Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T13:54:35Z No. of bitstreams: 2 ronan_cesar_godoy_costa.pdf: 465427 bytes, checksum: cebea1aefd04c8a5bcc04207e31a208c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T13:56:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 ronan_cesar_godoy_costa.pdf: 465427 bytes, checksum: cebea1aefd04c8a5bcc04207e31a208c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T13:55:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 ronan_cesar_godoy_costa.pdf: 465427 bytes, checksum: cebea1aefd04c8a5bcc04207e31a208c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T13:56:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 ronan_cesar_godoy_costa.pdf: 465427 bytes, checksum: cebea1aefd04c8a5bcc04207e31a208c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-08T13:56:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 ronan_cesar_godoy_costa.pdf: 465427 bytes, checksum: cebea1aefd04c8a5bcc04207e31a208c (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Objetivou-se com este trabalho refletir sobre as pol?ticas sociais no Brasil e as efetivas possibilidades de supera??o da pr?tica setorial visando a constru??o da intersetorialidade, o que, ap?s consolidado, pode promover o atendimento integral ?s demandas dos usu?rios dos servi?os p?blicos de corte social. Trata-se de uma abordagem n?o muito usual nas produ??es cient?ficas atuais sobre o tema, uma vez que o enfoque baseia-se na busca pela totalidade, rediscutindo as pol?ticas sociais e a intersetorialidade e as v?rias determina??es que incidem sobre elas ao mesmo tempo, ou seja, prop?e-se aqui um tratamento anal?tico, observando o movimento hist?rico, pol?tico, cultural e econ?mico que as conformam. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliogr?fico, introduzida sob uma perspectiva cr?tico-dial?tica, onde se tornou poss?vel construir um conhecimento sobre o tema proposto inserindo-o na discuss?o sobre as formas atuais de acumula??o capitalista, a postura do Estado neoliberal e a correla??o de for?as por meio da luta de classes. Este recorte anal?tico da pesquisa proporcionou chegar ? conclus?o de que ? preciso inverter os rumos da luta de classe, a qual, mesmo considerando os avan?os conquistados pelos trabalhadores na esfera dos direitos civis, pol?ticos e sociais ao longo da hist?ria, vem se estabelecendo sob o predom?nio dos interesses burgueses. Tal embate entre as classes tamb?m envolve a estrutura??o de um sistema de prote??o social de qualidade e universal, que atenda, de fato, ?s necessidades da sociedade na sua integralidade, pois, as reflex?es realizadas, numa linha adversa, apontaram que o enfraquecimento das lutas pol?ticas impetradas pela classe trabalhadora nos ?ltimos anos acabou por estruturar pol?ticas sociais focalizadas que impossibilitam a a??o intersetorial. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT This paper aims to reflect about the social policies in Brazil and effective possibilities of overcoming of the practice sector for the construction of intersectoriality, wich, after consolidated, can promote the promotion of integral care to the demands of the users of public services of social burden. This approach is not very usual in the current scientific productions on the subject, since the approach is based on the idea of totality, revisiting the social policies and the intersectorality and the various determinations that overtake them at the same time, in other words, it is proposed here an analytical treatment observing a historical, political, cultural and economic movement that conforms them.This is a bibliographical-nature research, introduced under a critical-dialectical perspective, in which it has become possible to build a knowledge on the proposed theme inserting it into the discussion of current forms of capitalist accumulation, the posture of the new liberalism state and the correlation of forces by means of the class struggle.This analytical approach of research provided to conclude that we must reverse the course of the class struggle, which, even considering the advances made by workers in the sphere of civil, political and social changes throughout history, has been established under the dominance of bourgeois interests. This struggle also involves setting up a system of social protection and universal quality that meets, in fact, the needs of society as a whole, therefore, the considerations made in line adversely, the survey indicated that the weakening of the political struggles filed by the working class in recent years just for structuring social policies focused precluding intersectoral action.