This dissertation, a qualitative case study conducted from a constructivist perspective, focuses on the construction and implementation of strategies of emotional scaffolding by two early childhood educators in a public elementary school. This study finds that emotional scaffolding is an excellent example of a tool that could help teachers reach developmentally appropriate practices for early childhood education in an age of accountability. The primary data consist of participant observations, participant interviews and key documents. The study has two primary interests. The first aims at understanding how young children’s learning experiences are enhanced when early childhood educators integrate emotions into their decision-making and practices. The second aims at enhancing the emerging picture of what emotional scaffolding means in early childhood education contexts. My analysis highlights three major themes that contribute to these participants’ decision-making for emotional scaffolding. The first is the participants’ beliefs about their self-perceived teaching identities. The second is their deep understanding of children. The third involves their assessments and reactions to their school climates. The findings focus on four areas of divergence from the literature. First is the important role that teachers’ personal beliefs about the most pedagogically important emotion play in constructing and implementing strategies for emotional scaffolding. Second, emotional scaffolding is an important part of teachers’ mediated agency in a time of increasing accountability. Third, teachers’ capacity to balance student excitement and engagement through their emotional scaffolding is the key to establishing and maintaining children’s engagement in academic activities. Fourth is that emotional scaffolding carried out in the early childhood classroom involves emotion work, not emotional labor. The study provides several implications. The first is that our perception of the emotional scaffolding process in the early childhood education context can be expanded. The second is the importance of sufficient preservice training. The third is that a principal who respects a teacher’s decision-making and practices can help a teacher provide effective emotional scaffolding. The final and perhaps most important implication is that an awareness of self is the most important element contributing to better decision-making in creating a meaningful and engaging environment for their students. / text

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / This study is located in the fourth-year obstetrics curriculum that undergraduate medical students at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, traverse, and in which they are initiated into the knowledge and skills of practical obstetrics practices in local birthing facilities. I investigate student learning and what contributes to students being rendered in/capable when they find themselves immersed in the high levels of prevailing injustices to women in labour. Disrespect during the intrapartum period is a local as well as global problem which has actually reached epidemic levels. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of posthumanism and feminist new materialism, and using post-qualitative inquiry and non-representational methods, I put forward a novel perspective for interrogating responsibilities in terms of students’ ability to respond to unjust practices they observe, I discern what matters for student learning, exploring the troubled practices that emanate through/with/from the curriculum-student relationships in the past/present, and what it means for the future. Assemblage thinking provides a relational tool to understand the impact of the curriculum, assessment processes and other materialising forces that have agency as students are becoming-with human and more-than-human bodies. An initial survey was followed up with interviews and focus groups with students, midwives, educators and administrators. My study revealed hidden aspects of student engagement with their curriculum in obstetrics. What emerged was that students are entangled in a mesh of forces influencing their ability and capacity to respond to the injustices they witness. These forces arise from the discursive and material practices and the in-between relationships that are generated in the learning processes. The study also brought to the fore the intensive forces of affect that appeared to be obfuscated in terms of students’ response-abilities. My findings foreground how reciprocal relationships matter and that a relational ontology can provide helpful insights to engage with responsibility, response-ability and social justice. Students’ capacity to respond to the injustices they witness is limited by multiple forces that include the curriculum itself and other materialising forces generated, for instance by floors, beds, curtains and the student logbook. Time is also a crucial issue amidst the tensions emerging in the complex and risky process of birthing. What matters to students, such as their assessment needs, appears to undermine their efforts to offer care and to promote social justice. Affect plays a powerful part in shaping students’ actions, yet there are few opportunities for acknowledgement of affect. I used drawings as data-in-the making. The process of drawing contributed an extra material force to the study illuminating the power of an affective pedagogical approach for fostering students’ capability to respond to injustice. This socially just pedagogy as well as classroom performances and online collaborative engagement contributed to a collective effort to engage with obstetric disrespect in an innovative and empowering manner that gave voice to students’ experiences and the emerging forces. My study contributes to the field of medical education by opening up a relational perspective to issues of social justice and responsibility that moves beyond individualist and human-centred conceptions of student learning. Through a relational ontology, students’ clinical encounters can be conceived as enactments of the multiple prevailing forces. Each moment matters.

