Orientador: Marcelo Coelho Goiato / Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of time exposure to the environmental factors, chemical disinfection with 2% chlorhexidine-based solution and two distincts pigments about dimensional changing and maintenance of details of two silicones for use in maxillofacial prosthesis. Thirty specimens were fabricated for each silicone using a matrix, conformed closely to the specifications for nonaqueous, elastomeric dental impression materials established by the Revised American Dental Association n° 19 and the ISO 4823:1984. Specimens were separated in three groups: control (colourless), pigmented with commercial cosmetic (makeup powders) and pigmented with iron oxid. Specimens were analysed in a comparator microscopic (Carl Zeiss) and stereoscopic loupe. The readings were realized after polymerization of the specimens, and after 30 and 60 days, with and 157 without disinfection. The data were submited to the statistic analysis, by the Tukey's Test. The results indicated that all groups presented contraction; the chemical disinfection only changed the dimensional stability of the Silastic cosmetic pigmented group; the dimensional stability of Silastic was affected after 60 days of exposition in all groups. For the Brascoved silicone, the chemical disinfection only didn't have influence about dimensional stability in initial period; the exposition factor had influence about the dimensional stability of Brascoved in all periods and groups. The details were maintained in all specimens for both silicones, independent of the exposition time, of the pigments or disinfection. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:35:15Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 guiotti_am_me_araca.pdf: 769780 bytes, checksum: 381f985ad016f2bce7728744d48fbe14 (MD5) / The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of time exposure to the environmental factors, chemical disinfection with 2% chlorhexidine-based solution and two distincts pigments about dimensional changing and maintenance of details of two silicones for use in maxillofacial prosthesis. Thirty specimens were fabricated for each silicone using a matrix, conformed closely to the specifications for nonaqueous, elastomeric dental impression materials established by the Revised American Dental Association n° 19 and the ISO 4823:1984. Specimens were separated in three groups: control (colourless), pigmented with commercial cosmetic (makeup powders) and pigmented with iron oxid. Specimens were analysed in a comparator microscopic (Carl Zeiss) and stereoscopic loupe. The readings were realized after polymerization of the specimens, and after 30 and 60 days, with and 157 without disinfection. The data were submited to the statistic analysis, by the Tukey’s Test. The results indicated that all groups presented contraction; the chemical disinfection only changed the dimensional stability of the Silastic cosmetic pigmented group; the dimensional stability of Silastic was affected after 60 days of exposition in all groups. For the Brascoved silicone, the chemical disinfection only didn´t have influence about dimensional stability in initial period; the exposition factor had influence about the dimensional stability of Brascoved in all periods and groups. The details were maintained in all specimens for both silicones, independent of the exposition time, of the pigments or disinfection.

Orientador: Marcelo Coelho Goiato / Coorientadora: Daniela Micheline dos Santos / Banca: Stefan Fiuza de Carvalho Dekon / Banca: Renan Aparecido Fernandes / Resumo: Contexto: Os materiais para confecção de próteses bucomaxilofaciais estão em constante necessidade de aprimoramento, devido a sua curta longevidade. Novos matérias e metodologias necessitam ser testados para solucionar tal defasagem. Objetivo: Avaliar a estabilidade cromática, sorção e solubilidade e rugosidade dos elastômeros MDX4-4210 e A-120, utilizados na confecção de próteses maxilofaciais. Avaliou-se a influência do plasma de baixa temperatura (PBT), a presença de pigmento (dois