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T21:53:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HiagoTrindadeDeLiraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 9403948 bytes, checksum: 4feac67f34961dbb312791ca777bd502 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-02T23:08:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HiagoTrindadeDeLiraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 9403948 bytes, checksum: 4feac67f34961dbb312791ca777bd502 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T23:08:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HiagoTrindadeDeLiraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 9403948 bytes, checksum: 4feac67f34961dbb312791ca777bd502 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-27 / Em sintonia com o processo de financeiriza??o e mundializa??o do capital, que vem se intensificando em todas as latitudes do globo terrestre, o mundo do trabalho ? perpassado pelas determina??es dele advindas e tamb?m vem se (re)configurando a partir de in?meras altera??es expressas, por exemplo, na expans?o desenfreada de formas de atividades laborais tempor?rias, terceirizadas e flex?veis, pelo crescimento da informalidade, conformando uma nova morfologia do trabalho. Contudo, independentemente da maneira como estas formas se expressam na materialidade concreta, h? algo que as unifica: todas elas est?o marcadas pela exponencia??o da precariza??o e, consequentemente, dos in?meros efeitos negativos na vida dos sujeitos que necessitam vender sua for?a de trabalho para sobreviver. Tendo em vista essa premissa, o presente trabalho se dedicou a estudar, nos marcos das particularidades brasileira de transi??o entre o fordismo e o toyotismo, o que denominamos de configura??es comp?sitas das condi??es e rela??es de trabalho processadas no ?mbito da ind?stria t?xtil norte-rio-grandense. Para tanto, norteados pelo materialismo hist?rico-dial?tico, fizemos uso da pesquisa social em sua vertente qualitativa, com utiliza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas, al?m de revis?o de literatura, pesquisa documental e utiliza??o do caderno de campo. A partir das nossas incurs?es, podemos constatar que entre o lapso temporal que se estende da d?cada de 1990 aos anos atuais, a ind?stria t?xtil potiguar vem passando por um processo de sucessivas e intensas transforma??es em seu modus operandi, voltado mais especificamente para a organiza??o e a gest?o do trabalho provocando, concomitantemente, diversos rebatimentos para todo o operariado. / In line with the process of financialization and globalization of capital, which has intensified in all latitudes of the globe, the world of work is permeated by his determinations arising and also has been (re) setting from numerous changes expressed by example, in the unbridled expansion of temporary forms of work activities, and flexible outsourced by the growth of informality, forming a new morphology of work. However, regardless of how these forms are expressed in concrete materiality, there is something that unifies: all of them are marked by exponentiation of insecurity and hence the numerous negative effects on the lives of individuals who need to sell their labor power to survive. Given this premise, the present work is devoted to study, within the framework of the Brazilian particularities of transition between Fordism and Toyotism, what we call composite settings of the conditions and labor relations processed within the North river- textile industry Grande. To this end, guided by historical and dialectical materialism, we made use of social research in its qualitative aspect, using semi-structured interviews, in addition to literature review, information retrieval and use of field notes. From our raids, we note that between the time span stretching from the 1990s to the current year, the Natal textile industry has been undergoing a process of successive and intense changes in their modus operandi, geared specifically to the organization and labor management causing, concomitantly, several repercussions for the entire working class.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CynthiaSDLP.pdf: 630325 bytes, checksum: 4c375d84efd045a9bd6dccff854bf86b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-05-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Wich the big transformations at the world of labor, thus as the appearing of the negatives psicologicals consequencies? Publications in books and articles about the health of the workers have been seen in the last 40 years, pointing at the increase of occupational ills, increase of the absenteeism, reach the redation between the labor and the family. With the appearing of the neoliberal sistem, changed all the net of relations, thus as the temporary labor contract, the flexibility at the work timetable, and others, that privilege the capitalism, in detriment of the worker health. It was given emphasis to the banking worker, in time that the banks and the banking agencies were one of the departaments that more suffered the impact of the productive restructuring at the last years. 200 bank clerks shared the search, in that 41,9% was female and 58,1% was male, 60,9% presenting a civil state married, following of 28,4% of single. The participants answered the following instruments: Scale of Positives and Negative Kindness, General Health Questionaire GHQ 12, Scale of Organization, Conditions and Labor Relations, Scale of Desire (own authorship), Scale about economic situation and a social-demographic record car. With the objective of trying the instruments of measure, it was checking the psychometric parameter of the search scales. We could verify that it has been more positive than negative ones for the mental health, but it was found some kind of depression and unsatisfied with their lives in some pieces of the sample. We can finally say that the work place has an impact at the mental health of the bank clerks. So, some interventions actions to promote the worker health could be essential / Com