09T15:21:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Seidl_.pdf: 20198101 bytes, checksum: a9bed508f10f50d284c97a4a7c103ad8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-21 / Nenhuma / A partir do fotolivro Santa Soja como objeto e do resgate histórico das práticas jornalísticas de reportagem e de edição por meio de entrevistas com os cinco autores, esta pesquisa busca identificar o fotolivro como formato potencializador do fotodocumentarismo. Para tanto, foi proposta uma localização conceitual sobre o fotolivro, a linguagem e a narrativa fotográfica e sobre a vocação historiográfica e testemunhal da fotografia, a fim de contextualizar uma análise do fotolivro Santa Soja que o identifique como um marco do fotojornalismo e da história social do Rio Grande do Sul. / From the photobook Santa Soy as object, and the historic rescue of journalistic practices of reporting and editing through interviews with the book’s five authors , this research seeks to identify the photobook as potentiating the photodocumentarism format. Therefore, the present work proposed a conceptual location of the photobook , the language and the photographic narrative and about the historiography and testimonial vocation of photography in order to contextualize an analysis of the photobook Santa Soja that identifies it as a landmark of Rio Grande do Sul's photojournalism and social history .

This thesis analyzes the specific journalistic conventional practices of newspapers in Georgia as they focused on the “Cherokee Question” in 1828-1832, the critical period during which the state considered the removal of the Cherokees from Georgia. The research compares news and opinion texts in five Georgia newspapers with news and opinion texts in the newspaper launched by the Cherokee nation in 1828,the Cherokee Phoenix. While the conventional practices in the white-owned press tended to legitimize removal, the Phoenix adopted some of the same conventions in order to defend and negotiate Cherokee culture and issues.

Objeto - Aliar a prática acadêmica à produção de conteúdo jornalístico segmentado, permitindo, especialmente, à Imprensa e, conseqüentemente, ao público em geral ter acesso aos textos elaborados por estudantes de Jornalismo. Desta forma, procura-se unir a elaboração de material qualificado com o estímulo ao aprendizado discente, utilizando-se as agências universitárias de notícias como modelos laboratoriais para esta finalidade, tendo as novas tecnologias um papel importante na expansão desta atividade nos cursos de Jornalismo do País. Metas - Identificar a importância da existência das agências universitárias de notícias para o aprimoramento acadêmico do aluno e seu papel como agente no processo de divulgação de informações jornalísticas à sociedade. Resultados - A escolha de três universidades de regiões geográficas distintas e a importância particular, em especial em relação a outros veículos laboratoriais, em razão da sua atuação social e agilidade, revelam a potencialidade desta atividade acadêmica que pode ser implementada em qualquer tipo de instituição, seja pública ou privada. / Object - Join the academic practice and the production of segmented journalistic content, allowing, especially, the Press and, consequently, the public to have access to the texts elaborated in general by students of Journalism. In this way, it is tried to unite the elaboration of qualified material to the incentive given to students in order to learn, taking advantage of the academic news agencies as laboratorial models for this purpose, with the new technologies playing an important part in the expansion of this activity through the courses of Journalism in the Country. Goals - Identify the importance of the academic news agencies for the student\'s academic development and its role as agent in the process of divulging journalistic information to the society. Results - The choosing of three universities from different geographical areas and the particular importance, especially in relation to other laboratorial vehicles, because of their social performance and agility, reveals the potentiality of this academic activity that can be implemented in any kind of institution, public or private.

Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-03-24T15:04:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 alem_midias.pdf: 1130568 bytes, checksum: 20270da2e2fa0248ab2ec0d00fc8e6e4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-24T15:04:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alem_midias.pdf: 1130568 bytes, checksum: 20270da2e2fa0248ab2ec0d00fc8e6e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-23 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como tema principal as práticas de repórteres internacionais, conceito que compreende os profissionais das diferentes categorias do jornalismo internacional como, por exemplo, os correspondentes internacionais, os enviados especiais e os correspondentes de guerra. O mapeamento das práticas desses jornalistas foi concentrado em estudos já publicados sobre essas profissões do jornalismo e em livros com as memórias e as experiências de repórteres em diferentes épocas, locais e cobertura de acontecimentos entre os anos de 1917 e 2011. Esses livros escritos por jornalistas se revelam como um outro espaço legítimo de produção do jornalismo, além dos meios tradicionais como os jornais, o rádio e a televisão, ao permitirem que seus próprios autores realizem a interpretação e o comentário sobre a prática jornalística. Por meio desses materiais, são trabalhadas observações que envolvem os diferentes estágios da profissão, o impacto proporcionado pelo surgimento de novas tecnologias de informação e a interferência dessa evolução junto ao conjunto das práticas e processos dos repórteres internacionais. O trabalho contempla também questões problemáticas relacionadas à idealização glamurizada da profissão, à visão crítica desses jornalistas a partir dos novos formatos do jornalismo, e, principalmente, à prática de cobertura determinada a partir do conceito de circularidade nos processos da produção de conteúdo jornalístico. Além de contribuir com os estudos que envolvem as práticas, pretende servir como elemento para compreensão dos contextos políticos e econômicos que envolvem a profissão do repórter internacional. / The main theme of this Masters Thesis is the international reporters' practices, a concept that encompasses professionals from different categories such as the international correspondents, the special envoys and the war correspondents. The mapping of these practices focused on studies already published about these branches of journalism and in books with the memories and the experiences of the reporters in different times, places and coverages between the years of 1917 and 2011. These books that were written by journalists reveal themselves as another legitimate space to produce journalism beyond the traditional means like newspapers, radio and television when they allow their own authors to perform the interpretation and comment about the practice. Through these materials, we work on observations that involve the different phases of the profession, the impact derived from the rise of new information technologies and the interference of this evolution in the set of practices and processes of the international reporters. The thesis also contemplates problematic issues related to the glamorous idealization of the profession, to the critical view of these journalists based on new formats of journalism and, mainly, the practice of coverage determined from the concept of circularity in the processes of production of journalistic content. Besides contributing to the studies that involve the practice, it intends to serve as an element of understanding of the political and economical scenarios that involve the profession of international reporter.

Cette thèse porte sur la production des blogs journalistiques hébergés sur les sites web des quotidiens nationaux français et québécois. L’objectif de la recherche est d’identifier et de caractériser la zone d’incertitude maîtrisée par les journalistes en vue de réaliser les blogs. Cette réalisation s’inscrit dans un contexte économique en grande transformation et s’effectue dans des organisations qui prônent la division du travail en multitâche. La méthodologie consiste en la réalisation de 52 entretiens semi-directifs avec des journalistes et des responsables de blogs actifs au 1er avril 2014 dans 12 titres français et québécois ; des analyses techniques et informatiques du logiciel WordPress ; d’une analyse de contenu des blogs et des quotidiens ; et des observations en ligne des blogs.Les principaux résultats montrent que la réalisation d’un blog s’effectue par l’instauration d’un concept éditorial porteur auquel les journalistes s’identifient à la fois de manière professionnelle et personnelle. Dans le cadre de la production, les animateurs établissent des routines individuelles (sélection des sujets et rédaction des textes) et négocient des routines collectives (révision, mise en ligne et gestion des commentaires) avec des employés divers (secrétaires de rédaction, community managers, etc.) travaillant pour le quotidien. Le recours à ces autres acteurs permet aux journalistes de les libérer de ces tâches spécialisées et éreintantes. / This thesis examines the production of journalistic blogs on French and Quebec national dailies’ websites. The objective of this research is to identify and characterise the zone of uncertainty controlled by journalists in order to realise blogs. This realisation is part of an economic context in great transformation and takes place in organisations that advocate multitasking.The methodology consists of the implementation of 52 semi-structured interviews with journalists and those responsible for active blogs on 1 April 2014, in 12 French and Quebec newspapers; technical and computer analysis of the software WordPress; a content analysis of blogs and newspapers; and online observations of blogs.The main results show that the creation of a blog is carried out by the establishment of a leading editorial concept to which journalists identify themselves both in a professional and personal way. As part of the production, journalists establish individual routines (selection of topics and drafting of texts) and negotiate collective routines (reviewing, uploading and comment management) with various employees (subeditors, community managers, etc.) working for the newspaper. The use of these other actors allows journalists to free themselves from these specialised and gruelling tasks.

