Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T13:54:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria das Gracas Bezerra Barros.pdf: 269565 bytes, checksum: 32ded18552f5a9648e0c3a84c266b0da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-24 / Research about the graduation of the Educational Manager graduated by the Course of Pedagogy in the Universidade Federal does Maranhão (UFMA), Campus of Imperatriz. One analyzes the effects of the changes on the theoretical-methodological bases of the Proposal of Curricular Reformation in 2001, parallel to the alterations occurred in the structure of the Course. The Research had as object the implementation of the Curricular Proposal and the way, in practice, the educational politics and the principles of Democratic Management had been accomplished. The theoretical reference is based upon the authors who defend the positions of the Anfope and also the Curricular Guidelines, since they guide the graduating institutions in the reformation of their Curricular Proposal, as well as they define the pedagogue s graduation and profile necessary to fulfill the requirements of the current demands. Methodologically, it was chosen the Oral History as a way to obtain information about the paths covered by the Course to articulate the graduation in accordance to the structuralized proposal in formative axles. The complexity of the Curricular Proposal represented a series of difficulties in the composition of the new curriculum and in its application, generating unreliability for the teachers and dissatisfaction for the students, for not feeling themselves contemplated by the manager graduation, taking into consideration that the emphasis was upon teaching initial grades. It was evidenced by the depositions that the investigative dimension was not yet instituted in the Course, in view of that the graduation of the local teachers in the Course of Pedagogy does not contemplate this dimension of the proposal. Before these facts, it is possible to conclude that the alterations occurred in the Course in Imperatriz do not yet answer the intention of the necessary conceptual renewal to the graduation of the Educational Manager, as made use in the text of the Proposal and the Curricular Guidelines. / Estudo sobre a formação do Gestor Educacional graduado no Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Campus de Imperatriz. Analisam-se os efeitos das mudanças nas bases teórico-metodológicas da Proposta de Reformulação Curricular de 2001, paralelamente às alterações ocorridas na estrutura do Curso. O estudo teve como objeto a implementação da Proposta Curricular e o modo como se efetivaram, na prática, as políticas educacionais e os princípios de Gestão Democrática. O referencial teórico se fundamenta nos autores que defendem as posições da Anfope e também nas Diretrizes Curriculares, visto que orientam as instituições formadoras na reformulação de sua Proposta Curricular, assim como definem a formação e o perfil do pedagogo necessário ao atendimento das exigências das demandas atuais. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela História Oral como forma de obter informações sobre os caminhos percorridos pelo Curso para articular a formação em consonância com a proposta estruturada em eixos formativos. A complexidade da Proposta Curricular representou uma série de dificuldades na composição do novo currículo e em sua aplicação, gerando insegurança para os professores e insatisfação para os alunos, por não se sentirem contemplados com a formação de gestor, considerando-se que a ênfase se voltava para a docência das séries iniciais. Constatou-se pelos depoimentos que a dimensão investigativa ainda não foi instituída no Curso, tendo em vista que a formação dos professores locais do Curso de Pedagogia não contempla essa dimensão da proposta. Diante desses fatos, é possível concluir que as alterações ocorridas no Curso em Imperatriz ainda não atendem ao propósito da renovação conceitual necessária à formação do Gestor Educacional, conforme disposto no texto da proposta e nas Diretrizes Curriculares.