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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
131

Aprendizagem por projetos para o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias: uma proposta para a educa??o profissional / Designs for learning skills development: a proposal for professional education

Bento, Estev?o de Jesus 16 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Estevao de Jesus Bento.pdf: 1194954 bytes, checksum: 5d246d437fb92372a3a645d8860e1ba7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16 / This study follows the line of research "Pedagogical Practices and Teacher Education", PUC Campinas and aims to understand the process of building a pedagogical system that works with the project pedagogy and its relation to skills development in Professional Education, whereas in education the learning process have evolved over time and the policies and teaching practices for Professional Education and are constantly influenced by the needs of the labor market, from 1996 the new Law of Directives and Bases of National Education and later the National Curriculum Guide for Professional Education of Technical introduce significant changes in professional education in Brazil, which impact the education of students and teachers in the performance of this mode of education leading schools to revise their lesson plans, a paradigm shift. To understand the change process in a school of Professional Education, it was necessary to identify in the context of learning projects, what strategies are implemented by teachers in the classroom and its effectiveness for the development of professional skills, to know the material resources that collaborate in the educational process; identify students with the knowledge, skills and values that are mobilized in the project and identify learning occurred as the training of teachers for the practice of learning projects. To develop this study, a review of the literature in all stages of research, which is characterized as qualitative, in the form of case study. Was done extensive analysis of documents from the educational institution and course. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews with students and faculty members in technical Logistics course in education institution SENAC Campinas. The data were categorized and analyzed in light of the theoretical framework of the pedagogy of projects and the development of professional skills. Through this research, we hope to contribute to the debate, criticism, reflection on the pedagogy of projects and their relation to the development of skills, pointing out political and pedagogical practices that aim at the same time, meeting the needs of the labor market and the needs of human beings, in terms of training to the labor-education-society. It is also expected to launch inquiries and proposals to contribute to the improvement of vocational training courses address the predisposition of the LDB. / Este estudo est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas e Forma??o de Professores do PPGE da PUC Campinas e tem como objetivo, compreender o processo de constru??o de uma proposta pedag?gica que trabalha com a pedagogia de projetos e sua rela??o com o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias na Educa??o Profissional. Considerando que na educa??o os processos de aprendizagem t?m evolu?do com o tempo e as pol?ticas e pr?ticas pedag?gicas para a Educa??o Profissional s?o constantemente influenciadas pelas necessidades do mercado de trabalho, a partir de 1996 a nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional e posteriormente as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educa??o Profissional de N?vel T?cnico, introduzem mudan?as significativas na Educa??o Profissional no Brasil, que repercutem na forma??o dos alunos e na atua??o dos docentes desta modalidade de ensino levando as escolas a rever seus planos de cursos, numa mudan?a de paradigma. Para a compreens?o do processo de mudan?a em uma escola de Educa??o Profissional, fez-se necess?rio, identificar no contexto da aprendizagem por projetos, quais estrat?gias s?o aplicadas pelos docentes em sala de aula e sua efic?cia para o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias profissionais; conhecer os recursos materiais que colaboram no processo pedag?gico; identificar junto aos alunos os conhecimentos, habilidades e valores que s?o mobilizados na aprendizagem por projetos e identificar como ocorreu ? capacita??o dos docentes para a pr?tica da aprendizagem por projetos. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, foi feita revis?o da literatura em todos os momentos da pesquisa, que se caracteriza como qualitativa, na forma de estudo de caso. Foi feita ampla an?lise de documentos da institui??o de ensino e do curso. A coleta dos dados deu-se por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os alunos e docentes do curso T?cnico em Log?stica da institui??o de ensino Senac Campinas. Os dados foram categorizados e analisados, ? luz do referencial te?rico sobre a pedagogia de projetos e sobre o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias profissionais. Com esta pesquisa, espera-se contribuir para o debate, a cr?tica, a reflex?o sobre a pedagogia de projetos e sua rela??o com o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias; apontar pol?ticas e pr?ticas pedag?gicas que visem, ao mesmo tempo, atendimento ?s necessidades do mercado de trabalho e ?s necessidades do ser humano, no que tange a uma forma??o voltada ao trabalho-educa??o-sociedade. Espera-se tamb?m, lan?ar indaga??es e propostas de contribui??o para o aprimoramento dos cursos de forma??o profissional face aos predispostos da LDB.
132

Cursinho popular: estudo sobre a trajet?ria de estudantes das classes trabalhadoras / PPC Popular: study on the path of the working class students

