Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:53:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNOVA MIRIAM FERREIRA CARNEIRO.pdf: 758724 bytes, checksum: 89d2e2164a92da3ea93b402a5507748c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis is a study on the centrality of family in the Family Allowance Program in São Luís, considering the emphasis on family in what is set in contemporary times, the main Transfer Program Income from Federal Government directed to cope with the poverty in Brazil. It starts with a theoretical and conceptual approach to social issues, poverty, family and social policy, including transfer programs to poor families with emphasis on the Family Grant, the empirical reference of the investigative process. The study aimed to develop a central analysis of the centrality of family in the Family Grant Program, considering their form of expression and meanings for different social actors (technicians, engineers and families) involved in its implementation process in the capital of Maranhão. The proposal consisted of, apart from identifying the meanings attributed to the centrality of the family by interviewees, the understanding of how families, considered in its different types and sizes, have been made by the program in its implementation process face to face the situation poverty. / Esta tese constitui-se num estudo sobre a centralidade da família no Programa Bolsa Família em São Luís do Maranhão, considerando a ênfase dada à família naquele que se configura, na contemporaneidade, o principal Programa de Transferência de Renda do Governo federal direcionado ao enfrentamento da pobreza, no Brasil. Parte-se de uma fundamentação teórico-conceitual sobre a questão social, pobreza, família e política social, incluindo-se os programas de transferência de renda com destaque ao Bolsa Família, referência empírica desse processo investigativo. O estudo teve como objetivo central desenvolver uma análise sobre a centralidade da família no Programa Bolsa Família, considerando sua forma de expressão e significados para os diferentes sujeitos sociais (técnicos, coordenadores e famílias) envolvidos no seu processo de implementação na capital maranhense. A proposição consistiu em, além de identificar os significados atribuídos à centralidade da família pelos sujeitos entrevistados, apreender a forma como as famílias, consideradas nos seus diferentes tipos e formatos, vêm sendo alcançadas pelo Programa no seu processo de implementação face o enfrentamento da situação de pobreza.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-25T20:27:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 antonioidilvanlimaalencar.pdf: 1582446 bytes, checksum: 36e1adb098bdeca7f7809cd5587d05bc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-25T20:53:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 antonioidilvanlimaalencar.pdf: 1582446 bytes, checksum: 36e1adb098bdeca7f7809cd5587d05bc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-25T20:53:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 antonioidilvanlimaalencar.pdf: 1582446 bytes, checksum: 36e1adb098bdeca7f7809cd5587d05bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-18 / O presente estudo insere-se em meio ao atual contexto brasileiro de desenvolvimento e expansão da política da Educação Profissional integrada ao Ensino Médio. O Estado do Ceará implantou uma rede de escolas profissionais, a partir de 2008, e possui desafios financeiros com a manutenção e ampliação da oferta nesta modalidade. Isso nos levou a investigar as empresas concedentes de estágio aos alunos das Escolas de Educação Profissional do Estado do Ceará. Nosso objetivo geral é analisar a Política de Educação Profissional do Estado do Ceará (entre os anos de 2008-2014) a partir da percepção das empresas concedentes de estágio aos alunos da rede de ensino, com vistas à perspectiva de responsabilidade social. Traçamos um percurso metodológico que utiliza técnicas exploratórias para considerar o objeto principal do estudo; fontes bibliográficas e documentais para construir o procedimento de coleta, que utiliza como instrumento o questionário estruturado; análises qualitativas para avaliar a natureza dos dados coletados; e pesquisas de campo para capturar elementos para as análises subsequentes. A partir das técnicas de pesquisa que traçamos, tornou-se necessário analisar os documentos nacionais que normatizam a Educação Nacional, entre eles, a Constituição Federal de 1988, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) Nº 9.394/96, a Lei de estágio Lei Nº 11.788, o Documento Base para a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio Integrado ao Ensino Médio e o Parecer CNE/CEB Nº 39/2004. As políticas do Estado do Ceará que normatizam a Educação Profissional, a Lei de Criação das Escolas Estaduais de Educação Profissional, Lei Nº 14.273/08, também foram consideradas. Diante disso, partimos dos