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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
191

The influence of race on sentencing in Hong Kong

Lau, Kar-ning, Edward, 劉嘉寧 January 1990 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Sociology / Master / Master of Social Sciences
192

The strategies of segmentation of cluster of sentences and paragrahing of Chinese texts by Hong Kong form 6 students

Lee, Kwok-chor., 李國礎. January 1998 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education
193

An investigation of the sentence interpretation strategies among Chinese-English bilinguals in Hong Kong

Yeung, Pui-sze., 揚佩詩. January 2001 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Psychology / Master / Master of Philosophy
194

Konjunkcija meninio ir administracinio stiliaus tekstuose / Connectives in literary and administrative texts

Daukintytė, Renata 24 September 2008 (has links)
Konjunkcija – loginiai prasminiai ryšiai tarp dviejų sakinių, realizuojami formaliomis sakinių siejimo priemonėmis, išreiškiančiomis tam tikrus santykius. Konjunkcijos raiškos priemonių gretinimui pasirinkti dviejų skirtingų funkcinių stilių – meninio ir administracinio – tekstai. Konjunkcija skirstytina į du tipus: tipiškąją ir modalinę. Tipiškąja konjunkcija reiškiami santykiai yra grynieji, jais nenusakomas joks vertinimas ar santykis su tekstu. Pagal tai, kokias funkcijas tekste atlieka loginės semantinės (prasminės) sakinių siejimo priemonės, skiriami keturi tipiškosios konjunkcijos potipiai: sudėjimo, priežasties, priešinamoji ir laiko konjunkcija. Modalinės konjunkcijos siejimo priemonės ne tik susieja sakinius kokiu nors santykiu, bet taip pat nusako ir tam tikrą adresanto požiūrį į sakomą dalyką, turi subjektyvumo atspalvį; ją realizuojančios siejimo priemonės gali išreikšti abejojimą, įsitikinimą, pabrėžimą ar reikšti informacijos šaltinį. Tirtų konjunkcijos atvejų analizė leidžia daryti tokias išvadas: 1) Gausiausia tirtuose tekstuose – sudėjimo konjunkcija (45%). Dažniausias sudėjimo santykis – turinio papildymas – meninio stiliaus tekste reiškiamas sudedamuoju jungtuku ir, administracinio stiliaus tekste – jungtuku tačiau. 2) Pridūrimo konjunkcija būdinga tik meninio stiliaus tekstams, nes atlieka ekspresinę funkciją. 3) Administracinio stiliaus tekste labai dažnas iliustruojamasis santykis, realizuotas įterpiniu pavyzdžiui. Tai lemia analizuoto teksto... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / A conjunction is a logical semantic link between two sentences, realized with the formal devices for connecting sentences, and expressing certain relations. Two different styles of texts were chosen for the comparison of the devices used to express a conjunction, which are literary texts and administrative texts. Conjunctions are divided into two types: typical and modal. A typical conjunction expressing relation are pure, and with them no judgement or link with the text is defined. There are four sub-types of typical conjunctions according to the functions the logical semantical devices for connecting sentences perform in the text, which are additive, causal, adversative and temporal conjunctions. The linking device for a modal conjuntion do not only link sentences by a relation, but also define a certain point of view by the addresser towards something that is said, and has a hint of subjectivity; the connecting tools realizing it can express doubt, certainty, emphasis or stand for an informational source. The analysis of the cases of the conjuntions studied allow one to make the following conclusions: 1. The most conjunctions found in the texts analysed were additive conjuntions (45 %). The most common building relationship – extension – in an literary text is expressed by using the building conjuntion ir (“and”), and in administrative texts with the conjunction tačiau (“however”). 2. Enhancement conjunctions are characteristic only for literary texts, because they... [to full text]
195

Set Up For Failure? Understanding Probation Orders and Breaches of Probation for Youth in Conflict with the Law

