The object of this thesis is an urbanistic study called Transformation of former barracks in Hodonin. Urbanistic study involves not only urbanistic solution of the barracks area, but also examines the potencial of the city expansion in this locality. Study is focused on realistic model of finishing the city structure and proposal of public spaces in surroundings of historical barracks buildings. Although the city tried to connect this territory back to the city structure and not to limit it’s natural development - the area turned into chaos by selling out lands around the barracks. Not only urbanism is the problem here. Buildings, that would deserve the attention, suffer. The historic barracks are the next object in this thesis. In detailed architectural study is their transformation, which considers historical, constructial, economical and social potencial of these buildings. Reconstruction respects mass and historical value of buildings.

Due to the location at the gate of the area of Hlubina mine and also representativeness of the "Bathroom" building I decided to design the entrance floor as a public space, opened to everyone. Place, where past, present and future of the area are presented together. There are exhibition places, library, archives, book shop and also some snack bar for visitors.

Un projet de recyclage demande à l'architecte de joindre, de façon constructive et expressive, l'intervention contemporaine au bâtiment existant, à l'échelle de l'ensemble du projet comme à celle du détail. Le détail, situé à la rencontre de l'ancien et du nouveau, est issu du même processus de conception que le projet, conditionné d'une part par les prédispositions personnelles de l'architecte et d'autre part, par les négociations qui s'effectuent entre ces prédispositions, l'existant et l'intervention. L'étude de détails de projets de recyclage conçus par trois firmes québécoises démontre comment l'architecte met en jeu ses prédispositions lors de leur conception, en rapport aux contraintes propres au projet. Elle révèle que le détail, abordé comme un objet d'expression des idées de l'architecte, sert à appuyer une vision du projet qui agit sur la relation ancien/nouveau à des échelles différentes et influence en retour les choix des matériaux et des modes d'assemblage. / Architectural reuse requires the architect to join, in a constructive and expressive way, the contemporary intervention with the existing building, to the overall project as to the detail. The detail, at the meeting of the old and new, results from the same design process as the project, conditioned by the architect's personal predispositions, the negotiations which are carried out between those, the existing building and the new intervention. The study of architectural reuse details designed by three Quebec's firms shows how the architect connects his predispositions in design process, with project specificity. It reveals that the detail, approached like an expression object of the architect's ideas, is used to support a vision of the project which acts on the old/new relation at different scales and in return influences the materials choices and the assembly modes.

Cette thèse propose une généalogie des référentiels patrimoniaux animant les politiques de renouvellement urbain depuis 50 ans à Bordeaux et Montréal. L'analyse comparée internationale et la perspective historique démontrent le rôle variable du patrimoine urbain dans les stratégies et la composition des projets de renouvellement urbain (de requalification des qartiers anciens, de reconversions industrialo-portuaires, ou à l'occasion de projet de modernisation du territoire) ainsi que le rôle du débat public dans la constitution de ces référentiels patrimoniaux. <br />Une innovation est notamment repérée à travers le cas de la reconversion du Vieux Port de Montréal , celle de la constitution d'une trame patrimoniale, produite à l'occasion d'une planification négociée et participative.