estudos de Fonseca (1961), Garcia (2009), Freitas (2014), Ciavatta e Ramos (2015) e Jost e Schlesemer (2015) para compreender mais a fundo nosso objeto de estudo. Além disso, baseamo-nos em Gonçalves (2003) e Severino (2007) para fundamentar nosso procedimento metodológico. Por fim, utilizamos Borger (2001) e Rico (2004) para abordar questões relacionadas ao tema da responsabilidade social. Uma vez concluída a nossa análise – e observada a aceitação da perspectiva de responsabilidade social por parte das empresas entrevistadas – lançamos um plano de ação para apresentar à Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará com propostas que podem impactar de forma positiva na redução dos gastos públicos e na ampliação da Educação Profissional do Estado do Ceará, em consonância com as determinações do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024). / This study is positioned amid the Brazilian current context of development and expansion of the Professional Education policy integrated to high school. The State of Ceará has implemented a network of Professional Schools since 2008 and has faced financial challenges related to the maintenance and expansion of seats in this school modality. This led us to research about the companies that offer internships in the scope of the Professional Education Policy of the State of Ceará. Our main objective: to analyze the Professional Education Policy of the State of Ceará (20082014) based on the perception of the companies that offer internship to students of this school system aiming the perspective of social responsibility. In order to achieve this main goal we have developed a methodological framework that uses exploratory techniques when taking into account the object's content; bibliographical and documentary sources in order to construct a procedure to collect information, embodied in a structured questionnaire; qualitative measures to study the nature of gathered data; and field exercises to capture inputs for subsequent analysis.Through the methods above we intend to study national documents that regulate Education at the country level, as the Federal Constitution (1988), the National Educational Bases and Guidelines Law (LDB, No. 9.394/96), the Fellowship-Scholarship Law (No. 11.788/2008), the Base Document for the Integration of Secondary Level Professional Education to High School (2007) and the CNE/CEB Opinion No. 39/2004. Furthermore, Ceará's state policies aimed at normatize the local Professional Education, as the Establishment of Professional Education Schools at the State Level Law (No. 14.273/2008), will also be taken into account. We will start from studies of Fonseca (1961), Garcia (2009), Freitas (2014), Ciavatta and Ramos (2015) and Jost and Schlesemer (2015), with the intention of understanding our object of study in a more profound way. The studies of Gonçalves (2003) and Severino (2007) will then support our methodological outlines. Borger (2001) and Rico (2004) will support the reflections related to social responsibility issues. Once the analysis is concluded (and assuming the incorporation of the social responsability issue as a valid perspective by the interviewed organizations), we therefore present an action plan to Ceará's Education Department containing effective suggestions in order to reduce public expenditure and to expand Professional Education on that State, in line with National Education Plan (2014-2014) guidelines and measures.

Orientador: Paulo Ferreira de Araujo / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T08:26:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Filus_JosianeFujisawa_D.pdf: 1938000 bytes, checksum: 4b2e52accb4299b4b999dc2786111543 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: As amarrações e arrumações presentes no trajeto da história da educação das pessoas com deficiência no mundo e no Brasil culminaram em uma atualidade repleta de muitos nós. Esta realidade nos tem sido relatada por diversos autores e o tema se faz presente em vários segmentos como cursos de licenciatura, secretarias de educação e principalmente no âmbito escolar. Na tentativa de organizar as idéias e tentar trazer algumas respostas para o trabalho em uma escola que pretende ser inclusiva, elegemos o município de Hortolândia-SP como campo de nossa pesquisa, a fim de investigar as ações de implementação e as políticas de inclusão escolar. Para tanto, entrevistamos um grupo de 104 sujeitos composto por professores, diretores e coordenadores atuantes nas escolas municipais de Ensino Fundamental I. Utilizando como recurso metodológico a análise do discurso, focamos a chegada dos alunos com deficiência, a qual é responsabilidade do diretor; o planejamento das ações inclusivas, mediadas pelo coordenador; e a aplicação e metodologia das aulas, função dos professores envolvidos com o processo. Constatamos que a chegada das crianças tem ocorrido com dificuldades, visto