Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 REBECA MARIA PAROLI.pdf: 378037 bytes, checksum: 40db7fc0ffe9eefbc29a6a94f087c746 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-02 / The present work is part of the research Institutional Evaluation and College Conduct with problems on the teachers graduation. It evaluates the material of two different programs created by journalistic companies where the teachers should use newspaper in the classroom. The evaluation is done based on five items, such as teachers graduation, media competence, newspaper as a pedagogic didactic instrument, criticism and interdisciplinarity. The opinion of the program coordinators was taken by an on-line questionnaire. This research was done because, in Teaching, the teachers should be aware to the influences of the means of communication, the new technologies and the information at school. As it is not satisfactory, the journalistic companies are preparing the teachers to use the newspaper by means of programs with commercial purposes. There are 50 programs with these purposes. It is important to analyse these materials with a pedagogic point of view because the number of program is increasing and the number of daily newspaper readers is falling down. The main reason of the research is to show that the criticism must be in the use of the news inside the classroom as the journalistic companies have ideologies and interests different from the teaching. However, the work asks a question: Who should be prepared? The teachers to use the newspaper in the classroom, the journalistic companies or the graduation teachers course? / O presente trabalho, inserido na linha de pesquisa Avalia??o Institucional e Gest?o Universit?ria , com problematiza??es sobre a forma??o de professores , avalia material de dois programas elaborados por empresas jornal?sticas, direcionados a professores para o uso do jornal em sala de aula. A avalia??o ? feita com base em cinco categorias, sendo elas: capacita??o de professores, desenvolvimento de uma compet?ncia midi?tica, jornal como instrumento did?tico-pedag?gico, jornal como instrumento que estimula a criticidade e jornal como instrumento que promove a interdisciplinaridade. Tamb?m foi obtida a opini?o de coordenadores de programas com esta finalidade, por meio de question?rio on-line. A presente pesquisa surgiu porque, em Educa??o, os educadores deveriam estar atentos ?s influ?ncias dos meios de comunica??o e das novas tecnologias de comunica??o e informa??o na escola. Como isso n?o ocorre de modo satisfat?rio, as empresas jornal?sticas ? que est?o preparando os professores para o uso nem sempre did?tico do jornal, por meio de programas com objetivos comerciais. Como s?o muitos os programas deste tipo, sendo 50 ao todo, uma an?lise do ponto de vista pedag?gico de materiais distribu?dos aos professores torna-se relevante, j? que a quantidade de programas cresce a cada ano, ao mesmo tempo em que h? uma queda no n?mero de leitores di?rios de jornais. O objetivo principal da pesquisa ? demonstrar que a criticidade deve estar sempre presente na utiliza??o de reportagens em sala de aula, j? que as empresas jornal?sticas possuem ideologias e interesses que podem n?o ser os mesmos da Educa??o. Portanto, o trabalho aborda uma reflex?o sobre quem deveria preparar os professores para a utiliza??o do jornal em sala de aula: as empresas jornal?sticas ou os cursos de forma??o de professores?

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sonia Querino.pdf: 931382 bytes, checksum: 702782099a90c5270a3edb43c3cc4358 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-17 / This qualitative research on "Black Population, Inter-Race Relations and Training Theachers: PENESB(1995-2007)", intenta reflect on the ethnic-racial relations, education and continuous training of teachers (s), occurring in the course of post-graduate sensu lato "racial relations and education", promoted by the Faculty of Education-Program of Education on the Negro in the Brazilian Society-PENESB, of the Universidade Federal Fluminense. This proposal is anticipated to the implementation of Law 10.639/2003, whose requirement is the study of African cultures and african-Brazilian basic education. The work is embasado especially in SILV?RIO(2005;2006); SIQUEIRA(2006); BHABHA(2003); HALL(2003); OLIVEIRA(2006); MUNANGA(2004). From desk research, perform a qualitative analysis and dialectical-criticism in order to understand the process of teacher training, as well as incorporation of the racial question in this educational program in order qualify for confrontation and eradication of racism in education. The research aims to contribute to the development of educational practices focused on education, through racial relations and the construction of a school trainer and processing of critical consciousness and active. Consequently, if the racial identification, especially in the Brazilian context, it is understood as a process built historically, saying that it builds in contact, the exchange in inter-racial relations. Without fear of being black, Gypsy, Indian, Jewish ... Therefore, the research showed that to understand the "take - whether black / black" in the education context, social and political, we must consider how the process of identification