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T13:54:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Rosario.pdf: 520471 bytes, checksum: 987016e7eb56eaffe6f6ea9c6e32b93e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-10 / This dissertation integrates Line State Research and Educational Management - Research Group Education Basic Policies of Post -Graduate Education UFMA. Analyzes the implementation of the expansion policy of Elementary School nine years in the municipal schools in the capital Sao Luis, in the light of the provisions of Law No. 11.274/2006. It also seeks to identify the guiding principles of this expansion and its impact on the supply of this initial stage of basic education. The methodological procedures used to develop the study contemplated literature and documents as well as statements by the subjects who participated in this process in the network. The theoretical foundation rests upon authors such as Harvey (1993) Gomes (2001), Shiroma, Fields and Garcia (2005), Barbosa (2006) and Congílio (2010), Alves-Mazzotti (1991), Vieira (2004), Minayo (1994) and Lakatos (1994) among others, and objective support reflections on the object of study, in addition author that deal with research methodology such as (name of at least three authors). The legal reasoning relies on the LDB No. 9.394/1996, the Law 11.274/2006, and other laws besides the documents produced by the Ministry of Education - MEC, in order to guide the implementation of the law which provides for the extension of Elementary school from eight to nine years, with the entry of the child at this stage of education from the age of six. We rely also on documents prepared by the Municipal Secretariat of Education of São Luis, which express the conceptions of education, children and childhood, and the guiding principles of the implementation of this policy on the network, such as: Curriculum Proposal, Conceptual Framework, Proposal for expansion of Elementary School Nine years and notebook I Learning Cycle. We rely also on documents prepared by the MEC in order to guide the actions taken by the school systems in the country. The analysis of documents confronted with the testimonies of the subjects heard during the development process of this study , have deepened our understanding of the implications of the implementation of the Act and reaffirmed our understanding that the implementation of this policy in the municipal schools of St. Louis lies it is still in the process , requiring monitoring and investments in adaptation of physical spaces , the acquisition of teaching materials and teacher training , in view of the consequences of this expansion in the process of education of children from infancy cycle. / A presente dissertação de mestrado integra a Linha de Pesquisa Estado e Gestão Educacional - Grupo de Pesquisa Políticas de Educação Básica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFMA. Analisa a implantação da política de ampliação do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos no âmbito da Rede Municipal de Ensino na capital São Luis, à luz dos dispositivos da Lei nº 11.274/2006. Busca identificar também, os princípios norteadores dessa ampliação,e seus reflexos na oferta dessa etapa inicial da educação Básica. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para o desenvolvimento do estudo contemplaram pesquisa bibliográfica e documental além de depoimentos dos sujeitos que participaram desse processo na Rede. A fundamentação teórica está respaldada em autores como Harvey (1993) Gomes (2001), Shiroma, Campos e Garcia (2005), Barbosa (2006) e Congílio (2010), Alves-Mazzotti (1991), Vieira (2004), Minayo (1994), Lakatos (2001), entre outros, e objetiva subsidiar as reflexões sobre o objeto de estudo, além de autores que tratam sobre metodologia de pesquisa tais como (nome de pelo menos três autores). A fundamentação legal apoia-se na LDB nº 9.394/1996, na Lei. 11.274/2006, e outros dispositivos legais além dos documentos produzidos pelo Ministério da Educação MEC, com a finalidade de orientar a implantação da lei que dispõe sobre a ampliação do Ensino Fundamental de oito para nove anos, com o ingresso da criança nessa etapa de ensino a partir dos seis anos de idade. Apoiamonos ainda nos documentos elaborados pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Luis, os quais expressam as concepções de educação, criança e infância, e os princípios norteadores da implantação dessa política na rede, tais como: Proposta Curricular, Marco Conceitual, Proposta de Ampliação do Ensino Fundamental de Nove anos e o Caderno do I Ciclo de Aprendizagem. Apoiamo-nos ainda nos documentos elaborados pelo MEC visando orientar as ações desenvolvidas pelas redes de ensino no país. A análise dos documentos confrontados com os depoimentos dos sujeitos ouvidos durante o processo de desenvolvimento desse estudo, aprofundaram nossa compreensão sobre as implicações decorrentes da implantação da Lei e reafirmaram o nosso entendimento de que a implantação dessa política na Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Luís encontra-se ainda em pleno processo, demandando acompanhamento e investimentos, na adaptação dos espaços físicos, na aquisição de material pedagógico e na formação dos professores, tendo em vista os reflexos dessa ampliação no processo de escolarização das crianças do ciclo da infância.