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The spas and sanatoria in Silesia (Czech part) from the 2nd half of the 19th century until the end of the 1930s Abstract The work is focused on the development and historical development of spas, spa resorts and sanatoria in Silesia in its Czech part, which used natural healing resources, favourable climatic conditions, baths, balneal treatment and resting mode. The object of interest is Gräfenberg Spa, later Gräfenberg-Frývaldov (today's Spa Jeseník), spa in Dolní Lipová, Sanatorium in Zlaté Hory, Spa Karlova Studánka, Jánské koupele (Mel ské koupele near Opava), spa in Darkov, small spa in Komorní Lhotka and pulmonary sanatorium in Jablunkov, which was right from the beginning a sanatorium for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. During the treatment, a considerable attention was paid to the use of the resting mode and of the favourable climatic environment. On this territory, we can see different conditions of the creation of individual spas and sanatoria. Namely, on the basis of the effects of natural resources, the Spa of Karlova Studánka, Jánské koupele and Darkov Spa was built, which used natural mineral waters. The sanatorium in Zlaté Hory, a spa resort in Komorní Lhotka and the pulmonary sanatorium in Jablunkov were established thanks to the effects of a favourable climate. The origin of the...

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1996. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [675]-724).

The diploma thesis aims on description and development of the pulmonary hospitals as a specific objects of landscape architecture. The subject has been divided into three basic areas. First area focuses on the specialised sanatoriums for tuberculosis treatment and their greenery as the main field of study from the landscape architecture point of view. As a part of this thesis we have created detailed graphical overview of the environmental and natural conditions as well as overview of the historical background for selected sanatoriums in the Czech republic. Second area aims to provide complex study of contemporary trends in health care facilities greenery identified in the specialised literature. As a part of this section we have compiled proposal for differentiation of the functional type "greenery of the health care facilities". Last area presents verification study for the expansion and cultivation of the OLU Paseka medical facility. The study is based on the upper-mentioned findings and emphasises on the application of contemporary medical care trends in the landscape engineering.

Tuberkulosens härjningar i världen har drabbat miljontals människor genom åren. Bland denna statistikkan även Sverige kring 1800- och 1900-talet ses ha drabbats hårt. samhällsförändringar utifrånindustrialisering och urbanisering skapade nya förutsättningar för spridning av sjukdomen, detta blevmärkbart ur ett folkhälsoperspektiv. Krafttag mot tuberkulosens framfart i Sverige inleddes i början av1900-talet och flertalet av de krafter som stod bakom detta arbete var ideella organisationer. I Värmlandslän sammanträdde Arvika förening mot tuberkulos officiellt första gången 1907. Då med målet attbekämpa tuberkulosen i Arvika både ur ett direkt och ett långsiktigt perspektiv. Det direkta perspektivetvar en preventiv implementering där dispensärverksamhet var den främsta insatsen. Det långsiktigaperspektivet som fanns inom föreningen var byggandet av någon typ av tuberkuloshem – vilket islutändan resulterar i uppförandet av ett sanatorium i Arvika 1912, då i samarbete med officiellamyndigheter och organ. Uppsatsen avser att belysa föreningens framväxt och hur ett ökandefolkhälsoperspektiv påverkade hur vård och omsorg diskuterades och sågs på under tidsperioden. Undersökningen ämnar lyfta fram Arvika förening mot tuberkulos ideella arbete kring sjukdomenmellan åren 1907 – 1912. Hur har Arvika förening mot tuberkulos agerat som en aktör i kampen mottuberkulos i Arvika? / Tuberculosis ravages in the world have affected millions of people over the years. Among thesestatistics, Sweden can also be seen to have been hit hard during the 1800s and 1900s. Societal changesbased on industrialization and urbanization created new conditions for the spread of the disease, thisbecame noticeable from a public health perspective. Force action against the profess of tuberculosis inSweden began en masse during the early 1900s and a big part of the work was conducted by non-profitorganizations. In the county of Värmland, Arvika förening mot tuberkulos [Arvika organization againsttuberculosis] officially met for the first time in 1907. Then with the aim of combating the tuberculosisdisease in Arvika both from a direct and a long-term perspective. The direct perspective was apreventive implementation, where dispensary activities were the foremost effort. The long-termperspective that existed within the organization was the construction of some type of tuberculosis home– which ultimately resulted in the construction of a sanatorium in Arvika in 1912, then in cooperationwith official authorities. This essay aims to highlight the organizations growth and how an increasingpublic health perspective affected how care and treatment were discussed and looked at during theperiod. The study aims to highlight Arvika förening mot tuberkulos non-profit work concerning the diseasebetween the years 1907 – 1912. How did Arvika förening mot tuberkulos act as an agent in the fightagainst tuberculosis in Arvika?