is built on the symbolic, in curricular options, the metaphors that permeate the ideas prohibited pre - designed to carry however, because not always what we see in the different enchants, by contrast, often challenges us and makes us review our options and our individual values. / Esta pesquisa qualitativa sobre Popula??o Negra, Rela??es Inter-Raciais e Forma??o de Educadoras/es: PENESB (1995-2007) , intenta refletir sobre as rela??es ?tnico-raciais, educa??o e forma??o continuada de professoras(es), ocorridas no curso de p?s-gradua??o lato sensu: rela??es raciais e educa??o , promovido pela Faculdade de Educa??o - Programa de Educa??o sobre o Negro na Sociedade Brasileira PENESB, da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Esta proposta se antecipa ? implementa??o da Lei 10.639/2003, cuja obrigatoriedade incide no estudo das culturas africanas e afro-brasileiras no ensino b?sico. O trabalho est? embasado especialmente em SILV?RIO(2005;2006); SIQUEIRA (2006); BHABHA(2003); HALL(2003); OLIVEIRA(2006); MUNANGA(2004). A partir de pesquisa documental, realizamos uma an?lise qualitativa e dial?tico-cr?tica com o objetivo de compreender o processo de forma??o docente, bem como de incorpora??o da quest?o racial neste programa pedag?gico, tendo em vista capacit?-las/los para o enfrentamento e erradica??o do racismo na educa??o. A pesquisa tem por objetivo contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pr?ticas pedag?gicas voltadas ? educa??o, por meio de rela??es raciais e ? constru??o de uma escola formadora e transformadora de consci?ncias cr?ticas e ativas. Consequentemente, se a identifica??o racial, sobretudo no contexto brasileiro, ? entendida como um processo constru?do historicamente, significa dizer que ela se constr?i no contato, na troca, nas rela??es inter-raciais. Sem medo de ser negra, cigana, ind?gena, judia... portanto, a pesquisa mostrou que para entender o assumir-se negra/negro no contexto escolar, social e pol?tico ? preciso considerar como o processo de identifica??o ? constru?do no plano simb?lico, nas op??es curriculares, nas met?foras interditas que permeiam as id?ias pr?-concebidas que todavia carregamos, pois nem sempre o diferente que vemos nos encanta, pelo contr?rio, muitas vezes, nos desafia e nos faz revisar nossas op??es individuais e nossos valores.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvana Bueno Teixeira Rett.pdf: 696549 bytes, checksum: 0db88299487490e942cb2a7989b43ef0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-22 / Due to socioeconomic and political changes occurred in the world and the powerful presence of new technologies, the education has changed to follow the globalization process. In this context, the Distance Education (EAD) has also been used as a way of enabling teachers so that they adapt themselves to the new demands of present time. This research has as objective to analyze the influence of EAD courses, more precisely, the TV at school and challenges of today , which suggests the use of new technologies in teacher s practice. To analyze the EAD, the TV at school course, the necessity of teachers continuous formation, and the demands of the job market are issues that were discussed in this work through bibliography and field research, in which a mixed questionnaire was answered by teachers in order to notice the insertion of new technologies in teachers pedagogical practices in Campinas public schools, who took part in qualification courses through the EAD kind. This research pointed out that, from the course on, teachers included technological resources in their pedagogical practices, aware of the importance of improving the teaching quality and considered the course from a positive perspective, although they have shown preference for the presence kind. This work wants to contribute to the discussions on the inclusion of technologies in teachers practice, bearing in mind the improvement of quality of students learning from Elementary and High School and also reflect on the use of EAD in Continuous Formation Courses. / Devido ?s mudan?as s?cio-econ?micas e pol?ticas ocorridas no mundo e a forte presen?a das novas tecnologias, a educa??o vem se modificando para acompanhar esse processo de globaliza??o. Nesse contexto, a Educa??o a Dist?ncia (EAD) vem sendo utilizada tamb?m como um meio de capacita??o de professores para que se adaptem ?s novas exig?ncias da modernidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influ?ncia dos cursos de EAD, especificamente o TV na escola e os desafios de hoje , que sugeriu a aplicabilidade das novas tecnologias na pr?tica do professor. Analisar a EAD, o curso TV na escola, a necessidade da forma??o continuada de professores, as exig?ncias do mercado de trabalho foram quest?es abordadas neste trabalho, inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores, atrav?s de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e de campo, em que um question?rio misto foi respondido por professores para observar a inser??o das novas tecnologias na pr?tica pedag?gica em Escolas P?blicas de Campinas SP, que participaram da capacita??o atrav?s da modalidade EAD. A pesquisa apontou que, a partir do curso, a maioria dos professores inseriu recursos tecnol?gicos na sua pr?tica pedag?gica, conscientes da import?ncia de melhorar a qualidade do ensino, consideraram o curso de forma positiva, embora tenham demonstrado prefer?ncia pela modalidade presencial. Espera-se com o trabalho contribuir com as discuss?es sobre a incorpora??o de tecnologias na pr?tica do professor, com vistas ? melhoria da qualidade da aprendizagem dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental e M?dio e tamb?m refletir sobre o uso da EAD nos cursos de Forma??o Continuada.