No description available.

Thesis title: Procedure of application for a planning permission This diploma thesis deals with the planning permission proceedings, which is a proceeding to render the planning permission that is one of all instruments of land-use planning. The aim of this thesis is to cover the planning permission proceedings and to outline problematic aspects that are relevant in legal regulations. Beside relevant legal regulations the author results from literature and jurisdiction above all of the Highest Administrative Court of the Czech Republic. In introduction defines basic terms and subsume the topic into legal context and covers the goals and aims of land-use planning, as well as individual conceptual and realization instruments. In second chapter describes individual types of planning permissions and cases, when they are needed and on the contrary, cases, when it is possible to place projects into land without these planning permissions. Third and the most comprehensive part of the thesis dedicates to the most important institutes of the planning proceedings and analysis actual legal regulation, focusing provisions that can be problematic to apply correctly. Especially deals with the positions of juristic persons as defined in Building act, ways of delivering and proceeding of discussion of civil...

Diploma thesis "Planning Permission Procedure" deals with one of the key sectors of special public law, the valid legal regulation of planning permission procedure, a part of the legal regulation of building law. Planning permission procedure is a special type of administrative procedure and can be possibly seen as a main connection between zoning and building permission. A planning permission can result in most influential and interventional changes in the territory. During this proceedings, personal and public interests usually clash. The thesis analyses decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court, a court with key impact on some parts of the planning permission procedure. These decisions include both older key decisions as well as new ones, like the one dealing with Planning Consent. The thesis focuses on different types of planning permission procedure in order to facilitate orientation in this complex topic; it analyses various forms of permissions such as Planning Consent or Public Contract. The work has an ambition to put the terms of planning permission proceeding into historical context. For that purpose, I included the chapter on the history of building law in the historical territory of Czechia. The aim of this diploma thesis is to present current planning permission proceedings and...

No description available.

Planning permission procedure: process, decision and means of defence Abstract The topic of the thesis is the planning permission procedure, which is regulated in Act No. 183/2006 Coll., on town and country planning and building code (Building Act) and its goal is to issue one of the types of planning permission. Planning permission procedure follows town and country planning and at the same time other administrative procedures follow planning permission procedure. In many cases successful planning permission procedure is an indispensable and key precondition of the realization of applicant's intention. The thesis deals with the procedure itself, specifically elements of application for planning permission, commence procedure, types of delivery of written instruments, defining of participants of procedure, applying the principle of concentration, conditions and content of binding assessments for issuance of the decision, objections and remarks. Also the thesis focuses on planning permission itself (its elements and content), types of planning permissions, time-limit for issuing of the decision and methods how application should be considered. The thesis deals with issues which are related with supervising and remedial measures. In particular review of binding assessments for issuance of the decision,...

Doctor of Philosophy / Department of Family Studies and Human Services / Anthony Jurich / This study used a qualitative approach as a means of exploring the decision-making process of women's participation in marital infidelity. Due to the growing prevalence and negative effects of marital infidelity, it is important for both clinicians and researchers to understand its occurrence. Although there has been a significant amount of research on marital infidelity in recent years, there is not any significant research that looks at the process occurring in both the marital and extramarital relationships. This study focused on examining the process an individual goes through when making the decision to have an affair, particularly, how they were able to give themselves permission to have an affair. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four female participants who had participated in marital infidelity. The interviews were audio taped, transcribed, and analyzed using the transcendental phenomenological model (Moustakas, 1994). Four categories and 14 themes emerged, regarding the decision-making and permission-giving processes of women’s participation in marital infidelity. The women reported a lack of quality time spent with their husbands, as well as a lack of attention they received from their husbands. The women also discussed an inability to solve conflict within their marriage. The women reported developing relationships, outside of their marriage, either with ex-flames, old friends, or new friends, all of whom became their affair partner. The women reported the support of family and/or friends for the extramarital relationship, along with receiving positive attention from their affair partner. The women discussed the moral values as being a deterrent to marital infidelity, but did not perceive enough barriers or protective factors as preventing them from moving forward with the affair. Finally, the women described ways in which they were able to limit cognitive dissonance as a means of giving themselves permission to move forward with the affair. Clinical and research implications were discussed, as well as, the limitations of the current study.

