Culturally interesting buildings are often inaccessible in consideration of today´s standards. When reconstructing a building, the new construction requirements have to be satisfied. This could be a problem when the building is culturally marked.   The purpose of this report is to produce a draft for a new floor plan for the three-story building  Gnistan 2 in Bollnäs, that is accessibility adapted and simultaneously meet conservation requirements.   The first question to be answered in the thesis is if the building requires an elevator.  To answer that question, a study on BBR, PBL, BVL and Svensk Standard has been made. Also an interview with Gävle municipality and a study via internet sources has been made. The other question is how the Culture marking is going to affect the accessibility of the building. To answer that question a study on BBR, PBL, PBF* and Svensk Standard has been made, also an interview with Gävle municipality and a literature review has been made. The last questions that have been answered are evacuation and the reconstruction plausibility. This will be answered through literature review and a study via internet sources and BBR, PBL, PBF and Svensk Standard.  The result shows that it is able to find a solution that fits the accessibility and at the same time preserving the cultural value of the building. The reconstruction should be based on the condition of the building.   The lift requirements in this case could be disregarded because the building was considered to have two floors as the top floor was part of a duplex apartment.   There must be a projection for an elevator so that later in time it will be easy to install an elevator if needed. The reconstruction of the building seems reasonable considering the revenues that the apartments will bring.

Analys av privat äganderätt av sådana fastigheter som tilldelats minnesmärkning av något slag. Arbetet undersöker hur förfoganderätten inskränks och ifall begränsningarna utifrån ett objektivt perspektiv får anses vara lämpliga.

Malingsbo Estate is a 18th century wooden building located in the small village of Malingsbo. Through the years, the estate has had a wide variation of usages. Today, almost 70 years since the last major renovation it is being utilized 6 weeks per year.   The following report, which has been made possible with the cooperation with the National Property Board (Statens Fastighetsverk) seeks to answer the following four questions. 1: What is the current climate inside the building 2: What are the resident’s views on the climate and the status of the building. 3: suggestions on how to, with the current building increase the period in which the inside climate is suitable for living. 4: Suggestions for lowering the energy usage for the building. These four points seeks to be answered with the following method: reports from Statens Fastighetsverk, surveys, field excursions and simulations in VIP-Energy.   The result of this report which should be especially considered is the following: At present time with no heating in the building, residents feel the climate during July to be acceptable to good, while during October most thinks it is to cold. For increasing the duration where the building meets a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius to 24 weeks’ installations of a 12500 W heating system is needed. For lowering the energy consumption without making large changes to the building two options should be specially considered: Insulation in the foundation with 50 mm insulation, and installation of window shutters during week 45 to 10. A larger installation suitable is solar panels for heating.

Med dagens växande miljöproblem har förutsättningarna på miljöanpassade varor och tjänster ändrats radikalt. Ett stort antal byggföretag har därför börjat samarbeta med olika organisationer för att bedöma material, leverantörer och tjänster ur miljösynpunkt [1].   Detta examensarbete har haft till syfte att ge en objektiv bild av hur den norska köparen reagerar på Svanen-märkta bostäder samt att ta fram effektiva förbättringsförslag rådande försäljning och marknadsföring av Svanen-märkta bostäder.     Observationer, intervjuer och litteraturstudier genomfördes för att samla information om NCC, Svanen samt deras gemensamma Svanen-märkta bostadsprojekt LonaParken. En enkätundersökning utfördes därefter för att få kunskap om vad bostadsmarknaden intresseras av. Med detta som underlag genomfördes analys med åtgärdsförslag för att öka försäljning av Svanen-märkta bostäder.   Analysen visade att intresset för miljöanpassande tjänster, hälsa samt energibesparing är stor på bostadsmarknaden. Dock har inte alla kännedom om Svanen-märkta bostäder. Genom god information via olika kommunikationskanaler till kunden, allmänheten samt medarbetarna på försäljningsavdelningen kan fastställa att Svanen-märkta bostäder står för ordet kvalitet, där grundpelarna är hälsa, låg energiförbrukning samt miljöanpassning. / With today's growing environmental problems, the conditions for environmentally friendly goods and services has changed radically. A large number of construction companies have begun to collaborate with various organizations to value materials, suppliers and services from an environmental perspective [1].   The purpose of this essay is to provide an objective picture of the norwegian housing market concerning the Swan-labeled residentials as well as to develop effective proposals for improving current sales and marketing. Observations, interviews, literature reviews were conducted to gather information about NCC, ecolabelling and the common Swan-labeled residential project LonaParken. A survey was then conducted to gain knowledge about what interasts the housing market. An analysis was conducted on this base, which resulted in different proposals to expand sales of Swan-labeled homes. The analysis of the housing market indicates that there is great interest of environment services, health and energy issues, however the awareness of Swan-labeled homes is less common. Through informing via various communication channels to customers, public and the sales department, one should emphasize that Swan-labeled residential stands for quality. Where health, low energi consumption and environment is the main focus area.