O presente estudo analisa as características urbanas, os elementos preexistentes condicionantes, e as potencialidades da região industrial ao longo da orla ferroviária da antiga Linha Santos-Jundiaí que abrange os distritos do Cambuci, Brás, Pari, Móoca, Ipiranga e Vila Prudente, do município de São Paulo, em uma perspectiva de reconhecê-la enquanto reserva urbana especial. Desta forma, investigase a lógica do capital subjacente à perda do \'valor-de-uso\' enquanto obsolescência produzida, e relacionada ao processo de substituição a outros usos. As modalidades de reprodução do espaço efetivam-se na região pelos investimentos do setor privado por meio de produtos imobiliários que negam a cidade. Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e uma análise teórico-conceitual, incluindo um breve estudo de caso da Europa. Compreende também um levantamento de campo em São Paulo que focalizou na caracterização do uso e ocupação do solo e na obtenção de dados referentes à obsolescência e contaminação. À luz das análises levadas a efeito determinou-se que o conjunto das terras industriais constitui áreas de intrínseco valor urbano, argumenta-se a cerca do seu reconhecimento enquanto prerrogativa para definição de novos usos no âmbito da reconversão. / The study analyses the urban features, conditioning existing elements and potentiality of the industrial area along the old railway Santos - Jundiai including Cambuci, Brás, Pari, Móoca, Ipiranga e Vila Prudente districts of the municipality of Sao Paulo, aiming to qualify the area as an urban special reserve. In doing so, the study investigates the logic of capital underlying the loss in use value as produced obsolescence and related to the process of substitution for other land destination. Currently the re-production of the urban space in the area is achieved through private investments in the building sector, which generate products, that denied the city. Starting from a bibliographic research, the study assumes a conceptual and theoretical approach, develops an empiric analysis in Sao Paulo and includes European experiences, particularly in London (United Kingdom) and Turin (Italy). The field work in Sao Paulo focuses the different types of land uses and occupation and a data collection referred to the obsolescence and environmental pollution. The research highlights that the former industrial areas represent urban value land. It is argued for a formal recognition of the urban value as a precondition for a new use definition in the context of the reconversion process.

L’accélération de la globalisation des échanges et le constat d’une certaine banalisation des formes urbaines depuis une trentaine d’années ont fait émerger un questionnement sur le devenir patrimonial et l’urbanité des métropoles portuaires.Qu’il s’agisse d’un héritage industriel ou technique lié à leur activité, de bâtiments historiques protégés ou d’édifices réalisés sur des sites libérés par la délocalisation des activités portuaires sous l’effet de la massification des marchandises, la morphologie des métropoles portuaires interroge les configurations résultant de cette phase intense de mondialisation urbaine. Elle constitue de ce fait un « laboratoire » permettant d’observer à quel point, en réalité, cette évolution est protéiforme et contrastée. Les villes portuaires de Gênes, du Havre et de New York – choisies pour les décalages qu’elles proposent, tant en termes d’échelle que les formes urbaines – permettent d’approcher de façon critique l’évolution de l’urbanité de ces métropoles depuis près d’un demi-siècle, au-delà des formules convenues de la production d’une architecture standardisée et de la mise en œuvre de « grands récits » homogénéisateurs sur ces territoires urbains en mutation. / The acceleration of the exchanges at a worldwide scale and the observation of a kind of globalization of urban forms over the past three decades have raised issues about the future of heritage and the urbanity of the port cities. Whether it concerns the industrial or technical heritage linked to their initial activity, protected historic buildings or buildings erected on urban sites liberated by the relocation of port activities due to the massive containerization of goods, the morphology of port metropolises questions the configurations resulting from this phase of urban globalization. It constitutes a true "laboratory", allowing to observe to what extent this evolution is quite protean and contrasted. The port cities of Genoa, Le Havre andNew York - chosen for the discrepancies they offer, both in terms of scales and urban forms - make it possible a critical approach of the evolution of the urbanity of these metropolises for half a century, so far from the agreed formulas of banalization, production of a standardized architecture and implementation of "great stories" homogenizing on these metropolitan areasin mutation.