tipos de pigmentos inorgânicos) e o envelhecimento acelerado. Materiais e métodos: Foram confeccionadas 160 e divididas em 16 grupos (n=10), de acordo com o tipo de silocone, pigmento e uso ou não do PBT. O plasma aplicado apresenta uma composição de 70% hexametildisiloxano, 20% O, and 10% Ar. Foi avaliado a estabilidade cromática, a rugosidade superficial (Ra), e sorção e solubilidade dos silicones antes e após envelhecimento. Resultados: O silicone A-120 apresentou melhores resultados de estabilidade cromática, que foi influenciada pela aplicação do plasma (P<0,001), A-120 com plasma (ΔE=1,13) com pigmento bronze e A-120 com plasma (ΔE=1,01) com pigmento orbipasta. A rugosidade apresentou diferença entre os silicones e o tempo (P<0,001) com valores de Ra entre 0,14nm e 0,39 nm, o grupo com menor rugosidade foi do silicone A-120 com plasma. A sorção e solubilidade foi diferente entre os pigmentos avaliados, os grupos com pigmento bronze apresentaram menor sorção e solubilidade após aplicação do... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Abstract : Statement of problem : The manufacturing materials of maxillofacial prostheses are in constant need of improvements due its poor longevity. Aim: Evaluate the chromatic stability, surface roughness and sorption and solubility of two silicones, MDX4 - 4210 and A - 120 with two intrinsic pigments and the application of a nonthermal plasma (NTP) . Methods: One - hundred and sixty specimens were fabricated and distributed in to 16 groups (n=10) according to the silicone, pigment and plasma coat. The NTP was applied with a mixture of 70% hexamethyldisiloxane, 20% O, and 10% Ar. The chromatic stability, surface roughness (Ra) and sorption and solubility were evaluated. Results : A - 120 presented better chromatic stability results, which we re influenced by the NTP ( P <0,001) ; group A - 120 with bronze pigment ( Δ E=1,13) and A - 120 with orbipasta pigment ( Δ E=1,01) were the best results . Surface roughness presented a difference for period and group ( P <0,001) with Ra ranging from 0,14nm to 0,39 nm ; the least rough result was from A - 120 with NTPS. Sorption and solubil ity were different for the pigments, the bronze pigment groups presented the smallest results after NT P treatment ( P <0,001). Conclusion: NTP is a viable option to improve physical properties of maxillofacial silicones. / Mestre

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Background: VST-50 (a room temperature-vulcanizing silicone (RTV) by Factor II Inc.) has long been proposed as a potential alternative material for MDX4-4210, another RTV by Dow Corning Corp. and the current material of choice for maxillofacial prosthesis. Though VST-50 has similar chemistry and flexibility as MDX4-4210, its mechanical properties is still too low for it to be used in the clinic. An improvement in the mechanical property of VST-50 is a critical step to bring the material to clinical application. Objective: To investigate the effect of AEROSIL® R 812S (colloid silica) addition on the mechanical properties of VST-50 and compared to that of MDX4-4210. Methods: The VST-50 was mixed with AEROSIL® R 812S at 2 or 4 parts per hundred parts of rubber. That material was mixed with the catalyst under vacuum. The mixture was poured onto a machined plastic mold to produce a silicone sheet 3.0 ± 0.2 mm thick. All samples were prepared by manufacturer recommended method. Testing samples were prepared and tested following ISO 37 for tensile strength, ASTM D624 for tear strength and ASTM D2240 for shore A hardness test. One way ANOVA was used to compare the groups (Alpha=0.05). Result: Significant differences (P<0.001) were found between MDX4-4210 and modified VST-50 groups. The mean value of tensile strength, tear strength and hardness of VST-50 (4phr colloid silica) were 7.43(MPa), 34.82(N/mm) and 40.4 respectively, compared to MDX4-4210 were 3.67(MPa), 5.48(N/mm) and 31.5, respectively. Conclusion: Modified VST-50 with 4phr silica revealed improved mechanical properties to use as a maxillofacial prosthetic silicone elastomer.