The work was conducted in the spring of 2016 on behalf of the ÅF Industry in Umeå. This project aimed to provide proposals on energy-saving measures for house 2 at Umestans Business Park based on the total specific purchased energy for 2015. Also for the 3rd floor in the same house suggestions on energy-saving measures were given. This was done with regard to the expected electricity use during 2016. Finally, an investigation on the possibility to classify the floors using of business-electricity was done.Initially was a literature study of today's classification system for buildings done. The focus was to see whether there is a possibility or not to classify leased office space. Both Swedish and international classification systems have been evaluated during the project.All the systems in the building were investigated and the total specific energy could be mapped. All the systems in the building were investigated and the total specific energy could be mapped. Based on the results of the operational-electricity that were emerged during the mapping of house 2, and based on the values of the electricity meter 83353 the business-electricity for floor 3 could be determined. Also for this area a mapping was made to see which areas the business-electricity went to.The results of the mapping of the building showed that the average energy consumption for the total specific purchased energy was 141,1 kWh/m2 per year. Of these districts heating stands for 63%. Of the total share of district heating 81% went to the radiators, this suggests that the building has large transmission losses. The inventory shows that the building's has a low use of electricity. This indicates that the technical systems were well installed with well-adapted operating times. The energy-saving measures that were found to reduce the building's losses were in the areas of windows, ventilation and solar shading. Energy-saving measures for the energy supplied were found in pumps, cooling and lighting.The result of floor 3 shows that the average use of business-electricity is at 36,36 kWh / m2 per year. Of these, 50% goes to lighting.From the results floor 3 could be classified to a Class B using the report "Energy performance of buildings - Energy Classification". To achieve a better classification requires change in the lightning on floor 3 as well as an analysis of any thinkable behavior change among the employees. / Examensarbetet utfördes under våren 2016 på uppdrag av ÅF Industry i Umeå. Detta projekt syftade till att ge förslag på energibesparande åtgärder för hus 2 vid Umestans företagspark baserat på den totalt specifikt köpta energin för år 2015. Även för våningsplan 3 i samma hus gavs förslag på energibesparande åtgärder. Detta skedde med avseende på den verksamhetsel som beräknas användas under år 2016. Slutligen utreddes möjligheten till att klassa våningsplanets användning av verksamhetsel.Inledningsvis utfördes en litteraturstudie på dagens klassningssystem för byggnader där fokus låg på att se till huruvida det finns en möjlighet att klassa hyrda kontorslokaler. Både Svenska och internationella klassningssystem har utvärderats under projektet.Sedan inventerades byggnadens samtliga system och den total specifik köpta energin kunde kartläggas. Utifrån de resultat för verksamhetsel som framkom under kartläggningen av hus 2 samt utifrån värden på elmätare 83353 kunde verksamhetselen för våningsplan 3 fastställas. Även för detta område gjordes en kartläggning för att se till vilka områden våningsplanets verksamhetsel gick.Resultatet för kartläggningen av byggnaden visade att den genomsnittliga energianvändningen för den totalt specifikt köpta energin var 141,1 kWh/m2,år. Av dessa utgjordes 63 % fjärrvärme. Av den totala andelen fjärrvärmen gick 81 % till radiatorerna, detta tyder på att byggnaden har stora transmissionsförluster. Den inventerade byggnadens låga användning av el visade på väl installerade tekniska system med väl anpassade drifttider. De energibesparande åtgärder som återfanns för att minska byggnadens förluster låg i områdena fönster, ventilation och solavskärmning. För den tillförda energin var det områdena pumpar, kyla och belysning som energibesparande åtgärder återfanns.Resultatet för våningsplan 3 visar att den genomsnittliga användningen av verksamhetsel ligger på 36,36 kWh/m2, år. Av dessa går 50 % till våningsplanets belysning.Ur resultatet kunde våningsplan 3 klassas till en klass B med hjälp av rapporten ”Byggnaders energiprestanda – Energiklassning”. För att nå en bättre klassning krävs åtgärder för våningsplanets belysning samt en analys av eventuella beteendeförändringar hos de anställda. / <p>roek0001</p>