O presente estudo analisa as características urbanas, os elementos preexistentes condicionantes, e as potencialidades da região industrial ao longo da orla ferroviária da antiga Linha Santos-Jundiaí que abrange os distritos do Cambuci, Brás, Pari, Móoca, Ipiranga e Vila Prudente, do município de São Paulo, em uma perspectiva de reconhecê-la enquanto reserva urbana especial. Desta forma, investigase a lógica do capital subjacente à perda do \'valor-de-uso\' enquanto obsolescência produzida, e relacionada ao processo de substituição a outros usos. As modalidades de reprodução do espaço efetivam-se na região pelos investimentos do setor privado por meio de produtos imobiliários que negam a cidade. Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e uma análise teórico-conceitual, incluindo um breve estudo de caso da Europa. Compreende também um levantamento de campo em São Paulo que focalizou na caracterização do uso e ocupação do solo e na obtenção de dados referentes à obsolescência e contaminação. À luz das análises levadas a efeito determinou-se que o conjunto das terras industriais constitui áreas de intrínseco valor urbano, argumenta-se a cerca do seu reconhecimento enquanto prerrogativa para definição de novos usos no âmbito da reconversão. / The study analyses the urban features, conditioning existing elements and potentiality of the industrial area along the old railway Santos - Jundiai including Cambuci, Brás, Pari, Móoca, Ipiranga e Vila Prudente districts of the municipality of Sao Paulo, aiming to qualify the area as an urban special reserve. In doing so, the study investigates the logic of capital underlying the loss in use value as produced obsolescence and related to the process of substitution for other land destination. Currently the re-production of the urban space in the area is achieved through private investments in the building sector, which generate products, that denied the city. Starting from a bibliographic research, the study assumes a conceptual and theoretical approach, develops an empiric analysis in Sao Paulo and includes European experiences, particularly in London (United Kingdom) and Turin (Italy). The field work in Sao Paulo focuses the different types of land uses and occupation and a data collection referred to the obsolescence and environmental pollution. The research highlights that the former industrial areas represent urban value land. It is argued for a formal recognition of the urban value as a precondition for a new use definition in the context of the reconversion process.

Submitted by Joanilda Santos (joanildauff@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-11T14:48:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Joanilda_final pdf docx.pdf: 3488712 bytes, checksum: 3b9b9ae0f5b76f7a7d03fdc3315b75fe (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rafael Aguiar (rafael.aguiar@fgv.br) on 2017-11-08T13:09:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Joanilda_final pdf docx.pdf: 3488712 bytes, checksum: 3b9b9ae0f5b76f7a7d03fdc3315b75fe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-10T18:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joanilda_final pdf docx.pdf: 3488712 bytes, checksum: 3b9b9ae0f5b76f7a7d03fdc3315b75fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-11 / The present case study aimed to investigate the process of reconversion of the buildings of a textile factory, Brasil Industrial, in the municipality of Paracambi, in an educational environment - the Fábrica do Conhecimento ('Factory of Knowledge'). It describes and analyzes how this change happened, who are the social actors of the process and if there are reflections and actions in the sense of preserving the factory and worker memory of the city of Paracambi; and if the elements of the city's industrial patrimony are being preserved in accordance with the guidelines of the tipping process of the State Institute of Cultural Patrimony (INEPAC). From the theoretical foundation, analysis of the documentation of the process of tipping and reconversion, and the semi-structured interviews with the managers of the institutions that manage the space, we sought to understand how these issues are handled. The results of the study indicate that there is an ignorance of the process of tipping, and consequently, there are no actions for the preservation of the city's factory memory. The lack of communication between the actors of the reconversion, between the municipal public power, that is the manager of the space, and the INEPAC potentiate the problem; there are internal disputes over the spaces and there is no practical action by the institutions in the sense of patrimonialization of the cultural good / O presente estudo de caso propôs-se a investigar o processo de reconversão das edificações de uma fábrica de tecidos, a Brasil Industrial, no município de Paracambi, em ambiente educacional – a Fábrica do Conhecimento. Descreve e analisa como ocorreu esta mudança, quem são os atores sociais do processo e se há reflexões e ações no sentido de preservar a memória fabril e operária da cidade de Paracambi; e se os elementos do patrimônio industrial da cidade estão sendo preservados de acordo com as orientações do processo de tombamento do Instituto Estadual do Patrimônio Cultural (INEPAC). A partir da fundamentação teórica, análise da documentação do processo de tombamento e de reconversão, e das entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores das instituições que fazem a gestão do espaço, procurou-se entender como são tratadas tais questões. Os resultados do estudo apontam que há um desconhecimento do processo de tombamento, e, consequentemente, não há ações para a preservação da memória fabril da cidade. A falta de comunicação entre os atores da reconversão, entre o poder público municipal, que é o gestor do espaço, e o INEPAC potencializa o problema; há disputas internas pelos espaços e não existem por parte das instituições, ações práticas no sentido de patrimonialização do bem cultural

Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-12-07T11:25:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Paulo da Silva.pdf: 2826687 bytes, checksum: e34bb9e88851e2f91a2a7b186ee87830 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-07T11:25:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Paulo da Silva.pdf: 2826687 bytes, checksum: e34bb9e88851e2f91a2a7b186ee87830 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-18 / This study analyzed the process of cultural hybridization to which are submitted the agricultural workers of the Engenho Itamatamirim, in Victória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. The analysis was specifically directed to the understanding of the cultural reconversions that this population, consisting of sugar cane ex-workers, suffered throughout the passage from the labor condition of sugar cane cutter to the rural tourism worker. Such reconversion is understood as the cultural hybridization processes materialization in which practical cultural that existed separately combine to generate new practices and structures. The theoretical support on cultural hybridization and reconversion was essentially based on Canclini‘s theory that starts to consider the popular in the contemporary as a political category and that appropriates the economic and cultural goods of the society in a different form. The works of Tauk Santos were also considered, with the intention of observing how these cultural reconversion strategies happen in rural popular contexts, in the Rural Extension direction to the local development. The perspective of the local development was discussed in this work based on Tauk Santos‘, Pablo de Jesus‘, Tânia Bacelar‘s, Carlos Jara‘s and Frank Augustus‘ studies. The rural tourism question as a phenomenon of the new rural present in the concerns of the National Politics of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (PNATER), while activity that can contribute for the construction of the local development in the rural environment was discussed based on Graziano Da Silva‘s, Anécio Almeida‘s, Adyr Rodrigues‘, Adonis Zimmermann‘s, and Fontana and Dencker‘s works. Combined techniques of data collection such as: the half-structured interview, oral history and diary of the field were used as methodological procedures. The results of this inquiry demonstrated that the reconversions processed in the fields of work and life of the sugar cane ex-workers of the Engenho Itamatamirim had influence on the income, housing conditions, use of free time, leisure, access to new technologies of communication and information, ways of political participation and organization, auto-esteem and daily family life. The research also revealed that this population is submitted to a multipurpose work condition, that is, these workers develop simultaneous activities in the fields of cattle rural tourism. Such labor condition reproduces characteristics of paternalism, authoritarianism and exploration that historically marked the Zona da Mata of Pernambuco, in the golden times of the sugar cane culture. At the same time, it was observed that the Engenho Itamatamirim experience constitutes a process under construction, a scene of possibilities for the Rural Extension, to work the rural tourism as an important inductor in the local development construction. / Neste estudo analisou-se o processo de hibridização cultural a que estão submetidos os trabalhadores rurais do Engenho Itamatamirim, em Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. Especificamente, a análise foi voltada à compreensão das reconversões culturais que essa população, formada por ex-canavieiros, sofreu ao longo da passagem da condição laboral de cortador de cana para a de trabalhador do turismo rural. Tal reconversão é compreendida como a materialização dos processos de hibridização cultural, na qual práticas culturais que existiam separadamente se combinam para gerar novas estruturas e práticas. O aporte teórico sobre hibridização e reconversão culturais fundamentou-se, essencialmente, na teoria de Canclini, que passa a considerar o popular na contemporaneidade como uma categoria política e que se apropria de forma desigual dos bens econômicos e culturais da sociedade. Também foram considerados os trabalhos de Tauk Santos, na intenção de observar como essas estratégias de reconversão cultural estão acontecendo em contextos populares rurais, na direção da Extensão Rural para o desenvolvimento local. A perspectiva do desenvolvimento local foi discutida neste trabalho com base nos estudos de Tauk Santos, Paulo de Jesus, Tânia Bacelar, Carlos Jara e Augusto Franco. A questão do turismo rural como um fenômeno das novas ruralidades presente nas preocupações da Política Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (PNATER), enquanto atividade que pode contribuir para a construção do desenvolvimento local no meio rural foi discutida a partir dos trabalhos de Graziano da Silva, Anécio Almeida, Adyr Rodrigues, Adonis Zimmermann, e Fontana e Dencker. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram utilizadas técnicas combinadas de coleta de dados, como: entrevista semi-estruturada, história oral e observação direta. Os resultados dessa investigação demonstraram que as reconversões processadas nos campos do trabalho e da vida dos ex-canavieiros do Engenho Itamatamirim tiveram influência na renda, nas condições de moradia, no uso do tempo livre, no lazer, no acesso às novas tecnologias da comunicação e da informação, nas formas de participação e organização política, na auto-estima e no cotidiano familiar. A pesquisa revelou também que essa população tem se submetido a uma condição de trabalho polivalente, ou seja, esses trabalhadores desenvolvem atividades simultâneas no campo da pecuária e do turismo rural. Tal condição laboral tem reproduzido, no turismo rural, as características paternalista, autoritária e de exploração que marcaram historicamente a Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, nos tempos áureos da agricultura canavieira. Ao mesmo tempo, observou-se que a experiência do Engenho Itamatamirim constitui um processo em construção, um cenário de possibilidades para a Extensão Rural, para trabalhar o turismo rural como um importante indutor na construção do desenvolvimento local.