O objetivo desta dissertação é investigar se o exagero de exigência das formalidades aplicado no momento de admissibilidade impede o conhecimento dos recursos. / This dissertation analyses the formal aspects regarding permission to appeal especially to the Higher Courts. One of the main targets was to investigate whether exaggerated formalities, i.e., those imposed conditions on permission to appeal prevent hearing and considerations regarding the appeals\'merit.

A presente dissertação analisa o conflito ambiental que se instalou entre coletivos Kaingang e Guarani e interesses ligados à construção de quatro pequenas centrais hidrelétricas (PCHs) no rio Jacuizinho/RS. O trabalho foca, especificamenteuma das etapas do processo de licenciamento ambiental das obras, no caso, a elaboração do Componente Indígena a ser incluído no EIA/Rima.O licenciamento será analisado sob a perspectivade um ritual, um evento vivido coletivamente como drama social, com etapas mais ou menos formalizadas, onde cada um dos envolvidos(órgão ambiental e indigenista, empreendedor, empresa intermediadora, lideranças políticas locais, coletivos Kaingang e Guarani e seus aliados) ocupam um papel(ou são levados a tal), desempenham uma performance e constituem ações e estratégias na defesa da apropriação material e simbólica de um mesmo território.Após a explicitação dos procedimentos metodológicos e da discussão sobre como a noção de desenvolvimento insere-se dentro da lógica do licenciamento ambiental, o foco central da pesquisa recaisobre como os coletivos Guarani acionam elementos cosmológicos diante do confronto/negociação com o aparato técnico-burocrático estatal e os defensores das obras, estas últimas vistas pelos primeiros como mais uma investida do jurua reko achy (modo de ser dos não índios), contra seu território ancestral e seu modo de ser, estar e viver (mbya reko). Para fins de análise, estabelece-se ainda um diálogo com outras experiências vividas nas últimas décadas pelos coletivos Guarani no Rio Grande do Sul envolvendo projetos de duplicação de rodovias.Em linhas gerais, os eventos aqui descritos, ao serem vividos dentro de um processo ritualizado, evidenciam como interesses econômicos inerentes à ideologia universalista do desenvolvimento pressupõem a construção de mecanismos técnico-reguladores como o licenciamento ambiental. Este, por sua vez, possui uma eficácia no sentido de produzir fatos, mobilizar pessoas e condicionar expectativas num determinado sentido, no caso, a concessão da "licença" para as PCHs serem instaladas e operarem, sendo que, para tanto, são necessários seguir determinados ritos específicos (reuniões "participativas", audiências públicas, elaboração de EIAs/Rimas etc.) que posteriormente se materializam de diferentes formas (compensações, mitigações, indenizações, medidas de ajustamento de conduta etc.). / The present paper analyzes the environmental conflict spread among Kaingang, Guarani and business connected with four little central hydroeletrics construction (PCHs) at the Jacuizinho river/RS. The work focus essentially in one of process stages for environmental permission to the works, in that case, to draw up the Indian Component to be exclude at the EIA/Rima.The permission will be analysed on a ritual perspective, a joined event lived as a social drama, with stages more or less formal, where each one of the envolved (environmental institutions and indigenous, enterprisings, intermediated firms, local political leaderships, the Kaingang and Guarani communities and their allieds) occupy a part (or they are taken to do that), they develop a performance and join claims and strategies to defend the same territory against the symbolic and material apprehension. After the explanation about the methodical procedures and the discussion about the understanding on development, it is insented into the environmental permission logic, the central focus of the research falls on how the Guarani community set in cosmological elements to the confrontation/negotation presence with the bureaucratic-técnic stated owned machinery and their defensors of the works, those understood by them as one more attack of the jurua reko achy (the way of living of the non indians) on their ancestral territory and their way of living, be and live (mbya reko).To the analizes, there are still a dialogue with another experiences lived in the last decades by the Guarani communities in Rio Grande do Sul involving the roads duplication projects.In synthesis, the events here described, when lived inside a ritualized process, show us how economics interests inherent in a universal ideology of development presume the construction of técnic-regulators mechanisms as the environmental permission. This gets an efficiency to produce facts, mobilize people and conditional expectations in a certain sense, in this case, the consent of the “permission” to the PCHs to be settle down and work, but for that they need to follow certain specific rites (“participative” meetings, public audiences, EIAs/Rimas and so on), and after this they are materialized into many different ways (compensations, payments, adjustment conduct rules etc).