Corr?a, Lajara Janaina Lopes 17 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lajara Janaina Lopes Correa.pdf: 1662892 bytes, checksum: 6e859d11b2b2a70f52a1b0fe1cc25351 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / This research aims to analyze the trajectories of former students of pre-university course Herbert de Souza, located in Campinas (SP), who enrolled in universities, to identify: (i) points in the trajectories that contributed to longevity school these young people, (ii) how they interpret and evaluate their educational experiences and school and (iii) possible contributions that the institution may have provided for their students to critically interpret the Brazilian school system and become activists in their fight against inequality. Regarding methodology, we conducted desk research on the local community college and semi-structured interviews with seven former students of Herbert de Souza. Because it is a qualitative research, respondents were not chosen according to statistical criteria, but intentional. The search for the respondents, or employees, occurred in part through the test network, whereby the interviewees themselves suggest others to be interviewed, creating a community of arguments. The qualitative analysis of empirical data allow to indicate how results: (i) the almost total absence of incentive for high school teachers for employees to attend craved Higher Education, (ii) in return had influence within and outside the household for the continuation of studies, primarily by attitudes of the families of employees who, though little educated, they pointed to the value of school, (iii) the trajectory of its employees as an arena of struggle in that conflict were not considered good students, not like the school, have low cultural capital and at the same time, have adequate provisions for the sacrifices of schooling, (iv) the entry of these subjects at university does not put an end to these struggles, because the route to higher education remains marked by challenges inescapable and obstacles in the encounter between institutions and teachers trained to work with students from more affluent social classes and our collaborators, in popular classes, (v) evidence that the actions of militant former students to have as a result of inflow and relations established in the preparatory course, (vi) evidence that these actions do not materialize militants in university spaces and (vi) the challenges in setting up a preparatory course intended for the young working class and its double goal: preparing for the examination of vestibular and training critical, despite the efforts of institutions to foster critical interpretations of the Brazilian educational system and the entrance exam, which is difficult to infer the effective implementation of this process in a broader sense. Thus, we conclude that the educational experiences at prep school show a contradiction between the preparation for the exam and training in relation to this critical examination and the Brazilian educational system in general. We expect this work to contribute to a deeper understanding of education through the lives of former students of Project Herbert de Souza, in view of the role of political-educational teaching spaces, which are defined as social movements for democratization of education higher. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as trajet?rias de ex-alunos do curso pr?vestibular Herbert de Souza, situado na cidade de Campinas, (SP), que ingressaram em universidades, buscando identificar: (i) pontos nestas trajet?rias que contribu?ram para a longevidade escolar destes jovens; (ii) como interpretam e avaliam suas experi?ncias educacionais e escolares e (iii) poss?veis contribui??es que a institui??o possa ter fornecido para seus estudantes interpretarem de forma cr?tica o sistema escolar brasileiro e se tornarem militantes na luta contra as suas desigualdades. Quanto ? metodologia, realizamos pesquisa documental sobre o cursinho e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 7 ex-alunos do Herbert de Souza. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa qualitativa, os entrevistados n?o foram escolhidos segundo crit?rios estat?sticos, mas de forma intencional. A busca pelos entrevistados, ou colaboradores, ocorreu, em parte, atrav?s do crit?rio de rede, pelo qual os pr?prios depoentes indicam outros para serem entrevistados, criando uma comunidade de argumentos. As an?lises qualitativas do material emp?rico permitem indicar como resultados: (i) a quase total aus?ncia de incentivo dos professores de Ensino M?dio para que os colaboradores almejassem cursar o Ensino Superior; (ii) em contrapartida, houve influ?ncia dentro e fora do grupo familiar para o prosseguimento dos estudos, sobretudo por atitudes das fam?lias dos colaboradores que, embora pouco escolarizadas, destacaram para eles o valor da escola; (iii) a trajet?ria dos colaboradores como uma arena de lutas em que entra em contradi??o terem sido considerados maus alunos, n?o gostarem da escola, terem baixo capital cultural e, ao mesmo tempo, terem disposi??es adequadas para os sacrif?cios da escolariza??o; (iv) o ingresso desses sujeitos na universidade n?o p?em fim a estas lutas, j? que o percurso no Ensino Superior permanece marcado por desafios e obst?culos inescap?veis no encontro entre institui??es e professores preparados para trabalhar com alunos de classes sociais mais abastadas e os nossos colaboradores, pertencentes ?s classes populares; (v) evid?ncias de que as atua??es militantes dos ex-alunos se deram em decorr?ncia do ingresso e das rela??es estabelecidas no cursinho; (vi) ind?cios de que estas atua??es militantes n?o se concretizam nos espa?os universit?rios e (vii) os desafios na constitui??o de um cursinho voltado para jovens de classes populares e seu duplo objetivo: o preparo para o exame de vestibular e a forma??o critica; apesar dos esfor?os da institui??o para fomentar interpreta??es cr?ticas do sistema educacional brasileiro e do vestibular, ? dif?cil inferir qual a efetiva concretiza??o deste processo, de um modo mais amplo. Sendo assim, conclu?mos que as experi?ncias educacionais no cursinho mostram uma contradi??o entre a prepara??o para o vestibular e a forma??o cr?tica em rela??o a este exame e ao sistema educacional brasileiro, de uma forma geral. Esperamos com este trabalho contribuir para um aprofundamento do conhecimento da Educa??o a partir da trajet?ria de ex-alunos do Projeto Herbert de Souza, tendo em vista o papel pol?tico-pedag?gico destes espa?os de ensino, que se definem como movimentos sociais para a democratiza??o da educa??o superior.
133

O olhar docente para a educa??o f?sica contempor?nea: concep??es e pr?ticas pedag?gicas / The teacher s view of the contemporary physical education: conceptions e pedagogycal practices