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Monteiro de Souza Junior.pdf: 1962799 bytes, checksum: f2aa5e76651d412ad5025b59f7c54ea9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-14 / Keeping in mind the discussions about the presence of the historical approach in the field of Mathematics teaching, which is recommended in events of this area, in the Curricular Proposals for S?o Paulo State and in the National Curricular Parameters, and the importance of the concept of function in the meaning of Mathematics in high school, this work, inserted in the research line Pedagogical Practices and the Educator Formation, researched the following question: In which ways and historical perspective the teaching of function makes itself present in the recent academic production from the area of Mathematics Education? This research has as objective to check in which degree of importance the scientific community, who studies the teaching of Mathematics, has given to the pedagogical practices that facilitate the construction of this concept. We consider that it s necessary a study on this aspect to notice didactic and pedagogical elements which can help the teacher s work in the classroom and guide his initial and continuous formation of the Mathematics teacher. For this reason, we accomplished a qualitative research concerning the production of dissertations and thesis from 1997 until 2006, taking into consideration the analysis of the academic production of the same period that concerns the approaches of the works done. In this aspect, we searched the website of Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior CAPES , which aims to help the access to thesis and dissertations carried out in postgraduate programs in Brazil. We hypothesize that the topic function , which is extremely important in the Mathematics Education, has received little attention by researchers. Along the path of this work we delineate a historical route about the concept of function its representations and meanings so we can understand the teacher s own practice in the classroom. Some questions about the teaching of the concept in the Mathematics Education are introduced. / Tendo em vista as discuss?es sobre a presen?a da abordagem hist?rica no campo do ensino da Matem?tica, recomendada nos eventos da ?rea, nas Propostas Curriculares para o Estado de S?o Paulo e nos Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais, e a import?ncia do conceito de fun??o na significa??o da Matem?tica no Ensino M?dio, este trabalho, inserido na linha de pesquisa Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas e Forma??o do Educador, investigou a seguinte quest?o: De que forma e com qual perspectiva hist?rica o ensino de fun??o se faz presente na recente produ??o acad?mica do campo da Educa??o Matem?tica? Seu objetivo ? verificar o grau de import?ncia que a comunidade cient?fica, que investiga o ensino de Matem?tica, tem dado ?s pr?ticas pedag?gicas que facilitam a constru??o desse conceito. Consideramos que ? necess?rio um estudo nesse sentido para perceber elementos did?tico-pedag?gicos que auxiliem o trabalho do professor em sala de aula e orientem a forma??o inicial e continuada do professor de Matem?tica. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa em rela??o ? produ??o de disserta??es e teses no per?odo de 1997 a 2006, e considerando a an?lise da produ??o acad?mica no mesmo per?odo no que tange os enfoques das pesquisas produzidas. Nesse aspecto, recorremos ao site da Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior CAPES, site esse que se apresenta com o objetivo de facilitar o acesso a informa??es sobre teses e disserta??es defendidas junto a programas de p?s-gradua??o do pa?s. Temos por hip?tese que o tema fun??o , de vital import?ncia dentro da Educa??o Matem?tica, tem merecido pouca aten??o por parte do pesquisadores. Na trajet?ria do trabalho, tra?amos um percurso hist?rico sobre o conceito de fun??o suas representa??es e significa??es para entendermos a pr?pria pr?tica do professor em sala de aula. Apresentamos, tamb?m, alguns questionamentos sobre o ensino do conceito dentro da Educa??o Matem?tica.