as intensas transforma??es do mundo do trabalho, tal como o advento da reestrutura??o produtiva, os trabalhadores t?m sofrido conseq??ncias psicol?gicas negativas? Publica??es em livros e artigos sobre a sa?de do trabalhador t?m sido destaque nos ?ltimos 40 anos, apontando para o aumento de doen?as ocupacionais, aumento do absente?smo, atingindo a rela??o trabalho-fam?lia. Com o advento do sistema neoliberal, modificou-se toda a rede de rela??es, tais como o contrato de trabalho tempor?rio, a flexibilidade no hor?rio de trabalho, dentre outros, os quais privilegiam o capitalismo, em detrimento da sa?de do trabalhador. Foi dada ?nfase ao trabalhador banc?rio, uma vez que os bancos e ag?ncias banc?rias foram um dos setores que mais sofreu o impacto da reestrutura??o produtiva nos ?ltimos anos. Participaram da pesquisa 200 banc?rios, sendo 41,9% do sexo feminino e 58,1% do sexo masculino, 60,9% apresentando estado civil casado, seguido de 28,4% de solteiros. Os participantes responderam os seguintes instrumentos: Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos, Question?rio de Sa?de Geral - QSG-12, Escala de Organiza??o, Condi??es e Rela??es de Trabalho, Escala de Aspira??o (pr?pria autoria), Escala sobre situa??o econ?mica, Escala de Satisfa??o com a Vida, Escala de Reestrutura??oProdutivo-banc?ria e uma ficha s?cio-demogr?fica. Com o objetivo de testar os instrumentos de medida, foram verificados os par?metros psicom?tricos das escalas desta pesquisa. Verificou-se que t?m sido mais positivos que negativos para a sa?de mental, por?m foram encontrados ind?cios de depress?o e insatisfa??o com a vida em parte da amostra. Conclui-se que a o ambiente de trabalho pode ter um impacto na sa?de mental do banc?rio. Assim, a??es de interven??o no sentido de promover a sa?de do trabalhador poder?o ser fundamentadas

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:39:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JanineMCV.pdf: 558685 bytes, checksum: 18c82ef29cd36d9fe7317fb56c3c7f73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-11-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This master s dissertation deals with motivation and the meaning of work amongst bank employees. This is done considering a cognitive perception. Work is understood here under a social and subjective comprehension, once it deals with significance attribution. Motivation is the process that rules choice of the different possibilities of individual behavior, all of which according to the Expectation Theory. This study aims to analyze the implications of the productive restructure, since it is related to technological innovation, organizational changes and management, in motivation and work significance. Thus, the objective of the research is to verify motivational differences and the meaning of work amongst bank employees. This is done in two distinct moments of the productive restructure of bank employees in Natal-RN. The research is divided in two parts. In the first one, changes that occurred in banks between 1999 until 2005 were identified by the means of interviews with 7 bank managers. The analyzed perspective was training intensifying, quality emphasis of customer attendance, the use of automation/technology, staff stabilization, change in staff profile, work intensification, etc. In the second study the Inventory of Motivation and Work Meaning was applied. Thus, questions related to work focus, social demographic data, in 187 bank employees were dealt with. The collected data was compared to data from previous work. It was observed that productive restructure has a reflection in the meaning of work increasing self-expression, economical reward, and responsibility in work conditions. All of the item mention beforehand maintain the level of inhumanness and consummation and respond as being the characteristics of the real work environment. On the other hand, bank employees value less justice, self-expression and more the survival perspective, implying instrumental values to work. As for motivation, it is increased among bank employees. These employees have greater expectations that their work produce results since they believe in their interference in work results / A presente disserta??o estuda a motiva??o e o significado do trabalho entre banc?rios, sob uma perspectiva cognitiva. Entende-se o significado do trabalho como uma compreens?o subjetiva e social, pois deriva do processo de atribuir significado. A motiva??o ? o processo que governa as escolhas de diferentes possibilidades de comportamento do indiv?duo segundo a Teoria das Expectativas. Este estudo buscou analisar o reflexo da reestrutura??o produtiva, enquanto processo que engloba inova??es tecnol?gicas, mudan?as organizacionais e de gest?o, na motiva??o e significado do trabalho. Para tanto, objetivou verificar diferen?as na motiva??o e no significado do trabalho dos banc?rios em dois momentos distintos da reestrutura??o produtiva em bancos de Natal-RN. Por isso, esta pesquisa est? dividida em dois estudos. No primeiro, identificou-se, a partir de entrevistas com 7 gerentes de ag?ncias banc?rias, as mudan?as ocorridas nos bancos entre 1999 e 2005, tais como: intensifica??o dos treinamentos, ?nfase na qualidade do atendimento ao cliente, intenso uso da inform?tica/automa??o, estabiliza??o do quadro de pessoal, mudan?a