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 andreiaalvimbellotti.pdf: 4102218 bytes, checksum: a37f0d472dbe493c8b121f0659256d30 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-23 / PROQUALI (UFJF) / A apropriação das Tecnologias Digitais (TDs) na prática pedagógica, pelos professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Municipal de Juiz de Fora e a possível articulação dessa prática com a Proposta Curricular de Língua Portuguesa desse nível de ensino, tendo em vista o processo de alfabetização e letramento dos alunos, constituiu-se o foco desta pesquisa. Sua organização orienta-se a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa que se fundamenta na teoria da construção social do conhecimento de Vygotsky (1995, 1996,1998, 2007) e na teoria enunciativa da linguagem de Bakhtin (1992, 1999, 2003). Somando-se a essas teorias, a fundamentação está ancorada nos estudos de Soares (2002, 2004), Freitas (2008, 2009, 2010 e outros), Rojo (2010, 2012), Lévy (1999), Bevilaqua (2013) e Kenski (2012a, 2012b). A entrevista, a observação participante e o questionário são os instrumentos escolhidos para a coleta de dados por propiciarem uma relação dialógica entre pesquisadora e pesquisados. Acrescenta-se a estes a análise documental da Proposta Curricular de Língua Portuguesa. A pesquisa identificou que os professores vêm se apropriando das TDs em sua prática pedagógica enquanto instrumentos culturais de aprendizagem da atualidade e desenvolvendo um trabalho com vistas a alfabetizar letrando com as TDs. As práticas dos professores sujeitos da pesquisa se mostraram alinhadas ao propósito de construção de um currículo escolar coadunado com as novas tendências sociais de uma sociedade tecnologizada. Os docentes propõem atividades variadas com a intenção de trabalhar o uso instrumental das tecnologias ou, de forma mais ampla, com finalidade pedagógica, em que os objetivos vão além do uso instrumental, relacionando-se aos conteúdos curriculares previstos. De todas as práticas mencionadas, o jogo é proeminente no Laboratório de Informática (LI), permitindo a construção do conhecimento nas diversas áreas e maior apropriação do universo digital. O planejamento e os recursos materiais e humanos foram apontados como elementos fundamentais para o trabalho com as TDs, destacando-se como entraves a uma boa prática a dificuldade de conexão com a internet, a condição e quantidade insuficiente dos equipamentos e o desvio de função do professor do LI. O professor responsável pelo LI da escola tem sua prática voltada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos, porém também é um formador de seus pares, reconhecido por eles, no que se refere ao uso das TDs. A prática pedagógica desenvolvida no LI é influenciada pelas orientações da Proposta Curricular de Língua Portuguesa, de acordo com a concepção dos letramentos (múltiplos), embora a suplante no que se refere à construção de um trabalho que se volta à perspectiva dos multiletramentos. Nessa direção, ficou evidenciada a importância de dar continuidade ao trabalho com a multiplicidade semiótica dos textos e investir também, de forma mais efetiva, no trabalho com a multiplicidade cultural das populações, de modo a redesenhar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. / The appropriation of Digital Technologies (DTs) in the pedagogical practice, by elementary and junior high teachers in municipal schools of Juiz de Fora, and the possible articulation of such practice with the Portuguese Language Curricular Proposal for that level, considering the basic process of reading and writing and process of literacy constitutes the focus of this research. Its organization is guided by a qualitative research based on Vygotsky's theory of social construction of knowledge (1995, 1996, 1998, 2007), and Bakhtin'senunciative theory of language (1992, 1999, 2003). In addition to these theories, the groundwork is anchored in studies by Soares (2002, 2004), Freitas (2008, 2009, 2010 and others) and Rojo (2010, 2012), Lévy (1999), Bevilaqua (2013) and Kenski (2012a, 2012b). The interview, the participant observation and the questionnaire are the chosen instruments for data collection once they provide a dialogical relationship between the researcher and the researched ones. Moreover, it was added the documental analysis of the Portuguese Language Curricular Proposal. The research verified that teachers have appropriated DTs in their pedagogical practice as cultural instruments of current learning and developed a work hoping to teach the alphabet with literacy by using DTs.The practices of the teachers who are subjects of the research were aligned with the purpose of building a school curriculum in line with the new social tendencies of a technologized society.Teachers propose varied activities with the intention of working on the instrumental use of technologies or, more broadly, for pedagogical purposes, in