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<p> The following study describes the evolution of Alexander Pope's Pastorals from their embryonic state in the earliest extant manuscript of them, the Houghton holograph, to their final resting place in the last authorized version of them, the posthumous 1751 edition of the poet's Works edited by his friend and literary executor, Rev. William Warburton. During this period the four poems -- "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter" -- and the brief critical treatise that accompanied them underwent hundreds of alterations, from single words to entire stanzas. A careful examination of the earliest extant version, in conjunction with a close study of the many changes and additions Pope made during this lifetime, provides a considerable amount of information concerning precisely what Pop endeavours to accomplish in creating this cycle of poems. A xerox copy of the Houghton holograph, together with a diplomatic transcript of it and a list of all subsequent authorized alterations to the text has been included to facilitate the study. Though some of the variants of this holograph have been cited (with varying degrees of accuracy) in previous editions of Pope's poetry, the manuscript itself has never before been reproduced in its entirety. </p> <p> This study concentrates particularly upon the evolution of the Pastorals primarily because a comparison of the final version of any given passage with earlier versions often makes the poet's intentions clearer. Pope himself would seem to have been aware of this fact since he includes a number of variant readings from manuscripts and earlier printed texts in the notes he appends to these poems in the 1736 edition of his Works. Likewise, an examination of the sources of Pope's allusions to other poems in the pastoral tradition -- some though by no means all of which he also records in his 1736 notes -- sheds additional light on the poet's meeting. Though the vast majority of these allusions have been identified by previous scholars, their function in the poems themselves has to date been, for the most part, ignored. Yet, as this study demonstrates, these allusions and their contexts form an integral part of the poet's design, frequently providing an oblique, but highly pertinent comment upon what is actually taking place. </p> <p> This study leads ultimately to a new reading of the Pastorals, one that focuses upon the numerous alterations and additions to them between 1704 -- the supposed date of the Houghton holograph which may be regarded as their first limited "edition" -- and 1751. Particular emphasis is placed on the major additions -- the dedicatory stanzas inserted into the first three poems in 1709, the revised version of the prose treatise added in 1717 and the apparatus of notes appended in 1736. For, in each of these Pope would appear to be providing his readers with the necessary direction to comprehend precisely what he is endeavouring to accomplish. To study Pope's creation without reference to these and the other factors previously mentioned is to miss much that is of the utmost importance in them. Only through a reconstruction of their evolution can be Pastorals be fully understood and appreciated. </p> / Thesis / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T15:09:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 640794 bytes, checksum: bfbb4b1076f6c7117032c106dfbeab21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This objective research to analyze the musical production of the pastorals and CEB´S of the Catholic Church in Paraíba, under the perspective of your use as communication instrument, information and informal pedagogic process, leaving of the apprehension of the contents of the books and of the spelling books used in practice daily. In specific level it s intended to locate basic notions about the process of the information and your implications in the contemporary world, pointing out the situation peculiar of the Brazil front to the manipulation of that workmanship; to describe the path of the Church in Brazil, pointing out the tradition and the innovation; and to map the song in the daily of the pastoral practice, focusing the communication and the information as pedagogic process. It s defended the hypothesis that the popular song wins certain prominence in the pastoral labor, being affirmed as communication instrument and information, a moment in that understands each other those two instances as components of a process extra pedagogic traditional institutions of education, to know, the school and the library. We left of the presupposition of the song as document and, much more, to the popularization process as text, speech, message. / Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a produção musical das pastorais e CEB´S da Igreja Católica na Paraíba, sob a perspectiva da sua utilização como instrumento de comunicação, informação e processo pedagógico informal, partindo da apreensão dos conteúdos dos livros e das cartilhas utilizados na prática cotidiana. Em nível específico pretende-se situar noções básicas sobre o processo da informação e suas implicações no mundo contemporâneo, salientando a situação particular do Brasil frente à manipulação desse artefato; descrever a trajetória da Igreja no Brasil, ressaltando a tradição e a inovação; e mapear o canto no cotidiano da prática pastoral, enfocando a comunicação e a informação como processo pedagógico. Defende-se a hipótese que o canto popular ganha determinada proeminência no labor pastoral, afirmando-se como instrumento de comunicação e informação, ao momento em que se entende essas duas instâncias como componentes de um processo pedagógico extra instituições tradicionais de educação, a saber, a escola e a biblioteca. Partimos do pressuposto do canto como documento e, muito mais, ao processo de popularização como texto, discurso, mensagem.