The study aims at the investigation and analysis of power relations connected to the sanatorium as a buildingtypology within the modernist architectural contest. The chosen building is the tuberculosis sanatorium ofPaimio, located in southwest Finland and built by architects Aino (1894-1949) and Alvar Aalto (1898-1976)between 1928 and 1933. The chosen theoretical framework is therefore based on the theories of Michel Foucault(1926-1984) about power, knowledge and discourse. The method used for this essay is inspired by the architecture theoretician Paul Hirst's notion of architecture as a discourse, its subjectification and a means of communication that changes over time, but also the semiotics of Umberto Eco and its conception of architecture as a double meaning tool.The study proceeds to analyze Paimio sanatorium taking into consideration the relationships between the various components of the building, their placement and formal elements as part of a bigger, institutional and medical discourse.The analysis of Paimio sanatorium has shown not only relevant historical and socio economic background butalso a mutual relationship between architecture and medical discourse capable of influencing each other overtime and space.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-09-02T14:29:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ivan Canoletto Rodrigues.pdf: 3620434 bytes, checksum: af57b2ede9f4c42cc197d82f5a8f5660 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-02T14:29:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ivan Canoletto Rodrigues.pdf: 3620434 bytes, checksum: af57b2ede9f4c42cc197d82f5a8f5660 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research deals with the compulsory hospitalization of leprosy in São Paulo, as well as the factors that led to the institutionalization of this process, its influence on the national scene and its consequences for the people directly affected by it. Besides, it presents everyday elements of a leprosarium, taking as object the Sanatorium Padre Bento, in Guarulhos, considered a reference in the nursing homes colonies system (leprosariums). Compulsory admissions intensified from 1930, extending through 1986. However, its consequences reverberate to the present day, matter of fact the hospitalized people had their families dismantled, spent many years isolated from society and still suffer from the stigma of the disease, making it difficult in much social reintegration after the release of leprosariums, causing some chose to continue living in the accommodation of these institutions. In the 1930s, little was known about the modes of transmission of leprosy. The only known vector was the patient himself, causing the incarceration and stigma were presented as a necessity in the fight against leprosy. Meantime, the research indicates that the reasons for such a measure were not strictly medical, with influence of hygienist medicine and even eugenic ideas, exclusion being used as a means of social "cleaning". This is related to the modernization and industrialization context that Brazil and, especially, São Paulo were passing through. Even with most of the leprosariums counting with great structure and the attempt of the inmates to have as close as possible to the everyday reality out there, there were many years of restriction of freedom without existence of a cure or treatment. The drastic consequences of this authoritarian measure caused the leprosy initiate a fight as a social movement, in seeking remedies from the State / A presente pesquisa trata da internação compulsória dos hansenianos no Estado de São Paulo, bem como dos fatores que motivaram a institucionalização desse processo, sua influência no cenário nacional e suas consequências para as pessoas por ele diretamente atingidas. Além disso, apresenta elementos do cotidiano de um leprosário, tomando como objeto o Sanatório Padre Bento, em Guarulhos, considerado uma referência dentro do sistema de asilos-colônias (leprosários). As internações compulsórias se intensificaram a partir dos anos 1930, estendendo-se até 1986. Entretanto, suas consequências reverberam até os dias atuais, já que as pessoas internadas tiveram suas famílias desmanteladas, passaram muitos anos isoladas da sociedade e ainda sofrem com o estigma da doença, o que dificultou em muito sua reinserção social após as liberações dos leprosários, fazendo com que alguns optassem por continuar vivendo nos alojamentos dessas instituições. Nos anos 1930, pouco se sabia sobre as formas de transmissão da hanseníase. O único vetor conhecido era o próprio doente, fazendo com que a reclusão e o estigma fossem apresentados como uma necessidade no combate à lepra. Entretanto, a pesquisa indica que os motivos para tal medida não eram exclusivamente médicos, havendo influência da medicina higienista e até mesmo de ideias eugenistas, sendo a exclusão utilizada como forma de “limpeza” social. Isso está relacionado ao contexto de modernização e industrialização que o Brasil e, especialmente, São Paulo estavam passando. Mesmo com boa parte dos leprosários contando com ampla estrutura e da tentativa dos internos de ter um cotidiano próximo da realidade externa, foram muitos os anos de cerceamento da liberdade sem existência de uma cura ou tratamento. As consequências drásticas dessa medida autoritária fizeram com que os hansenianos iniciassem uma luta enquanto movimento social, na busca por ressarcimentos por parte do Estado

