Global ETD Search

1	Para além do concreto armado: os embates da implementação do Parque Dona Lindu ARAÚJO, Fernando Aureliano de 15 September 2016 (has links) Submitted by Pedro Barros (pedro.silvabarros@ufpe.br) on 2018-09-11T22:52:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO Fernando Aureliano de Araújo.pdf: 8137010 bytes, checksum: d3399a637a2b2f75e278494916179e7f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Alice Araujo (alice.caraujo@ufpe.br) on 2018-09-17T18:45:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO Fernando Aureliano de Araújo.pdf: 8137010 bytes, checksum: d3399a637a2b2f75e278494916179e7f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-17T18:45:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO Fernando Aureliano de Araújo.pdf: 8137010 bytes, checksum: d3399a637a2b2f75e278494916179e7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-15 / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo discutir o processo de implementação do Parque Dona Lindu no Recife – um projeto do arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer – a partir dos discursos de alguns representantes do poder público e da sociedade civil, no período de 2003 a 2011. Frente ao pleito da comunidade do bairro de Boa Viagem de desapropriar uma área para a construção de um parque público, a Prefeitura do Recife decide convidar o arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer para fazer o projeto do espaço público, então denominado Parque Dona Lindu. Parecia estar caracterizado um apelo do órgão municipal em atrelar a iniciativa governamental ao autor como atributo cultural sob a perspectiva patrimonial. A assinatura do parque daria status como uma grife desejada e um bem a ser consumido. A polêmica se estabelece porque o arquiteto propôs uma grande edificação de função cultural como elemento central de abrangência metropolitana que se contrapôs ao anseio de uma parcela dos moradores do bairro por um ‘parque verde’, contemplativo, aos moldes do Parque da Jaqueira, referência de espaço público recreativo para os recifenses. O processo de implementação para a construção do parque se pratica a partir de contradições e discórdias. Assim, a sociedade constrói novos modos de produção, novas formas de apropriação em um espaço social que incorpora ações oriundas de sujeitos coletivos ou individuais formados em negociações cotidianas. O debate instaurado neste estudo apoia-se na noção de produção do espaço social, defendida por Henri Lefebvre (2013), e de espaço cotidiano, tratado por Michel de Certeau (1998). O método utilizado para a pesquisa lançou mão de procedimentos da Nova História Cultural. Depoimentos prestados em entrevistas foram cruzados com a pesquisa documental, realizada principalmente em jornais locais, com o fim de captar emoções, ideias, sentimentos, desejos, rejeições e temores, que refletem aspectos dos seres humanos de uma determinada época, e identificar os grupos focais relevantes nesse processo, interpretando a história oral de cada grupo social. Dessa forma, foi possível perceber no processo de implementação desse parque uma teia de relações que envolvem diversos atores (poder público, sociedade civil, dentre outros) que se questionam a cada momento em busca do seu bem comum, que nem sempre é comum a todos e que muitas vezes surpreende, pois só com o uso se pode confirmar. / This thesis aims to investigate the implementation process of the Dona Lindu Park in Recife, between the years (2003-2011), trying to understand the contradictions between the various speeches of representing the government and civil society. It is based on the notion of production of social space defended by Henri Lefebvre (2013) and Michel de Certeau (1998), according to which the space would be an intense network of relationships that are produced and reproduced continuously. As this thought society builds new production methods, new forms of appropriation which arranges for its purposes, the existing spaces, modeling them. This social space incorporates social acts arising from collective or individual subject formed in everyday negotiations. The city of Recife to disclose that the design of public park Dona Lindu would be in charge of the architect Oscar Niemeyer’s office wanted to enhance the project with the signing of a renowned architect. This signature win status, it is assigned qualities that give the material object the nature of economic good, desired brand as an asset to be consumed. The demand was the architect for a metropolitan center of culture and leisure, something like a cultural park. The neighborhood residents wanted a green, contemplative park, the molds Jaqueira Park (Recife-PE), unlike the Cultural and Commercial proposed by the City Center. It began this