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Mantelatto.pdf: 894055 bytes, checksum: bacc6bbddee3ddcb652f2d9bb6e06bdb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-02 / This research has as objective to reflect on the school years of Let?cia, a teenager with Down s syndrome, regularly registered in basic education initial grades, of a regular private school in the metropolitan area of Campinas. The theoretical basis is based on the historical-cultural perspective. This view opposes the traditional conceptions of mental deficiency and is supported, especially, in the contributions of Vygotsky, who built his theory basing on the individual development as a result of a social-historical process, focusing the role of the language and the learning in the development. The central question is the knowledge application through the person interaction with the culture. As methodological procedure I used participant observation, field record, documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. I made semi-structured interviews with Let?cia, her parents, professionals and teachers who work at the school she attends nowadays. I made some comments at the school from August to December, during the second term of 2007. I also made documentary analysis: since the school pedagogical project, school planning, its rules, didactic material, academic activities and tests, done by this student. The final results show that the biological factor Down s syndrome does not constitute as determinant for the exclusion of school trajectories. It is also necessary the effectiveness of public policies related to the training of teachers, the access to knowledge produced by humanity, effective participation and social mobilization of the people with Down s syndrome. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre a trajet?ria escolar de Let?cia, uma adolescente com s?ndrome de Down regularmente matriculada no ensino fundamental s?ries iniciais, de uma escola regular, particular, situada na Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas. A fundamenta??o te?rica est? baseada na perspectiva hist?rico-cultural. Esta vis?o contraria as concep??es tradicionais de defici?ncia mental e ap?ia-se, especialmente, nas contribui??es de Vygotsky, que construiu sua teoria tendo por base o desenvolvimento do indiv?duo como resultado de um processo s?cio-hist?rico, enfatizando o papel da linguagem e da aprendizagem nesse desenvolvimento. Sua quest?o central ? a apropria??o de conhecimentos pela intera??o do sujeito com a cultura. Como procedimento metodol?gico utilizei observa??o participante, registro de campo, an?lise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Realizei entrevistas semi-estruturadas com Let?cia, com seus pais e com profissionais e professores que atuam na escola em que Let?cia estuda atualmente. Fiz observa??es na escola, durante o 2? semestre de 2007, nos meses de agosto a dezembro. Tamb?m realizei an?lise documental: desde o projeto pedag?gico da escola, plano escolar, regimento escolar, material did?tico, atividades acad?micas e avalia??es realizadas pela aluna. Os resultados finais revelam que o fator biol?gico s?ndrome de Down n?o se constitui como determinante para a exclus?o de trajet?rias escolares. Faz-se necess?rio, tamb?m, ? efetiva??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? forma??o de professores; acesso aos conhecimentos produzidos historicamente pela humanidade e efetiva participa??o e mobiliza??o social das pessoas com s?ndrome de Down.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Melissa Junqueira Picarelli.pdf: 12155210 bytes, checksum: 0936a908b92e270547bb16bc9265f243 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-08 / With the social, economical and technological changes which happen in a vertiginous way, new demands are imposed to the teaching systems in all level and in relation to the citizen s profile who wants to graduate. It is required for the person to be creative, intelligent, able of solving problems, to adapt himself to the changes and mainly, to generate, select and interpret information. The education should be compromised with the pupil s total development. The National Curriculum Parameters from the High School bring a work proposal focused on the development of competence and ability. One of these competences is the reading competence and, for its development, the work with reading is of extreme importance. The objective of the paperwork, bearing the line of research: University, Teaching and Teacher s formation , is to analyze how it the math teacher sees the reading competence in the High School Math classes. For this, we ran over a series of authors who deal with the theme. To collect the basis for the research a questionary, holding questions to ten math teachers who act in the State High School which are jurisdictioned to the West Campinas Teaching Region Border, was initially given. Afterwards, two of the teachers were interviewed for deeping the questions. The analysis was structured following the theme axis: The reading in the Math classes; Strategies to the reading development in the Math classes; Teacher's difficuties in relation to the reading work in the Math classes and training to the reading work in the High School Math classes. Although the importance which the participant teachers assign to reading, it was verified that the majority do not develop expressive reading activities in their classes. It was also testified that in the teachers initial backgrounds, in no occasion, the reading development issue was handled. It is expected that this research contributes to a discussion about the theme and enlightens, in the teachers formation, the importance of practices which focus the reading in the math classes. / Com as mudan?as sociais, econ?micas e tecnol?gicas que ocorrem de forma vertiginosa, novas exig?ncias s?o impostas aos sistemas de ensino em todos os n?veis e em rela??o ao perfil do cidad?o que se quer