O presente estudo tem como objetivo tentar compreender o modelo de Igreja católica em São Paulo construído durante os primeiros vinte anos da gestão de d. Paulo Evaristo Arns (1970 1990) quinto arcebispo metropolitano e terceiro cardeal de São Paulo. Foram pesquisadas e analisadas algumas de suas principais iniciativas pastorais em função de sua repercussão dentro e fora de São Paulo, e entre os membros da Arquidiocese de São Paulo e a população em geral. O trabalho foi desenvolvido seguindo dois procedimentos de investigação. Primeiramente, levantamento e análise de fontes primárias e secundárias sobre a vida pessoal e a carreira religiosa de d. Paulo Arns; sobre a história da Igreja católica no mundo, no Brasil e em São Paulo; sobre o contexto social, político e econômico do Brasil e de São Paulo antes e depois do regime militar. A segunda etapa da pesquisa consistiu na realização de entrevistas com alguns padres, religiosas e leigos que trabalharam com d. Paulo Arns no período ora estudado. Após a análise das iniciativas pastorais selecionadas, a conclusão a que se chega é de que d. Paulo Arns teria tido uma atuação religiosa/institucional e políticosocial. Por um lado, há uma nítida intenção de fortalecimento da Igreja católica. Ele teria sempre incentivado a formação de maior número de fiéis para assumir tarefas até então restritas a padres, o que representaria conseguir um contingente ampliado de missionários em potencial e de novas lideranças para conduzir o desenvolvimento das comunidades de base. Por outro, ele teria sempre procurado posicionar-se de maneira explícita em defesa dos direitos sociais e políticos de todas as pessoas, independentemente de classe social, convicção religiosa e ideologia política. O estudo está dividido em quatro Capítulos. No Capítulo 1, faz-se uma análise da história da realização do Concílio Vaticano II (1962 1965) e da Segunda Conferência do Episcopado Latino-Americano (1968), além dos conteúdos dos principais documentos promulgados durante os dois eventos. No Capítulo 2, apresenta-se um breve histórico da biografia de d. Paulo Arns, desde sua infância até sua estada por mais de dez anos em Petrópolis (RJ), onde exerceria diversos cargos (acadêmico, jornalístico e religioso). No Capítulo 3, são enfatizadas as primeiras iniciativas pastorais de d. Paulo Arns quando ainda bispo auxiliar na Arquidiocese de São Paulo. No Capítulo 4, são analisadas algumas das iniciativas mais marcantes da história da Igreja em São Paulo durante os primeiros vinte anos de seu arcebispado. / The target of this study is to understand the model of Catholic Church in Sao Paulo built throughout the first twenty years of D. Paulo Evaristo Arns conduct (1970 1990) fifth metropolitan archbishop and third Sao Paulo cardinal. Some of his main pastoral initiatives were researched and analyzed due to its effect in and out of Sao Paulo, and among the members of the archdiocese of Sao Paulo and the population in general. The study was developed following two practices of investigation. Firstly, survey and analysis of primary and secondary sources about D. Paulo Arns life and religious career; about the history of the Catholic Church in the world, in Brazil and in Sao Paulo; about social, political and economic context in Brazil and Sao Paulo before and after the military regime. The second step of the research consisted of interviews with some priests, religious women and laymen who worked with D. Paulo Arns during the studied period. After the analysis of the pastoral initiatives selected, the conclusion it reached is that d. Paulo Arns would have had a religious/institutional and social political acting. In a way, there is a clear intention of strengthening the Catholic Church. He would have always motivated the formation of a greater number of churchgoers to take over errands that till then were restricted to priests, which would get a big contingent of missionaries to be and of new leaderships to conduct the development of base communities. In another way, he would have always tried to place himself in an explicit way in defense of social and political rights of all people, no matter the social class, religious beliefs and political ideologies. The study is divided in four chapters. On Chapter 1, it analyses the history of the II Vatican Council realization (1962-1965) and the Second Conference of the Latin American Episcopacy (1968), besides the content of the main documents published during these two events. On Chapter 2, it presents D. Paulo Arns brief historical biography, from his childhood to his staying in Petropolis (RJ) for more than ten years, where he would exercise several positions (academic, journalistic and religious). On Chapter 3, D. Paulo Arns first pastoral initiatives are highlightened when still an auxiliary bishop in Sao Paulo Archdiocese. On Chapter 4, some of the most remarkable initiatives of the history of the Church in Sao Paulo are analysed during the first twenty years of his archbishopric.