Bertini Junior, Nestor 17 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nestor Bertini Junior.pdf: 475518 bytes, checksum: 3ac042dc2f3051ffa0a4dccd35dc8f70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-17 / This research has as a central point of investigation how the changes occurred in the physical education area have been changing the teacher conception and his pedagogical practice. Historically, the enphasis on the body had been related to inferior and less valorized topics while intelectual subjects had been considered superior. With the Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional , from 1996, people can see an educational advance for the physical education, which is now considered a curricular component, as the other subjects, it s not seen as an extracurricular subject anymore. Inside this new conception, the phisical education has been through important changes which have influenced the pedagogical practices and the way teachers see the area ant its practice. This is a qualitative research, with field investigation, interviewing four public physical education teachers who have different years of experience in the area. Dates were colected through interviews, evolving a great interaction among researcher and teachers. This procedure is based on some steps, recurrent interviews and transcriptions and the categorization of the dates after each of them. The subjects participate completing, changing and explaining information. The results allowed us to realize that the changes occurred in the physical education area, in the view of the interviewed teachers, can influence students in their initial formation, going through the workplace conditions and the way pedagogical practice is organized, as well as that they can influence the valorization of the subject and its teacher. / Esta pesquisa tem como quest?o central investigar de que maneira as mudan?as ocorridas na ?rea da educa??o f?sica v?m marcando a concep??o do professor e a sua pr?tica pedag?gica. Historicamente a ?nfase no corpo esteve relacionada a planos inferiores, menos valorizados. Por outro lado, o intelecto a planos, qualitativamente, superiores. Com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional de 1996 observa-se um avan?o para a educa??o f?sica, que passa a ser considerada um componente curricular como os demais, deixando de ser uma atividade extracurricular. Diante deste cen?rio, destaca-se que a educa??o f?sica passou por importantes mudan?as, que marcaram as pr?ticas pedag?gicas, influenciando a forma como professores concebem a ?rea e sua pr?tica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, envolvendo uma investiga??o de campo, com quatro professores de educa??o f?sica do ensino p?blico com tempo de formado e de doc?ncia diferentes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas recorrentes, envolvendo grande intera??o entre pesquisador e sujeitos. Este procedimento baseia-se em algumas etapas de entrevistas e transcri??es com a categoriza??o dos dados ap?s cada uma delas. Os sujeitos participam ativamente completando, alterando e esclarecendo informa??es. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar que as mudan?as ocorridas na ?rea da Educa??o f?sica, na vis?o dos docentes investigados, influenciam desde os aspectos relacionados ? forma??o inicial, passando pelas condi??es de trabalho na escola e pela forma de organizar a pr?tica pedag?gica, bem como influenciam na valoriza??o tanto da ?rea como do pr?prio docente.
134

Pr?ticas pedag?gicas nas aulas de l?ngua portuguesa no 2? ano do ensino m?dio na perspectiva dos alunos / Pedagogical practices in the portuguese classes in the 2nd year of high school from the perspective of students

Ribeiro, Roberta Soares 24 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberta Soares Ribeiro.pdf: 649195 bytes, checksum: c225708604a4fb0e0b22f6e5b2afd32d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-24 / This paper aims to present the practices of reading and writing proposals for a teacher of Portuguese students of 2nd year of high school and the influences of such practices in the training of these students, as regards the field of reading and writing in different situations of use. Its research problem the following question: what the students of 2nd year of high school to a public school in the city of Piracicaba, S?o Paulo, have to say about the practices of reading and writing proposals in Portuguese language classes and how they can mark the relations between these students and the reading and writing? This investigation is justified, given the poor results, as regards the competence of the uses of writing and reading for students of basic education, according to national statistics coming from the National Institute of Educational Studies. To develop the research, took into account the role of schools in the teachinglearning the mother tongue. This is a qualitative study involving observations of ten Portuguese language classes and semi-structured interviews with ten students from two rooms in the 2nd year of high school and the teacher, who teaches classes in both classes. From the speech of students, were created five categories of analysis in order to discuss the relationship with reading, writing relationship with the educational activities undertaken in the classroom, the influence of family and the expectations of students, constituting the picture of how students see reading, writing and teaching and how they perceive the learning of Portuguese language discipline in the classroom and in their lives. The interviews confirm that the practices of reading and writing in young people's lives are directly related to the use of new technologies. Likewise, the influence of family and school in the relations established between young people and reading and writing is great. The data also showed that respondents expect students to learn and consider it important to have mastery in the use of writing and, therefore, value the teacher's explanations, but want more dynamic classes, with a variety of strategies. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita propostas por uma professora de l?ngua portuguesa aos alunos do 2? ano do Ensino M?dio e as influ?ncias de tais pr?ticas na forma??o destes alunos, no que se refere ao dom?nio da leitura e da escrita nas diversas situa??es de uso. Tem como problema de pesquisa a seguinte quest?o: o que os alunos do 2? ano do Ensino M?dio de uma escola p?blica estadual da cidade de Piracicaba, interior de S?o Paulo, t?m a dizer sobre as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita propostas nas aulas de l?ngua portuguesa e de que maneira elas podem marcar as rela??es estabelecidas entre esses alunos e a leitura e escrita? Esta investiga??o se justifica, diante dos resultados insuficientes, no que se refere ? compet?ncia dos usos da escrita e da leitura por alunos da educa??o b?sica, conforme estat?sticas nacionais advindas do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, levou-se em conta o papel da escola no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da l?ngua materna. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, envolvendo observa??es de dez aulas de l?ngua portuguesa e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com dez alunos de duas salas do 2? ano do Ensino M?dio e com a professora, que ministra as aulas em ambas as classes. A partir das falas dos alunos, foram criadas cinco categorias de an?lise, a fim de discutir a rela??o com a leitura, a rela??o com a escrita, as atividades pedag?gicas realizadas em sala de aula, a influ?ncia da fam?lia e as expectativas dos alunos, constituindo o retrato de como os alunos veem a leitura, a escrita e o ensino e como percebem o aprendizado da disciplina de l?ngua portuguesa em sala de aula e em suas vidas. As entrevistas confirmam que as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita na vida dos jovens est?o diretamente relacionadas com o uso das novas tecnologias. Da mesma forma, a influ?ncia da fam?lia e da escola nas rela??es estabelecidas entre os jovens e a leitura e a escrita ? grande. Os dados apontaram tamb?m que os estudante entrevistados esperam aprender e consideram importante ter o dom?nio no uso da escrita e, para isso, valorizam as explica??es da professora, mas desejam aulas mais din?micas, com uma diversidade de estrat?gias.
135

