La thèse a pour objet de traiter la rencontre entre l’arbitrage et les procédures collectives. Elle s’ordonne autour d’un triple constat. Dans un premier temps, marquée par un fort impérialisme, des considérations d’ordre public, l’ouverture d’une procédure collective n’est pas sans incidence sur les instances arbitrales en cours et sur les instances arbitrales qui n’ont pas encore débuté. L’ordre public des procédures collectives a un impact tant sur le déroulement de l’instance arbitrale que sur l’issue de la sentence arbitrale. Ensuite, l’arbitrage marqué à l’opposé par la volonté des parties, la liberté contractuelle, survit en dépit de l’ouverture d’une procédure collective. En effet, l’ordre public des procédures ne suffit pas à exclure l’arbitrage. La compétence de l’arbitre est maintenue pour tous les litiges qui ne sont pas nés de la procédure collective et sur lesquels celle-ci n’exerce pas une influence juridique. Enfin, persiste lors de la rencontre entre l’arbitrage et les procédures collectives, un contentieux post-arbitral. / The purpose of the thesis is to deal with the meeting between arbitration and collective proceedings. It is organized around a triple statement. At first, marked by a strong imperialism, considerations of public order, the opening of a collective procedure is not without incidence on the arbitration bodies in course and on the arbitration bodies which have not yet started . The public order of collective proceedings has an impact both on the conduct of the arbitral proceedings and on the outcome of the arbitral award.Secondly, arbitration, which is marked by the will of the parties, contractual freedom, survives despite the opening of a collective proceeding. Indeed, the public order of the collective proceedings is not sufficient to exclude arbitration. The arbitrator's jurisdiction is upheld for all disputes that are not born of the collective proceeding and over which the latter has no legal influence. Lastly, persists during the meeting between arbitration and collective proceeding, a post-arbitration litigation.

This thesis addresses the use of expert evidence in criminal trial proceedings. The author's primary aim is to present a thorough analysis of this highly specific form of evidence as contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, Act No. 141/1961 Coll., to identify its insufficiencies, and to suggest some potential legislative modifications. The author is aware that the role of an expert in criminal proceedings is also determined in part by the Act on Experts and Interpreters, Act No. 36/1967 Coll., but he deals with this organizational norm only marginally, as his main goal is to analyze the possibilities of using expert evaluations within the framework of criminal procedure. In this thesis, the author describes the historical development of this type of evidence, discusses the concept of the role of the expert in legal theory, and above all, presents his views regarding the law currently in effect, describing the use of expert evidence from its initial stages of appointment of an expert to the preparation and presentation of the expert opinion and the evaluation thereof. The author also takes account of some currently topical issues such as the confrontation of experts and the use of computer software in the expert's work. Given that recodification of the Criminal Procedure Code is currently underway,...

The diploma thesis deals with the role of the police authority in preliminary criminal proceedings. The thesis is divided into twelve chapters which are further structured into subchapters, describing in more detail the given procedure or institute. According to the phases of preliminary proceedings, the diploma thesis is chronologically divided into the examination phase and investigation phase, describing further the police authority proceedings. The objective of the diploma thesis is particularly to describe the procedure and actions of the police authority in individual phases of preliminary proceedings and to explain its role. The content of the diploma thesis is focused on the relation of the person against whom the criminal proceedings are being conducted (i.e. the suspected or accused) and the police authority. More specifically, particularly on the procedures of the Police of the Czech Republic bodies; marginally, it mentions other bodies in the position of a police authority, as well. This is the reason the reader most often encounters in the text a comparison of the criminal proceedings adjustments and the Act on the Police of the Czech Republic, possibly with notice to their differences. In the elaborated topic, emphasis is put on the right of the accused to a fair trial, right of the...