which the objectives go beyond the instrumental use, being related to the curricular contents that are expected.Of all the mentioned practices, the game is prominent in the Computer Laboratory (CL), allowing the construction of knowledge in different areas and greater appropriation of the digital universe. Planning and material and human resources were identified as fundamental elements for the work with DTs, being pointed as obstacles to a good practice, the difficulty of connecting to the Internet, the insufficient condition and quantity of equipment and the function diversion of the CL teacher.The teacher responsible for the CL of the school has its practice focused on the teaching-learning process of the students, but also the teacher is a trainer of their peers, recognized by them, regarding the use of DTs. The pedagogical practice developed in the CL is influenced by the orientations of the Portuguese Language Curriculum Proposal, according to the conception of the literacies (multiple), although it supplants the last one, concerning the construction of a work that goes towards the perspective of multiliteracies. According with this direction, it became evident the importance of continuing the work with the semiotic multiplicity of the texts and also investing, more effectively, in the work with the populations cultural multiplicity, in order to redesign the teaching-learning process

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No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Geraldo Claret Plauska.pdf: 2835544 bytes, checksum: 3e59068eaa8d9f1f94051877c2211faa (MD5) Produto da Dissertação-Geraldo Claret Plauska - versão final.pdf: 1034599 bytes, checksum: 358c39e23fbb9ed4c627d0892e7e5e88 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Ciências Exatas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física. Volta Redonda,RJ / O ensino da Física no curso de formação de professores na modalidade normal, vem sendo analisado e considerado deficiente por renomados educadores e até pelos próprios docentes que atuam nesses cursos. Para muitos, ensina-se Física no Curso Normal sem a revestir de uma metodologia diferenciada que venha facilitar a futura transposição didática para os alunos das primeiras séries da Educação Básica. O presente trabalho é dirigido a auxiliar os estudantes normalistas, com uma proposta de ensino de alguns tópicos de astronomia utilizando Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s), e com foco na participação ativa dos alunos, pretendendo-se que a metodologia proposta possa ser utilizada num futuro exercício da docência. Priorizou-se tópicos segundo a necessidade de adequação do conteúdo da matéria disposta no currículo mínimo para os normalistas à grade curricular do primeiro ciclo do ensino fundamental da educação do município de Volta Redonda. Na proposta, a atividade dos alunos em cada aula consta essencialmente de observação e registro, em forma de descrição (resumo), dos conteúdos exibidos e/ou explicados em vídeos, em aplicativos de simulação e em imagens (figuras), encadeados em uma sequência didática estabelecida. Para orientar os alunos, são feitas questões pertinentes que servem de base para a descrição e que também objetivam a organização dos conceitos aprimorando e/ou criando subsunçores, conforme a Teoria de Aprendizagem de Ausubel. / The Physics teaching in the Teacher-Training College in the normal mode, has been analyzed and considered deficient by renowned educators and even by teachers themselves who work in these courses. For many, it is taught Physics at teachertraining Course without covered of a different methodology that will facilitate the future implementation teaching for students of the first grades of basic education. This work is intended to assist students for teaching, with an educational proposal of some astronomical topics using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and with the focus on active participation of students, intending that the proposed methodology can be used in a future exercise of teaching. It was prioritized topics second to the need to adapt the matter content prepared in the minimum curriculum for teacher-training to the curriculum of the first cycle of basic education of the Volta Redonda city education. In the proposal, the students; activity in each class consists essentially of observation and recording, in the form of description, the content displayed and/or explained in videos, in simulation applications and images (pictures), chained in an established didactic sequence. To guide students in the topic description, are asked relevant questions that serve as the basis for the description and which also aim the organization of concepts improving and/or creating subsumers, according to Ausubel’s Learning Theory.