O coordenador pedag?gico como mediador de pr?xis docente em escolas de educa??o e de tempo integral

Pattaro, Rita de C?ssia Ventura 15 February 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rita de Cassia Ventura Pattaro.pdf: 4798934 bytes, checksum: 458721f3591590bc90348f06d7f479c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-15 / This study aims to present research about the work of the pedagogical coordinator as a mediator of teacher s practice in schools of an integral education and a full-time school, located in a city in the state of S?o Paulo. The relevance of this research finds its genesis in discussions and debates about the identity of this important school professional inside a specific context as the one with an integral education and a full-time school. For this study, specifically aimed to: i) understand and analyze the design of integral education in a full time and understand its implantation process in municipal schools representative of this model; ii) understand and analyze the design of integral education a full time and understand its implementation process in municipal schools of the educational municipal system in Indaiatuba/SP; iii) understand the performance of the pedagogical coordinator from the perspective of the mediation for the teacher s practice iv) understand the mediation of teacher practice from the perspective of the pedagogical coordinators. The qualitative methodology adopted for this research was the case study, by focusing on a recurrent aspect present in all the three studied contexts. The research involved participant observation in the routine work of the professionals as well as semistructured interviews with each one. Bibliographic studies performed show that this theme requires amplitude and discussion, emphasizing reflection about the identity and the practice of the professionals who make up the management team in schools of an integral education and a full-time school. The rescue of the experiences already experienced in the history of Brazilian education and also the theoretical perspectives that already took to them this model it is important to contextualize and understand the realities surveyed. Certainly, the pedagogical coordinator, as one of the main actors of the educational context, has a decisive performance in the implementation of schools of an integral education and a full-time school. However, for this, it needs to be connoisseur of the assumptions that underlie the proposal, as well as understanding the limitations and the possibilities that each reality presents, as fundamental conditions for probable changes that may be brought by this policy. It was understood, through data collected along the path, that teachers coordinators - study subjects - identify with the role of mediators of teacher practice, however, feel that their actions are limited by some factors, such as : little time experience in the role of coordinators teachers in schools of an integral education and a full-time; existence of an insufficient Political Proposal Pedagogical for this educational model in particular; routine emergencies hampers the practice that builds the process of teaching and learning based on the integral formation of the new generations. This research shows the need to build a knowledge driven model representing the contexts of an integral education and a full-time school, reflecting on the role of their managers, coordinators and teachers having as goal the document that structures the educational system as a whole: the Proposal Political Pedagogical exclusive to this model. / Este estudo objetiva apresentar a pesquisa sobre o trabalho do coordenador pedag?gico como mediador da pr?xis docente em escolas municipais de educa??o e de tempo integral em uma cidade do interior do estado de S?o Paulo. A relev?ncia dessa pesquisa encontra sua g?nese no ?mbito das reflex?es e discuss?es acerca da identidade desse importante profissional escolar em um contexto t?o espec?fico quanto o de educa??o e de tempo integral. Para o estudo, objetivou-se especificamente: i) conhecer e analisar o projeto de educa??o integral em tempo integral e compreender o seu processo de implanta??o nas escolas do sistema de ensino municipal de Indaiatuba/SP; ii) conhecer e analisar a documenta??o que embasa o trabalho pedag?gico nesses contextos; iii) entender a atua??o do coordenador pedag?gico sob a perspectiva da media??o da pr?xis docente e iv) compreender a media??o da pr?xis docente na perspectiva dos coordenadores pedag?gicos. A metodologia qualitativa adotada pela pesquisa foi o estudo de caso, por focar um aspecto recorrente e presente nos tr?s contextos pesquisados. A pesquisa de campo envolveu a observa??o participante na rotina de trabalho desses profissionais, bem como a entrevista semiestruturada com cada um. Os estudos bibliogr?ficos realizados mostram que esse recorte tem?tico requer amplitude e discuss?o, dando ?nfase ? reflex?o acerca da identidade e da pr?xis dos profissionais que comp?em a equipe gestora em escolas de educa??o e de tempo integral. O resgate das experi?ncias j? vivenciadas na hist?ria da educa??o brasileira e tamb?m das perspectivas te?ricas que j? tomaram para si esse modelo faz-se importante para a contextualiza??o e compreens?o das realidades pesquisadas. Por certo, o coordenador pedag?gico, como um dos principais atores do contexto educacional, tem papel decisivo na implanta??o de escolas de educa??o e de tempo integral. Entretanto, para isso, ele precisa ser conhecedor dos pressupostos que balizam a proposta, bem como compreender os limites e as possibilidades que a realidade apresenta, como condi??es fundamentais para prov?veis mudan?as que possam ser trazidas por essa pol?tica. Compreendeu-se, por meio dos dados coletados ao longo do caminho percorrido, que as professoras coordenadoras sujeitos deste estudo se identificam com o papel de mediadoras da pr?xis docente, por?m, sentem-se que suas a??es s?o limitadas por alguns fatores, tais como: pouco tempo de experi?ncia na fun??o de professoras coordenadoras e tamb?m nas escolas de educa??o e de tempo integral; exist?ncia de Proposta Pol?tico Pedag?gica insuficiente para esse modelo educacional em espec?fico; rotina repleta de emerg?ncias impeditivas de uma pr?xis que construa o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem baseado na forma??o integral das novas gera??es. Esta pesquisa mostra a necessidade de se construir um conhecimento direcionado aos contextos representativos do modelo de educa??o e de tempo integral, refletindo acerca do papel de seus gestores, coordenadores e professores tendo como baliza o documento que estrutura o sistema educacional como um todo: a Proposta Pol?tico Pedag?gica exclusiva para esse modelo.
136

Proposta pedag?gica para a educa??o infantil: educa??o escolar ou compensat?ria?