way to germinate the surrounding contradictions of the implementation of the Dona Lindu Park, wrapped in controversy and discord. The method used to research made use of procedures of the New Cultural History. From the answers of the interviews (interviews) correlated with bibliographic and documentary research, carried out in newspaper, it was intended to capture emotions, ideas, feelings, desires, rejections and fears that reflect aspects of men of a certain age... but also determines the keywords and relevant focus groups in the process seeking to interpret the oral history of each social group. Thus I realize the implementation of the park a web of relationships involving various stakeholders (government, civil society, etc.) that question every time looking for their common good which is not always common to all, thus causing divergences, which are detailed in the following chapters. Espaço público Parque Dona Lindu Oscar Niemeyer
2	Kulturlandschaftswandel während des 20. Jh. in Zentralsulawesi - eine historisch-geographische Analyse der Lore-Lindu-Bergregenwaldregion / Change of cultural landscape in Central Sulawesi during the 20th century - a historical-geographical analysis of the mountainous rainforest region Lore Lindu Weber, Robert 28 April 2005 (has links) No description available. 910 Geografie Reisen Mathematics and Computer Science Indonesien Zentralsulawesi Kulturlandschaft soziokulturelle Konstrukte Lore-Lindu-Nationalpark 20. Jahrhundert Indonesia Central Sulawesi cultural landscape socio-cultural constructs Lore Lindu National Park 20th century 74.11 74.12 74.21 74.80 QGK 700: Indonesien {Geographie}
3	Restituição de tributo inconstitucional / Remboursement dimpôt inconstitutionnel Laurentiis, Thais Catib de 12 May 2014 (has links) O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a relação jurídica em que a Fazenda Pública tem obrigação de restituir valores indevidamente recolhidos pelo contribuinte a título de tributo, uma vez que tais pagamentos foram embasados em lei declarada inconstitucional pelo Poder Judiciário. Tendo em vista que a validade é inerente às normas jurídicas, confundindo-se, portanto, com a sua existência, demonstra-se que a natureza tributária e o regime jurídico tributário regem a relação de restituição de tributos inconstitucionais. Dando continuidade, todos os momentos para a edificação da relação de restituição de tributos inconstitucionais, desde o seu nascimento até a sua extinção, são abordados neste estudo, por meio de análise que subdivide em momentos lógicos o fenômeno jurídico em questão. Assim, inicialmente aborda-se o procedimento de transformação do pagamento devido em pagamento indevido, leia-se, o controle de constitucionalidade das leis. Dada a constituição do pagamento indevido por linguagem jurídica competente, configurado está o critério material da relação jurídica de indébito, entre Fisco e contribuinte, pela qual as quantias indevidamente pagas devem ser restituídas. Porém, não só aquilo que foi recolhido como se tributo fosse deve ser restituído, mas também quaisquer acréscimos patrimoniais cuja validade tenha sido igualmente fulminada pela declaração de inconstitucionalidade. A via eleita para o conhecimento e satisfação do direito do contribuinte pode ser administrativa ou judicial. Por sua vez, o momento lógico seguinte é a extinção da relação jurídica sob estudo, a qual ocorrerá pelo advento da decadência, prescrição, compensação, restituição administrativa ou pagamento de precatórios. Por fim, estuda-se a possível reabertura da discussão entre Poder Público e contribuinte, por meio de ação rescisória pautada em declaração de inconstitucionalidade que atinge a coisa julgada entre as partes, sendo legítimo ao contribuinte reaver quantias indevidamente pagas mesmo sob o manto da res iudicata. / Ce travail se concentre sur la relation juridique où le Trésor Public a l\'obligation de rembourser des impôts indûment payés par le contribuable, étant donné que ces paiements étaient fondés sur une loi déclarée inconstitutionnelle par le Pouvoir Judiciaire. En tenant compte que la validité est inhérente à des règles juridiques, c`est-à-dire, que la validité des normes s`identifie avec son existence, on conclut que la nature fiscale et le régime fiscal règissent la relation de remboursement des impôts inconstitutionnels. Dailleurs, on essaie détudier la relation juridique, depuis sa naissance jusquà son extinction, par une analyse qui partage le phénomène juridique en moments logiques. Ainsi, d\'abord on analyse la procédure de transformation des paiements dus en paiements indus, cest à dire, le contrôle de la constitutionnalité de la loi. Une fois reconnue le paiement indu dimpôt, par un langage juridique compétent, le critère matériel de