Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:59:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA TRINDADE MARTINS DOS SANTOS.pdf: 1369350 bytes, checksum: af191198cadea63691f1a871e3a71299 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-01 / Universidade Federal do Pará / The purpose of this dissertation is to study the poetic creation process in the book of short stories Quarto de Hora by Maria Lúcia Medeiros, published in 1994 in Belém do Pará, Brazil. It is a fictional process that, in view of the multiple stylistic marks, has similarities with the oral speech while legends or children s stories, beyond its own literary limits, in the realm of the visual arts. Two hypotheses were operated in this investigation: one relative to the ambivalent nature of the discourse in first person; the other relative to the presence of the memorialist narrative in the poetic essay. Both of them are supported on theories of the Russian Formalists, Paul Zumthor, Henri Bergson, Maurice Halbwachs, Gaston Bachelard, chiefly. The study of short stories was based on the analysis and construction of cinematographic procedures that blow up images processed as recollections of the oral illusional report. The time-space interrelation is operated in the narrative sequence by the imagination and memory, in the three chapters, as a complementary relation that results in the grasping of a fragmented and plural narrative, as a spiral figure, that has no beginning, no middle, and no end incomplete. The memory space provides the principle of creation of the legend s image in Quarto de Hora, which finds its representation in the origin of the human language, in the voice, and in gesticulations of the poetic expression at the threshold of prose / O propósito desta dissertação é estudar o processo de criação poética no livro de contos Quarto de Hora de Maria Lúcia Medeiros, publicado em 1994, em Belém do Pará, Brasil. É um processo ficcional que, em vista das múltiplas marcas estilísticas, apresenta similaridades com o discurso da oralidade, enquanto lendas ou histórias infantis, além das próprias fronteiras literárias, no domínio das artes visuais. Duas hipóteses foram trabalhadas nesta investigação: uma referente à natureza ambivalente do discurso em primeira pessoa; outra referente à presença da narrativa memorialista no ensaio poético. Ambas são fundamentadas nas teorias dos Formalistas Russos, Paul Zumthor, Henri Bergson, Maurice Halbwachs, Gaston Bachelard, principalmente. O estudo dos contos foi baseado na análise e construção de procedimentos cinematográficos, que sugerem imagens processadas como recolhas do relato da ilusão oral. A inter-relação tempo-espaço é trabalhada na seqüência narrativa pela imaginação e memória, nos três capítulos, enquanto uma relação complementar que resulta na apreensão de uma narrativa fragmentada e plural, como uma figura espiral, que não tem início, meio e fim inconclusa. O espaço da memória fundamenta o princípio da criação da imagem da lenda em Quarto de Hora, que encontra sua representação na origem da linguagem humana, na voz, e nas gestualidades da expressão poética, nos limites da prosa

Les conflits environnementaux sont un outil à la fois conceptuel et méthodologique d'étude des acteurs et des territoires. Ils révèlent des réalités problématiques dépassant le simple champ environnemental, analysées à travers le double prisme des héritages (de la colonisation et de l'apartheid) et du processus de démocratisation post-apartheid. Les attitudes des acteurs par rapport à l'environnement masquent parfois d'autres motivations. Les cas de Port Shepstone, et surtout de Richards Bay, deux petites villes industrielles, illustrent des conflits d'usages entre les territoires des industriels, de la municipalité, et les lieux de vie et de récréation des riverains défendus par quelques environnementalistes parfois extrémistes. Les cas de Kosi Bay et de St Lucia, mettent en perspective la compétition entre les territoires d'un parc national (Greater St Lucia Wetland Park) reconnu Patrimoine Mondial de l'Humanité, de plusieurs municipalités, d'autorités tribales et de groupes de résidents, Blancs ou Noirs, aux diverses stratégies de vie ou de survie. Outil méthodologique, les conflits environnementaux permettent d'affiner des typologies d'acteurs par rapport à l'environnement et au territoire. Outil conceptuel, ils revisitent les principes de gouvernance, de décentralisation et de développement durable à travers l'étude des jeux politiques, des rivalités entre niveaux national et local, de l'influence des réseaux, de la participation citoyenne et des dynamiques socio-économiques de « profit versus solidarité ».

Flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucía, taking advantage of the ongoing cultural revolution in Spain during the seventies decided to break from tradition by shaping ”Nuevo Flamenco” through flamenco-jazz ensemble ”Paco de Lucía Sextet”. Within its repertoire, the first regular flamenco bass-line: ”Monasterio de Sal”. Electrical bassist Carles Benavent would have a key role in this development, a trait seldom found in academical works of musicology. The aim of the present thesis is to partially fill this void while shedding some light on the revolutionary contributions of Benavent. In order to do so, studying relevant literature, listening to phonograms comparatively, transcribing/analyzing ”Monasterio de Sal” and interviewing Mr. Benavent himself were used as main methods. The conclusion has been drawn that there was barely any electrical bass in flamenco before Benavent and that his work with de Lucía (and later others) would entirely reform the way electric bass was perceived from within and outside this genre of music. It is of no less interest to observe that Benavents main influences for this endeavor were the principal figures of contemporary jazz-bass (Jaco Pastorius) and flamenco-guitar (Paco de Lucía) respectively, infusing ”Monasterio de Sal”, with meaningful historical value. / <p>Numera Inti Oyarzun-Jonsson.</p>

Tese (livre-docencia) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T23:46:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pontes_HeloisaAndre_LD.pdf: 22918634 bytes, checksum: 9ee22988278f3dd61b58642257cc0d63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed / Tese (livre-docencia) - Univer / Livre-Docente em Antropologia Social

While taking into account the field of study of performing arts, I assume that the category called „performing arts“ underwent many reforms in the 20th century, making it almost impossible to set clear boundaries between theatre, dance and performance art. Therefore I deal with their common ground that I call the zero point and that allows me to explore means of expression of human body and also time – space dimension of live action. The zero point is located in the pelvic region of the body and it is the center of stability, balance and life enegry. In my dissertation I focus on the analysis of physical trainings that work with the zero point in theater, dance and performance arts. Primary output of this work is then analysis of physicality as culturally encoded construct and the practical part of disseration is focused on the realisation of the point zero symposium.