Mémoire en recherche-création / Ce mémoire de recherche-création a comme objectif de mieux comprendre les perceptions qu’ont les journalistes sur leur travail quotidien à l’ère numérique. Plus précisément, on tente de comprendre comment ces perceptions ont évolué depuis l’intégration des nouvelles technologies, comme Internet et les réseaux sociaux, au sein des entreprises médiatiques dans les 10 dernières années. En s’inspirant du concept d’accélération sociale d’Harmut Rosa, nous voulions examiner comment l’immédiateté conditionne quotidiennement les perceptions des journalistes sur les pratiques journalistiques. Pour l’illustrer, nous avons interviewé huit journalistes canadiens issus des quatre médiums différents – la télévision, la radio, la presse écrite et le web. D’autres facteurs comme l’âge, l’expérience de travail et le genre ont été pris en considération dans le processus de sélection des participants afin d’obtenir différentes perspectives sur le phénomène à l’étude. Ainsi, les journalistes participants ont été questionnés sur leurs façons de travailler et sur leur production, mais aussi sur leur rythme de travail, leur rapport au temps, l’intégration des technologies dans leur travail et les impacts de celles-ci. Les résultats, présentés sous forme de mise en abîme du journalisme, montrent que les journalistes ont l’impression qu’ils travaillent plus, travaillent plus vite, ont plus de pression, sont plus autonomes et multitâches, mais aussi que l’évolution des méthodes de travail a des répercussions sur la qualité de l’information. Ces sujets sont tous abordés dans les articles d’analyse rédigés pour le site web (Annexe 1) qui a été créé pour la partie créative de ce mémoire. Pour en arriver à ces résultats, nous avons opté pour une analyse thématique. Bien entendu, le faible échantillon de l’étude ne permet en aucun temps de proposer des généralités en la matière. Malgré cela, le nombre d’éléments communs dans chacune des entrevues démontre un raisonnement qui porte à croire que le travail des journalistes a bel et bien évolué depuis le début de l’ère numérique. / This research-creation dissertation aims to better understand the perception that journalists have on the daily work in the digital age. More specifically, we try to understand how these perceptions have evolved since the integration of new technologies, such as the Internet and social networks, within media companies in the last 10 years. Drawing on Harmut Rosa's concept of social acceleration, we wanted to examine how immediacy conditions the perceptions that the press workers have on journalistic practices on a daily basis. To demonstrate this, we interviewed eight Canadian journalists from four different media - television, radio, print and the web. Other factors such as age, work experience and gender were taken into consideration in the selection process of participants in order to gain different perspectives on the phenomenon under study. Thus, the participating journalists were questioned about their ways of working and their production, but also about their pace of work, their relationship to time, the integration of technologies into their work and the impacts of these on their work. The results, presented in the form of a news website, show that journalists are under the impression that they work more, work faster, are under more pressure, are more autonomous and required to multitask, but also that the evolution of working methods has repercussions on the quality of the news. These topics are all covered in the articles written for the website (Appendix 1) that was created for the creative part of this dissertation. To get to these results, we opted for a thematic analysis. Of course, the small sample of the study does not at any time allow us to offer generalities in this area. Despite this, the number of common elements in each of the interviews demonstrates reasoning that suggests that the work of journalists has indeed evolved since the onset of the digital age.