O presente estudo tem como objetivo tentar compreender o modelo de Igreja católica em São Paulo construído durante os primeiros vinte anos da gestão de d. Paulo Evaristo Arns (1970 1990) quinto arcebispo metropolitano e terceiro cardeal de São Paulo. Foram pesquisadas e analisadas algumas de suas principais iniciativas pastorais em função de sua repercussão dentro e fora de São Paulo, e entre os membros da Arquidiocese de São Paulo e a população em geral. O trabalho foi desenvolvido seguindo dois procedimentos de investigação. Primeiramente, levantamento e análise de fontes primárias e secundárias sobre a vida pessoal e a carreira religiosa de d. Paulo Arns; sobre a história da Igreja católica no mundo, no Brasil e em São Paulo; sobre o contexto social, político e econômico do Brasil e de São Paulo antes e depois do regime militar. A segunda etapa da pesquisa consistiu na realização de entrevistas com alguns padres, religiosas e leigos que trabalharam com d. Paulo Arns no período ora estudado. Após a análise das iniciativas pastorais selecionadas, a conclusão a que se chega é de que d. Paulo Arns teria tido uma atuação religiosa/institucional e políticosocial. Por um lado, há uma nítida intenção de fortalecimento da Igreja católica. Ele teria sempre incentivado a formação de maior número de fiéis para assumir tarefas até então restritas a padres, o que representaria conseguir um contingente ampliado de missionários em potencial e de novas lideranças para conduzir o desenvolvimento das comunidades de base. Por outro, ele teria sempre procurado posicionar-se de maneira explícita em defesa dos direitos sociais e políticos de todas as pessoas, independentemente de classe social, convicção religiosa e ideologia política. O estudo está dividido em quatro Capítulos. No Capítulo 1, faz-se uma análise da história da realização do Concílio Vaticano II (1962 1965) e da Segunda Conferência do Episcopado Latino-Americano (1968), além dos conteúdos dos principais documentos promulgados durante os dois eventos. No Capítulo 2, apresenta-se um breve histórico da biografia de d. Paulo Arns, desde sua infância até sua estada por mais de dez anos em Petrópolis (RJ), onde exerceria diversos cargos (acadêmico, jornalístico e religioso). No Capítulo 3, são enfatizadas as primeiras iniciativas pastorais de d. Paulo Arns quando ainda bispo auxiliar na Arquidiocese de São Paulo. No Capítulo 4, são analisadas algumas das iniciativas mais marcantes da história da Igreja em São Paulo durante os primeiros vinte anos de seu arcebispado. / The target of this study is to understand the model of Catholic Church in Sao Paulo built throughout the first twenty years of D. Paulo Evaristo Arns conduct (1970 1990) fifth metropolitan archbishop and third Sao Paulo cardinal. Some of his main pastoral initiatives were researched and analyzed due to its effect in and out of Sao Paulo, and among the members of the archdiocese of Sao Paulo and the population in general. The study was developed following two practices of investigation. Firstly, survey and analysis of primary and secondary sources about D. Paulo Arns life and religious career; about the history of the Catholic Church in the world, in Brazil and in Sao Paulo; about social, political and economic context in Brazil and Sao Paulo before and after the military regime. The second step of the research consisted of interviews with some priests, religious women and laymen who worked with D. Paulo Arns during the studied period. After the analysis of the pastoral initiatives selected, the conclusion it reached is that