Skolan är en fördelaktig plats att bedriva brottsförebyggande arbete på. Men ansvaret ska inte bara behöva ligga på skolans axlar. I denna uppsats diskuteras lokal samverkan mellan skola och polis som ett exempel på brottsförebyggande arbetssätt. Denna studie är gjord på en av grundskolorna i ett av Helsingborgs riskområden. Uppsatsen ämnar att ge grundskolepersonalens bild av hur de: 1) upplever den nuvarande samverkan med polisen och 2) uttrycker önskan för hur de skulle vilja att samverkan såg ut. Studien har utförts hjälp av en kvalitativ webenkät. Resultatet visar att nuvarande samverkan är minimal eller icke existerande. Deltagare i studien har uttryckt en vilja om samarbeta med polisen, men utan resultat. Något som resultatet visar beror på faktorer både från skolans och polisens sida. För att få en samverkan att fungera pekar litteraturen på att struktur, god kommunikation och engagemang behövs. Vidare kan man genom gemensamma mål skapa ett långsiktigt hållbart brottspreventivt arbete. I slutdiskussionen argumenteras hur Helsingborgs riskområden skulle gynnas av närmare samverkan mellan skola och polis. Vid fortsatta studier på området rekommenderas fokus på polisens perspektiv på brottsförebyggande samverkan med skolan i Helsingborgs riskområden. / The school is an advantageous place to conduct crime prevention. However the responsibility should not only be on the shoulders of the school. This paper discusses local collaboration between school and police as an example of crime prevention practices. This study is conducted at an elementary school in one of Helsingborg's risk areas. The aim is to give a picture of how the elementary school employee 1) experience the current collaboration with the police, and 2) how they would like the cooperation to be. The study has been conducted using a qualitative web survey. The result shows that current collaboration is minimal or non-existent. Participants in the study have expressed their willingness to cooperate with the police, but without any results. Something that the results shows to be due to factors both by the school and the police. In order to make an interaction work, literature points to the need for structure, good communication and commitment. Furthermore, through common goals, a long-term sustainable crime-prevention work can be reached. The final discussion argues how Helsingborg's risk areas would win on a closer cooperation between the school and the police. Further studies in the field recommend focusing on the police perspective on crime prevention cooperation with the school in Helsingborg's risk areas.

Global warming risks overthrowing the Earth's climate system, which would mean thatmany communities need to be reshaped and adapted to a new climate. The PublicHealth Agency of Sweden has run a project during the years 2017-2019 that aims toincrease society's ability to identify, prevent and manage harmful heat in existingbuildings. The project focuses on covering the occurrence and developing measures toprevent heat stress in both urban outdoor- and indoor environments. The agency has commissioned a GIS method which, based on the buildings' groundcover, aims to identify areas that are at risk of developing harmful temperatures. Themethod is based on first calculating the total land area of the cities in order to be able tocalculate the proportion of the area covered by high vegetation, hardened surfaces,building bodies and low vegetation. Based on this calculation, areas with a highproportion of paved surfaces and building bodies as well as a low proportion of highvegetation have been identified as areas with a higher risk of developing harmfultemperatures. In this essay, the method has been used to identify risk areas in KalmarCounty's largest cities; Kalmar, Västervik and Oskarshamn. High temperatures can be dangerous for all people, but elderly people are highlighted asa particularly vulnerable group as they have a reduced ability to regulate bodytemperature. Therefore the survey of the thesis has been supplemented with data onwhere people over the age of 65 live in relation to the risk areas in order to make furtherpriorities in where the measures are needed the most. The conclusion is that the need for cooling measures in the mapped cities is greatest inthe urban centers, as the high density of urban areas there provides good conditions fordeveloping high temperatures while a large part of the old population live in thesecentral areas. Several industrial areas have been identified as risk areas in all mappedcities, but there the need for cooling measures is less as they are usually located on theoutskirts of the cities and lack residents over 65 years. The exception is the OldIndustrial Area in Kalmar, whose central location and the circular design of Kalmarindicate that high temperatures develop here at night, which can drive the urban heatisland in the city.

Urbanisering och klimatförändringar i form av intensivare nederbörd är idag tvåproblemområden som båda påverkar hur samhället hanterar dagvatten, särskilt när dekombineras. Syftet med denna uppsats är därmed att undersöka hur dessa aspekter påverkar dagvattenhanteringen och vad som händer när det går fel vid planering och byggnation. Utöver det är målet att försöka identifiera områden som riskerar översvämmas på grund av detta. Till hjälp har en litteraturstudie gjorts samt platsbesök, intervjuer och analysering av flertalet kartor. Arbetet handlar om och utgår från Gustavslund, ett område i Vallentuna kommun. Här har det kommit fram att vid byggnation har dagvattnet inte hanterats korrekt och lett till översvämningar på äldre fastigheter. Dagvattensystemet och dess utloppspunkter är i grunden det störstaproblemet. Det beror delvis på felaktig planering från början i samband med lösningar som inte fungerat, men även dåligt ansvarstagande från kommunens sida. Vid planeringen utgicks det från att vardera fastighet skulle ta hand om vattnet själva med hjälp av lokalt omhändertagande av dagvatten (LOD), men detta har inte genomförts. Dagvattnet leds till ett fåtal fastigheter där det i dagsläget har svårt att föras vidare. Detta är på grund av klena trummor under närliggande väg som lutar fel samt ett pumpsystem och diken med dålig kapacitet. Även ledningar, både privata och gemensamma, med dålig prestanda bidrar till problematiken. Baserat påGustavslund kan ett par slutsatser dras i ett försök att identifiera liknande riskområden.Indikationer kan innebära bland annat att privata ledningar finns som inte kan hantera mängden vatten eller att stora höjdskillnader förekommer och leder till naturliga vattensamlingar ibostadsområden. Förhoppningarna med denna rapport är att snabbare hitta problemområden och åtgärda dessa innan problem med översvämningar uppstår. / Urbanization and climate change in the shape of more intense rainfall are today two problematic areas that both affect how society handles stormwater, especially when they are combined. The purpose of this essay is to examine how these two aspects contribute to stormwatermanagement and what happens when it goes poorly when planning and building. On top of that the goal is to identify areas that risk flooding because of this. To help with this a literature study has been done as well as a site visit, interviews and analysis of several maps. This study isabout and based upon Gustavslund, an area within Vallentuna municipality. It’s been known that the stormwater treatment when building here has not been done correctly which has led tofloodings at older properties. The system for run-off water and its outlet points is mainly the biggest problem. This is partly due to poor planning in combination with solutions that did not work, but also bad responsibility taking from the municipality. When planning it was assumedthat each household was to handle the run-off water on their own, but this has not been done. The water ends up on a few properties where it can barely keep going. This is because of feeble road drums turned the wrong way but also a pump system and ditches with low capacity. Also pipelines, both private and communal, with poor dimensions contribute to the problem. Based on Gustavslund, a few conclusions can be drawn to try and identify similar areas at risk.Indications can for instance involve private pipes that cannot handle the amount of water or big height differences in the terrain that leads to places where water gathers naturally in residential areas. Hopefully this report will help find these problematic areas faster and remedy thesebefore problems with flooding occur.