Resumo: O câncer da região de cabeça e pescoço é uma doença muito prevalente no Brasil, e as principais formas de tratamento são a cirurgia acompanhada ou não da radioterapia e quimioterapia. Perdas parciais ou totais de osso maxilar podem comprometer seriamente a fisiologia bucal causando sequelas como comunicações buconasosinosal. Neste caso, podese optar como forma de tratamento pela reabilitação protética com a aplicação de implantes osseointegrados. A literatura odontológica tem mostrado inúmeros trabalhos que avaliam a distribuição de forças com a finalidade de recolher melhores subsídios para o planejamento de próteses bucomaxilofaciais, que ainda é pouquíssimo explorada. Dentre os métodos utilizados, o da fotoelasticidade tem sido aceito, especialmente por permitir uma análise fiel da distribuição de forças. Assim, a proposta deste trabalho foi verificar a tendência de distribuição de forças e estresse, através do método fotoelástico, que incidem sobre diferentes tipos de sistemas de retenção em implantes (o'ring, barra clipe e o'ring/barra clipe) associado a próteses obturadoras palatinas implantoretidas e também em próteses obturadoras mucossuportadas (sem implante), utilizandose ou não de silicone com reembasamento direto (Sofreliner). O conjunto (prótese e modelo fotoelástico) foi posicionado em polariscópio circular e recebeu aplicação de carga de 100 N a velocidade de 10 mm/s no primeiro molar de cada prótese. Após as aplicações de carga houve a formação franjas correspondentes à tensão registrada. Então, as imagens foram transferidas para um computador e analisadas no programa ADOBE Photoshop. Ao se comparar os três sistemas de retenção das próteses obturadoras palatinas implantoretidas com a prótese mucossuportada (sem implantes), podese observar que as tensões foram distribuídas de forma mais homogênea... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The head and neck cancer is a very prevalent disease in Brazil and the main treatment is the surgery with or without radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Partial or total bone maxillary defects could involve seriously oral physiology causing consequences as buconasosinosal communications. In this case could be applied other option of treatment as prosthetic rehabilitation associated with osseointegrated implants. Scientific literature demonstrated countless studies that evaluate the force distribution with the aim to provide better subsidies for the planning of bucomaxillofacial prostheses, which still have few researches. Between the methodologies, the photoelastic method has been accepted; especially by allow an accurate analysis of the force distribution. Thus, the aim of this study was to verify the tendency of force distribution and the stress on different types of retention system (o'ring, clip bar and o'ring/clip bar) associated with palatal obturator prostheses with implant retention and conventional obturator prostheses (without implants), with or without silicone soft lining(Sofreliner), by means of photoelastic method. The set (prosthesis and photoelastic model) was located in circular polariscope and was applied a load of 100 load N at 10 mm/s on the first molar of each prostheses. After the load applications was registered the tension fringes. The images was transferred to a computer and analyzed at ADOBE Photoshop software. When compared the three retention systems of the palatal obturator prostheses and mucosupported prostheses (without implants), it can be observed that the stress was distributed more homogeneous and in lesser amount that the conventional prostheses, when compared to the other prostheses that presented implants and retention systems. With relation to stress distribution in the different retention systems, the bar clip... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Orientador: Marcelo Coelho Goiato / Coorientador: Stefan Fiúza de Carvalho Dekon / Banca: Eduardo Piza Pellizzer / Banca: Mauro Antônio de Arruda Nóbilo / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T14:23:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1995-07-26. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-10T14:28:08Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000026551.pdf: 1739809 bytes, checksum: 96937536447eb6f4c94bc8e2631f4167 (MD5) / A técnica proposta visa conseguir uma diminuição de peso das próteses oculares individualizadas amplas de resina acrílica, com passos laboratoriais simplificados. Para isso utilizaram-se esferas ocas pré fabricadas de material plástico, que são incluídas dentro da esclera. Compararam-se os pesos médios de escleras maciças convencionais (5,30g) com os de escleras com esferas ocas pré-fabricadas de material plástico (3,91g), respectivamente. A redução de peso foi significante com intervalo de confiança de 95% pelo teste t de Student. Foi também executada a técnica, a título de ilustração, em pacientes do Ambulatório da Disciplina de Prótese Buco-Maxilo-Facial da Faculdade de Odontologia do Câmpus de São José dos Campos-Unesp, tendo cada paciente recebido uma prótese maciça e uma prótese com esfera oca pré-fabricada de material plástico. Concluiu-se que as próteses e as escleras que possuem no seu interior a esfera oca pré-fabricada de material plástico são mais leves que as escleras maciças e que a técnica é viável para cavidades anoftálmicas amplas e é praticada em poucas sessões / The technique proposed aims at reducing the weight of individualized ample ocular prostheses using acrylic resins as well as simplifying laboratory procedure. For that, prefabricated hollow spheres made of plastic material, were inserted in the sclera. The average weights of the solid conventional sclera (5.30g) and those of the respective prefabricated plastic ones (3.91g) were compared. The weight reduction was significative with a confidence interval of 95% by the Student t test. ln addition, for illustration purpose, the technique was applied to patients in the ward of the Maxillofacial Prostheses Dicipline of the Dentistry School in the Campus of São José dos Campos - UNESP, having each patient received a solid prosthesis and a hollow prefabricated one made of plastic material. It has been concluded that the prostheses material spheres were inserted are lighter than the ones which received solid spheres; furthermore, thr technique is viable for ample anophtalmic cavities and requires few sessions

Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-26T13:21:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1992-09-24Bitstream added on 2015-01-26T13:30:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000024127.pdf: 3905448 bytes, checksum: 05963652393e1ca7e3f6c0c85b00a99b (MD5) / Embora não se possa prevenir o nascimento de indivíduos fissurados, podemos adotar atitudes e procedimentos vários, plenamente viáveis dentro de um complexo hospitalar-médico-odonto-psico-fono-pedagógico-social para tratamento, reabilitação e recuperação destas pessoas. Visando minorar o sofrimento destes pacientes, é que desenvolvemos este trabalho para provar que, senão de uma maneira “ideal”, mas bastante aceitável, podemos reintegrar estes indivíduos ao convívio de seus familiares e amigos, oferecendo-lhes mais segurança nos seus relacionamentos social, psíquico e humano. Fizemos um levantamento na literatura especializada nas últimas três décadas; encontramos inúmeras possibilidades de recuperação protética, no que concerne à estética, à mastigação e ao relacionamento maxilomandibular, além de permitir a esses pacientes condições de realizarem satisfatoriamente as funções da deglutinação e fala. Selecionamos e executamos cinco casos clínicos em uma mostragem de quinze pacientes previamente triados, procurando uma diversificação nos planejamentos protéticos. Mostramos ainda a enorme contribuição que os implantes osteointegrados podem oferecer na reabilitação e recuperação de pacientes com lesão labiopalatal congênita. Para facilitar o entendimento procuramos discutir os mais variados tipos de próteses em tópicos distintos, abordando cada uma delas isoladamente; mostrando que a especificidade de cada caso condiciona a uma conduta reabilitadora específica e individualizada, embasada em conceitos de estética, oclusão, suporte ósseo, espaço protético, retenção e, acima de tudo, do bom sendo e da honestidade profissional / Although one cannot prevent the birth of human beings with cleft palate lesions one can adopt attitudes and various procedures entirely viable to rehabilitate and recuperate these persons through a team work composed of the facilities of a hospital, physician, dentist, psychotherapist, epeech pathologist, pedagogue and a social worker. In order to reduce the suffering of these patients we took up this work to prove that even if not in an ideal manner nevertheleses in an acceptable one we can reintegrate these persons to their families, friends and social milieu, offering them more security in their social, psychic and human relationships. We have made a review of the literature during the last three decades where we found many possibilities of prosthetic recuperations which concerns esthetics, mastication and maxillomandibular relationships beyond allowing these pacients conditions to perform satisfactory the functions of deglution and speech. We have selected and executed 5 clinical cases out of 15 pacients formely choosen looking to different prosthetic plannings. We have also shown the major contribution that the osseous integrated implants can offer to the rehabilitation and recuperation of pacients whith congenitall labio palatal lesions. To simplify the understanding we tried to discuss the most varied types of prosthesis in well defined subjects having a separate approach for each of them and we still showed that the specificity of each case leads to a specific type of rehabilitation founded om esthetics, occlusion, osseous suport, edentulous space, and above all based in the common sense and Professional integrity

Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-26T13:21:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1992-09-24Bitstream added on 2015-01-26T13:30:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000024656.pdf: 1495405 bytes, checksum: 564f831ac9396905debbc6230f9e3d95 (MD5) / Foi realizado um estudo em onze pacientes portadores de lesão labiopalatal, quanto a prevalência de sinais e sintomas de disfunções craniomandibulares, associada ao número e distribuição dos contatos oclusais cêntricos, através de questionário, exame clínico e exame dos modelos dos pacientes montados em articulador semi-ajustável, em posição de máxima intercuspidação. Com relação aos sinais e sintomas, os mais frequentes foram ruído articular e sensibilidade à palpação do músculo lateral, seguidos por limitação de abertura e sensação de cansaço. Quanto aos contatos oclusais, o número foi muito reduzido (cerca de 5 contatos por pacientes, em média) e a localização foi considerada atípica pois em 62% dos casos o contato ocorreu em plano inclinado, o que sugere instabilidade oclusal. Foi baixa a frequência dos sinais e sintomas encontrados e todos considerados suaves. Os três sinais mais comuns de disfunções craníomandibulares (ruído articular, sensibilidade muscular à palpação e limitação de abertura) estavam presentes em apenas um dos casos / A clinical investigation was undertaken to find out the prevalence of craniomandibular signs and symptoms in a group of 11 patients with labiopalatal lesions. The number and distribution of occlusal contacts was evaluated through questionnaire, clinical examination and analysis of mounted casts in partially adjustable articulators in the position of maximum inter cuspation. The most frequent signs and symptoms were articular sounds and lateral pterygoid muscle tenderness to palpation followed by restriction of mouth opening and sensation of tiredness. The number of occlusal contacts was small, mean of 5 contacts per patient, and the site was considered as atypical, 62% of them were on inclined plane surfaces , suggesting occlusal instability. The frequency of signs and symptoms was low and they were of a mild character. The most prevailing signs of craniomandibular dysfunction - articular sounds, muscular tenderness to palpation and restriction of mouth opening - was noticed in only one of the patients

Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de avaliar a estabilidade de cor dos silicones faciais pigmentados e não pigmentados após o envelhecimento acelerado. Foram utilizados dois silicones, sendo um de fabricação estrangeira, próprio para próteses faciais, e um silicone acético de fabricação nacional, de uso industrial. Foram confeccionados 24 corpos-de-prova para cada silicone, divididos em grupos incolor e pigmentados intrinsecamente com: cerâmica; maquiagem; óxido de ferro. Os grupos foram submetidos ao sistema acelerado de envelhecimento para não-metálicos - ultravioleta B / condensação (Comexim, Brasil). Foi feita leitura inicial e após períodos correspondentes a 163, 351, 692 e 1000 horas de envelhecimento, através do método visual de comparação e da análise por espectrofotômetro de reflexão Color-Eye (MacBeth, USA), utilizando o Sistema CIE L*a*b*. Os valores foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Tukey em nível de 5% de probabilidade. Todos os grupos apresentaram estabilidade de cor no método visual de comparação. Mas, com relação à espectrofotometria de reflexão, após as 1000 horas de envelhecimento acelerado, tanto o 732 RTV, quanto o MDX, pigmentados com maquiagem, apresentaram alteração de cor. Para o grupo incolor, em 351 horas de envelhecimento, tanto o 732 RTV, quanto o MDX, apresentaram alteração. Conclui-se então que os dois silicones possuem boa estabilidade de cor em todos os grupos estudados, com exceção da maquiagem que foi considerada a mais instável dentre os pigmentos para os dois silicones. / Abstract: The objective of this research was evaluating the color stability of the facial silicones pigmented and without pigmentation after the accelerated aging. A foreign silicone created specifically for facial prostheses and a national acetic silicon for industrial use were used in research. 