Pulis, Jessica Elizabeth January 2014 (has links)
This dissertation examines probation for young people in Canada. Ninety percent of all young people sentenced in Canada receive a non-custodial or community sentence, with probation accounting for the majority (91%) of community supervision admissions (Munch, 2012). However, little is actually known about the judicial use of probation, the conditions that are imposed as a part of this sentence and, more importantly, what factors are associated with breaches of probation. Breaches of probation, have historically been and continue to be significant pathways back into the youth justice system, especially incarceration. Using informal social control theory (wider social processes – family, school and peers) and an integrated sites of oppression lens (an analysis of marginalized populations) this research explores the factors that influence the nature and extent of probation sentences and if there is disparity in the use of probation sentences for female and Aboriginal youth. This dissertation reports on a province-wide investigation of a sample of all Ontario youth sentenced to probation (N=6051) in 2005 and 2006, using data from the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services and the Ministry of Children and Youth Services. This research also explores a sub-sample of youth on probation who were charged with breach of probation (N=255) during the period of study. It appears judges use probation conditions as a means to mitigate informal social controls that may cause delinquency (e.g. poor parenting, school failure, delinquent peers). Little support was found for the hypotheses that girls would receive particular conditions (curfews, residence orders, non-association orders) because of gender bias. Girls were more likely to receive shorter sentences of probation, which is interesting given that they are more likely to be given probation for violent offences. An examination into the impact of race on probation sentences revealed the need for further investigation into judicial decision making with non-custodial sentences. Results of the analysis of the breach of probation data indicate that regardless of the commission of a new offence (in addition to a breach or breaches of probation) non-compliance with previous dispositions, like probation, remains a significant pathway back into the youth justice system. Girls, younger youth and Aboriginal youth are all more likely to be charged with breach of probation. Breaching conditions of probation may be unrelated to the original offence (for which the young person received probation) and may be connected to wider concerns about protection and social control. Marginalized youth, in particular, who breach probation, are significantly more likely to be charged by police and receive custody. The aim of this dissertation is to provide a comprehensive understanding of probation and probation violations and broaden the scope of our knowledge of probation. This research adds both empirically and theoretically to the current body of research on youth sentencing in Canada.
196

'Tawdīh makāsid al-alfiyya' by Hasan b. Kāsim al-Murādī (749/1348) : a critical edition

Al-Tikriti, Tālīb A. R. January 1984 (has links)
No description available.
197

華語與韓語表達存在的對比分析及針對韓籍學生的華語教學策略 / Expressing existence in Mandarin and Korean: a contrastive analysis and application of teaching Mandarin to Korean students

李善禎, IY, Seon cheong Unknown Date (has links)
「存在句」普遍的存在人類的語言之中,華語存在句主要有兩種語序「處所+動詞+人/事物」如例 (1);「人/事物+動詞+處所」如例 (2)。    (1) 桌子上有書。 (2) 書在桌子上。 「在」字句的主語屬於「有定」或「有指」的「人/事物」,而「有」字句只能帶「無定」的「人/事物」作賓語。華語語言學家通常將「有」字句稱為「存現句」表示「某處存在某事物」,或者表示「位於某處所的事物的出現或者消失」。在語法形式上表示處所的名詞出現在存現句的句首,而表示存在、出現、消失的人或事物的名詞組出現在動詞後。從語言學習角度來說,華語的「存現句」對於外籍生是一個較為陌生的結構。本文從功能語法角度分析華語的「存現句」。以「認知分析」、「引介功能」、「傳達信息」、「焦點」、「主題」、「有定到無定」、「名詞的定性」為理論架構而處理存現句的形成與結構。 韓語沒有對應於華語存現句的句型,表示存在的動詞「在、有、是」都翻譯成韓語「있다(itta)」,使用助詞「著」的存現句翻譯成「V+아/어/여(ɑ/ə/yeo) 있다(itta)」。韓語存在句的基本語序為「處所詞組+名詞組+存在動詞」,例如: (3) 산 에 나무 가 있다. (山上有樹。) San e namu ga itta. 山 在 樹 有 本論文探討韓語存在句如何表現主題、焦點、定性,如何傳達信息而進行與華語存在句的對比分析。此外,從功能的角度提供適當的教學策略,並且針對韓籍學生設計存現句語法課程而應用在實際教學上,藉此探討功能語法在教學上應用的可行性。 / Existential Sentences generally exist in human languages. There are two kinds of word orders of Existential Sentences in Mandarin: locations+verbs+people/things(Example 1); people/things+verbs+locations(Example 2). Example 1: Zhuozi shang you shu. (桌子上有書。) Example 2: Shu zai zhuozi shang. (書在桌子上。)  Subject of Example 2 is definite people/things; however, Example 1 can only use indefinite people/things as its object. Example 1 is generally considered as Existential Sentence. Mandarin Existential Sentence is an unfamiliar structure for students learning Mandarin as a foreign language. This thesis analyzes Mandarin Existential Sentence from the perspective of Functional Grammar. Topics covered in the discussion of Mandarin Existential Sentence include cognitive perception of space, presentative function, information packaging, focus, topic and definiteness. There is no corresponding Mandarin Existential Sentence in Korean. Verbs meaning “zai ‘to be at’(在), you ‘to have’(有), shi ‘to be’(是)” are translated to 있다(itta) ‘be, have’ in Korean. This thesis discusses how Existential Sentences express their topic, focus, definiteness and information in Korean. This thesis also provides suggestions for teaching Mandarin Existential Sentence to Korean students and discusses the feasibility of Functional Grammar in teaching .
198

