Fixed interval scheduling problems have wide range of practical use in production planning, transportation, in hospitals or in schools when planning timetables. When solving these problems we often encounter requirement of integrality of solutions. Ignoring this condition is often not possible. In this thesis we propose some formulations of scheduling problems and their stochastic extensions. We also propone a new formulation of stochastic FIS problem, for which integrality of solution is byproduct of its definition. We present Gâteaux derivative and its relationship to stability of optimal value function of stochastic optimization problems under the influence of contamination. We propose a new theorem on the stability of such functions for fixed interval scheduling problems.

This thesis is focused on topic of mapping and optimization of processes with particular focus on logistic processes. The work consists of three interconnected parts. The first part contains definitions of important concepts and approaches in three separate areas. The areas are organization processes, logistic processes and Lean management. The second part revolves around suitable methodology, it contains used methods and tools suitable for mapping and analysis of various process as well as principles and tools recommended for optimization of logistic processes. The last part of thesis maps key processes of internal logistics inside of manufacturing factory and analyses logistic system used in organization. The thesis also proposes various recommendations how to make analysed processes better. Analysis and optimization of processes is in the end enriched by recommendations, which should lead to better organization logistics system in the future.

A topic of this master thesis is designing and implementing a Content Management System that would contain SEO optimization options in the basis. The objective of this thesis is to improve quality of produced websites and to increase awareness about SEO optimization. According to the defined problem the thesis first analyzes existing CMS systems. Afterwards the solution is suggested which consists of a combination of the existing CMS system OctoberCMS and a plugin that extends the system with the necessary functionality. The last part of the thesis is devoted to designing the implementation and testing the final solution.

Revision of pre-optimalization state and proposal of possible changes with a focus on lowering the transportation costs, optimizing the routing and also the service level provided to the customers. Optimalization done on several levels, on strategical and on operative level. All this achieved with combination of outputs from a routing software and using intuitive methods. Outcome to be accounted in costs per annum. Based on conditions and demands stated by the logistics manager in the contrary to customers demands, a strategy of warehouse allocation was created. Based on this information a distribution model regarding also the routing issue was created as well.

The Master´s Thesis deals with analyze of total costs in transportation company JOLLY trans, s.r.o., where these costs are divided into operational and financial. This thesis is preparing data for a pricing of the transportation. Operational costs are divided into salary for driver, fuel and much more, there are a lot of hidden charges, that affect the final price of transportation. Financial costs are one of the highest costs in company accountancy, because this costs include purchase of a truck and semitrailer. This thesis focus on optimization of this financial costs to save the money. Main goal of this Master´s Thesis is to set the minimal price that transportation company is able to offer to the customer to take profits. And then suggest how to cut the costs to realize higher profit.

The thesis deals with planning and scheduling of production in the food industry. The theoretical part is concerned with the formulation and structure of the task scheduling and analyses the flow shop in the detail, for which a real application for an unnamed company has been created. It also briefly describes the technical specifications of production, which are crucial for the practical part. The practical part deals with the formulation of a mathematical model. The optimal solution is obtained using the optimization program MPL for Windows. Mathematical model includes variables that solves serial and parallel processors and try to capture as most exact as possible manufacturing processes with the technical specifications for a particular enterprise. The criterion for optimization is to minimize the cost in terms of the selected technology of production.

Tato diplomová práce se zabývá rozdíly, které se objevují ve zdanění fyzických a právnických osob. Konkrétně zaměřuje na porovnání zdanění osoby samostatně výdělečně činné se zdaněním společnosti s ručením omezeným. Porovnávání je zaměřeno především na právní stav před a po reformě veřejných financí od 1.1.2008. Součástí práce je i analýza daňového zatížení podnikatele v letech 2004 ? 2007.

V diplomové práci je pojednáváno o mikroekonomických základech stanovování transferových cen s důrazem na definici modelu závislého trhu. Práce dále obsahuje analýzu daňových dopadů stanovování transferových cen v České republice a v mezinárodním kontextu, v této souvislosti stručně rozebírá požadavky na vedení dokumentace k transferovým cenám jako důkazního prostředku pro kontroly správcem daně. Práce dále řeší aktuální otázky postavení transferových cen v tzv. síťových koncernech a investičních pobídkách. Součástí práce je také analýza metod oceňování transferových cen z pohledu zákona č. 151/1997 Sb., o oceňování majetku a směrnice OECD pro nadnárodní společnosti a daňové správy. V práci je rovněž rozebrána možnost aplikace regresních modelů pro stanovení strategie tvorby transferové ceny.

This thesis aims to find an optimal route taken by workers reading gas-meters. The text consists of three parts: the collection of necessary data, the selection and subsequent modification of the heuristic method and the calculation itself. Two techniques of data collection are applied: purchase from a specialised company and calculation based on geographical coordinates. These techniques are compared in the end. The method of the nearest neighbour is used for calculation, after being modified for this particular case. The calculation itself is done by the program named Gas-meters, which was created for the purpose of this thesis. The route potentially used by the gas company workers is then the result of the thesis. Furthermore, the thesis presents specific corporate savings possibly brought by using the presented program.

This thesis deals with the issue of process optimalization in the field of test discipline which is a fundamental part of software development. An approach providing improvement of test processes is applied in the environment of a test department in a selected company. Concept of raising process capability and maturity presented in CMMI model is used for this purpose. The first goal of the thesis is a provision of theoretical background devoted to software testing, process approach and capability and maturity models, that will accommodate enough with the clarity of the document text, as well as to provide insight into the whole subject. Theoretical interpretation will be compiled using on-line resources available for free, author's bachelor thesis and facts obtained through the studies and from educational materials. Attention will be focused on the definition of important facts and mutual relationship between the areas of interest. Description of initial state, changes carried out and current state of organizational structure, processes and documentation in the test department of the company was selected as a following goal. Process models consisting of diagrams, description tables and textual characteristics of identified processes will be created. Structure of documentation and of its parts will be accentuated through the description of documentation state and changes, furthermore a chronological sequence of taking the documents into practice and explanation of its importance in testing will be present. In order to offer a comprehensive view, a description of organizational structure and department member's competence will be available. As the last goal, arrangement proposal to obtain a higher process maturity and further improvement of documentation and organizational structure was chosen. Process areas and recommendation related to the processes of test discipline will be selected from the CMMI model. The selected content will be interpreted as to form a partial steps for direct use in test department. Appropriate sequence of the steps will also be set to serve well the purposes of the department. Beyond the scope of arrangement proposal, separate recommendations in areas of organizational structure, processes and documentation will be present. The thesis summarizes key facts about and arrangements made in organizational structure, processes and documentation of the test department in the selected company in the period of last two years. The contribution lies further in the creation of so far absent process models of the test department which capture the form of test processes in two points in time, and especially in the complete arrangement proposal aiming to raise process maturity and optimize organizational structure and documentation.