As the topic of my master's thesis, I chose to focus on acquisition of immovable property in insolvency proceedings, especially from the point of view of the acquirer. This thesis aims to summarize the process of acquiring immovable property included in a debtor's assets and to call attention to specific procedural approaches and potentially complicated situations. I begin with an overview of the legislation applicable to the issue and then briefly define the related key terms which I use in the text. I believe it is important to consider which immovable property shall be included in a debtor's insolvency assets as well as the follow-up procedure if someone claims that certain immovable property should be excluded from the debtor's assets. I also discuss the general principles of insolvency proceedings, especially as regards liquidation of assets related to the acquisition of immovable property. Then I deal with particular methods of liquidation of assets. I briefly summarize the process of each method, outline possible positives and negatives, and specify the applicable appeals. Various obligatory approval processes are related with a particular method of liquidation of assets. The approval process with liquidation of an item serving to secure a secured creditor's claim is dealt with separately. As...

1 Legal Status of Judges in the Czech Republic - Disciplinary Liability Summary This diploma thesis focuses on the disciplinary liability of judges in the Czech Republic. The introduction of the thesis describes judiciary legislation and the individual responsibilities of a judge in performing judicial duties. The next part defines disciplinary liability and its legal nature and it also mentions the relationship of liability for damages and disciplinary liability. The third part focuses on the course of disciplinary proceedings and the structure of the disciplinary court that deals with disciplinary offences. Next, the fourth part offers a practical view on the individual disciplinary offences. The final part describes disciplinary measures and concentrates on one of them in particular - the concept of complaints of minor imperfection. The conclusion summarizes the findings and provides a comprehensive overview of the disciplinary liability of judges in the Czech Republic. The whole issue is examined mainly in terms of current legislation. Keywords Disciplinary liability of a judge. Judge. Disciplinary proceedings.

Procurou-se demonstrar que o processo penal internacional praticado pelos Tribunais Penais Internacionais, bem como as normas penais internacionais oriundas de pactos internacionais exercem influências nos países em geral. Tais influências encontram limites políticos e jurídicos, podendo ser úteis na solução de lacunas existentes no direito interno, conforme admite o art. 3º do Código de Processo Penal, sendo mais um instrumento com essa finalidade. Referidas influências podem ainda ser classificadas em: influências já ocorridas e em perspectivas, pois há situações em que tais influências já estão verificadas e outras, em que seria premente que ocorressem. Assim é que, a inversão do ônus da prova na lavagem de dinheiro, a Lei Maria da Penha, O tratamento da revelia no processo penal e a prisão civil do depositário infiel são exemplos da primeira hipótese. Quanto às influências em perspectiva, propugna-se pela influência quanto aos seguintes assuntos relevantes para o processo penal brasileiro: o conceito de crime organizado, a investigação pelo Ministério Público, o papel da defesa durante a investigação, o papel do juiz e a imparcialidade, a publicidade e a mídia no processo penal, as prisões cautelares, produção probatória, a fase de confirmação da acusação, a sentença apelação e revisão e execução penal. Todas essas influências são tratadas sob o crivo do binômio: eficiência e garantismo, vetores presentes em todos os temas de processo penal. Propugna-se também pelo incremento de tais influências, ainda que não se tenha precisão do como ocorrerá tal evolução, sendo certo, contudo, que deve ocorrer cada vez mais. / This paper tries to demonstrate that the international criminal proceedings exerted by International Criminal Courts, as well as international criminal procedures generated by international treaties, exert certain influences on countries in general. Such influences are within the political and lawful limits, and can help the solution of gaps in internal law, as admitted by article 3rd of Código de Processo Penal, being another instruments for such solution. Such influences can still be classified in: 1) existing influences; and 2) influencesto- be, since there are certain situations in which they have already been found, and other situations in which they are still to happen. Thus, the inversion of onus in the evidence of money laundry, Maria da Penha Law, the in default treatment in the criminal proceeding, and the civilian arrest of the unfaithful depositary are examples of the first classification. As for the influences-to-be, we defend the influence concerning the following relevant subjects for the Brazilian criminal proceedings: the concept of organized crime, the investigation by the Public Ministry, the role of defense during investigation, the role of judges and impartiality, publicity and the media in the criminal proceeding, preventive arrest, evidentiary production, the phase of confirmation by the prosecution, the sentence, appealing and review, and lawful execution. All these influences are approached by the efficiency/granting binomial, two vectors to be found in all themes of a criminal proceeding. We also defend the increasing of such influences, even if we do not precisely know how their evolution will happen, but what is for sure is that it must happen more and more frequently.

