Les musiciens professionnels romains ont longtemps été ignorés par l’historiographie. Seuls les grands artistes ont attiré l’attention des chercheurs, laissant de côté la majorité de ceux qui faisaient de la pratique musicale leur métier. L’épigraphie, principale source de cette étude, permet de changer de regard, en s’attachant à des hommes pour qui la musique pouvait être autre chose qu’une prestation artistique. En effet, des musiciens étaient quotidiennement appelés à participer au fonctionnement de la cité. Que ce soit pour appeler les citoyens aux rassemblements politiques ou aider aux rites de la religion publique, des hommes étaient, en tant que musiciens, au service de la cité. Les musiciens militaires, soldats et spécialistes à la carrière typée, ont fait l’objet d’une étude à part, pensée comme une contribution à l’histoire des postes inférieurs au centurionat.L’un des objectifs de cette enquête est de déterminer en quoi leur position de desservants mineurs de la cité avait des conséquences sociales pour les musiciens. Une approche prosopographique a permis de faire ressortir les caractéristiques sociales d’un groupe professionnel inséré dans la couche moyenne de la plèbe. Certains musiciens se détachent particulièrement de l’ensemble : les aenatores étaient, par excellence, des desservants sonores des cités. Le règne d’Auguste a marqué un temps fort pour la considération sociale de ces musiciens. Symboles de l’antiquité de Rome, ils étaient à même d’incarner une partie du discours augustéen. / No general study had focused on roman professional musicians. Famous artists have been considered, but everyday musicians remained ignored, even if some of them were exercising their talent for the benefit of the State. Musicians were used to summon citizens for the political meetings, or were expected to assist with the execution of state religion’s rites. Those men were, thanks to their musical performance, minor civil servants. Epigraphy is the main resource for this research. The prosopographical methodology chosen for this work has made it possible to reach these humble citizens. It also enabled a contribution to the history of the posts ranking under centurionate : their career paths of the military musicians were distinctive.As minor civil servants, how were musicians considered among the population of the roman cities ? These men belonged to the « middle class » plebs, but a special attention must be cast on the aenatores. They were, par excellence, civic musicians. Their history highlights Augustus’ reign : they seem to have enjoyed a special attention during the first princeps’ years. As epitomes of the Roman city’s antiquity, those men were ideal instruments chosen to trumpet the imperial ideology.

This thesis studies the rhetoric of the Zapatista Revolution and social movement through the analysis of Zapatista messages using the method of cluster criticism. It explores changes in the rhetoric of confrontation and the rhetoric of peace used by the Zapatistas to further their cause during the last ten years of the revolution.

The project investigated the events that led the United States from September 11, 2001 to the current war in Iraq. The specific time frame examined was the period beginning on September 11, 2001 and ending with the first pre-emptive attacks in Iraq on March 19, 2003.

El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar la construcción de la marca de outsider del candidato a la presidencia del Perú Julio Guzmán como estrategia para consolidar la imagen de un líder político. Los líderes políticos deben tener en cuenta que la imagen personal no solo transmite mensajes, sino que también influye en las emociones del público. Este artículo se propone explicar la importancia de la creación de una marca como una estrategia dentro de los escenarios de la comunicación política. Asimismo, la presente investigación resalta el valor de la marca personal de un líder político y demuestra que ésta puede generar una identificación con el público, siendo capaz de transmitir ideas y emociones que ayudan a influir en el electorado. Con ayuda de un análisis cualitativo esta investigación se propuso demostrar la existencia de una relación entre la marca personal de outsider creada por Julio Guzmán y su plan comunicacional a través de la comunicación no verbal a la hora de transmitir su mensaje político. / The main objective of the study is to analyze the construction of the brand outside the candidate for the presidency of Peru Julio Guzmán as a strategy to consolidate the image of a political leader. Political leaders must keep in mind that the personal image not only transmits messages, but also influences the emotions of the public. This article aims to explain the importance of creating a brand as a strategy within the scenarios of political communication. Likewise, this research highlights the value of the personal brand of a political leader and demonstrates that it can generate an identification with the public, being able to convey ideas and emotions that help influence the electorate. With the help of a qualitative analysis, this research aimed to demonstrate the existence of a relationship between the personal brand outside created by Julio Guzmán and his communication plan through non-verbal communication when transmitting his political message. / Tesis

No description available.