Abstract In interaction, a proposal projects an acceptance or a rejection as a sequentially relevant next turn. However, conversation does not always proceed so straightforwardly but it is possible for participants to respond to a proposal in many ways without taking an explicit stand. This thesis focuses on such responses and uses Conversation Analysis as a research method. The thesis analyses the sequences in which the recipient 1) does not verbally respond to a proposal, 2) responds to a proposal with a stand-alone particle, mm, jaa or joo, or 3) responds to a proposal by teasing, by shifting the focus to the procedural details of the activity or by rejecting the entire activity. Additionally, the thesis exploits the fact that the research data (22 psychological interaction tests) have already been analysed as part of a psychiatric schizophrenia study in which the methodological approach was the Communication Deviance (CD) Scale. Consequently, in the second phase of the thesis, Conversation Analysis and the CD Scale are compared as methodological approaches to interaction. The thesis shows that by not responding or by responding with a mere particle, a recipient does not accept the proposal and may also avoid explicit disagreement with the proposer. However, the particles under analysis constitute a continuum in terms of agreeing with a proposal, with mm at one end as the least encouraging particle, jaa in the middle as neutral and joo at the other end as the most encouraging. The responses that tease, shift to the procedural details of the test or reject the test task, in turn, do also other interactional work: they control and guide other participants and rebel against the test task. On the whole, participants orient to discontinuity in the course of action initiated by the proposal: they treat the responses under analysis as insufficient and pursue a more explicit acceptance or rejection. The thesis also shows that the CD Scale finds communication defects in the same sequences but that the defects do not primarily involve the discontinuity of interaction. Thus CA and the CD Scale look at interaction from different perspectives and disagree on what is considered an interactional problem. / Tiivistelmä Vuorovaikutuksessa ehdotus luo odotuksen hyväksynnästä tai hylkäyksestä sekventiaalisesti relevanttina seuraavana vuorona. Aina keskustelu ei kuitenkaan etene näin suoraviivaisesti, vaan ehdotukseen on mahdollista vastata monin eri tavoin ottamatta siihen eksplisiittisesti kantaa. Tässä väitöstutkimuksessa tarkastellaan keskustelunanalyysin menetelmää käyttäen tällaisia tapoja eli analysoidaan toimintajaksoja, joissa vastaanottaja 1) ei reagoi ehdotukseen kielellisesti tai kuultavasti, 2) vastaa ehdotukseen pelkällä dialogipartikkelilla mm, jaa tai joo tai 3) vastaa ehdotukseen kiusoittelemalla, puuttumalla toimintatapaan tilanteessa tai torjumalla koko toiminnan. Lisäksi tutkimuksessa hyödynnetään sitä, että tutkimusaineisto eli 22 psykologista vuorovaikutustestiä on jo aikaisemmin analysoitu psykiatrisen skitsofreniatutkimuksen yhteydessä, jolloin menetelmänä käytettiin kommunikaatiohäiriöpisteytystä. Tutkimuksen toisessa vaiheessa verrataan siis keskustelunanalyysiä ja kommunikaatiohäiriöpisteytystä vuorovaikutuksen analyysimenetelminä. Tutkimus osoittaa, että jättämällä vastaamatta ehdotukseen tai vastaamalla pelkällä dialogipartikkelilla vastaanottaja ei hyväksy ehdotusta ja voi lisäksi välttää eksplisiittisen erimielisyyden ilmauksen. Tutkitut dialogipartikkelit asettuvat kuitenkin saman- ja erimielisyyttä kuvaavalle jatkumolle siten, että toisessa päässä on vähiten jatkamaan kannustava mm, keskellä neutraali jaa ja toisessa päässä kannustavin joo. Kiusoittelevat, toimintatapaan puuttuvat ja testitehtävän torjuvat responssit puolestaan tekevät myös muuta vuorovaikutustyötä, eli ne kontrolloivat ja ohjaavat toisten toimintaa sekä kapinoivat testitehtävää vastaan. Kaiken kaikkiaan osallistujat orientoituvat ehdotuksen aloittaman toimintalinjan jatkumattomuuteen: he käsittelevät tutkittuja responsseja riittämättöminä ja hakevat ehdotukselle eksplisiittisempää hyväksyntää tai hylkäystä. Lisäksi tutkimus osoittaa, että kommunikaatiohäiriöpisteytys löytää vuorovaikutusongelmia tutkituista toimintajaksoista mutta ongelmat eivät useinkaan liity vuorovaikutuksen jatkumattomuuteen. Siksi voidaankin sanoa, että keskustelunanalyysi ja kommunikaatiohäiriöpisteytys katsovat vuorovaikutusta eri näkökulmista ja näkevät eri piirteet ongelmallisina.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work is about didactic proposal, applied in high school students. This proposal objective approaches a mode with more means to the students, concepts of combinatorial analysis. A content that put away teachers and students to like the mathematics, in this dissertation the proposal is through the pedagogical trend of resolution problems. Trend this that have how characteristics the development of concepts by the students through problems prepared for this challenge. Propose a method more free of the formulas, that a lot of times are used too much at the traditional teach way. To this experimentation went choose the high school João Thiches, localized in Caxias do Sul-RS. Before the experience was made all the substantiation to use the propose, the why of its importance, where found the suitable material and some examples about how approach a class with this trend that we defend. / O presente trabalho refere-se a uma proposta didática aplicada aos alunos do Ensino Médio. Esta proposta tem o intuito de abordar de modo mais significativo para os discentes conceitos de análise combinatória. Um conteúdo que afasta professores e estudantes do gosto pela matemática é proposto nesta dissertação através da tendência pedagógica de Resolução de Problemas, tendência que tem como característica o desenvolvimento dos conceitos pelo aluno através de problemas elaborados para esse desafio. Propõe-se um método livre de fórmulas, muitas vezes, usadas em demasia nos métodos mais tradicionais de ensinar análise combinatória. Para essa experimentação, foi escolhida a Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio João Triches, localizada na cidade de Caxias do Sul-RS. Antes da experiência propriamente dita foi ofertada toda a fundamentação para a utilização da proposta, o porquê da sua importância, onde encontrar o material adequado e alguns exemplos de como abordar uma aula com a tendência que defendemos.