Pequenas frases na mídia eletrônica brasileira : uma leitura discursiva

Bonácio, Daiany 04 April 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:24:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5088.pdf: 2129130 bytes, checksum: 02a24c6d091630804bfb287ee5ac07e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-04 / Nowadays, it is common to see small phrases spread in the media which have been removed from their original context and they gained incalculable proportions of movement, being able to (re)create the most diverse discursive events. The current trend, reveals Krieg-Planque (2011), is the fragmentation of short discourses, due to the speed of the narrativization of the facts. The small phrase is a reality that newspapers, websites, social networks help to build when they publish the "phrases of the week", "the best phrases of the year", etc., and that makes us realize that the work of sobreasseveration and / or aforization is in full steam: never the spoken phrases and that they mark some event were so discussed and disseminated. According Maingueneau (2011b), the recent development of a media configuration that associate print media, television, internet, mobile, etc.., increased to an unprecedented level the detachment and the circulation of aforizations. For the author, some reach the state of the pandemic. Thus, for a short period of time, we see to circulate a sentence with a very high frequency in all media of the moment and that occopy a variety of statutes: newspaper titles, sentence at the bottom of the TV screen, etc.. In this thesis, we take as the object of study four small phrases that erupted on stable discursive fields and that, due to the rapid movement engendered, especially the Internet, became to appear in a various discursive fields. We attend a large file consisting of various discoursive genres (advertising, cartoon, humorous, journalistic comments on the net, etc.) and in which circulates notably four small phrases ―ai, se eu te pego‖, ―menos Luiza que está no Canadá‖, ―cala a boca, Galvão‖ and ―vada a bordo, cazzo‖. To account for this enterprise we adopt the Discourse Analysis of French orientation, especially the recents works of Alice Krieg-Planque (2011) and Dominique Maingueneau (2006a; 2006b; 2007; 2008; 2010; 2011a; 2011b; 2012a), reflections tha seek to understand accurately the production, circulation and transformation of small enunciates of political field. Our back question is to argue that, at presente due to the configuration media existing in our society, smalls phrases focus on various discursive fields. / Na contemporaneidade, é comum vermos circular na mídia pequenas frases as quais foram retiradas de seu contexto original e que ganharam proporções de circulação incalculáveis, sendo capazes de (re)criar os mais diversos acontecimentos discursivos. A tendência atual, revela Krieg-Planque (2011), é de fragmentação de discursos curtos, devido à rapidez da narrativização dos fatos. A pequena frase é uma realidade que os jornais, sites, redes sociais ajudam a construir quando publicam as ―frases da semana‖, ―as melhores frases do ano‖, etc. e que nos faz perceber que o trabalho de sobreasseveração e/ou de aforização está a todo vapor: nunca as frases ditas e que marcam algum acontecimento foram tão discutidas e divulgadas. Segundo Maingueneau (2011b), o desenvolvimento recente de uma configuração midiática que associou mídia impressa, televisão, internet, celular, etc., aumentou para um nível sem precedentes o destacamento e a circulação de aforizações. Para o autor, algumas chegam ao estado de pandemia. Desse modo, por um curto período de tempo, vemos circular uma sentença com uma frequência muito alta em todas as mídias do momento e que ocupou uma variedade de estatutos: títulos de jornais, sentença na parte inferior da tela da TV, etc. Nesta tese, tomamos como objeto de estudo quatro pequenas frases que irromperam em campos discursivos estáveis e que, por conta da rápida circulação engendrada, sobretudo, pela internet, passaram a figurar nos mais variados campos discursivos. Frequentamos um vasto arquivo constituído pelos mais variados gêneros discursivos (publicitário, chárgico, humorístico, jornalísticos, comentários na net, etc) e no qual circula(ra)m destacadamente quatro pequenas frases ―ai, se eu te pego‖, ―menos Luiza que está no Canadá‖, ―cala a boca, Galvão‖ e ―vada a bordo, cazzo‖. Para dar conta deste empreendimento filiamo-nos à Análise de Discurso de orientação francesa, sobretudo aos recentes trabalhos de Alice Krieg-Planque (2011) e de Dominique Maingueneau (2006a; 2006b; 2007; 2008; 2010; 2011a; 2011b; 2012a), reflexões que procuram compreender de forma acurada a produção, a circulação e a transformação de pequenos enunciados no campo político. Nossa questão de fundo é defender que, atualmente por conta da configuração midiática existente na nossa sociedade, as pequenas frases incidem sobre os mais variados campos discursivos.
199