no perfil do banc?rio, intensifica??o do trabalho, etc. No segundo estudo, aplicou-se o Invent?rio de Motiva??o e Significado do Trabalho; quest?es sobre centralidade do trabalho e ficha s?cio-demogr?fica, em 187 banc?rios. Os dados coletados foram comparados aos dados de estudo anterior com banc?rios. Observou-se que a reestrutura??o produtiva se reflete no significado do trabalho aumentando a percep??o de auto-express?o, recompensa econ?mica, responsabilidade e condi??es de trabalho e mantendo o n?vel de percep??o de desgaste e desumaniza??o, enquanto caracter?sticas que descrevem o trabalho na realidade. Por outro lado, os banc?rios passaram a valorizar menos justi?a e auto-express?o, enquanto valorizam mais a sobreviv?ncia, implicando um valor instrumental ao trabalho. Em rela??o ? motiva??o, observou-se um aumento da motiva??o dos banc?rios, visto que estes t?m mais expectativas de que os resultados do trabalho ocorram e acreditam mais fortemente que podem interferir nestes resultados

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ZeuPS.pdf: 1116050 bytes, checksum: c5e21c4a5d04fb39a2cb0f5b2bad7e15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-22 / This thesis is inserted on the discussion about the productive reframing and its reflexes concerning the world of work, in the current crisis stage in the capitalist way of production. This study deals with the impacts of outsourcing in relation to workers of companies subhired by Petrobras, in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, since decade of 1990. It is demonstrated that outsourcing in the oil sector, used mainly as a way to reduce costs of production, contributed to the raising of precarious conditions and relations of work. The transformation to the way of organization in the production, has intensified with the outsourcing, represented to the companies a bigger gain in productivity and a better control over the workers. These changings, that reconfigure the profile of the oil work force, allowed, among other things, reduction in numbers of the effective workers in the table of employees of Petrobras, the raising of relation concercing instable works, the raising in numbers of young workers, with a little or none qualification, reduction in the salary pattern of the professional class, illegal withholdment of labourite rights and the raising of risks to the health and security of the workers / A presente tese se insere na discuss?o da reestrutura??o produtiva e os seus reflexos sobre o mundo do trabalho, no atual est?gio da crise do modo de produ??o capitalista. O estudo trata dos impactos da terceiriza??o em rela??o aos trabalhadores das empresas subcontratadas pela Petrobras, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a partir da d?cada de 1990. Demonstra-se que a terceiriza??o no setor de petr?leo, utilizada principalmente como meio de redu??o dos custos da produ??o, contribuiu para a crescente precariza??o das condi??es e das rela??es de trabalho. As transforma??es no modo de organiza??o da produ??o, intensificadas com a terceiriza??o, representaram para as empresas um maior ganho de produtividade e um maior controle sobre os trabalhadores. Essas mudan?as, que reconfiguraram o perfil da for?a de trabalho dos petroleiros, possibilitaram, entre outras coisas, a redu??o do n?mero de trabalhadores do quadro de pessoal efetivo da Petrobras, o crescimento de rela??es de trabalho inst?veis, o aumento do n?mero de trabalhadores jovens, com pouca ou sem nenhuma qualifica??o, a redu??o do padr?o salarial da categoria profissional, a sonega??o de direitos trabalhistas e o aumento dos riscos para a sa?de e a seguran?a dos trabalhadores

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T20:18:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelPereiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 17725661 bytes, checksum: 485aaa2a5d5adede2e5af252341a1863 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-29T19:37:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelPereiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 17725661 bytes, checksum: 485aaa2a5d5adede2e5af252341a1863 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-29T19:37:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelPereiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 17725661 bytes, checksum: 485aaa2a5d5adede2e5af252341a1863 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-25 / Programa Nacional de Coopera??o Acad?mica - PROCAD / Desde a d?cada de 1970, o Brasil tem passado por in?meras transforma??es em suas estruturas econ?micas e produtivas, as quais possuem rela??o simbi?tica com a organiza??o e din?mica do territ?rio brasileiro. Esse conjunto de transforma??es econ?micas, sociais e t?cnico-cient?ficas desenvolve-se no bojo da reestrutura??o produtiva do capital, processo que ocorre em escala global, mas que se efetiva com particularidades nos diferentes lugares. Partindo dessa premissa a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar a reestrutura??o produtiva do setor de latic?nios no Rio Grande do Norte, destacando sua rela??o com o processo de produ??o/organiza??o do espa?o e seus reflexos sobre as rela??es sociais de produ??o. A metodologia adotada para elabora??o deste trabalho pautou-se na realiza??o de revis?o bibliogr?fica acerca dos processos de produ??o