According to Li¡¦s (1992) study, the majority of high school students in Taiwan consider English writing their most taxing subject. After ten years, it seems still a difficult task for most of them, which is shown by the results from CEEC in 2001¡Xthe percentage of examinees who have scored higher than 12 points in writing is below 8%. This undesirable fact causes trouble and frustration not only to students but also to teachers. After a literature review of three dimensions¡Xresearch on English composition, empirical studies in Taiwan, and English teachers¡¦ beliefs and their pedagogical practices, the researcher adopted a qualitative methodology to do the research. The methodology is composed of an interview and a questionnaire. In this study, it is concluded that writing teachers¡¦ prior learning experiences had an influence on their current teaching practices. What¡¦s more, as for the explanation of why writing instructors have adopted these different methods, there are many possible reasons to give, such as time limit, students¡¦ numbers or a test-oriented trend in education. Teachers¡¦ beliefs and practices may also differ significantly due to their students¡¦ different backgrounds and needs. Moreover, the difficulties that teachers face are indeed serious problems the authorities concerned have to fix and some relevant suggestions should be proposed. Last but not least, the results of this study have shown some of teachers¡¦ beliefs about their writing instruction, including the opinions on principles of compiling writing materials and the teaching points they stress. Therefore, the relevant authorities and other researchers can refer to these results in this study when they implement language education reforms or conduct related studies. It is hoped that such a study would help people have a thorough comprehension of senior high school writing instructors¡¦ beliefs and draw much more attention to the importance of their needs, and difficulties.

A pesquisa busca reunir contribuições de estudantes de meios populares para as práticas pedagógicas a partir da investigação de suas relações com o saber escolar. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com base no pensamento de Charlot, especialmente suas formulações sobre leitura positiva, fracasso escolar e mobilização para o saber, e teve como principal objetivo investigar quais relações os estudantes do Ensino Fundamental, entre 11 e 15 anos, estabelecem com os saberes escolares. A pesquisa teve como referência metodológica o Grupo Dialogal. Para dar voz aos sujeitos participantes, constituiu-se um Grupo Dialogal com 15 estudantes moradores da favela da Mangueira (RJ), com renda média familiar de um salário-mínimo, com frágeis relações com suas escolas e a sociedade. Foram realizados cinco encontros ao longo de 14 meses. Os campos teóricos foram estruturados em torno dos temas os jovens e o saber, os sentidos do estudar e as práticas pedagógicas. Buscou-se compreender o estudante como sujeito de direito, como parte integrante de um processo e não como alguém que necessita à escola para torna-se alguém. Os conhecimentos escolares foram compreendidos a partir de um diálogo com as ideias de Sousa Santos a respeito de ciência no plural, de Cunha e Cancline sobre o conceito de cultura. Esses conceitos foram entendidos como campo de trocas e relações entre grupos e não como categorias identificadoras de grupos sociais. As práticas pedagógicas foram compreendidas a partir das contribuições de Franco, para quem as condutas educativas marcadas por posturas autoritárias não são pedagógicas, pois estas dependem de uma intencionalidade conduzida exclusivamente pela crítica reflexiva, que é substancialmente democrática. O material reunido na pesquisa foi dividido em três categorias: relações com os professores e a escola; relações consigo mesmo; e relações com os conhecimentos escolares. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de revisões conceituais e práticas, pois os estudantes relataram uma experiência com o saber que só pode ser compreendida se posta ao avesso, uma vez que se tornou evidente que participam de processos de ensino-aprendizagem e não aprendem. A vivência de condições discriminatórias dentro das escolas também foi indicada como obstáculo à aprendizagem. Os estudantes afirmam que para aprenderem precisam de relações coordenadas pelo diálogo e respeito a cada um, precisam participar do cotidiano da escola. O investimento na participação de estudantes na vida escolar é fator que impacta a aprendizagem, conclui a pesquisa. Estudantes vivenciam nas escolas condições muito contraditórias e esta pesquisa buscou identificá-las. / The research has sought to gather contributions from poor community students to the pedagogical practices based on the investigation of their relationship with schooled knowledge. The work was developed based on the thought of Charlot, especially his formulations about positive reading, academic failure and mobilization towards knowledge, and the main purpose was to investigate which relations Basic Education students, between 11 and 15 years old, maintain with the schooled knowledge. The methodological ground of the research was the Dialogical Group. To give voice to the participating students a Dialogical Group was formed with 15 students who lived in the Mangueira slum (RJ), whose average family income was a minimum salary, with fragile relations with their schools and society. Five meetings were held along 14 months. The theoretical fields were structured around the following themes: youth and knowledge, the meanings of study and the pedagogical practices. An effort was made to understand the student as a person who has rights, as an integral part of a process and not as an individual who needs to go to school to be someone. Schooled knowledge was comprehended in a dialogue with the ideas of Sousa Santos regarding science as a plural thing, and of Cunha and Cancline about the concept of culture. These concepts were understood as a field of exchanges and relations between groups and not as categories that identify social groups. The pedagogical practices were comprehended following the contributions of Franco, for whom the educative conducts with authoritative attitudes are not pedagogical as they depend on the intentionality performed exclusively by the reflexive criticism, which is substantially democratic. The material gathered by the research was divided in three categories: relationship with teachers and schools, relationship with oneself and relationship with schooled knowledge. The results show that both conceptual and practical reviews are necessary as the students reported a experience towards knowledge that can only be understood if put inside out, since it was evident that they took part in teaching-learning processes but are unable to learn. Facing discrimination within the school was indicated as a obstacle to learning. Students said that, if they are to learn something, they need relations coordinated by dialogue and respect for every and each person, they need to take part in the school´s everyday life. Investing in the students´ participation in the school routine is a factor that positively affects learning, says the research in its conclusion. At school, students face conditions that are very contradictory and the aim of this study was to identify such conditions.

A pesquisa busca reunir contribuições de estudantes de meios populares para as práticas pedagógicas a partir da investigação de suas relações com o saber escolar. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com base no pensamento de Charlot, especialmente suas formulações sobre leitura positiva, fracasso escolar e mobilização para o saber, e teve como principal objetivo investigar quais relações os estudantes do Ensino Fundamental, entre 11 e 15 anos, estabelecem com os saberes escolares. A pesquisa teve como referência metodológica o Grupo Dialogal. Para dar voz aos sujeitos participantes, constituiu-se um Grupo Dialogal com 15 estudantes moradores da favela da Mangueira (RJ), com renda média familiar de um salário-mínimo, com frágeis relações com suas escolas e a sociedade. Foram realizados cinco encontros ao longo de 14 meses. Os campos teóricos foram estruturados em torno dos temas os jovens e o saber, os sentidos do estudar e as práticas pedagógicas. Buscou-se compreender o estudante como sujeito de direito, como parte integrante de um processo e não como alguém que necessita à escola para torna-se alguém. Os conhecimentos escolares foram compreendidos a partir de um diálogo com as ideias de Sousa Santos a respeito de ciência no plural, de Cunha e Cancline sobre o conceito de cultura. Esses conceitos foram entendidos como campo de trocas e relações entre grupos e não como categorias identificadoras de grupos sociais. As práticas pedagógicas foram compreendidas a partir das contribuições de Franco, para quem as condutas educativas marcadas por posturas autoritárias não são pedagógicas, pois estas dependem de uma intencionalidade conduzida exclusivamente pela crítica reflexiva, que é substancialmente democrática. O material reunido na pesquisa foi dividido em três categorias: relações com os professores e a escola; relações consigo mesmo; e relações com os conhecimentos escolares. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de revisões conceituais e práticas, pois os estudantes relataram uma experiência com o saber que só pode ser compreendida se posta ao avesso, uma vez que se tornou evidente que participam de processos de ensino-aprendizagem e não aprendem. A vivência de condições discriminatórias dentro das escolas também foi indicada como obstáculo à aprendizagem. Os estudantes afirmam que para aprenderem precisam de relações coordenadas pelo diálogo e respeito a cada um, precisam participar do cotidiano da escola. O investimento na participação de estudantes na vida escolar é fator que impacta a aprendizagem, conclui a pesquisa. Estudantes vivenciam nas escolas condições muito contraditórias e esta pesquisa buscou identificá-las. / The research has sought to gather contributions from poor community students to the pedagogical practices based on the investigation of their relationship with schooled knowledge. The work was developed based on the thought of Charlot, especially his formulations about positive reading, academic failure and mobilization towards knowledge, and the main purpose was to investigate which relations Basic Education students, between 11 and 15 years old, maintain with the schooled knowledge. The methodological ground of the research was the Dialogical Group. To give voice to the participating students a Dialogical Group was formed with 15 students who lived in the Mangueira slum (RJ), whose average family income was a minimum salary, with fragile relations with their schools and society. Five meetings were held along 14 months. The theoretical fields were structured around the following themes: youth and knowledge, the meanings of study and the pedagogical practices. An effort was made to understand the student as a person who has rights, as an integral part of a process and not as an individual who needs to go to school to be someone. Schooled knowledge was comprehended in a dialogue with the ideas of Sousa Santos regarding science as a plural thing, and of Cunha and Cancline about the concept of culture. These concepts were understood as a field of exchanges and relations between groups and not as categories that identify social groups. The pedagogical practices were comprehended following the contributions of Franco, for whom the educative conducts with authoritative attitudes are not pedagogical as they depend on the intentionality performed exclusively by the reflexive criticism, which is substantially democratic. The material gathered by the research was divided in three categories: relationship with teachers and schools, relationship with oneself and relationship with schooled knowledge. The results show that both conceptual and practical reviews are necessary as the students reported a experience towards knowledge that can only be understood if put inside out, since it was evident that they took part in teaching-learning processes but are unable to learn. Facing discrimination within the school was indicated as a obstacle to learning. Students said that, if they are to learn something, they need relations coordinated by dialogue and respect for every and each person, they need to take part in the school´s everyday life. Investing in the students´ participation in the school routine is a factor that positively affects learning, says the research in its conclusion. At school, students face conditions that are very contradictory and the aim of this study was to identify such conditions.

Orientador: Fernanda Rossi / Resumo: A Educação Infantil, primeira etapa da educação básica, tem como função promover à criança o desenvolvimento em todas as dimensões: física, emocional, cognitiva, social, artística, entre outras. A criança é partícipe e protagonista da sociedade e as descobertas de suas potencialidades (pessoais e sociais) fazem parte do seu desenvolvimento integral e relacionamento consigo mesma, com os outros, com o ambiente que a cerca e com os conhecimentos históricos e sociais. Neste contexto, a manifestação corporal do Yoga, com seus conhecimentos práticos e filosóficos, articulados aos conhecimentos e vivências da Educação Infantil, apresenta-se como uma possibilidade de ação pedagógica que