The diploma thesis "Media framing of coalition negotiations after parliamentary elections in 2006 (on example of MF Dnes and Pravo)- deals with the way how two most widely read daily newspapers informed about post-election negotiations in 2006. In the quantitative part, the position of researched topic in monitored media is touched; in the qualitative analysis, the most frequently used media frames are shown. The thesis describes the topic development in the time and points out at the main differences between both the monitored daily papers.

This thesis called "Printed Media Photographs ahead the Elections (Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Parliament, 2006)" brings an analysis of politicians'picture in the five quality-press newspapers ahead of the elections to the lower chamber of the Czech Parliament. This analysis uses the quantitative content analysis, follows up emergence of issues and draws comparisons among the newspapers and political parties. This thesis sums up the main aspects of the photographs in the printed media ahead of the Elections. There are up to 90 graphs that simply show the outcomes even of the multilevel analysis. Analysed daily newspapers were the following: Hospodářské noviny, Mladá fronta Dnes, Lidové noviny, Právo and Haló noviny. The analysis was done by means of the SPSS statistical software.

El 7 de octubre del 2018 tuvo lugar las elecciones municipales y regionales en el Perú. En el caso del distrito de Lima fue Jorge Muñoz del partido Acción Popular quien salió ganador tras superar a candidatos como Ricardo Belmont, Renzo Reggiardo y Daniel Urresti. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar la imagen construida por el diario ‘El Comercio’ del entonces candidato Jorge Muñoz a través de las publicaciones impresas durante los días 23 de setiembre al 8 de octubre. Estas serán estudiadas tras ser divididas en cuatro variables de investigación: Análisis de la Diagramación, Análisis del Texto, Análisis del Gráfico y Análisis de la Fotografía. Todo ello bajo los tópicos del análisis del discurso periodístico, la comunicación política y el análisis de las imágenes. / The 7th of October of 2018 had place the municipal and regional elections in Perú. In the case of Lima, the capital of Peru, Jorge Muñoz, of the political party Acción Popular, the winner. This reaserch has as principal objective to identify the image built by ‘El Comercio’ on its print edition of the candidate Jorge Muñoz between the 23th of September and the 8th of October. These will be studied following the next topics: Layout Analysis, Text Analysis, Graphic Analysis and Photo Analysis. / Trabajo de investigación

Over the last two years the number of refugees and asylum seekers in European countries dramatically increased, with asylum claims mostly originating from countries affected by war and poverty, especially in the Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans. The rapid increase of the mobility of migrants raises contradictory reactions in society and individual countries can not agree on an acceptable solution. Against the background, Western European countries usually approach the immigrants more openly than Eastern European countries. A big role in the question of acceptance of migrants in different countries is played by the media. In contemporary society, the media constitute the main source of information about what is happening in the world and intermediate events in which the public cannot participate directly. Therefore it is important to examine how mass media in Eastern and Western European countries present the issues of solidarity, human rights, and the right to asylum. The aim of this master thesis is to find out what the main differences are in the case of printed mass media and whether the western newspapers create a better image of refugees than eastern media. As a representation of an Eastern European medium one Czech daily newspaper was chosen and from Western newspapers one German medium...

(in English): [The thesis is focused on communications of the Czech and Slovak parliamentary political parties via Internet based social network Facebook. Thesis' primary research goal is to provide the comparative analysis of the selected political parties' approaches towards their communication activities on Facebook platform during the selected periods of time in 2015. Moreover, the portfolio of the qualitative and quantitative indicators was defined in order to evaluate the ways of communication of the selected political parties in detail. Following the complex portfolio of the indicators, the thesis brings the definition of the communication trends and identifies the main communication differences between the Czech and Slovak political parties on Facebook too. Trends analysis is based on national and transnational perspective. Secondary, the thesis describes the theoretical definition framework and the development of the digital communication discipline in general, while focusing on its reflection in modern political communication area at the same time.]