do espa?o e reestrutura??o produtiva, pesquisa documental sobre a din?mica do setor de latic?nios no Rio Grande do Norte, bem como sobre as instru??es normativas que regulamentam a produ??o de derivados l?cteos no Brasil, paralelamente efetuamos a coleta de dados secund?rios, junto a ?rg?os oficiais, como IBGE, EMATER e SINDLEITE. Outro importante recurso metodol?gico foi ? realiza??o da pesquisa de campo, a qual nos permitiu conhecer empiricamente as distintas realidades vivenciadas pelos agentes que atuam no sistema produtivo do leite no Rio Grande do Norte. As an?lises ora realizadas evidenciam que o processo de reestrutura??o produtiva do setor de latic?nios ? fomentado, sobremaneira, pelo Estado, que financia, incentiva e normatiza a produ??o de l?cteos no pa?s. No caso espec?fico do Rio Grande do Norte, este processo ? impulsionado pela cria??o do ?Programa do Leite?, o qual por meio da constitui??o de um mercado institucional contribui para o fortalecimento e expans?o das ind?strias, em detrimento do setor artesanal de processamento. Ainda assim os agricultores familiares seguem atuando na atividade, seja somente produzindo e comercializando leite in natura, fornecendo leite para unidades de processamento, intermediando a produ??o de seus pares ou beneficiando artesanalmente o leite nas queijeiras tradicionais presentes em todo o estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados obtidos revelam que ? complexa teia de rela??es de rela??es sociais de produ??o que se estabelecem no amago no amago da atividade laticinista no Rio Grande Norte, estas sendo sumariamente marcadas pelas rela??es de concorr?ncia e complementariedade, entre os setores industrial e artesanal de processamento do leite / Since the 1970s, Brazil has gone through several changes in its economic and productive structures, which have symbiotic relationship with the organization and dynamics of the Brazilian territory. This set of economic, social and technical-scientific transformations developed in the amid the productive capital restructuring, a process that occurs on a global scale, but that effective with particularities in different places. Adopting this presuposition the present research had as main objective analyze the productive restructuring of the dairy sector in Rio Grande do Norte, highlighting its relationship with production process / organization of space and its impact on the social relations of production. The adopted methodology to elaborate of this study was based on the achievement a bibliographic review with regard to proceedings of production of space and productive restructuring, document research about the dynamics of the dairy sector in Rio Grande do Norte, as well as on regulatory instructions governing the dairy production in Brazil, we achieve parallel secondary data collection, with official organs such as IBGE, EMATER and SINDLEITE. Another important methodological resource was the realization of the field research, which enabled us to empirically understand the distinct realities lived by agents acting on milk production system in Rio Grande do Norte. The analyzes performed nevertheless evidence that the restructuring process in the dairy sector is fomented, greatly by state,that finance, encourages and normatizes the production of milk in the country. In the specific case of Rio Grande do Norte, this process is boosted by the creation of "Programa do Leite," which by constituting of an institutional market, contributes to the strengthening and expansion of industries, the detriment of the artisanal processing sector. Nevertheless family farmers continue to act in the activity, be only producing and trading fresh milk, supplying milk to processing units, mediating the production of their peers or by the craft benefiting milk in traditional cheese factories presents in the entire state of Rio Grande do Norte. The results reveal that it is a complex web of social relations of production that are established at the heart of laticinista activity in the Rio Grande Norte, these are summarily marked by relations of competition and complementarity between industrial and artisanal processing of milk

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-26T00:11:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaDeSouzaCastro_DISSERT.pdf: 2171689 bytes, checksum: 13672ae69a2a114bcb90c3a25546c312 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-28T20:53:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaDeSouzaCastro_DISSERT.pdf: 2171689 bytes, checksum: 13672ae69a2a114bcb90c3a25546c312 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaDeSouzaCastro_DISSERT.pdf: 2171689 bytes, checksum: 13672ae69a2a114bcb90c3a25546c312 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-29 / A atual fase do desenvolvimento capitalista induz cada vez mais o processo de urbaniza??o que tem sua articula??o estimulada pela expans?o dos centros m?dios urbanos. Seu crescimento n?o est? vinculado a uma ?rea espec?fica, mas segue uma l?gica abrangente atrelada ?s tend?ncias da sociedade capitalista contempor?nea e suas espacializa??es. Em face das substanciais mudan?as no processo produtivo capitalista, a divis?o social do trabalho nas cidades m?dias n?o metropolitanas cearenses passa a ter novos enfoques acerca de sua natureza. Dado o fato que o setor de servi?os ? respons?vel por grande parte do emprego gerado revela sua import?ncia significativa na din?mica econ?mica dessas cidades. Nesse contexto, sua import?ncia, tamanho e produtividade passaram por reformula??es quanto ao seu papel no sistema capitalista de produ??o. A predomin?ncia das atividades terci?rias que engloba o setor de servi?os e com?rcio nas cidades m?dias e suas rela??es com o processo de acumula??o do capital deve ser compreendida frente ao aumento da velocidade das transforma??es tecnol?gicas e das novas demandas por ?fun??es-servi?os?, como assist?ncia t?cnica, P&D, entre outras. A inten??o desse trabalho ? verificar qual ? o papel do setor de servi?os na din?mica econ?mica das cidades m?dias n?o metropolitanas cearenses no per?odo de 1990 a 2010. Ser? ressaltado os elementos respons?veis pelas mudan?as da estrutura produtiva, apresentando a realidade da din?mica produtiva do estado, a partir de indicadores setoriais e sua influ?ncia na defini??o de pol?ticas de desenvolvimento regional e urbano. Al?m disso, ser? analisado se o setor de servi?os ? capaz de dinamizar a economia estadual. O recorte temporal escolhido (1990 a 2010) ? marcado por grandes transforma??es como o abandono das pol?ticas desenvolvimentistas em ?mbito nacional. Para alcan?ar os objetivos propostos, a metodologia utilizada seguiu o m?todo dedutivo-hist?rico a partir de duas linhas de a??o: a primeira teve um car?ter exclusivamente te?rico descritivo, concentrando esfor?os na pesquisa das literaturas ligadas ao papel do setor de servi?os num contexto de reestrutura??o produtiva, financeiriza??o e globaliza??o neoliberal. A outra linha referiu-se ? fase de interpreta??o de uma base de informa??es estat?sticas de car?ter secund?rio, coletados em bancos de dados de organismos oficiais. O crescimento do setor de servi?os e o seu papel complementar nas gradativas etapas de forma??o e organiza??o do sistema urbano cearense possuem uma liga??o intr?nseca com o fato urbano, bem como a caracter?stica estrutural de atividade induzida e n?o indutora desse movimento. Reconhece o importante papel exercido pelo setor de servi?os, notadamente o poder de diversifica??o conduzida pelo segmento com?rcio, no processo de desenvolvimento das cidades m?dias n?o metropolitanas cearenses, expressa pela ?tica da produ??o e do emprego. / The capitalist development current phase increasingly induces the urbanization process that has its articulation stimulated by the expansion of medium-sized urban centers. Its growth is not associated to a specific area, but follows a comprehensive logic linked to trends in contemporary capitalist society and its spatializations. Given the substantial changes in the capitalist production process, the social division of labor in Cear? non-metropolitan mediumsized cities is replaced by new approaches regarding its nature. The fact that service sector is responsible for much of the employment generated reveals its significant importance in these cities economic dynamics. In this context, its importance, size and productivity underwent reformulations inside the capitalist system of production. The predominance of tertiary activities which includes the services and trade sector in the medium-sized cities and their relationship with the capital accumulation process must be understood against the increasing speed of technological change and new demands for "jobs-services", such as assistance technique, R & D, among others. The intention of this work is to check what is the role of the services sector in the economic dynamics of Cear? non-metropolitan medium-sized cities from 1990to 2010.It will be highlighted the elements responsible for the changes in the productiv estructure, presents the productive dynamics state?s reality, through sector indicators and their influence in the definition of regional and urban development policies. In addition, it will be examined whether the service sector is able to boost the state economy. The time frame chosen (1990-2010) is marked by major changes as the abandonment of development policies at the national level. To achieve the proposed objectives, the methodology followed the deductive-historical method from two lines of action. The first has a descriptive theoretical nature, focusing on the literature search regarding the role of the service sector in productive restructuring context, financialization and neoliberal globalization. The other line referred to the interpretation of a secondary character statistical information base, collected in databases of official organizations. The service sector growth and its complementary role during the Cear? urban system formation and organization gradual stages have an intrinsic link with the urban apparel, being a structural induced activity and not inducing this movement. It recognizes the important role played by the services sector, notably the power of diversification led by trade segment in the process of developing Cear? non-metropolitan medium-sized cities expressed from the perspective of production and employment.