La présente thèse s'intéresse à la couverture de l'information lors de crises, soit des événements brutaux et inattendus, attribuables « à une situation très difficile, voire dangereuse, pour un individu, une organisation, un corps social, un système économique ou un pays » . Elle a pour objectif de définir en quoi les pratiques journalistiques et le contenu des médias diffèrent du quotidien à la situation de crise. L'hypothèse de départ, sur laquelle elle s'appuie, est qu'en situation de crise, les pratiques journalistiques seront affectées par l'émotivité, l'impulsion du moment et la recherche d'exclusivité. S'agissant du contenu, il y aura saturation de certains thèmes liés à la crise, alors que plusieurs sujets abordés quotidiennement seront évacués et que le risque d'erreurs ou d'inexactitudes sera exacerbé. Ce travail doctoral emprunte la voie de la comparaison entre la France et le Québec, deux pays présentant une structure de chaînes télévisées similaire, laquelle permet d'établir des bases de comparaison valables. Pour répondre au questionnement initial, une triple stratégie méthodologique a été adoptée. Cette stratégie inclut des entretiens semi-directifs sous forme d'histoire de vie professionnelle, réalisés avec différents acteurs de l'information. Suivent les résultats d'une analyse quantitative du contenu des journaux télévisés qui s'appuie sur un corpus composé de reportages présentés lors de trois types de crises survenues en France et au Québec, soit des crises « sociales », des crises « naturelles » et des crises « mixtes ». Enfin, une analyse de contenu des 1 676 décisions issues de la jurisprudence du Conseil de presse du Québec a été effectuée. / This thesis focuses on the news coverage during abrupt and unexpected events, due to "a very difficult situation, even dangerous, for an individual, an organization, a social body, an economic system or a country" and aims to determine in what journalistic practices and media contents in a crisis situation differ from the ordinary daily practices. The assumption on which this thesis rests is that in a crisis situation, journalistic practices will be affected by emotions, the spur of the moment and the search for exclusivity. Regarding content, there will be saturation of certain issues related to the crisis, while many daily topics will be removed and the risk of errors or inaccuracies will be exacerbated. This doctoral work follows the path of a comparison between France and Quebec, as both countries present a similar language and TV channel structure, which allows us to establish valid comparison bases. To answer the question of the research, a triple methodological strategy was adopted. First are presented the results of semi-structured interviews we made, in the form of professional life stories, with different actors from the information sector. These are followed by the results of a quantitative content analysis of television news which is based on a corpus formed of reports presented during three types of crises in France and in Quebec: "social" crisis, "natural" crises and "mixed" crises. Finally, a content analysis of 1,676 decisions from the jurisprudence of the Quebec Press Council was conducted.

本研究採行塊莖思維為研究取徑探勘台灣另類／獨立媒體的新聞實踐。考量到時間限制且本研究不以發掘台灣另類／獨立媒體的群像為研究目的，研究者選擇以《上下游新聞市集》新聞部門為研究案例，藉由參與觀察法、深度訪談法深描上下游新聞如何產製報導、歷經哪些轉變、內部如何互動等與新聞產製有關的面向，並從「與變共處」的塊莖生成觀點，檢視其「以變為常」的新聞實踐面貌與生成。 研究發現，上下游新聞會隨著組織人事流動、讀者閱讀習慣改變、內容市場競爭等內外情境變動而調整組織編制與報導產製模式，但因內部成員對於調整方向與幅度未能協商出共識，內部衝突因而日增。對此，上下游新聞目前試圖藉由共同守門模式以及制度化的組織運作降低內部衝突發生機會。 再者，從上下游新聞與域外物的互動經驗可以發現，臉書等社群平台是上下游新聞重要的消息來源與露出管道，對上下游新聞的報導產製影響重大。 另一方面，隨著組織受到各種內外情境變動的刺激，上下游新聞成員逐漸展現各自對於媒體角色定位的見解差異，成員紛紛在突破疆域界線的分裂點上，表明自己如何認知媒體角色定位，並由此開創不同於以往的新聞實踐樣貌。 / This thesis takes the notion of rhizome as a research approach to explore the journalistic practices of alternative media in Taiwan. Considering time limitation and the purpose of this research, the researcher adopts the methods of depth interview and participable observation to examine the journalistic practice of research object in this thesis—“News & Market.” At the same time, the researcher looks into journalistic practices via Deleuze and Guattari’s notion of “rhizome” and “becoming.” According to the study, along with the context change, News & Market constantly adjusts its organizational structure and the way it produces news. However, since journalists cannot often reach an agreement altogether, the organizational conflicts would gradually increase. For now, News & Market manages to reduce the possibilities of organizational conflicts through the ways of “joint gatekeeping production mode” and “institutional operation of the organization.” Moreover, the study indicates that social media platform, taking the example of Facebook, has a huge influence on the news production of News & Market. At last, because of the growing influence of context change, the journalists of News & Market show different cognition on their role positions. When there is the time of different points of view, the journalists would cross the border to provide different ideas and develop the journalistic practices that are different from the past.