formar. Exige-se que a pessoa seja criativa, inteligente, capaz de solucionar problemas, de se adaptar ?s mudan?as e, principalmente, de gerar, selecionar e interpretar informa??es. A educa??o deve estar comprometida com o desenvolvimento total do educando. Os Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino M?dio trazem uma proposta de trabalho voltada ao desenvolvimento de compet?ncias e habilidades. Uma dessas compet?ncias ? a compet?ncia leitora e, para seu desenvolvimento, o trabalho com leitura ? de extrema import?ncia. O objetivo do trabalho, dentro da linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professor, ? analisar como o professor de Matem?tica v? a compet?ncia leitora na sala de aula de Matem?tica no Ensino M?dio. Para isso, recorremos a diversos autores que tratam da tem?tica. Para a coleta de dados foi inicialmente aplicado um question?rio a dez professores de Matem?tica que atuam no Ensino M?dio em escolas estaduais jurisdicionadas ? Diretoria de Ensino Regi?o de Campinas Oeste. Dois dos professores foram posteriormente entrevistados para aprofundamento das quest?es. A an?lise foi estruturada segundo os eixos tem?ticos: Import?ncia dada ? leitura; A leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica; Estrat?gias para o desenvolvimento de leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica; Dificuldades do professor em rela??o ao trabalho com leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica e Forma??o para o trabalho com leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica. Apesar da import?ncia que os professores participantes atribuem ? leitura, verificou-se que a maioria n?o desenvolve atividades significativas com leitura em suas aulas. Constatamos tamb?m que na forma??o inicial desses professores, em nenhum momento, foi tratada a quest?o do desenvolvimento de trabalhos com leitura. Espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para a discuss?o sobre o tema e evidencie, na forma??o de professores, a import?ncia de pr?ticas que enfoquem a leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria do Carmo Rodrigues Lurial Gomes.pdf: 898936 bytes, checksum: 745ccaf96f560aeceecde237c19b0b27 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-20 / This study was to verify the conception of complete education that teachers who work in two inland public schools of Sao Paulo State have. Their conception is based on the fulltime conception described in the Guidelines (Diretrizes para a Escola de Tempo Integral) for those schools. Established in 2006, the project presupposes the integrating articulation of experiences and knowledge in order to overcome the fragmentation of various fields of knowledge through the reorganization of the school time. In the face of this, to rescue the history of experiences developed in Brazil favors the analysis of this new experience. With qualitative and exploratory character the research had the following methodological procedures: documentary analysis focusing on the legislation of the Guidelines for Fulltime School implementation and the documents coming after this publication; semistructured interviews conducted with two directors and two coordinator teachers involved in the set-up of this project; questionnaire answered by the teachers of two schools operating with the basic curriculum and curriculum workshops; organization of two focal groups involving twenty teachers from both schools. The data were analyzed based on the historical-critical pedagogy contextualizing the experience from the educational ideal of the movements: Anarchist and New School. In the analysis and interpretation of data it was possible to perceive both in the set-up legislation of the project and in the teachers opinions, the concept of compensatory education for the poor class of the population served. The Guidelines are based on the conceptions advocated by the movement of the New School, but the physical condition of these two schools, the available resources and the lack of training of those involved in the process make that conception impracticable. The research points to the need for discussions, continuing education for teachers, and reflections that go beyond a concern only with the daily school dynamics, and also points to a critical building of this process that provides significant experiences to students by ensuring access to systematized knowledge, that is the reason why school exist. / O presente estudo teve como foco verificar a concep??o de educa??o integral que possuem os professores que trabalham em duas escolas da rede p?blica estadual de ensino no interior de S?o Paulo, com base na concep??o de tempo integral descrito nas Diretrizes para essa escola. Implantado em 2006 o projeto pressup?e a articula??o integradora de experi?ncias e conhecimentos, a fim de superar a fragmenta??o dos diversos campos do conhecimento atrav?s do redimensionamento do tempo escolar. Diante disso, resgatar a hist?ria das experi?ncias desenvolvidas no Brasil, favorece a an?lise dessa nova experi?ncia. De car?ter qualitativa e explorat?ria, a pesquisa teve como procedimentos metodol?gicos: an?lise documental com foco na legisla??o de implanta??o e nas Diretrizes para a Escola de Tempo Integral, e os documentos advindos ap?s esta