Lima, B?rbara Carvalho Marques Toledo 26 February 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BARBARA CARVALHO MARQUES TOLEDO LIMA.pdf: 564793 bytes, checksum: 3db46388ff0efed37b9158c5b7b4c218 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26 / This research dissertation discusses the concepts of child, school and professor of early childhood education outlined in a pedagogical proposal of an institution that serves children 0-6 years of age in the city of Campinas. Through historical materialist and dialectical epistemology we propose the analysis of such pedagogical institution, in order to identify their design school, child and teacher of early childhood education, using interviews with teachers and pedagogic advisor and analysis of the documents of the institution. This is on the assumption that early childhood education, currently, needs to overcome the arguments that set a space in which education must accompany child development, intervening as little as possible and also those who value the capability and skills training for the student to meet market requirements. Based on the assumptions of cultural-historical theories of human development and critical historic l education, it was possible to understand the contradictions which underlie the education of children today, I propose, therefore, contribute to the defense of the early childhood education must be conceived as school education, to be valued as practices that enforce the teaching and learning through transmission of systematized knowledge. / A presente pesquisa de disserta??o de mestrado objetiva discutir as concep??es de crian?a, escola e professor de educa??o infantil delineadas em uma proposta pedag?gica de uma institui??o que atende crian?as de zero a seis anos incompletos no munic?pio de Campinas. Atrav?s da epistemologia materialista hist?rico-dial?tica realizamos a an?lise da proposta pedag?gica de tal institui??o com vistas a identificar sua concep??o de escola, crian?a e professor de educa??o infantil, utilizando a entrevista com professoras e orientadora pedag?gica e an?lise dos documentos da institui??o. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a educa??o infantil, atualmente, necessita superar os argumentos que a colocam como espa?o na qual a educa??o deve acompanhar o desenvolvimento infantil, intervindo o m?nimo poss?vel e tamb?m aqueles que valorizam a potencialidade e forma??o de compet?ncias no aluno para atender ?s exig?ncias do mercado. Com base nos pressupostos das teorias hist?rico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano e hist?rico-cr?tica da educa??o, foi poss?vel compreender as contradi??es por quais perpassam a educa??o da inf?ncia na atualidade, propomos, com isso, contribuir com a defesa de que a educa??o infantil deve ser concebida como educa??o escolar, para que sejam valorizadas as pr?ticas que efetivem o ensino e a aprendizagem atrav?s da transmiss?o do conhecimento sistematizado.
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?ndio, m?sica e brincadeira : pontos e contrapontos do material did?tico do Programa Ler e Escrever no 1? ano do Ensino Fundamental / Indian, music and games: points and counterpoints of the Read and Write Program s teaching material in the first year of elementary school

Santos, Tatiana Cristina dos 14 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Cristina dos Santos.pdf: 1032680 bytes, checksum: ea767d5f654e0d57932824825092778f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-14 / The Read and Write Programs characterized as an educational policy of the state of S?o Paulo and is constituted by a set of actions that aims to improve the quality of literacy in the early years of elementary school. We emphasize that one of the main actions of the Program includes the publication and distribution of didactic materials to support the pedagogical work in the classroom. We underline that in the year of 2011 the Read and Write Program contemplated the first year with the publication of a Guide of Planning and Didactic Guidelines for the teacher and a Collection of Activities with proposals addressing the students. In this perspective, the central objective of this research is to investigate how the proposal contained in the didactic material of the Read and Write Program was experienced by the students and by the t acher of the first year of a elementary public state school in the metropolitan region of Campinas in S?o Paulo, Brazil. The study included the following specific objectives: (i) identify how the Collection of Activities of the first year of elementary school was used in the classroom; (ii) observe how students developed the activities contained in the proposals of the didactic material; (iii) analyze the perceptions of the teacher and the students about this material. The researched classroom had twenty-five students. The data collection procedure included: classroom observations; interviews with the teachers and interviews with the students. The observations were registered in a field diary according to a previous script. The teacher s interview was done in the classroom during the lesson of a specialist teacher. The children s interview was held in the school environment with the assistance of a doll-character as a mediator element between the researcher and the children. Sixteen children were interviewed accordingly to the prior authorization of their legal guardians. The results showed how students relate to the reading and writing activities in the literacy process, contributing to a greater understanding of the six-year-old child. They also offered elements to evaluate the Read and Write Program regarding the didactic material of the first year as well as their integration in the school, contributing to the discussions about the model of teacher s continuous training that has been repeating itself in the state of S?o Paulo, Brazil. The research points to a political and education scenario that has maintained the same theoretical axis for three decades, but in short intervals of time presents something new. We observed a discontinuity inserted in a set of continuities. / O Programa Ler e Escrever se caracteriza como uma pol?tica educacional do estado de S?o Paulo e se constitui por um conjunto de a??es que visa ? melhoria da qualidade da alfabetiza??o nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (EF). Destacamos que uma das principais a??es do Programa compreende a publica??o e distribui??o de materiais did?ticos para subsidiar o trabalho pedag?gico em sala de aula. Ressaltamos que no ano de 2011 o Programa Ler e Escrever contemplou o 1? ano com a publica??o de um Guia de Planejamento e Orienta??es Did?ticas para o professor alfabetizador e uma Colet?nea de Atividades, com propostas destinadas aos alunos. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo central desta pesquisa ? investigar como a proposta contida no material did?tico do Programa Ler e Escrever (PLE) foi vivenciada pelos alunos e pela professora de uma sala de 1? ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma Escola Estadual da Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). O estudo contou com os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos: (i) identificar como o uso da Colet?nea de Atividades do 1? ano do Ensino Fundamental se concretizou em sala de aula; (ii) observar como os alunos desenvolveram as atividades contidas nas propostas do material; (iii) analisar as impress?es da professora e dos alunos sobre este material. A sala pesquisada tinha vinte e cinco alunos. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados inclu?ram: observa??es em sala de aula; entrevista com a professora; e entrevistas com os alunos. As observa??es foram registradas em um di?rio de campo, segundo um roteiro pr?vio. A entrevista com a professora foi realizada em da sala de aula no momento da aula de um professor especialista. As entrevistas com as crian?as foram realizadas no ambiente da escola com a utiliza??o do recurso auxiliar de uma bonecapersonagem como elemento mediador entre a pesquisadora e as crian?as. Foram entrevistadas dezesseis crian?as, de acordo com a autoriza??o pr?via de seus respons?veis legais. Os resultados evidenciaram as formas com que os alunos se relacionam com as atividades de leitura e de escrita no processo de alfabetiza??o, contribuindo para uma maior compreens?o da crian?a de seis anos. Tamb?m ofereceram elementos para se avaliar o Programa Ler e Escrever no que se refere ao material do 1? ano, como tamb?m a sua inser??o na escola, contribuindo para as discuss?es sobre o modelo de forma??o continuada de professores que vem se repetindo no estado de S?o Paulo. A pesquisa aponta para um cen?rio pol?ticoeducacional que se mant?m h? tr?s d?cadas no mesmo eixo te?rico, mas que em intervalos curtos de tempo apresenta algo que parece novo. Observamos uma descontinuidade inserida num conjunto de continuidades.
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O processo formativo do Programa Ler e Escrever: uma an?lise da rede de forma??es proposta pelo Estado de S?o Paulo