que muitos pais não dão informações a respeito da deficiência e os recursos e adaptações específicas tem sido providenciados à medida que aparecem as necessidades. Sobre o planejamento, percebemos nos discursos das coordenadoras que ainda são insuficientes as horas de trabalho pedagógico coletivo entre coordenadores, professores e professores especialistas. Este fato reflete um distanciamento entre estes profissionais que pôde ser constatado quando analisamos a atuação das professoras especialistas e dos professores de Educação Física. Já os pedagogos, relataram que não recebem informações suficientes e utilizam atividades diferenciadas com o aluno com deficiência. Percebemos que os discursos dos envolvidos giram principalmente em torno da questão médico-corretiva, o que não permite que estes profissionais da escola se sintam responsáveis pelo aluno com deficiência. Concluímos que o processo de inclusão no município de Hortolândia apresenta uma organização que necessita de arrumações que dizem respeito a cursos de formação continuada que atendam as dúvidas e angústias referentes ao fazer pedagógico, assim como atividades e metodologias que realmente favoreçam a inclusão escolar; e a presença constante das especialistas para dar suporte ao professor. Destacamos também uma aproximação dos professores de Educação Física com o processo, uma vez que vinculados a área da saúde, tem conhecimentos dos aspectos biologicos e desenvolvimento humano que possibilitam ao profissional ter um olhar diferenciado sobre questões referentes a comportamentos motores atrasados, assim como o espaço da aula também favorece a percepção dos comportamentos sociais dos alunos, podendo trazer contribuições importantes para a inclusão das crianças. Acreditamos ainda que se faz necessário a criação do vínculo da escola com a área da saúde, que poderia acontecer por meio da inserção de profissionais desse segmento no ambiente escolar o que possibilitaria uma ampliação do conhecimento específico com relação a pessoa com deficiência aos demais profissionais reduzindo assim as incertezas e inseguranças presentes neste momento de implantação da inclusão / Abstract: The tight and arrangements found in education history of disability people over the world and in Brazil, ended in a reality very straight. This reality has been reported by several writers and this theme is mentioned in several segments like graduation courses, education boards and especially under school environment. To try to organize the ideas and trying to bring some answers to the work in one elementary school, we elect the city of Hortolândia - SP as our research field, with the intention of investigate the implementation activities and inclusion politics. To make this happen we interviews a group of 104 people, made of teachers, directors and coordinators, working for elementary city schools. Using as the methodology the speech analysis, we focused in disable student's arrival, director's responsibility; the planning of inclusion activities, done by the coordinator; and the utilization of the methodology when in class, responsibility of the teachers involved with the process. We found that student's arrival has happen with problems, as many parents do no not give much information about kid's disability and about the activities being done to adapt the students when new needs appear. About planning, we found in coordinator's speech that the number of hours of pedagogical work between coordinators, teachers and specialists are not sufficient. This fact reflects a distance between professionals which can be identified when we review the situation of expert teachers and health and physical education teachers. At the same time, the pedagogues say that they are not receiving enough information and they use different activities with disable students. We noticed that the speech of the people involved is basically related with the medical part of the disability, what does not allow those professionals to feel responsible for the student. We concluded that the process of inclusion in Hortolândia's city shows one organization that need arrangements when talking about formation courses, which could help in doubts and agony related to the pedagogue part, as with activities and methodologies that are really in favor of scholar inclusion; and the constant presence of experts to give support to the teacher. We noticed also health and physical education teachers approach with the process as they are part of health area, with biological knowledge and human development that allows the professional to have a different look about disable humans, as the space in class helps with the perception about student's behavior, being able to help kid's inclusion. We believe that is still necessary the creation of bonds between school and health care area, that could help by the inclusion of professionals from the health area in school's environment, what could provide a increase of the specific knowledge in relation with people disability to the rest of the professionals, reducing with that the uncertain and insecurity present on the moment of the inclusion's implementation / Doutorado / Atividade Fisica Adaptada / Doutor em Educação Física