publica??o; entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com dois diretores e dois professores coordenadores envolvidos com a implanta??o deste projeto; question?rio aplicado aos professores das duas escolas que atuam no curr?culo b?sico e nas oficinas curriculares; realiza??o de dois grupos focais envolvendo 20 professores das duas escolas. Os dados coletados foram analisados com base na Pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica, contextualizando a experi?ncia a partir do ideal formativo dos movimentos: anarquista e Escola Nova. Na an?lise e interpreta??o dos dados foi poss?vel perceber, tanto na legisla??o de implanta??o do projeto quanto na manifesta??o dos professores, a concep??o de educa??o compensat?ria destinada ? camada pobre da popula??o atendida. As Diretrizes fundamentam-se em concep??es preconizadas pelo movimento escolanovista mas as condi??es f?sicas das duas escolas bem como os recursos disponibilizados e a falta de forma??o dos envolvidos inviabilizam tal concep??o. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de discuss?es, forma??o continuada dos professores, e reflex?es que ultrapassem a preocupa??o apenas com o fazer di?rio na din?mica escolar para uma constru??o cr?tica desse processo que proporcione aos alunos experi?ncias significativas atrav?s da garantia de acesso ao saber sistematizado, raz?o da exist?ncia da institui??o escolar.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Cunha Padilha.pdf: 8304886 bytes, checksum: 6a2dc04aea2fbef5df79547b5b28dfbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-27 / The student with disability in general Education Classrooms has brought changes for the discussion about the school social function, demanding further reflection, organization and planning. Would the school be considering about this new context through its Political-Pedagogical Project? This research analyses which concept of inclusive education is inserted on Political-Pedagogical Projects of the SME in Campinas SP; the objective is to reflect on the construction, development and its relation with the inclusive school functions. The authors who have wellfounded this study on a critical perspective are Saviani, Sader, Jannuzzi, Vasconcellos, and Veiga. On Methodology we realize documental analysis of six Political-Pedagogical Projects from large, medium and small sizes elaborated in 2008, including five administrative regions from Campinas SP. We have related the number of schools with the following criteria: the number of students in each school that offers support and its administrative regions. The first step of the research was a data survey. They were accomplished in two ways: analysis of the Political-Pedagogical Projects and analysis of instructions that make up its structure. As a result from the reading of documents there are units of our research analysis, considering formal or technical aspects and political aspects of Political-Pedagogical Projects. On treatment and data analysis, we have had the inference as a basic principle, and faced with it, after reading of Political-Pedagogical Project, we can find out points of the nearest approaching among the documents, constituting four units of analysis. After discussion of the data, we have expressed considerations about the following units of the analysis of Political-Pedagogical Projects :a) Inclusive Education Concept, b) Process of decision (school s autonomy),c) Model of Management, d) School Organizational Structure. The results demonstrate that there are fragmentations and contradictions on Political-Pedagogical Projects implementation, making it difficult to include special education on regular teacher s routines. This mission of the disable students program is not efficient enough in aspects related to management, structure and scholar time, evaluation and school autonomy, indicating an emptying of proposals for the student with disabilities. / O aluno com defici?ncia introduziu mudan?as na discuss?o sobre a fun??o social da escola, exigindo assim maior reflex?o, organiza??o e planejamento das pr?ticas escolares. A escola por meio de seu Projeto Pol?tico-Pedag?gico estaria refletindo sobre esse novo contexto? Esta pesquisa analisa qual conceito de educa??o inclusiva est? contido nos Projetos Pol?tico-Pedag?gicos da SME de Campinas SP, com o objetivo de refletir sobre a constru??o, desenvolvimento e sua rela??o com pr?ticas escolares inclusivas. Os autores que fundamentaram este estudo trabalham numa perspectiva cr?tica (Saviani, Sader, Jannuzzi, Vasconcellos, Veiga). Na metodologia realizamos an?lise documental de seis Projetos Pol?tico-Pedag?gicos de escolas de grande, m?dio e pequeno porte elaborados no ano de 2008 abrangendo cinco regi?es administrativas do munic?pio de Campinas SP. Relacionamos o total de escolas do munic?pio aos seguintes crit?rios: regi?o administrativa a que pertenciam e total de alunos atendidos em cada uma das escolas. Trabalhamos nesse estudo com o levantamento dos dados como primeiro passo da pesquisa, sendo realizado de duas maneiras: an?lise dos Projetos Pol?tico- Pedag?gicos e a an?lise de diretrizes que comp?em sua estrutura??o. Os elementos que surgiram da leitura dos documentos constituiram-se as unidades de an?lise da pesquisa, levando-se em considera??o os aspectos formal ou