20 bodies-of-proof were made for each silicone, divided in colorless and intrinsically pigmented groups with: ceramic; make-up; oxide of iron. The groups were submitted to the accelerated System of aging for no-metallic - Ultraviolet B / condensation (Comexim, Brazil). An initial evaluation and evaluations after 163, 351, 692 and 1000 hours of aging were made. The visual method of comparison and the analysis for reflection spectrophotometer Color-Eye (MacBeth, USES) were used with the CIE L*a*b * System. The values were submitted to the variance analysis and Tukeyþs test in level of 5% of probability. All groups presented color stability in visual method. After 1000 hours of accelerated aging, Silastic 732 RTV and MDX, both pigmented with make-up presented color change in spectrophotometer analysis. The Silastic 732 RTV and MDX colorless groups presented color change in 351 hours of aging. It was concluded that all groups of both silicones had good color stability, except make-up group that was considered the most unstable pigment for both silicones. / Orientador: Marcelo Coelho Goiato / Coorientador: Stefan Fiuza de Carvalho Dekon / Banca: Eduardo Piza Pellizzer / Banca: Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoretia / Mestre

Orientador: Marco Antonio Bottino / Banca: Paulo Leonardi / Banca: Ruy Fonseca Brunetti / Resumo: Embora não se possa prevenir o nascimento de indivíduos fissurados, podemos adotar atitudes e procedimentos vários, plenamente viáveis dentro de um complexo hospitalar-médico-odonto-psico-fono-pedagógico-social para tratamento, reabilitação e recuperação destas pessoas. Visando minorar o sofrimento destes pacientes, é que desenvolvemos este trabalho para provar que, senão de uma maneira "ideal", mas bastante aceitável, podemos reintegrar estes indivíduos ao convívio de seus familiares e amigos, oferecendo-lhes mais segurança nos seus relacionamentos social, psíquico e humano. Fizemos um levantamento na literatura especializada nas últimas três décadas; encontramos inúmeras possibilidades de recuperação protética, no que concerne à estética, à mastigação e ao relacionamento maxilomandibular, além de permitir a esses pacientes condições de realizarem satisfatoriamente as funções da deglutinação e fala. Selecionamos e executamos cinco casos clínicos em uma mostragem de quinze pacientes previamente triados, procurando uma diversificação nos planejamentos protéticos. Mostramos ainda a enorme contribuição que os implantes osteointegrados podem oferecer na reabilitação e recuperação de pacientes com lesão labiopalatal congênita. Para facilitar o entendimento procuramos discutir os mais variados tipos de próteses em tópicos distintos, abordando cada uma delas isoladamente; mostrando que a especificidade de cada caso condiciona a uma conduta reabilitadora específica e individualizada, embasada em conceitos de estética, oclusão, suporte ósseo, espaço protético, retenção e, acima de tudo, do bom sendo e da honestidade profissional / Abstract: Although one cannot prevent the birth of human beings with cleft palate lesions one can adopt attitudes and various procedures entirely viable to rehabilitate and recuperate these persons through a team work composed of the facilities of a hospital, physician, dentist, psychotherapist, epeech pathologist, pedagogue and a social worker. In order to reduce the suffering of these patients we took up this work to prove that even if not in an ideal manner nevertheleses in an acceptable one we can reintegrate these persons to their families, friends and social milieu, offering them more security in their social, psychic and human relationships. We have made a review of the literature during the last three decades where we found many possibilities of prosthetic recuperations which concerns esthetics, mastication and maxillomandibular relationships beyond allowing these pacients conditions to perform satisfactory the functions of deglution and speech. We have selected and executed 5 clinical cases out of 15 pacients formely choosen looking to different prosthetic plannings. We have also shown the major contribution that the osseous integrated implants can offer to the rehabilitation and recuperation of pacients whith congenitall labio palatal lesions. To simplify the understanding we tried to discuss the most varied types of prosthesis in well defined subjects having a separate approach for each of them and we still showed that the specificity of each case leads to a specific type of rehabilitation founded om esthetics, occlusion, osseous suport, edentulous space, and above all based in the common sense and Professional integrity / Mestre