Natureza jurídica e eficácia da sentença civil: perspectiva da incidência normativa

Marcelino Epifânio Soares Botelho 01 August 2008 (has links)
Este trabalho se propõe a uma investigação científico-dogmática da natureza jurídica e da eficácia da sentença civil, sob o ponto de vista da incidência normativa, dando-lhes abordagem semiótica, por um viés da teoria dos códigos e da significação; inserções lingüísticas foram inevitáveis para a compreensão de que o lógico-formal pressupõe um conteúdo indissociável para qualquer formalização e que o pensamento em si mesmo já se encontra sob as regras e padrões da linguagem com a qual são conhecidos os objetos, acarretando, a qualquer lógica que se imponha como jurídica, uma validação não só a priori, como também a posteriori. Revisitou-se a Teoria do Fato Jurídico para insertar uma nova feição ao plano da eficácia, com o que se quer demonstrar a relação de causalidade ilimitada entre fato jurídico e eficácia jurídica, aplicando-se à eficácia e aos efeitos a Teoria dos Conjuntos. Introduziu-se a noção de suporte fático ideal como supedâneo para interpretar o fenômeno jurídico do suporte fático para a norma. A expressão do juízo hipotético de Kelsen, reelaborado por Carlos Cossio, foi integrada por um modal paraconsistente e axiológico em que o fenômeno jurídico é visto extensional-intencionalmente. A partir da demonstração de tais premissas, concluiu-se que a existência do fato jurídico da sentença produz de logo seu conjunto eficácia, o qual nem o recurso nem a recorribilidade podem afetá-lo, atingindo apenas seus efeitos. A natureza jurídica da sentença foi concebida levando-se em consideração seu componente constitucional (vontade Estatal) e infraconstitucional (ato jurídico estrito senso). A constituição do direito material pelo direito processual foi posta apenas sobre o plano da validade e da eficácia
200

A alternância entre os modos subjuntivo e indicativo no português brasileiro: um estudo em cartas pessoais do século XX / The alternation between subjunctive and indicative modes in Brazilian Portuguese: a study in personal letters of the XX century