A introdução de novas medidas cautelares de caráter pessoal em nosso sistema processual penal, diversas da prisão, traz a necessidade da exegese do princípio da proporcionalidade em cotejo com nosso sistema de garantias. Somente a fixação adequada de medidas assecuratórias, em detrimento da liberdade face ao princípio da presunção de inocência, pode tornar harmônico o ordenamento jurídico que equilibra, na balança, direitos e garantias individuais versus poder punitivo estatal, quando ainda na jornada processual. O estudo da legislação, doutrina, direito estrangeiro e jurisprudência complementam uns aos outros, possibilitando uma visão ampla e eclética do assunto. / The introduction of new precautionary measures of personal character in our criminal justice system, different from prison, brings the need to analyze the proportionality principle in collation with our system of guarantees. Only the proper mounting of precautionary measures, at the expense of freedom and the presumption of innocence, can make the legal system harmonic, in balance individual rights and guarantees versus state punitive power, while still in procedural journey. The study of law,doctrine, foreign law and jurisprudence complement each other, enabling a wide and eclectic view of the subject .

This thesis compares satisfaction of creditors with different ways of resolving debtors' bankruptcy. It describes different ways of resolving bankruptcy and uses specific data to analyse and compare level of creditor's satisfaction with the way bankruptcy was resolved. The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part describes historical development of bankruptcy law, defines basic terms, procedural subjects of insolvency proceedings, and outlines particular ways of solving bankruptcy. Practical part of the thesis describes a chosen company, analyses and compares bankruptcy data of debtors and provides recommendation for creditor based on results.

This diploma thesis is focused on a comprehensive analysis of criminal proceedings against legal entities using Act No. 141/1961 Coll., On Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code) in combination with Act No. 418/2011 Coll., On Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and Proceedings against them. The adoption of Act No. 418/2011 Coll., On Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and Proceedings against them, introduced criminal liability of legal entities into the legal order of the Czech Republic since 1st January 2012 but the institute of criminal liability of legal entities is constantly evolving to respond to the needs of society. The diploma thesis is conceived from a procedural point of view with the current use of the substantive bases of the issue of criminal liability of legal entities. The thesis further explains important terms and outlines the development of criminal liability of legal entities in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive view of phases of criminal proceedings against legal entities and to evaluate selected problematic aspects of the legal regulation which are accordance with the interpretation of the professional public and with the developing jurisprudence of the domestic courts. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first three are...

Compensation for non-material damage in the event of injury and death in collateral proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with a very current topic of compensation for non-material damage in the event of injury and death in collateral proceedings. The thesis also contains chapters, that focus on an injured person and collateral proceedings, which are concepts directly connected to the main topic of the thesis. The thesis contains the definition of an injured person, rights and obligations of the injured person in the criminal proceedings and also the definition of collateral proceedings and its process. In particular, the thesis focuses on the compensation of non-material damage in the event of injury and death according to § 2958 and 2959 of the Civil code. The thesis also describes the current judicial decisions of criminal courts in the area of compensation for non-material damage in the event of injury and death in collateral proceedings. The thesis is composed of four parts. The first part of the thesis deals with the injured person. It contains the concept of an injured person and its legal definition. The rights and obligations of the injured party in criminal proceedings are also briefly described in this part. The second part of the thesis focuses on collateral proceedings. This part contains the...