La première moitié du 19ème siècle, a constitué le point de départ de la mise en place de la modernisation d’Iran. Aucun domaine n’a pu échapper au défi lancé par la modernisation et la formation d’une nouvelle élite iranienne à travers l’envoi d’étudiants iraniens en Europe a contribué au projet de modernisation du pays. En considérant les jeunes iraniens instruits en Europe comme autant de figures emblématiques de mutation de la société iranienne dans le processus de la modernisation, ces derniers ont été considérés comme une élite moderne. Les évolutions sociopolitiques et économiques de la société iranienne, au début du 20ème siècle, mettent en lumière l’existence d’une dynamique de renouvellement et d’un changement élitaire. Les étudiants en tant qu’acteurs principaux du processus de modernisation de l’Iran constituent un nouveau courant de pensée, une nouvelle manière d’envisager la société par l’émergence de courants politiques et de nouvelles littératures. Dans ce registre la formation de la nouvelle élite en Iran à l’époque Pahlavi est passé par la formation d’enseignants instruits en Europe chargés de former la nouvelle élite nationale à l’intérieur du pays. Autrement dit ces étudiants ont été envoyés en Europe pour devenir formateurs, instituteurs et professeurs au sein des établissements d’enseignement iraniens à leur retour en Iran. En dressant le tableau de la vie quotidienne et les difficultés que ces étudiants ont rencontré, nous avons essayé de mettre en cause les idées reçues sur l’élite moderne et le rôle de l’élite et des intellectuels dans le projet de la modernisation ; sujet resté pendant longtemps entre mythe et réalité historique. / The first half of the 19th century was the starting point of the implementation of iranian modernization. No area has escaped the challenge posed by modernization and the formation of a new elite through the formation of Iranian students in Europe which has contributed to the modernization of Iran. Considering Iran's educated youth in Europe like so many emblematic figures of Iranian society’s transformation in the process of modernization, they have been regarded as a modern elite. The socio-political and economic developments of the Iranian society in the beginning of 20th century highlight the existence of a dynamic renewal and change of elite status. Students as major actors in the process of Iran’s modernization form a new school of thought, a new way of considering the society by the emergence of new political trend and literatures. In this context the formation of new elite in Iran in the Pahlavi era has gone through the training of teachers educated in Europe responsible for training the new national elite within the country. These students were sent to Europe to become at their return to Iran, trainers, teachers and professors in Iranian institutions. In drawing the picture of daily life and the difficulties that these students met, we tried to blame received ideas on the modern elite and its role in the project of modernization; a subject remained for a long time between myth and historical reality.

Music performance anxiety (MPA) is reported in musicians of all experience, levels, and genre. However, solo classical musicians report MPA more often and at higher levels than performers in other genres because of its formal culture and traditional structure. Within solo classical musicians, collegiate training greatly differs between conservatories that award a Bachelor of Music (B.M.) and liberal arts institutions that award a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.). In 2 studies, the proposed research examines the differences in general anxiety, MPA, and private lesson content between these two groups. Participants will be from the two groups of types of collegiate music students. In Study 1, participants will take the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI), and a Personal and Musical Background Questionnaire (PMBQ) at 3 times intervals before a public, solo performance in order to assess general connections between anxiety and MPA. In Study 2, participants will partake in weekly session of 1 of 3 interventions (meditation, journal entry, and biofeedback training) in order to determine an effective method for preventing and coping with MPA. Proposed results suggest higher levels of general anxiety and MPA in conservatory music students and lower levels of MPA in participants who undergo biofeedback training. Individuals who report learning about MPA strategies in their lessons will have lower levels of MPA, suggesting the need to consistently address MPA in classical music pedagogy.

