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臺灣中區製造業結構與空間分佈之研究 / The structure and spatial distribution of manufacturing industries in Central region of Taiwan Area蘇月香, Su, Yueh Shiang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以臺灣地區各區域經濟成長不均衡之現象為出發點,探討推動臺灣
地區經濟成長之製造業於中部地區之發展情形,試圖尋求有利於中部地區
發展之產業,以帶動中部地區之經濟成長,縮短區域間發展差距。研究內
容主要係利用集中係數、雜異化係數分別探討各類製造業分佈地區集中分
散趨勢及地區內製造業發展動向;以區位商數探究地區之基礎產業,以相
對成長分析比較各業別於區域及全國之相對成長速度;並結合移轉分配法
得出各地區之主力產業及深具發展潛力之區,最後,配合區域投入產出分
析與未來產業發展政策,決定一組利於中部地區發展之產業。研究發現中
部地區製造業之分佈有逐年分散之趨勢,且各鄉鎮市區製造業結構亦傾向
雜異化。較有利於中部地區發展之產業為金屬製品業、橡膠製品業、運輸
工具業、精密器械業及電機器材業等。而各地區製造業之發展潛力則與工
業區之設置有密切關係,可知地方之發展多需藉助政府力量方能達成。
Because of unequilibrium growth phenomenon of Taiwan area the
purpose of this thesis is to study the manufacturing
development in Central region . Study is intended to discuss
some manufactur- ing that suitable for Central region to
develop for the purpose of pushing regional economic growth.
The methodlogy consists of coefficient of concentration ,co-
efficient of diversification,location quotient ,relative
growth analysis,shift-share analysis and input-output analysis
etc. . These methods are applied to analysis the structure
change and spatial distribution of manufacturing in Central
region. The findings show most of manufacturing industries are
slowly deconcentrated in Central region during the past fifteen
years . The relationship between manufacturing development and
the estab- lishment of industrial park in Central region is
very important. As a result,regional development is very often
dependent on government investment.
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Aspects de la construction nationale après les indépendances camerounaises : le désir de sécession (1960 – 2009) / Aspects of Nation-Building after the Cameroonian Independences : the Desire to Secede (1960-2009)Olinga, Michel 10 October 2011 (has links)
Après un peu plus de deux décennies d’un système de parti unique, le Cameroun a connu le retour aupluralisme politique au début des années 1990. Ce retour au multipartisme a conduit à une certaine libération de la parole, à une libéralisation politique et des revendications d’appartenances. Le nouvel espace de liberté a contribué à soulever, dans la sphère sociopolitique nationale, la problématique relative à la construction nationale postcoloniale dans un pays où cohabitent un double héritage colonial (franco-britannique) localement domestiqué et des centaines d’appartenances locales d’ordreethno régional, linguistique et religieux. La problématique de la construction nationale, dans un tel contexte de multi appartenance, constitue le propos central de cette étude et porte plus précisément sur la libération manifeste de l’expression des frustrations de la minorité anglophone du Cameroun. Il yest notamment démontré comment le Cameroun moderne, issu de la réunification entre l’ancien territoire du Cameroun sous tutelle française et la partie méridionale de l’ancien Cameroun britannique, gère son double héritage colonial dans un espace d’une diversité labyrinthique. Une gestion parfois concurrentielle, hégémonique et népotique des appartenances ou des identités, identités relatives au double héritage colonial franco-britannique, mais également identités tribales ou ethno régionales, enfin un processus de démocratisation plutôt frivole, illusoire et languissant, semblent entretenir ce qu’on nomme désormais au Cameroun : « la question anglophone » ou encore « le problème anglophone ». / In the early 1990s, just over two decades of a single-party system, Cameroon experienced a return to political pluralism. The multiparty system then led to some free speech, to some political relaxation and claims of belonging as well. The then new area of freedom conduced to the raising, at the sociopolitical level, of the issue of postcolonial nation-building in a country where a double colonial legacy (Anglo-French), locally re-appropriated, has coexisted with hundreds of local particularities of ethno-regional, linguistic and religious nature. The issue of nation-building in such a multiple belonging context is actually the very objective of this study, which focuses on the evident liberation in the manifestation of the English-speaking minority’s frustrations in Cameroon after the political relaxation in the early 1990s. The study shows how the modern State of Cameroon, resulting from the reunification of the former French Cameroon and the former British Southern Cameroons, manages its double colonial legacy in an area of a labyrinthine diversity. What has now been termed in Cameroon as: “the Anglophone Problem” seems to have been nurtured by a competitive, hegemonic and nepotistic management, at times, of heritage or identities – identities regarding the Anglo-French colonial heritage. It has also been revealed by tribal or ethno regional identities and by a democratisation process, which can be seen as rather trivial, illusive and lackadaisical.
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