la relation juridique de l\'indu entre l\'État et le contribuable existe et par conséquent les valeurs indûment versées doivent être restituées. Cependant, ce n\'est pas seulement les impôts qui ont été collectés qui doivent être remboursés. Mais aussi tout ajouts (les amendes et les intérêts) dont la validité a été également frappée par la déclaration d\'inconstitutionnalité. Le contribuable a deux axes à choisir pour la reconnaissance et pour avoir la satisfaction du remboursement des taxes inconstitutionnelles : la voie administrative ou la voie judiciaire. La prochaine étape de la relation juridique est son extinction, qui aura lieu par l\'avènement de la déchéance, la prescription, la compensation, le remboursement administratif ou le remboursement judiciaire. Finalement, on verra que la discussion entre État et contribuable peut être reprise par une action de résiliation, guidée par la déclaration d\'inconstitutionnalité, qui atteint la chose jugée entre les parties. Donc, dans ce cas là, les contribuables ont le droit a la restitution des montants indûment versés au titre dimpôt. Constitucionalidade das leis Controle da constitucionalidade Declaração de inconstitucionalidade Déclaration dinconstitutionnalité Direito tributário Remboursement dimpôt Repetição de indébito Répétition de lindu Tributação
4	Diversity, composition, and biogeography of trees in tropical mountain forests of Sulawesi, Indonesia Brambach, Fabian 25 June 2019 (has links) No description available. 570 biodiversity taxonomy systematics Malesia Wallacea shortfalls of biodiversity knowledge tropical mountain forest tropical rain forest Sulawesi Lore Lindu National Park tree diversity Biologie (PPN619462639)
5	Altitudinal Effects on The Behavior and Morphology of Pygmy Tarsiers (Tarsius pumilus) in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Grow, Nanda Bess 16 December 2013 (has links) Pygmy tarsiers (Tarsius pumilus) of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia are the only species of tarsier known to live exclusively at high altitudes. This study was the first to locate and observe multiple groups of this elusive primate. This research tested the hypothesis that variation in pygmy tarsier behavior and morphology correlates with measurable ecological differences that occur along an altitudinal gradient. As a response to decreased resources at higher altitudes and the associated effects on foraging competition and energy intake, pygmy tarsiers were predicted to exhibit lower population density, smaller group sizes, larger home ranges, and reduced sexually selected traits compared to lowland tarsiers. Six groups containing a total of 22 individuals were observed. Pygmy tarsiers were only found between 2000 and 2300 m, indicating allopatric separation from lowland tarsiers. As expected, the observed pygmy tarsiers lived at a lower density than lowland tarsier species, in association with decreased resources at higher altitudes. The estimated population density of pygmy tarsiers was 92 individuals per 100 ha, with 25 groups per 100 ha. However, contrary to expectation, home range sizes were not significantly larger than lowland tarsier home ranges, and average NPL was smaller than those of lowland tarsiers. The average home range size for the observed pygmy tarsiers was 2.0 ha, and the average nightly path length (NPL) was 365.36 m. Pygmy tarsiers exhibited a nonrandom, clumped distribution near forest edges. While insect abundance and biomass were found to decrease as altitude increased, insect abundance and biomass was higher along anthropogenic edges. Thus, tarsiers within the study area may mitigate the decreased availability of insects at high altitudes by remaining close to forest edges, which in turn may be related to smaller than expected home range sizes. Further, estimates of pygmy tarsier abundance may be inflated because of increased insect abundance along anthropogenic edges. Contrary to the prediction for smaller group sizes as a response to feeding competition, the observed pygmy tarsiers lived in relatively large groups with multiple adult males. However, in support of the prediction for energetic constraints on body proportions, the observed pygmy tarsiers did not exhibit sexually selected traits. The pygmy tarsiers exhibited low sexual dimorphism and small relative testes mass, a trend opposite from lowland tarsier species, which may indicate a constraint on the development of those traits. Considered together, these results suggest that the observed pygmy tarsiers have adapted to life in an environment with limited resources. Future studies should explore the possible contributing effects of seasonality and topography. Tarsius pumilus pygmy tarsier Sulawesi high altitude primate behavior population density distribution home range sexual selection sexual dimorphism mountain ecology elevational clines Lore Lindu National Park Indonesia resource constraints
