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På väg mot förändring inom barn- och ungdomsidrott? : Budo- och kampsporttränares uppfattningar om idrott / Change in progress within youth sport? : Perceptions of sport among coaches of martial artsAndersson, Maja, Svensson, Klara January 2020 (has links)
The Swedish Sports Confederation is striving towards supporting youth develop a lifelong relationship with sport, but statistics show a tendency of dropouts around the age of 12. This study aims to nuance the understanding of coaches’ perceptions of youth sports within martial arts. The research questions were: How are central aspects of sport for youths valued among coaches? What opinions exist among the coaches concerning involvement and their role in relation to that? Structured interviews were conducted with eight participants. The data were analyzed by forming concentrations of responses which then was categorized. Finally, the data were interpreted in a broader context and compared with previous research. The result shows that joy and development were seen as central parts of youth sport. Improvement of physical and mental health was viewed as important in a long- term perspective. The competitive part of the sport was rated as the least important. Regarding participation, the most common definition by the coaches was inclusion in decision-making, preferably a physical kind such as voicing out opinions or suggestions. However, sometimes participation of children was thought to interfere with or obstruct the plan of a training session and therefore the two components need to be balanced. The role of the coach was perceived as relatively essential for ensuring that children or adolescents were and felt included. This paper concludes that there are several aspects to consider in youth sport. Furthermore, the coaches were seen to have a significant role in creating an open environment for children and adolescents to be involved.
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Gå-fotboll: en anpassad idrott för äldre : En kvalitativ undersökning om dess betydelse och upplevda effekter / Walking-football: an adapted sport for the elderly : A qualitative study on its significance and perceived effectsStålhult, Elin January 2020 (has links)
In 2018, the initiative walking-football was introduced in various associations in Sweden, which is an adapted activity for the elderly. This to try to get more elderly people to want to participate in sports and to become more physically active throughout their lives. The purpose of the study was to elucidate and increase the knowledge of the importance of walking-football for people who are 65 years or older. This study would also highlight the effects the activity can contribute, as well as similarities and differences in women's and men's stories about the activity. Furthermore, the study aimed to investigate whether this activity can contribute to a lifelong sport participation. This study is based on a semi-structured method of interviewing and data collection, where three ladies and three gentlemen will answer questions that include how they experience their participation, what is meaningful about the activity and what possible effects the activity can have. The results of the interviews indicate that togetherness, joy and meeting new people are important for everyone who participated in the study regardless of gender. It turned out that the biggest difference between the gender was that most ladies felt that their physical ability was affected by the fact that they started playing walking-football, while the most men believe that even before they started, they had good physical basis. It was also found that the participants' health was affected in various ways, among other things by increased fitness, better balanceand mobility, and that they got to know new people and were able to create meaningful relationships.All participants in the study also say that no one wants to stop playing and that they intend to play aslong as it is physically possible. One conclusion of this study was that walking-football can contribute to lifelong participation among the elderly.
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