Depuis vingt-cinq ans, les centres hospitaliers universitaires français connaissent un mouvement sans précédent de regroupement de leurs activités médicales qui les conduit à désaffecter puis à vendre de nombreux sites hospitaliers.La reconversion de ces anciens hôpitaux est un enjeu majeur pour les établissements publics de santé comme pour les collectivités. Les premiers doivent valoriser au mieux leur patrimoine pour financer la modernisation ou la construction des hôpitaux en activité. Les secondes doivent réussir la transformation des grands enclos ainsi libérés et garantir leur bon usage au bénéfice des populations des métropoles concernées.Après avoir mis en lumière les mécanismes de décision et de gestion propres à chacun des acteurs et souligné la diversité des attentes, le travail s’appuyant sur l’analyse comparée de neuf opérations situées à Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Paris, Poitiers et Saint-Etienne, s’attache à identifier les potentiels de développement urbain des anciens hôpitaux, leurs valeurs parfois paradoxales, enfin le rôle de l’établissement de santé, de la ville ou de l’agglomération, ainsi que de la société civile dans la production des opérations.Cette approche croisée et quantifiée conduit à esquisser des axes de travail d’intérêt général. Ceux-ci concernent aussi bien les centres hospitaliers dans la préparation et la conduite du processus de désaffectation et de cession que les collectivités dans la définition des besoins et la mise en œuvre des opérations. Est mis en avant pour finir le rôle de l’Etat pour réduire les contradictions, aider à la juste évaluation des biens et accélérer les processus de transformation urbaine. / In the past 25 years, French teaching hospitals have had to concentrate their activities as never before, leading to many hospital sites being closed down and sold off. The redevelopment of these former hospitals is a major issue for public healthcare establishments and local authorities alike. The former need to enhance their property to raise funds to modernise and build hospitals in use. The latter need to oversee the transformation of the huge complexes newly available and ensure they benefit the inhabitants of the cities involved. After examining the decision-making process and management implemented by all players and highlighting the sheer diversity of expectations, a comparative analysis of nine operations located in Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Paris, Poitiers and Saint-Etienne pinpoints potential urban development of former hospitals, their sometimes contradictory values and the role of the healthcare establishment, city council and civil society in the production of the operations. This comparative approach, backed with figures, leads to some general-interest suggestions. These involve not only the hospitals which prepare and lead the closing process and transfer, but also the local authorities which define requirements and implement operations. Finally, the government’s role of reducing contradictions, helping to properly assess the property and speeding up the processes of urban transformation is also covered.