Baiocato, Isabela [UNESP] 26 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Isabela Baiocato null (1300610@fclar.unesp.br) on 2017-07-18T15:31:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - BAIOCATO, Isabela.pdf: 1422227 bytes, checksum: 354a48134a3cf7d4d42542d332e7654d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-07-19T17:57:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 baiocato_i_me_arafcl.pdf: 1422227 bytes, checksum: 354a48134a3cf7d4d42542d332e7654d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-19T17:57:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 baiocato_i_me_arafcl.pdf: 1422227 bytes, checksum: 354a48134a3cf7d4d42542d332e7654d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a alternância entre os modos Subjuntivo e Indicativo no português brasileiro por meio de cartas pessoais datadas de meados do século XX. Pretende-se confrontar as prescrições gramaticais com os usos observados nas cartas. A teoria que serve de base para este estudo é a Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguística, modelo teórico que se filia à Sociolinguística. Defende-se a ideia de que a troca entre os modos Subjuntivo/Indicativo não modifica o valor semântico da oração, constituindo de fato um fenômeno variável. A metodologia empregada inclui duas etapas: (i) o levantamento prévio de informações em gramáticas, manuais e outros materiais de cunho normativo similares, representativos do período de tempo compreendido pela análise, e o levantamento de resultados obtidos em estudos variacionistas sobre o fenômeno; (ii) a análise empírica do fenômeno a partir dados oriundos de cartas pessoais datadas do século XX. A variável dependente é o modo verbal empregado em contexto de orações completivas. Inclui duas variantes: formas do Subjuntivo e formas do Indicativo. Com base no resultado obtido foi possível identificar três padrões de uso do Subjuntivo: „uso categórico‟, „uso semi-categórico‟ e „uso variável‟. Os resultados mostraram que o tempo presente é o mais frequente entre os regentes verbais, bem como entre as variantes (na oração encaixada). Alguns morfemas modo-temporais do padrão semi-variável presentes nas variantes aparentaram ser abertos à variação, sendo o caso do pretérito perfeito e do futuro. Os contextos marcados para uso de Subjuntivo trouxeram resultados significativos: os casos de Indicativo ocorreram, principalmente, em situações em que o esperado era o uso do Subjuntivo. Dessa forma, nota-se que, mesmo sendo sutil, a entrada de Indicativo em contextos de Subjuntivo é ativa. Por outro lado, alguns fatores estruturais tendem a manter o Subjuntivo. A ocorrência de Subjuntivo em orações completivas é mais frequente quando, na oração encaixada, temos o morfema de imperfeito anexado ao verbo. Outro fator que se mostrou conservador ao uso de Subjuntivo foi a presença de uma sentença negativa na oração principal, em consonância com a tradição gramatical. / The objective of this work is to investigate the alternation between Subjunctive and Indicative modes in Brazilian Portuguese through personal letters dating from the middle of the 20th century. It is intended to confront the grammatical prescriptions with the uses observed in the letters. The theory that serves as the basis for this study is the Theory of Variation and Linguistic Change, a theoretical model that links to Sociolinguistics. It is defended the idea that the exchange between the Subjunctive / Indicative modes does not modify the semantic value of the sentence, constituting in fact a variable phenomenon. The methodology used includes two steps: (i) the previous survey of information in grammars, manuals and other similar normative materials, representative of the time period comprised by the analysis, and the results obtained in variational studies on the phenomenon; (ii) the empirical analysis of the phenomenon from data from personal letters dating from the twentieth century. The dependent variable is the verbal mode employed in the context of completive sentences. It includes two variants: Subjunctive forms and Indicative forms. Based on the result obtained it was possible to identify three patterns of use of the Subjunctive: „categorical use‟, „semi-categorical use‟ and „variable use‟. The results showed that the „present‟ tense is the most frequent among the verbal regents, as well as between the variants (in the embedded sentence). Some mode-temporal morphemes of the „semi-variable pattern‟ present in the variants appeared to be open to variation, being the case of the „perfect‟ and „future‟ tense. The contexts marked for use of Subjunctive brought significant results: the cases of Indicative occurred mainly, in situations in which the expected one was the use of the Subjunctive. In this way, it is noticed that, although subtle, the entry of Indicative in Subjunctive contexts is active. On the other hand, some structural factors tend to maintain the Subjunctive. The occurrence of Subjunctive in completive sentences is more frequent when, in the embedded sentence, we have the imperfect morpheme attached to the verb. Another factor that was conservative to the use of Subjunctive was the presence of a „negative sentence‟ in the main sentence, according to the grammatical tradition. / CNPq: 132875/2015-2

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