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-31T11:03:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Bianca Louzada Xavier Vasconcellos.pdf: 4959401 bytes, checksum: 197018ccf6d56ba147969c98f9b05b07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-31T11:03:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Bianca Louzada Xavier Vasconcellos.pdf: 4959401 bytes, checksum: 197018ccf6d56ba147969c98f9b05b07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-28 / This study aims to analyze the relationship between productive structure and urban-regional development by studying industrial changes over last decades on Medio Paraiba region located in Rio de Janeiro state southern portion. Having been an important manufacturing hub since the time Companhia Siderurgica Nacional was installed in Volta Redonda City, Medio Paraiba regional and urban development has been connected to Brazilian productive changes. As known, manufacturing plays an important role in economic system specially in term of regional and urban development by contributing to economic growth, job market and technological spillovers. Starting late 1990s, Brazilian government has acting in order to help private investment boosting, specially focusing subnational levels. That new ?pattern? was marked by privatization and deeper trade liberalization. In this perspective, M?dio Para?ba has became a place for a new cycle of investments most of them in intensive technology chains as automotive and steeling. This cycle could be done by a new setting of public policies under localism theories like ?fiscal war?. Nevertheless, that new investments was headed by multinational industries, especially the automotive sector, based on flexible production model. In addition, this work studies how local governments (municipalities and state) faced that new investments and if them represents, de facto, a productive structure transformation measured industrial profile (diversified or specialized). / Este trabalho procura contribuir para o melhor entendimento sobre a estrutura produtiva da regi?o do M?dio Para?ba-RJ e suas implica??es para o desenvolvimento urbano-regional a partir da d?cada de 1990. O in?cio da constitui??o do polo industrial na regi?o remota a d?cada de 1940, quando a Companhia Sider?rgica Nacional foi instalada no munic?pio de Volta Redonda. Dessa forma, o desenvolvimento da regi?o sempre esteve atrelado ? expans?o do industrial e suas configura??es, por isso, mudan?as nesse setor afetaram e afetam diretamente a regi?o. A ind?stria se apresenta como parte importante da economia, de um pa?s ou regi?o, ela pode contribuir ao crescimento econ?mico, independ?ncia industrial, gera??o de emprego, agrega??o de valor, prolifera??o tecnol?gica, entre outros. A partir da d?cada de 1990 o Estado passou a ser incumbido da tarefa de potencializar os investimentos privados, principalmente nas esferas estaduais e municipais. Essa nova fase apresentou intensa desestatiza??o das empresas e abertura comercial. Nessa perspectiva, a regi?o do M?dio Para?ba-RJ passou a observar um novo ciclo de investimentos muitos dos quais ligados a setores de ?ponta?, assim como o setor automobil?stico, e que cresceram em meio ?s pol?ticas nacionais e estaduais de abertura comercial e incentivos locais ? instala??o. A regi?o do M?dio Para?ba-RJ tem vivenciado a inser??o de ind?strias multinacionais, principalmente do setor automotivo, com din?mica pautada no modelo de produ??o flex?vel. Assim sendo, este trabalho procura investigar de acordo com as pol?ticas adotadas pelos governos locais (munic?pios e estado) se houve, de fato, uma mudan?a na estrutura produtiva, al?m de setorial. E como essa mudan?a pode impactar o M?dio Para?ba-RJ para promo??o do desenvolvimento regional

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SuzanaCJ.pdf: 653089 bytes, checksum: c62461551f4aec7da6681c67a2fc7c9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-28 / The purpose of this study was investigate the sexual division of the work in a chain of fast food, in Natal, RN. These aspects were analyzed with the ways of organization of the work, being made a case study. The main objective of this survey was to analyze the influence of gender relations in the insertion of men and women in the job market and to analyze the question of feminine submission in the professional world. These questions were analyzed considering the current period of the worldwide capitalism, from the characteristics of productive process and the growth of the service sectors. The research was made with a group of workers on the production sectors; attendance, management and human resources at restfood store, where six clerks were interviewed. Through our research, it is possible to perceive the permanence of the sexual division at the job in the interior of the productive processes at Restfood, that puts the woman in a subordinate position in relation to the man. This result can be confirmed if we considerate that the women, on this chain of food, occupy in first place the function of waitress and on this, trere s no functional progression, while her workmates (the men) for occupying other functions can progress inside the company. It was also evidenced that in a context of globalization of the capital, deregulation and disrespect of labor laws, the capital acts without any respect to workers. That was what we observed at the interviewer speech; the scarcity of the conditions of work and the constant disrespect of the labor laws. This way, we could evidence that the scarcity of work conditions hit men and women, but it has a crueler face with the