6	Vogelnest-Prädation in Waldrandgebieten in Lore Lindu National Park, Zentral Sulawesi, Indonesien / Avian nest predation in forest margin areas in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Pangau-Adam, Margaretha Zusje 05 November 2003 (has links) No description available. Mathematics and Computer Science Vogelnest-Prädation Waldrandgebieten Landnutzung Tropischer Regenwald Lore Lindu National Park Zentral Sulawesi Indonesien 570 Biowissenschaften Biologie Avian nest predation forest margin area land-use tropical rainforest Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi Indonesia 42.65 42.83 43.31
7	Funktionelle Vielfalt von Hymenopteren entlang eines Gradienten agroforstlicher Nutzung in Indonesien / Functional diversity of Hymenoptera along a gradient of agroforestry management in Indonesia Höhn, Patrick 15 November 2007 (has links) No description available. 500 Naturwissenschaften YA 000 Agricultural Sciences Agroforestry systems Hymenoptera land-use intensity pest control predator pollination native bees wasps pumpkin functional diversity species richness species loss Indonesia seasonality tropics local diversity regional diversity complementarity resource use ecology conservation biodiversity habitat loss deforestation trap nests multidimensional scaling additive partitioning shade trees cocoa Theobroma cacao canopy understorey stratification ecosystem service landscape Sulawesi Lore Lindu National Park grassland primary forest Cucurbita moschata antagonists parasitism STORMA population dynamics 48.16
8	Birds, bats and arthropods in tropical agroforestry landscapes: Functional diversity, multitrophic interactions and crop yield Maas, Bea 20 November 2013 (has links) No description available. 630 birds bats arthropods multitrophic interactions agroforestry tropical landscape forest margin landscape functional diversity crop yield exclosure experiments experimental exclusion arthropod suppression avian predation ecosystem services mist netting point counts artificial plasticine caterpillar dummy experiment biological control monitoring mapping Lemon-bellied White-eye Grosbeak Starling Zosterops chloris Scissiostrum dubium Theobroma cacao cacao agroforestry cacao diseases cacao harvest cacao pests flying vertebrates aerial insectivores volant vertebrates logging breeding colony flower herbivory mesopredator release predatory insects ants spiders aphids Lepidoptera Coleoptera Lepidopteran larvae sustainable agriculture sustainable agroforestry management implications management recommendations applied managament extensive land use management landscape management conservation biodiversity-friendly dbh distance to forest forest proximity habitat conversion herbivory Indonesia insectivorous bats insectivorous birds invertebrates Central Sulawesi Napu valley leaf gleaning leaf herbivory pests insects phytophagous insects plant productivity remnant forest trees shade tree managament South-east Asia Paleotropics tropical landscape tree height landscape gradient local shade management Cacao Pod Borer Cherelle Wilt fruit abortion Helopeltis sulawesi deforestation habitat fragmentation land use intensification forest margin species critical decline predation experiment species-specific functions Southeast Asia biodiversity conservation mesopredators food security human welfare human well-being poverty alleviation poverty reduction smallholder cacao smallholder plantation cacao farmers sustainable cacao management landscape perspective landscape scale large scale field experiment long term field experiment human wellbeing economic importance economic value valuation ecosystem services landscape matrix yield quality yield quantity fruit productivity species identity species diversity species richness ecosystem functioning pesticide use chemical compounds complex food web tritrophic interactions wildlife-friendly rural livelihoods endangered bird species endangered bat species endemic endemic birds endemic bats beneficial impact IUCN Lore Lindu National Park bioindicator indicator species forest margin agricultural habitat agroforestry systems population density predation activity species activity cacao flower cacao pod Orthoptera linear mixed effect models Tukey Post Hoc Test AICc model selection generalized least squares restricted maximum likelihood model simplification species richness estimator species accumulation linear mixed-effects models Likelihood Ratio Test Maximum Likelihood nocturnal insects diurnal arthropods nocturnal arthropods diurnal insects landscape context Land- und Forstwirtschaft (PPN621302791)

Search results