Le droit privé européen se construit progressivement, à la fois en tant que branche du droit, notamment à travers les instruments du droit de l’Union européenne, et en tant que discipline juridique, c’est-à-dire comme savoir juridique. Le rôle de la doctrine apparaît primordial dans cette construction (ou reconstruction dès lors que le jus commune médiéval est considéré comme un précédent). Au caractère fragmentaire et sectoriel des instruments du droit de l’Union européenne touchant au droit privé, la doctrine a répondu en élaborant des instruments de droit prospectif qui ambitionnent de construire le droit privé européen comme une branche du droit complète et cohérente. Les projets publiés couvrent par exemple la théorie générale des contrats (Principes du droit européen des contrats, dirigés par O. Lando), le droit de la responsabilité civile (Principles of European Tort Law), voire tout le droit patrimonial (Draft Common Frame of Reference, dirigé par C. von Bar). La doctrine joue aussi un rôle dans la diffusion des concepts dans les différents systèmes juridiques (estoppel, intérêts négatif et positif, incombance,…). Cette diffusion est favorisée par l’apparition de manuels, de cours, de diplômes consacrés au droit privé européen, alors même que celui-ci demeure très incomplet. Quelle que soit la manière dont est envisagé le droit privé européen, la doctrine tient un rôle essentiel. L’omniprésence de la doctrine impose donc de s’interroger sur son rôle dans la construction, ou selon certains dans la reconstruction, d’un droit privé européen. / European private law is gradually built, both as a branch of law, especially through EU legal instruments, and as a legal discipline, i.e. as a legal knowledge, a jurisprudence. Legal scholarship plays a fundamental part in this construction (or reconstruction when medieval jus commune is regarded as a precedent). In response to the fragmentary and sectorial approach of EU legal instruments concerning private law, legal scholarship has drawn up several legal drafts; these drafts aim to build the European private law as a complete and consistent branch of law. The published drafts include general contract law (Principles of European Contract Law, edited by O. Lando), tort law (Principles of European Tort Law), and even the whole patrimonial law (Draft Common Frame of Reference, edited by C. von Bar). The legal scholarship also plays a part in the diffusion of concepts in different legal systems (estoppel, reliance and expectation interests, Obliegenheit, …). This diffusion is enhanced by the emergence of books, lectures, degrees in European private law, even if this law remains very incomplete. Whichever way European private law is understood, legal scholarship contributes in an essential manner. The omnipresence of the legal scholarship leads to question its role in the construction, or according to some authors the reconstruction, of a European private law.

This study employs the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to understand the role of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on students’ intent to orally cite sources using complete, rather than partial, citations. Undergraduates (N = 326) enrolled in general education oral communication courses completed a self-report survey testing the TPB variables and students’ citation intentions. Findings demonstrate that subjective norms and perceived behavioral control predict student intention to cite sources and do so completely. Tensions between credibility gains and time constraints are also evident. Implications for teaching students in basic courses about oral citations are discussed.

Video modeling was used to establish descriptive norms for proper oral citation performance in a general education public speaking class (N = 191). Three conditions—a control, a peer model video, and a nonpeer model video—were compared for influence on proper citation usage and completeness. Results indicated that students viewing any video performed more complete citations than students not viewing a video. Results were mixed when comparing the effects of the peer model video against the nonpeer model video. Findings suggest norms for proper oral citation behavior can be established through modeling videos.

Nuclear Security research is an established subdiscipline in security studies. According to some authors is this field of research currently split into two groups of scientists - the "political scientists" and "historians" - who employ widely different approaches to research of the subject and communicate with each other on a minimal basis. This master thesis uses tools of bibliometric citational analysis to validate the existence of this gap on the level of academic citations. The author analyses this phenomenon on the dataset based on the data from the database Scopus. Results of the research bring new insights into the citational structure of set subdiscipline, which shows that the presumed gap between two supposedly not communicating groups does not appear on the level citations.

CHARLES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Political Studies Department of security studies Nuclear Security Studies Scholarship: A Social Network Analysis Master's thesis Author: Kryštof Kučmáš Study programme: Security Studies Supervisor: PhDr. Michal Smetana, Ph.D. Year of the defence: 2020 Declaration 1. I hereby declare that I have compiled this thesis using the listed literature and resources only. 2. I hereby declare that my thesis has not been used to gain any other academic title. 3. I fully agree to my work being used for study and scientific purposes. In Prague on 5. 1. Kryštof Kučmáš References KUČMÁŠ, Kryštof. Nuclear Security Studies Scholarship: A Social Network Analysis. Praha, 2020. Master's thesis (Mgr.) Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Political Science. Department of Security Studies. Supervisor PhDr. Michal Smetana, Ph.D. Length of the thesis: 46382 char Abstract The nuclear security scholarship is as influential as varied. The thesis Nuclear Security Studies Scholarship: A Social Network Analysis tries to provide a different angle of literature analysis. Author compiled a high amount of citational data in the field of nuclear security studies and then analyzed it with the tools provided by Social Network Analysis and Citational Analysis....