t?cnico e os aspectos pol?ticos dos Projetos Pol?tico-Pedag?gicos. No tratamento e an?lise dos dados tevese como principio b?sico a codifica??o, interpreta??o e a infer?ncia sobre as informa??es contidas nas unidades de an?lise, desvelando seu conte?do manifesto e oculto, decifrando em cada unidade o n?cleo emergente ao prop?sito da pesquisa. Expressando-se considera??es na discuss?o dos dados sobre as seguintes unidades de an?lise dos Projetos Pol?tico-Pedag?gicos: a) Conceito de educa??o inclusiva, b) Processo de decis?o (autonomia da escola), c) Modelo de Gest?o e d) Estrutura Organizacional da escola. Os resultados obtidos apontam no sentido de constatarmos fragmenta??es e contradi??es existentes nos Projetos Pol?tico- Pedag?gicos provocando o distanciamento entre a id?ia de educa??o inclusiva e a pr?tica docente. Esse distanciamento se apresentou em aspectos relacionados ? gest?o, estrutura e tempo escolar, avalia??o e autonomia da escola, apontando um esvaziamento de propostas para o aluno com defici?ncia.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Barreto.pdf: 2331000 bytes, checksum: 7ce6075c159c2a84f6a81e81ac326ee4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-22 / Due to the changes happened in the world in the social, political and economic section and strong presence of the new technologies, the Education one sees forced to contemplate and to generate changes in its scenery to accompany a process of irreversible advance in computers technology. So, the objective of this study it is to investigate the process of teachers' formation for the use of the new technologies in the politics context of the National Program of Computer science in Education - PROINFO -, implanted in the municipal schools Campinas city/SP. This study is inserted in the line of research Pedagogic Practices and Formation of the Educator. For the development of this research, a qualitative methodology was used, because this facilitates to accompany the dynamics of the conflicts, the contradictions, the analysis, the formulation and the reformulation of causal hypotheses. As instrument for collection of the data, it were applied questionnaires to the teachers of Fundamental Teaching of municipal schools of Campinas and interviews semi-structured, accomplished with the coordinator of the Educational Technological Nucleus - NTE -, which is the representation of the politics of PROINFO in Campinas; with the director of the Pedagogic Department of the City hall; with the two directors of the researched schools and with two coordinators in them developed. The collected data and analyzed direct for a complex and contradictory scenery in the relationships that involve the school, the technology and the public politics. It was verified that the politics of PROINFO in Campinas comes without focus and without clarity in its operation guidelines. / Devido ?s mudan?as ocorridas no mundo no setor social, pol?tico e econ?mico e ? forte presen?a das novas tecnologias, a Educa??o se v? obrigada a refletir e gerar mudan?as no seu cen?rio para acompanhar um processo de informatiza??o irrevers?vel. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar o processo de forma??o de professores para o uso das novas tecnologias no contexto da pol?tica do Programa Nacional de Inform?tica na Educa??o PROINFO -, implantada nas escolas municipais da cidade de Campinas/SP. O presente trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas e Forma??o do Educador. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa, pois esta possibilita acompanhar a din?mica dos conflitos, as contradi??es, a an?lise, a formula??o e a reformula??o de hip?teses causais. Foram utilizados, como instrumento para coleta dos dados, question?rios aplicados a professores de Ensino Fundamental de escolas municipais de Campinas e entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com a coordenadora do N?cleo Tecnol?gico Educacional NTE -, o qual ? a representa??o da pol?tica do PROINFO em Campinas; com o diretor do Departamento Pedag?gico da Prefeitura; com os dois diretores das escolas pesquisadas e com dois coordenadores nelas desenvolvidos. Os dados coletados e analisados apontam para um cen?rio complexo e contradit?rio nas rela??es que envolvem a escola, a tecnologia e o meio p?blico. Constatamos que a pol?tica do PROINFO em Campinas se apresenta sem foco e sem clareza nas suas diretrizes de funcionamento.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela de Oliveira Pinto.pdf: 763167 bytes, checksum: 9261d07866d49db0387390509c4b8f1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-22 / This research tried out to identify and understand the concepts and practices of evaluation reports on Vocational learning Education. SENAI and SENAC institutions were the subject of the studies and Rio Claro City, in S?o Paulo State was the center of the study. These institutions offer mid-level technical courses and they have similar objectives and goals and a history in creating and developing. The study was conducted in the light of the legislation analysis to provide guidelines for analysis to provide guidelines for Vocational Education teaching, following the Law of Directives and Bases n. 9394/96. It should be emphasized that this law has in its text changes that will impact