contribui para a formação da criança. Esta pesquisa apresenta como objetivo geral analisar um processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Yoga e o desenvolvimento do conhecimento de si e da autoestima da criança no contexto da Educação Infantil. Os objetivos específicos consistem em analisar as possibilidades de uma proposta de ensino e aprendizagem para a Educação Infantil, com os conhecimentos filosófico-práticos do Yoga, para a formação do conhecimento de si e da autoestima na infância; e subsidiar professores e professoras, mediante proposta de ensino e aprendizagem no formato de produto educacional/livro digital, para a inserção e o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas com Yoga na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida em uma escola de Educação Infantil municipal d... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Early childhood education, the first stage of basic education, has the function of promoting children's development in all dimensions: physical, emotional, cognitive, social, artistic, among others. The child is a participant and protagonist of society and the discoveries of his potential (personal and social) are part of his integral development and relationship with himself, with others, with the environment that surrounds him and with historical and social knowledge. In this context, the bodily manifestation of Yoga, with its practical and philosophical knowledge, linked to the knowledge and experiences of Early Childhood Education, presents itself as a possibility of pedagogical action that contributes to the formation of the child. This research has as general objective to analyze a teaching and learning process of Yoga and the development of the child's knowledge of self and self-esteem in the context of Early Childhood Education. The specific objectives are to analyze the possibilities of a teaching and learning proposal for Early Childhood Education, with the philosophicalpractical knowledge of Yoga, for the formation of self-knowledge and self-esteem in childhood; and subsidize male and female teachers, through a teaching and learning proposal in the format of an educational product / digital book, for the insertion and development of pedagogical practices with Yoga in Early Childhood Education. The research, with a qualitative approach, was developed in a municipal ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Submitted by KELCILENE GISELA PERSEGUEIRO null (kelcilene_@hotmail.com) on 2017-10-07T23:37:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KELCILENE GISELA PERSEGUEIRO_.pdf: 14917001 bytes, checksum: 5c1836a45f979e16d055fc50c34f80fd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-10-09T18:06:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 persegueiro_kg_me_rcla.pdf: 14917001 bytes, checksum: 5c1836a45f979e16d055fc50c34f80fd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T18:06:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 persegueiro_kg_me_rcla.pdf: 14917001 bytes, checksum: 5c1836a45f979e16d055fc50c34f80fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-22 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho de dissertação de mestrado consistiu em uma pesquisa de campo realizada em uma Escola Municipal de Piracicaba-SP, em que atuava como professora substituta , do 1º ano, em uma sala com 22 crianças, com idade entre 6 e 7 anos, do Ensino Fundamental I. Esta pesquisa apresenta oito oficinas de desenhos animados inspirados nos episódios do Sítio do Pica Pau Amarelo de Monteiro Lobato. Durante esse processo entendeu-se a necessidade de apresentar novos olhares para as práticas pedagógicas, que foram construídas sem camisa de força, a partir das tendências progressistas, que dispuseram mais de quinze práticas pedagógicas calcadas no diálogo, de acordo com a prática educativa Libertária de Paulo Freire (1977). A partir do encontro do cinema na escola foram levantadas as seguintes questões de pesquisa: 1. Que práticas pedagógicas podem ser fomentadas a partir do cinema na escola com crianças do ensino fundamental, ciclo I? 2. A experiência do cinema na escola é capaz de construir uma educação como prática educativa libertária (liberdade em construção) a partir do pensamento de Paulo Freire? 