Almeida, Camila dos Santos 19 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CAMILA DOS SANTOS ALMEIDA.pdf: 1638636 bytes, checksum: bfca3dbd1bdd989a482f5c535d97d2dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-19 / This research investigated the formation process proposed by Ler e Escrever program, of of S?o Paulo state, focusing on the figure of the Coordinator Teacher as a trainer. The program is a policy of S?o Paulo s Education Secretary to the early years of elementary school (1st to 5th year), which was implemented in 2006 in S?o Paulo city and in 2008 in the state system. Covers different fronts: teacher training, monitoring work, preparation and distribution of textbooks and materials. The Program's proposal for teacher education networking process involving different areas: the Coordination of Studies and Pedagogical Standards (CENP), the Directors of Education of each region (DE) and the state and municipal schools that joined the program Ler e Escrever. In CENP formed Teachers Coordinators Pedagogical Core (PCNP), which will multiply such training in the different Directorates of Education. The formation under the DE involves PCNP and professionals from different schools, called Coordinators Teachers. The training within the school is held together by Teachers Coordinator to their teachers ( teachers in the early years of elementary school ) . To construct the empirical material , a qualitative approach , moments of observation of the formation process were conducted in two areas: ( i ) in a DE at the time of formation of PCNP ( ii ) in a school , where Coordinator Teacher meets with the teachers in the early years of elementary school. Was also conducted semistructured interviews with the PC of the selected school, documentary analysis of resolutions that established the Ler e Escrever Program, and distributed questionnaires to teachers of the participating schools , seeking to understand how effective this training process networked : CENP - Board of Education - School . We discuss the role of the Coordinator Teacher and trainer within the school as well, from the results , we seek to contribute to discussions on policies for teacher education in service . The results indicated that Coordinator Teacher has its function still under construction and its performance as a teacher trainer is an intense process of convincing teachers to practices desired by the state. Coordinator Teacher has its function still quite attached to support the direction , while it is seen as a savior of the school in political discourse. The discourse of Teacher s Coordinator responsibility is based on a policy of quality education , the analyzes related it to increased rates in large-scale assessments . The results demonstrated a formative process focused on pedagogical practice , subordinating the theoretical discussion on a plaster model that tends to reproduce in each context . We detach the importance of policies for continuing education of teachers , but warn against the risk of conceiving the teacher as a dispenser in practice . / Esta pesquisa investigou o processo de forma??o proposto pelo Programa Ler e Escrever do estado de S?o Paulo, com foco na figura do Professor Coordenador como formador. O programa ? uma pol?tica da Secretaria de Educa??o de S?o Paulo para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (1? ao 5? ano), que foi implantado em 2006 no munic?pio de S?o Paulo e em 2008 na rede estadual. Abrange diferentes frentes de atua??o: forma??o de professores, acompanhamento do trabalho realizado, elabora??o e distribui??o de materiais did?ticos e paradid?ticos. O Programa tem como proposta de forma??o de professores um processo em rede, envolvendo diversos ?mbitos: a Coordenadoria de Estudos e Normas Pedag?gicas (CENP), as Diretorias de Ensino de cada regi?o (DE) e as escolas estaduais e municipais que aderiram ao Programa Ler e Escrever. Na CENP formam-se os Professores Coordenadores de N?cleo Pedag?gico (PCNP), que ir?o multiplicar tal forma??o nas diferentes Diretorias de Ensino. A forma??o no ?mbito das DE envolve os PCNP e os profissionais de diferentes escolas, chamados de Professores Coordenadores. A forma??o no ?mbito da escola ? realizada pelos professores coordenadores juntos aos seus docentes (professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental). Para a constru??o do material emp?rico, em uma abordagem qualitativa, foram realizadas momentos de observa??o do processo de forma??o em dois ?mbitos: (i) em uma DE, no momento de forma??o de PCNP (ii) em uma escola, onde o Professor Coordenador se re?ne com os professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Foi realizada tamb?m, entrevista semiestruturada com a PC da escola selecionada, an?lise documental das Resolu??es que institu?ram o Programa Ler e Escrever, bem como distribu?dos question?rios para os professores da escola participante, buscando compreender como se efetiva esse processo de forma??o em rede: CENP-Diretoria de Ensino-Escola. Discutimos o papel do Coordenador Pedag?gico como formador no interior da escola, bem como, a partir dos resultados, buscamos contribuir para as discuss?es no ?mbito das pol?ticas de forma??o de professores em servi?o. Os resultados apontaram que o Professor Coordenador tem sua fun??o ainda em constru??o e sua atua??o como formador de professores ? um processo intenso de convencimento dos professores a pr?ticas desejadas pelo estado. O Professor Coordenador tem sua fun??o ainda bastante ligada ao apoio ? Dire??o, ao mesmo tempo em que ? visto como um salvador da escola no discurso pol?tico. O discurso responsabilizador do Professor Coordenador decorre de uma pol?tica de qualidade de ensino que, pelas an?lises realizadas, relacionam-se com o aumento de ?ndices nas avalia??es em larga escala. Os resultados evidenciaram ainda um processo formativo voltado para a pr?tica pedag?gica, secundarizando a discuss?o te?rica, em um modelo engessado que tende a se reproduzir em cada ?mbito. Salientamos a import?ncia das pol?ticas de forma??o continuada de professores, mas alertamos para o risco de conceber o professor como um aplicador de pr?ticas.
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O PROCESSO PEDAG?GICO E A FORMA??O DO IMIGRANTE ALEM?O NAS COL?NIAS DE BOM JARDIM DO SUL E WITMARSUM (PARAN?).