women, and this one reproduces itself, day by day in the process of social reproduction, through family life, insertion in the world of the work, information and received social education. So, the capital explores all of them, but the gender relations create to the capital, the possibility of a different degree of exploration, becoming this way, the women main victims herself / Procurou-se com esse estudo, investigar a divis?o sexual do trabalho numa cadeia de fast food em Natal/RN. Esses aspectos foram analisados juntamente com as formas de organiza??o do trabalho, sendo realizado um estudo de caso. O principal objetivo dessa pesquisa consistiu em analisar a influ?ncia das rela??es de g?nero na inser??o de homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho e analisar a quest?o da submiss?o feminina no mundo do trabalho. Buscou-se estudar tais quest?es, considerando o atual est?gio do capitalismo mundial, a partir das caracter?sticas do processo de flexibiliza??o produtiva e do crescimento do setor de servi?os. A pesquisa foi realizada com um grupo de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras lotados/as nos setores da produ??o, atendimento, ger?ncia e recursos humanos na loja de fast food Restfood, sendo entrevistados/as 6 (seis) trabalhadores/as. Atrav?s de nossa pesquisa, pode-se constatar a perman?ncia da divis?o sexual do trabalho no interior dos processos produtivos do Restfood, que coloca a mulher em condi??o subalterna em rela??o ao homem. Esse resultado se confirma se considerarmos que as mulheres, na referida cadeia de alimentos, ocupam, prioritariamente, a fun??o de gar?onete e nesta, n?o h? progress?o funcional, enquanto seus colegas homens, por ocuparem outras fun??es, podem progredir dentro da empresa. Constatou-se tamb?m que, em um contexto de mundializa??o do capital, desregulamentamenta??o e desrespeito dos direitos trabalhista, o capital age sem nenhum respeito aos/as trabalhadores/as. Foi o que se observou e se ouviu nas falas dos/as entrevistados/as: a precariza??o das condi??es de trabalho e o constante desrespeito dos direitos trabalhistas. Dessa forma, pudemos constatar que a precariza??o das condi??es do trabalho atinge homens e mulheres, mas tem uma face mais cruel no que se refere ?s mulheres e esta se reproduz cotidianamente no processo de reprodu??o social, atrav?s da vida familiar, da inser??o no mundo do trabalho, da informa??o e educa??o recebida socialmente. Enfim, o capital explora a todos/as, mas as rela??es de g?nero criam, para o capital, a possibilidade de um grau diferenciado de explora??o, tornando, assim, as mulheres, suas principais v?timas

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RobertoSS_DISSERT.pdf: 1207433 bytes, checksum: 492b45d390c58ac6d6f3dfd38b9cbc0d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-30 / The issues surrounding the religious have been given greater importance in scientific discussions and the media. Discussions on religion and religiosity have become widespread as a means for construction of social representations, both as individual levels, in addition, in the collectivity. This work deals with the construction of the order of Jesus, missionaries and settlers of the projects that marked the presence of the Jesuit missionaries, from colonization to the religious restructuring imposed after the expulsion of the Jesuit Order in Sergipe. Expulsion is what happened in the midst of political and administrative changes made by the Portuguese government in the mid-eighteenth century, which had representation at the Marquis of Pombal its creator. Understanding the religious and social restructuring, designed here in the practices and representations of popular and official. This restructuring has had on the religious brotherhoods, religious orders and other representations, an important symbolic presence in the spaces sociorreligiosos linked to Catholic practices in Sergipe. Representation such that officially came into the vicars pasted their legal representatives, in the maintenance of religious practices in the boroughs and cities Sergipe / Os assuntos que envolvem a religiosidade t?m recebido maior import?ncia nas discuss?es cient?ficas e nos meios de comunica??o social. Os debates sobre religi?o e religiosidade t?m se difundido como meio para constru??o das representa??es sociais, tanto em n?veis individuais como, al?m disso, na coletividade. Este trabalho trata da constru??o da ordem de Jesus, dos projetos mission?rios e colonizadores que marcaram a presen?a dos mission?rios jesu?tas, desde a coloniza??o at? a reestrutura??o religiosa imposta ap?s a expuls?o da ordem jesu?tica em Sergipe. Expuls?o esta que aconteceu em meio a mudan?as pol?ticoadministrativas tomadas pelo governo portugu?s em meados do s?culo XVIII, que tinham na representa??o do Marqu?s de Pombal seu idealizador. Compreender a reestrutura??o religiosa e social, aqui concebida nas pr?ticas e nas representa??es populares e oficiais. Essa reestrutura??o da religiosidade teve nas confrarias, irmandades, ordens terceiras e demais representa??es, importante presen?a simb?lica nos espa?os sociorreligiosos ligados ?s pr?ticas cat?licas em Sergipe. Representa??o essa que oficialmente passou a ter nos vig?rios colados seus representantes legais, na manuten??o das pr?ticas religiosas nas freguesias e cidades sergipanas