3. Que produções de conhecimentos por parte dos alunos, a partir do cinema, atestam a prática da liberdade e autonomia? Esses problemas desencadearam nossos objetivos, que são: a. Compreender que tipo de práticas pedagógicas podem ser construídas a partir da experiência do cinema e de que maneira podem promover/ criar/afetar/ transmitir/ transformar os alunos e estimular a produção de conhecimento; b. Verificar como a relação das crianças com os filmes conduzem a um aprendizado que permite uma leitura de mundo no qual as experiências prévias das crianças somam-se à própria experiência do cinema. Acreditamos nas propostas do cineasta francês Alain Bergala, que traz reflexões sobre estudos do cinema para a prática educacional na escola e Fresquet (2013) que mantém um questionamento muito intrigante para todos nós educadores, no sentido de servir como reflexão e sair da condição de conforto ao pensarmos a própria prática docente, que tipo de experiências seria promovida numa pedagogia emancipadora? A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa-ação, tendo sido realizadas as Oficinas de Cinema, seguidas de rodas de conversas de forma livre e sem roteiro, inspirada em Freinet (1973). Nas análises dos dados, utilizamos as inferências por Bardin (1979) discutido por categorias/eixos. O cinema inseriu marcas e significados para as crianças que contribuíram para reflexão sobre tomadas de decisões da própria vida e desfrutaram de ideias e criações que levaram a construção das práticas pedagógicas, podendo se pensar a própria Pedagogia do Cinema, para se refletir a importância do sentido de experiência do cinema na construção de práticas pedagógicas, como formação humana, tecendo elo entre o cinema e educação e cinema na escola, tido como potencialidades para se pensar a educação no país. / The present work consists of researching in a Municipal School of Piracicaba-SP, in which the researcher acted, as a substitute teacher, of the 1st YEAR, in a classroom with 22 children, aged 6 And 7 years of Elementary School- Cycle 1. This research presents seven short film workshops that aims to work with children in cartoon films, based on and inspired by the episodes of the Pica Pau Amarelo site in Monteiro Lobato, with the aim of think of the following research questions: 1. What pedagogical practices can be promoted from the cinema in the school with elementary school children, cycle I? 2. Is the experience of cinema in school capable of constructing an education as an educational practice of the libertarian (freedom under construction) from the thought of Paulo Freire ? 3. What productions of knowledge on the part of the students, from the cinema, attest to the practice of freedom and autonomy? These problems have triggered our goals, which are: a. Understand what kind of pedagogical practices can be built from the experience of cinema and how they can promote / create / affect / transmit / transform students and stimulate the production of knowledge; B. Check how the relationship of children with films leads to a learning that allows a world reading in which children's previous experiences add to the experience of the cinema. We believe that cinema within schools offers opportunities for learning, otherness and art, so we held the film workshops to promote new possibilities and identified the peculiarities in the way children received the experience of cinema and what provoked / captivated Children after each workshop. As cinema is something essential in the construction of pedagogical practices, cinema is highlighted as a way of playing, emphasized by Fresquet (2013) and the identification of otherness, through the perspective of Alain Bergala (2008). In order to complement the understanding of the pedagogical practices from the cinema as an experiment without a straitjacket, we used the progressive tendencies, which had more than fifteen pedagogical practices based on dialogue by Paulo Freire ( 1977). The methodology used is action research, with film workshops, followed by free-form conversations (in speech and thoughts) and without a script with children, inspired by Freinet (1973). In the analysis of the data, we highlight the cinema in the school that allows a multiplicity of ways of being understood, named cinema as kaleidoscope. The cinema began to be discussed by categories from the data analysis, we used the inferences highlighted by Bardin (1979). It is worth emphasizing the importance of the relationship that they built with the cinema in the school. In the same way, the relations and identifications with the characters of the drawings point to the constitution of a culture of the cinema, being able to think the own Pedagogy of the Cinema, to think about education in the country.