the educational concepts and practices in this mode of teaching, as the curriculum using an approach by competencies and the new forms of assessment resulting from this innovation. This is a qualitative research. The methodological procedures of data collection were semi-structured interviews with four teachers of middle level technical courses a questionnaire was given to their students to answer. The collected data was analyzed to point out (i) teachers' understanding the concept of competence, (ii) the procedures and strategies used to develop them, (iii) the procedures and strategies used to evaluate learning these skills, (iv) the difficulties encountered by teachers in relation to work methodology, (v) students' views on the methodology of teaching skills and evaluation process used by teachers, (vi) the importance of continued education to understand the approach of the curriculum and competencies for their practice. There are three main categories that underline the discussion in this work, they are: the concept of skills, assessment and the difficulties in teaching practices. We concluded that these vocational education teachers follow a more democratic and formative educational practice. From the students perspective , teachers use assessment in service of learning, we also identified that these students do not report fears or negative feelings about the evaluation procedures used by their teachers, which seems important to point out, because it is opposed to what is most frequently found in the scientific literature, related to students assessment in general. This way students and teachers fail to consider key elements that should constitute a formative evaluation model and teaching practices. These two aspects emphasize the "know how" the subordination of educational work to the logic of the market, both leave in the background (and sometimes not even mention) the relevance of the establishment of more complex skills such as innovation, creativity and intellectual freedom. The research does not intended to close the discussions, but open questions for other investigative work. / A pesquisa procurou identificar e compreender as concep??es e relatos das pr?ticas da avalia??o da aprendizagem no contexto da Educa??o Profissional. O campo da pesquisa foi composto pelas Institui??es Senai e Senac do Estado de S?o Paulo, fazendo um recorte na cidade de Rio Claro. Estas institui??es ofertam cursos t?cnicos de n?vel m?dio e t?m hist?rico de cria??o e desenvolvimento, objetivos e p?blico alvo bastante semelhantes. O estudo foi realizado ? luz de an?lises sobre a legisla??o que oferece diretrizes para as institui??es de ensino voltado para a Educa??o Profissional, produzidas ap?s a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases no 9.394/96. Importa ressaltar que esta lei traz em seu texto mudan?as que ir?o impactar as concep??es e pr?ticas educacionais nesta modalidade de ensino, como o curr?culo numa abordagem por compet?ncias e as formas de avalia??o decorrentes desta inova??o. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos de coleta de dados foram: entrevista semi-estruturada com quatro professores dos cursos t?cnicos de n?vel m?dio e question?rio aplicado aos seus alunos. O material emp?rico digitalizado foi trabalhado, buscando-se evidenciar: (i) as concep??es dos professores sobre o conceito de compet?ncias; (ii) os procedimentos e estrat?gias que utilizam para desenvolv?-las; (iii) os procedimentos e estrat?gias que utilizam para avalia??o da aprendizagem destas compet?ncias; (iv) as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores com rela??o a essa metodologia de trabalho; (v) a vis?o dos alunos sobre a metodologia de ensino das compet?ncias e processo de avalia??o utilizada pelos professores; (vi) a import?ncia da educa??o continuada na compreens?o da abordagem do curr?culo por compet?ncias e a sua pr?tica. Tr?s categorias principais orientam a discuss?o dos dados deste trabalho, s?o elas: o conceito de compet?ncias, a avalia??o e as dificuldades nas pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Identificamos que os professores da educa??o profissional caminham na dire??o de pr?ticas educativas voltadas para uma concep??o mais democr?tica e formativa. Da perspectiva dos alunos, os professores utilizam a avalia??o a servi?o da aprendizagem; identificamos, tamb?m, que estes alunos n?o relatam temores e/ou sentimentos negativos quanto aos procedimentos avaliativos utilizados pelos professores, o que nos parece importante salientar, dado que se contrap?e ao que mais frequentemente se encontra na literatura cient?fica sobre os impactos da avalia??o sobre alunos, de uma maneira geral. Por?m alunos e professores deixam de considerar elementos essenciais que devem constituir uma avalia??o no modelo formativo e nas pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Nestes dois aspectos enfatizam o saber fazer a subordina??o do trabalho pedag?gico ? l?gica do mercado; ambos deixam em segundo plano (e, por vezes, nem mencionam) a relev?ncia da constitui??o de compet?ncias mais complexas, tais como capacidade de inova??o, criatividade e autonomia intelectual. A pesquisa n?o tem a pretens?o de encerrar as discuss?es, mas sim de abrir questionamentos para outros trabalhos investigativos.