Eidam, Rodrigo 09 December 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGOEIDAM.pdf: 1489191 bytes, checksum: b2ba22511bcbf856224ce1e98986be5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-09 / This dissertation studies the relationship between the educational process of conscience formation history and negotiation of identity among German immigrants living in S?o Paulo, through the case of two colonies in the region of Campos Gerais (Paran?). The first settlement is Good Garden, founded in the 1920s, who owned a private school in the whole process of teaching and learning was focused on continuity of the ideal German second reading of the leaders of the colony, which included a racial and cultural superiority German. With New State this school came to be closed, its employees harassed and arrested many of them. With the closing of the school and the end of the Vargas regime, this group was to do away this colony and now a German archaic speech, and the new younger generations do not master any language, and has little interest in German identity. The second colony studied, Witmarsum, was established in Santa Catarina and Parana transferred to in 1951. Unlike Bom Jardim, passed without major problems by the Vargas dictatorship, and one of the factors that resulted predominantly for this was equivocal identification of the group as the representatives of German government in order to dominate their own dialect, a mixture German, Dutch and Russian. With the fall of the Estado Novo, the school returned the colony to teach German, leaving in their curriculum and the modern German formal (school is supervised by the community, with teachers in the public state). The research methodology was held on interviews with old settlers in search of his memories of relationships and formal educational non-formal school and non school simulation analysis of personal moral choices on a fictional narrative, and study of documents, mainly photos and materials. Results show that the educational process, different in each colony, was a significant factor in the management of identity in light of new contexts, or not favoring ties of continuity between the original national identity and national identity resulting contemporary of both colonies studied. The reluctance to integrate with the national and strict maintenance of an educational perspective that the German identity conflicted with the local identity (the "shifting cultivators") led the community of Bom Jardim confrontations that resulted in the collapse of the German identity among its participants over time. On the other hand, increased openness and ability to negotiate identity and its reproduction through education in a different historical context, was one of the factors that enabled the colony Witmarsum continued recovery from his perspective of the German identity to this day. / Nesta disserta??o estuda-se a rela??o entre processo pedag?gico, forma??o da consci?ncia hist?ria e negocia??o da identidade entre imigrantes alem?es vivendo no Paran?, atrav?s do caso de duas col?nias na regi?o dos Campos Gerais (Paran?). A primeira col?nia ? Bom Jardim, fundada na d?cada de 1920, que possu?a uma escola particular em que todo o processo de ensino e aprendizagem era voltado para continuidade dos ideais alem?es segundo a leitura dos l?deres da col?nia, o que inclu?a a superioridade racial e cultural do alem?o. Com o Estado Novo essa escola veio a ser fechada, seus colaboradores perseguidos e muitos deles presos. Com o fechamento da escola e com o fim do regime de Vargas, esse grupo foi se descaracterizando e atualmente essa col?nia fala um alem?o arcaico, sendo que as novas gera??es mais jovens n?o t?m dom?nio algum do idioma, e tem pouco interesse pela identidade alem?. A segunda col?nia estudada, Witmarsum, foi criada em Santa Catarina e transladada ao Paran? em 1951. Ao contr?rio de Bom Jardim, passou sem maiores problemas pela ditadura de Vargas, sendo que um dos fatores que resultou predominante para isso foi a identifica??o equ?voca do grupo como alem?o pelos representantes do governo, tendo em vista que dominavam um dialeto pr?prio, uma mescla de alem?o, holand?s e russo. Com a queda do Estado Novo, a escola da col?nia voltou a ensinar o alem?o, mantendo em seu curr?culo escolar o alem?o moderno e formal (a escola ? supervisionada pela comunidade, com professores do sistema p?blico estadual). A metodologia da pesquisa sustentou-se em entrevistas com colonos idosos em busca de suas mem?rias sobre rela??es educativas formais e n?o-formais, escolares e n?o escolares, an?lise de simula??o de escolhas morais pessoais diante de uma narrativa fict?cia, e estudo de documentos, principalmente fotos e materiais did?ticos. Os principais resultados mostram que o processo educacional, diferente em cada col?nia, foi um fator significativo no gerenciamento da identidade em fun??o de novos contextos, favorecendo ou n?o la?os de continuidade entre as identidades nacionais originais e a identidade nacional resultante contempor?nea de ambas as col?nias estudadas. A relut?ncia em integrar-se com a comunidade nacional e manuten??o estrita de uma perspectiva educacional que conflitava a identidade alem? com a identidade local (dos ?caboclos?) levou a comunidade de Bom Jardim a confrontos que resultaram no esfacelamento da identidade alem? entre seus participantes ao longo do tempo. Por outro lado, a maior abertura e capacidade de negocia??o da identidade e sua reprodu??o atrav?s da educa??o, em um contexto hist?rico distinto, foi um dos fatores que permitiu ? col?nia Witmarsum a valoriza??o continuada de sua perspectiva da identidade alem? at? os dias atuais.
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A forma??o graduada em psicologia no Brasil: reflex?o sobre os principais dilemas em um contexto pos-DCN