Este estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo refletir e analisar as práticas pedagógicas construídas a partir de uma proposta assumidamente bilíngue para Educação de Surdos, de uma instituição de ensino reconhecida na grande São Paulo. O trabalho foi construído a partir de um panorama legal e político, e seguida dos paradigmas de atendimento aos estudantes surdos contextualizando a proposta bilíngue. A fundamentação teórica histórico-cultural sustenta a análise de dados. A tese apresenta uma análise em profundidade a respeito das interações e da existência da Libras, enquanto língua de ensino e comunicação, ao mesmo tempo em que expressa o espaço no qual isso ocorre. Nesse espaço as relações são consolidadas a partir da Libras, que se configura como protagonista, restando ao português o papel menos expressivo, na composição de um tipo de bilinguismo em que os falantes não detêm o mesmo grau de proficiência nas duas línguas. Os resultados da investigação são apresentados a partir de episódios construídos por meio da triangulação de instrumentos de coleta e de análise microgenética. As categorias são: observação longitudinal, entrevistas semiestruturadas e diário de bordo. Foram construídas as seguintes categorias: 1- uso das línguas - analisando como elas aparecem no ambiente escolar e quais os papéis que exercem enquanto L1 e L2; 2- Relações -refletindo acerca de o que acontece além do espaço da sala de aula, reuniões de pais e atividades culturais fora da escola e o contato com outros ouvintes; 3- Pertencimento - analisando o significado do espaço que a escola exerce na vida dos alunos surdos; 4- Mono ou Bi Espaço das línguas nas atividades ponderando sobre como são realizadas as atividades na L2 leitura e escrita e qual a influência da L1 nesse processo. Constatou-se a preponderância do uso da Libras como língua de comunicação e de instrução, o empoderamento do surdo e de sua identidade, o papel do interlocutor usuário fluente da Libras, para a consolidação da língua por parte da criança surda e adultos surdos desempenhando o papel de modelo possível de ser seguido. As propostas para desenvolvimento e aquisição de conhecimentos e conceitos em Língua Portuguesa, parte do uso dessa língua utilizando imagens ou recursos para compreensão. A sistematização e ensino da norma culta da língua portuguesa na modalidade escrita ainda encontra algumas barreiras a serem superadas. / This case study with a qualitative approach had as objective to consider and to analyze the pedagogical practices constructed from a bilingual proposal for Education of the Deaf, of a recognized teaching institution in the great São Paulo. The work was built from a legal and political perspective, followed by the paradigms of assistance to deaf students contextualizing the bilingual proposal. The theoretical cultural-historical foundation supports the analysis of data. The thesis presents an in-depth analysis regarding the interactions and the existence of Libras, as a language of teaching and communication, while expressing the space in which this occurs. In this space the relations are consolidated from the Libras that is configured as protagonist, remaining to the Portuguese language a less expressive role, in the composition of a type of bilingualism in which the speakers do not hold the same degree of proficiency in the two languages. The results of the investigation are presented from episodes constructed through the triangulation of collection and microgenetic analysis instruments. The categories are: longitudinal observation, semi-structured interviews and logbook. The following categories were constructed: 1- language use - analyzing how they appear in the school environment and what roles they play as L1 and L2; 2- Relationships - considering what happens beyond classroom space, parenting meetings and cultural activities outside of school, and contact with other listeners; 3- Belonging - analyzing the meaning of the space that the school exercises in the lives of deaf students; 4- Mono or Bi - Space of the languages in the activities pondering how the activities in L2 - reading and writing - are carried out and what influence L1 exerts in this process. The predominance of the use of Libras as a language of communication and education, the empowerment of the deaf and his or her identity, the role of the fluent user of Libras, to consolidate the language by deaf children and deaf adults, playing a role model that can be followed. The proposals for development and acquisition of knowledge and concepts in the Portuguese Language, start from the use of this language using images or resources for understanding. The systematization and teaching of the cultured norm of the Portuguese language in written mode still finds some barriers to be overcome.