Discutir a problemática histórica das transgressões nos oferece a possibilidade de investigar mais detidamente uma característica marcante das formações sociais brasileiras coloniais e imperiais. Nas formações sociais da história brasileira transgredia-se muito e continuadamente. Ao mesmo tempo - traço fundamental dos modos de viver dessas sociedades - exercia-se cotidianamente uma visível tolerância social para com as transgressões. O estudo das práticas transgressoras oferece, portanto, a possibilidade de compreender um pouco mais sobre a complexidade desse processo social na história brasileira, moldado sobre parece ser mesmo esta a palavra mais adequada em um equilíbrio tenso, sem dúvida, mas estável, entre o que o era interdito, proibido e o que efetivamente, se permitia na vivência social cotidiana. Este trabalho pretende estudar a problemática das transgressões em um momento fundamental da história brasileira, a segunda metade do século XIX, quando, em meio a conflitos e tensões, iniciou-se o processo através do qual as configurações coloniais que definiram a vida social, política e econômica e cultural durante mais de três séculos foram gradualmente cedendo lugar à novos arranjos políticos e sócio-econômicos que fundamentariam a construção do Brasil contemporâneo. As décadas de 1850-1900 constituem assim um período crucial, marcado por difíceis e traumáticas transições. Na cidade de Taubaté, situada no médio Vale do Paraíba Paulista, região de importante significação econômica para a província de São Paulo e para o império em boa parte desse período, as transformações marcaram inapelavelmente a vivência cotidiana. A Taubaté da segunda metade do século dezenove coloca-se como cenário privilegiado para um estudo sobre a dinâmica da transgressão-transigência. Essa dinâmica, inequivocamente uma das efetivas permanências de caráter colonial na sociedade brasileira do século dezenove, não desapareceu no decorrer das transformações que marcaram as décadas finais do século. O complexo jogo de tensões entre o transgredir e transigir persistiu. Mas as vivências transgressoras nele pautadas tornaram-se progressivamente mais dificultosas, enfrentando resistências, hostilidade e impasses crescentes. / Discussing the historical problem of transgressions offers us the possibility to investigate more carefully a remarkable characteristic of the Brazilian social formations during colonial and imperial times. In social formation of Brazilian history transgressions were frequent and continuous. At the same time fundamental trait of the way of living of such societies people daily performed a visible social toleration for transgressions. Therefore, the study of the transgressions performances offers the possibility to understand a bit more about the complexity of this social process in the Brazilian society in a tense but stable balance, no doubt, between what was forbidden and what was in fact permitted in the everyday social behavior. This work intends to study the problematical of the transgressions on a very fundamental moment of the Brazilian history, the second half of the XIX century, when in between conflicts and tensions, it was started the process through which the colonial configurations that defined the social, political, economical and cultural life during more than three centuries had to gradually give in to new political and social-economical arrangements that would support the construction of the contemporary Brazil. For this reason the years 1850-1900 are a crucial time, marked by difficult and traumatic transition. At Taubaté, a town located in the middle Vale do Paraíba Paulista, region of economical importance for the province of São Paulo and for the empire, the changes marked strongly the everyday living. Taubaté of the second half of the nineteenth century places itself as a privileged scenery for a study over the dynamic of transgression-permission. This dynamic, no mistake one of the effective remains of the colonial nature in the Brazilian society of the nineteenth did not disappear during the changes that marked the final decades of the century. The complex game of tensions between transgress and permit persisted. But the transgressions there lined became progressively more difficult, facing resistance, hostility and impasses.

台灣地區目前所實施之非都市山坡地開發許可制，已稍具土地開發許可制 之雛形，現行制度雖較以前改善許多，但在運作上仍有缺失，例如未有土 地使用計畫來指導開發許可制之實施及對異議之處理不盡完善等，導致許 多土地開發及使用等問題的產生，極待檢討與改進。英國土地開發許可制 度實施至今已有四十多年的歷史，其制度較完整，對於土地之開發利用與 使用管制之經驗，已漸引起國人的重視，其內容甚具參考價值，可供我國 借鏡以改善現行制度之缺失。本研究經由(一)理念；(二)計畫與組織體系 ；(三)運作方式；(四)權益問題處理方式等四方面，對於英國制度加以探 討，及分析檢討台灣地區非都市山坡地現行制度之缺失，提出制度實施之 改進方向與配合措施。