Seixas, Pablo de Sousa 31 January 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PabloSS_TESE.pdf: 1766714 bytes, checksum: 68dee0bbc26a2b796428f492c6dc9adc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Criticism done to the undergraduate training process of the psychologist in Brazil raised debates known as "dilemmas of training". In recent years the classic training model, based on the Minimum Curriculum has undergone a series of changes after the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN), modifying the context of courses. Thus, this paper aimed to investigate, in a post- DCN context how undergraduate courses in Psychology in Brazil have been dealing with the dilemmas of training. So, we decided to analyze the Course Pedagogical Projects (CPPs) of Psychology in the country. Forty CPPs, selected by region, academic organization and legal status were collected. The data was grouped into three blocks of discussions: theoretical, philosophical and pedagogical foundations; curriculum emphases and disciplines; and professional practices. The results were grouped into four sets of dilemmas: a) ethical and political; b) theoreticalepistemological; c) professional practice of the psychologist and d) academic-scientific. Courses claim a socially committed, generalist, pluralistic training, focusing on research, non-dissociation of teaching-research-extension, interdisciplinary training and defending a vision of man and of critical and reflective and non-individualistic psychology. The curriculum keeps the almost exclusive teaching of the classical areas of traditional fields of applied Psychology. Training is content based. The clinic is hegemonic, both in theory and in application fields. The historical debate is scarce and themes linked to the Brazilian reality are missing, despite having social policies present in the curricula. Currently, DCNs have a much greater impact on courses due to the influence of the control agencies, fruit of current educational policy, and the result is felt in the homogenization of curriculum discourses / As cr?ticas feitas ao processo formativo graduado do psic?logo no Brasil fizeram surgir debates conhecidos por dilemas da forma??o . Nos ?ltimos anos o modelo formativo cl?ssico, baseado no Curr?culo M?nimo passou por uma s?rie de transforma??es ap?s as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN), modificando o contexto dos cursos. Assim, esse trabalho objetiva investigar, em um contexto p?s-DCN, como os cursos de gradua??o em Psicologia no Brasil tem lidado com os dilemas da forma??o. Para tanto, optou-se por analisar os Projetos Pedag?gicos de Curso (PPCs) de Psicologia no pa?s. Foram coletados 40 PPCs, selecionados por regi?o, organiza??o acad?mica e natureza jur?dica. As informa??es coletadas foram agrupadas em tr?s blocos de discuss?es: fundamentos te?ricos, filos?ficos e pedag?gicos; ?nfases curriculares e disciplinas e; pr?ticas profissionais. Os resultados foram agrupados em quatro conjuntos de dilemas: a) ?ticos e pol?ticos; b) te?rico-epistemol?gico; c) pr?tica profissional do psic?logo e d) acad?mico-cient?ficos. Os cursos reivindicam uma forma??o compromissada socialmente, generalista, pluralista, foco em pesquisa, defesa da indissociabilidade entre ensino-pesquisa-extens?o, forma??o interdisciplinar e defesa de uma vis?o de homem e de Psicologia cr?tica e reflexiva e n?o-individualizante. Os curr?culos mant?m o ensino quase que exclusivo das ?reas cl?ssicas, dos campos tradicionais da Psicologia aplicada. A forma??o ? conteudista. A cl?nica ? hegem?nica, tanto na teoria como nos campos de aplica??o. O debate hist?rico ? escasso e s?o ausentes os temas ligados ? realidade brasileira, apesar das pol?ticas sociais estarem presentes nos curr?culos. Atualmente, as DCNs t?m um impacto muito maior nos cursos devido ? influ?ncia das ag?ncias de controle, frutos da pol?tica educacional atual, e o resultado disso ? sentido na homogeneiza??o dos discursos dos curr?culos

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