Esta pesquisa tem como foco analisar as territorialidades juvenis e suas representações pelo viés da música, para propor possibilidades no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas nas aulas de Geografia. Assim, a música como artefato cultural da juventude foi analisada para compreender as interpelações dessa forma de expressão na constituição dos sujeitos jovens, estudantes no primeiro ano do Ensino Médio, na Escola Nísia Floresta da rede pública estadual no município de Viamão, no Rio Grande do Sul. Trilhar esse percurso investigativo justifica-se pela necessidade de aproximação entre as práticas escolares e os jovens estudantes, os quais têm suas identidades cada vez mais fluidas no sólido espaço escolar, constituído na Modernidade, sendo importantes práticas escolares que produzam novos e diferentes olhares ao que está posto. A pesquisa centra-se na articulação teórica entre os Estudos Culturais e a Geografia, com base nos conceitos de: cultura, representação, identidade juvenil, territorialidades. Caracteriza-se por uma análise cultural de cunho etnográfico que se utiliza das ferramentas da bricolagem pela possibilidade de entretecimento no decorrer do percurso investigativo. A análise está direcionada para entender como esses jovens são interpelados pela música em seu cotidiano na periferia e suas formas de manifestação da musicalidade para mediar análises espaciais contextuais que possam estabelecer pertencimentos territoriais. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se a potência em possibilitar práticas pedagógicas em que jovens estudantes tornem-se autores com autonomia criativa, elaborando proposições sobre um tema que conhecem: seu lugar; pois vivenciam seu território, onde atuam como sujeitos ativos e muitas vezes passivos nas transformações que modificam essas paisagens, num espaço fluido pelo qual a Geografia pode (re) significar olhares. / This research goals to analyze the juvenile territorialities and their representations by the music bias, to propose possibilities in the development of pedagogical practices in the classes of Geography. Thereby, music as a cultural artifact of youth was analyzed to understand the interpellations of this form of expression in the constitution of the young students subjects in the first year of High School, in the Nísia Floresta School of the State Public Network in the municipality of Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul state. This research path is justified by the need to bring school practices closer to young students, who have their identities increasingly fluid in the solid school space, constituted in Modernity, being important school practices that produce new and different views to the which is set. The research focuses on the theoretical articulation between Cultural Studies and Geography, based on the concepts of: culture, representation, youth identity and territorialities. It is characterized by a cultural analysis of an ethnographic character that uses DIY (do-it-yourself) tools for the possibility of interweaving during the course of the research. The analysis is directed to understand how these young people are interpellated by the music in their daily life in the periphery and their forms of manifestation of the musicality to mediate contextual spatial readings that can establish territorial belongings. Among the results, emphasizes the power to make pedagogical practices where young students become authors with creative autonomy, elaborating propositions about a theme they know: their place; because they live in their territory, where they act as active and often passive subjects in the transformations that modify these landscapes, in a fluid space through which Geography can (re) meaning looks.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T20:05:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Essa pesquisa está vinculada à Linha “Práticas Pedagógicas e Formação do Educador” do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS. O tema está relacionado aos usos de objetos de aprendizagem (OAs) nas práticas pedagógicas nos cursos de Licenciatura em Letras e Licenciatura em Matemática do Centro Universitário Franciscano - UNIFRA. Os autores que embasaram a investigação são: Becker (1992, 1993, 2001, 2003), Dias (1998, 2005, 2008), Figueiredo (2002, 2005), Freire ( 1986, 1987, 1996), Kenski (2003, 2006, 2007), Moraes (2002, 2003, 2006), Ramal (2000), Schlemmer (2001, 2003, 2005, 2006), Tarouco (2003, 2006, 2007). O problema de pesquisa desta dissertação consiste em investigar, a fim de compreender, como são desenvolvidas as práticas pedagógicas com o uso de OAs no contexto dos cursos de Matemática e de Letras na UNIFRA. Do problema derivaram as seguintes questões: Qual é a compreensão que os professores tem sobre OAs? Quais são as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvid / This research is linked to the Line “Pedagogical Practices and Formation of Educators”, of the Valley of Sino’s River University (UNISINOS) Post Graduation Program in Education. The theme is related to the use of Learning Objects in pedagogical practices of Language and Mathematics courses offered in the Franciscan University Center - UNIFRA. The main authors referred to: Becker (1992, 1993, 2001, 2003), Dias (1998, 2005, 2008), Figueiredo (2002, 2005), Freire ( 1986, 1987, 1996), Kenski (2003, 2006, 2007), Moraes (2002, 2003, 2006), Ramal (2000), Schlemmer (2001, 2003, 2005, 2006), Tarouco (2003, 2006, 2007). The research problem of this dissertation consists in to investigate, with the purpose of comprehension, the way pedagogical practices using Learning Objects are developed in the context of the Language and Mathematics courses of UNIFRA. Based on the problem, the following questions arose: What is the comprehension of the teachers about Learning Objects? What are the pedagogical practices developed usin