d. Paulo Arns would have had a religious/institutional and social political acting. In a way, there is a clear intention of strengthening the Catholic Church. He would have always motivated the formation of a greater number of churchgoers to take over errands that till then were restricted to priests, which would get a big contingent of missionaries to be and of new leaderships to conduct the development of base communities. In another way, he would have always tried to place himself in an explicit way in defense of social and political rights of all people, no matter the social class, religious beliefs and political ideologies. The study is divided in four chapters. On Chapter 1, it analyses the history of the II Vatican Council realization (1962-1965) and the Second Conference of the Latin American Episcopacy (1968), besides the content of the main documents published during these two events. On Chapter 2, it presents D. Paulo Arns brief historical biography, from his childhood to his staying in Petropolis (RJ) for more than ten years, where he would exercise several positions (academic, journalistic and religious). On Chapter 3, D. Paulo Arns first pastoral initiatives are highlightened when still an auxiliary bishop in Sao Paulo Archdiocese. On Chapter 4, some of the most remarkable initiatives of the history of the Church in Sao Paulo are analysed during the first twenty years of his archbishopric.

La present tesi vol explicar la implantació de la Reforma Catòlica en una sèrie de parròquies rurals dels bisbats de Girona (valls de Ridaura, Bas, Hostoles i Amer) i Vic (El Collsacabra i les valls de Susqueda i Sau), entre 1587 i 1800, des dels bisbes posttrentins Jaume Caçador i Pedro Jaime als il·lustrats Tomàs de Lorenzana i Francisco de Veyan. La documentació principal són les sèries de les visites pastorals conservades a l'Arxiu Diocesà de Girona i l'Arxiu Episcopal de Vic; paral·lelament, s'ha reforçat amb documentació parroquial (llibres sagramentals, consuetes, llibres d'obra i confraries), protocols notarials (notaries de Rupit, Sant Feliu de Pallerols, El Mallol i Amer) i impresos episcopals. Els manaments de les visites pastorals s'han contrastat, amb semblances i diferències, amb els decrets del concili de Trento, de les constitucions provincials tarraconenses i les sinodals gironines i vigatanes, i amb les evidències artístiques, arquitectòniques i arqueològiques. Tots ells han servit per demostrar la lentitud en la implantació del programa tridentí, que s'assoleix, de fet, amb força retard (ben entrat el segle XVIII). / The present thesis tries to explain the implantation of the Catholic Reform in a few rural parish churches in the bishoprics of Girona (Valleys of Ridaura, Bas, Hostoles and Amer) and Vic (El Collsacabra and Valleys of Susqueda and Sau), from 1587 to 1800, from the post-Trent bishops Jaume Caçador and Pedro Jaime to Illustrated Tomàs de Lorenzana and Francisco de Veyan. The main sources of information are the pastoral bishop visits. These series are well preserved in the Arxiu Diocesà de Girona and the Arxiu Episcopal de Vic. We also have added some other documents: parish registers, notary books (from Rupit, Sant Feliu de Pallerols, El Mallol i Amer) and bishop printed material. We have contrasted the orders from the bishops visits with the decrees from the Council of Trent, the Constitutions of the Tarraconense Province and the Synodal Constitutions of Girona and Vic, and the artistic, architectural and archaeological evidences. All of them have shown the slow pace and the delay of the enterprise.