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-17T11:25:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Redson dos Santos Silva.pdf: 977507 bytes, checksum: 8cc8d092143a01de594d74b5cef4b20b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-17T11:25:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Redson dos Santos Silva.pdf: 977507 bytes, checksum: 8cc8d092143a01de594d74b5cef4b20b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Having as central focus of analyze cases of hospitalized homosexuals in Pinel (Pirituba/SP) under diagnose of sexual reversal in 1920 to 1940. This research tries to understand the representation and differentiating factors wrought to medical discourse and criminologist about practise and homosexual body, classifying them, indicating standards of conduct and deny them of a freedom in their sexual lives. The medical and criminal sources checked can be found in the public archives of State. They are patients records, some cases od hospital admission in Pinel Sanatorium. They were researched in detailed way and revealed the expressions and contexts of that time, however still introduce continuity contemporaneity. The criminal law came from european theory circulated and inspered the brazilians interpretations in this period of time. In spotlight we have some interpretations done by Cesar and Lombroso about fhysical of the criminal person. In 1920, from that date increased in relevance thelegal medicine. The change of the focus in order to achieve the notion of homeland cleaning emphasizing the privilege in a pedagogical behaviour into their citizens. The homosexuality was faced as deviating in your biological and ethical aspects. Without to highlight the religian speech which controled and effected several questions of moral order. Representing the homosexuality as a grave sin of sodomia. The new context increased the interpretations came up with professionals of the medicine that started up to find explanations to the homosexuality, a behaviour considered deviating, abnormal, degrading in social meaning, following this conceptions; the homosexuality was disease, consequently looked for treatments aiming the heal. Primarily, they prioritized the biological causes before of disease to be discussed what the more efficient treatment to heal the homosexuals. Some of this could besince confinament to reeducation or push the carater as issue to being sort out. (Pinel was a institution among others with the only aim is heal this kind of disease). Including injections of insulin, electrical shockes / Tendo como foco central de análise casos de homossexuais internados no Pinel (Pirituba/SP) sob o diagnóstico de inversão sexual nos anos de 1920 a 1940, esta pesquisa busca compreender as representações e diferenciações forjadas pelos discursos médico e criminologista sobre a prática e o corpo do homossexual, classificando-o, indicando condutas de normatização e privando-o de uma vida sexual livre. As fontes médicas e criminais consultadas encontram-se no Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo, são os prontuários de casos de internação do Sanatório Pinel, que, estudados de forma detalhada, revelam as expressões e contextos de uma época, embora ainda se apresentem permanências na contemporaneidade. As teorias europeias do direito criminal circulavam e inspiravam as interpretações brasileiras do período, com destaque para Cesare Lombroso, com suas explicações sobre o físico do indivíduo criminoso. A partir dos anos 1920, cresceu em importância a medicina legal, mudando o foco com vistas a alcançar a noção de higienização da pátria, privilegiando um comportamento pedagógico em relação aos cidadãos. A homossexualidade foi encarada como desviante em seus aspectos morais e biológicos. Sem descartar o discurso religioso, que controlava e influenciava as questões de ordem moral, representando a homossexualidade como pecado grave de sodomia. No novo contexto, cresceram as interpretações dos profissionais da medicina, que passavam a buscar explicações para a homossexualidade, um comportamento considerado desviante, anormal e degradante no sentido social. Desse modo, a homossexualidade foi identificada como doença e, como tal, buscavam-se tratamentos visando a cura. Priorizando as causas biologizantes da doença, discutia-se qual o tratamento mais eficaz para curar os homossexuais, desde o confinamento para a reeducação e moldagem do caráter (o Pinel foi uma das instituições existentes para esse fim), incluindo injeções de insulina, choques e aplicação de sucos de vários órgãos de animais

Thesis (M.S.W.)--University of Hong Kong, 1983.

In this study, I trace the development and influence of a network of concepts, practices and ideas about nature and health in the Soviet Union from 1917 to 1991 that I call "turning to nature for health." Turning to nature for health sought to reform and re-frame the processes of urbanization and industrialization in Soviet culture. It provided a vocabulary that framed these processes in terms of their influence on health. "Nature" (priroda) was constructed as an antidote to the modern city. In nature, sanatorium visitors sought relief from various "maladies of civilization," understood to result from the poor material conditions, "Americanization," and alienation from nature of urban life. Nature was conceptualized as a source of spiritual renewal, aesthetic pleasure and rest as well as healing and medical therapy. At the center of the culture of turning to nature for health was a constructed division between the profane urban world and the idealized world of nature. / History