Master´s thesis presents the proposal of firm expansion for the company which is exclusively czech retail system of shops of food and convenience stores. The objective of the thesis is an optimization of the strategy in a such way, which will ensure to gain a competitive advantage, perspective and healthy growth of the company in next years. The first part of the thesis is focused on a summary of teoretical knowledge, which is concerning given problems. In the next part of the thesis analysis of the company is made and on the basis of the analysis there are some possible solutions suggested.

Tato diplomová práce pojednává o nové formě obchodní korporace , jejíž zavedení na vnitřní trh Evropské unie by mělo usnadnit společnostní v zahraničí, a to zejména pro malé a střední podniky. Návrh směrnice společnostech s ručením omezeným s jediným společníkem, který přináší formu vnitrostátní obchodní korporace, která se bude řídit harmonizovanými pravidly napříč všemi členskými současné době předmětem legislativního procesu v Radě EU Potřeba představení této nové formy obchodní společnosti společně s absencí české odborné literatury k tématu byly primárními Kromě samotné analýzy návrhu směrnice jako celku a jejich jednotlivých ustanovení původního návrhu předloženého Komisí a kompromisního znění návrhu, jehož bylo dosaženo při projednávání směrnic prvním čtení v Radě v obecného přístupu, a jejich kvalitativní zhodnocení. Použitými pracovními metodami jsou především metoda systematické analýzy, deskripce a komparace. Vyjma úvodu a závěru se tato diplomová práce skládá ze tří kapitol dále členěných zájmu přehlednosti předložení návrhu směrnice o společnostech s ručením omezeným s jediným společníkem, čímž vytváří podklad pro pochopení cílů a důvodů tohoto návrhu. ormy obchodní společnosti, přičemž směrnice znění předloženém Evropskou komisí. Navazující třetí kapitola pře srovnává úpravu navrženou Komisí s...

The thesis deals with a most topical issue which is the staff evaluation relating to the remuneration. The purpose of the thesis is to propose a staff evaluation system. The first part gives a definition of the evaluation, a detailed description of the meaning and the goals of the evaluation, the best-known methods of the evaluation and component steps leading to the implementation of the evaluation system. The research represents a proposed evaluation system which was introduced to a company. The proposal was gradually modified according to the requirements of the owners and managers. Some reactions and pieces of knowledge relating to the evaluation system were found out during the process itself. The evaluation system has been completely worked out and is prepared to be implemented. The thesis is a kind of qualitative research. The design is represented by an action research.

This diploma thesis deals with problems which often occur during implementation of kaizen philosophy into economic practice in Czech environment. Many Czech companies that adopted this philosophy do not reach such good results, compared to companies in Japan. Czech employee's do not accept it in good way. Thus the target of this thesis is to find out possible causes of this unfavourable situation. In theoetical parts, kaizen phiosophy and other related factors such as organizational culture are described. Furthermore, most frequent kaizen practice and its most important effects are described well as a brief history of it in Japan, USA, and Czech. Real implementations of kaizen in three companies in Czech Republic are analyzed in empirical part of this thesis. Most important points of this part are qualitative research (interviews with employees of these three companies) and quantitative research (questionares were filled by employees in one of these firms). The outputs of the thesis are general as well as specific suggestions for these three companies.