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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sociovetenskapliga frågor; med verkligheten i klassrummet

Erlandsson, Frida January 2015 (has links)
Naturvetenskap är en viktig kunskap att besitta för alla i ett samhälle. Inte minst för att förstå och förhålla sig kritisk mot mycket av den information som vi möts av dagligen genom media. De val vi gör påverkar oss som individer både lokalt och globalt, inte bara idag utan även framåt. Trots ämnets betydelse för samhället är många elever allt mindre intresserade av naturkunskap i skolan. Deras brist på intresse för naturvetenskap har visat sig genom flera internationella studier där studieresultaten så väl som attityden gentemot ämnet försämrats. Den här systematiska litteraturstudien syftar därför till att belysa det faktum att naturkunskapsundervisningen är i behov av en förändring för att vända den här negativa trenden. Studien syftar även att undersöka hur naturkunskapsundervisningen kan utvecklas genom en relativt ny undervisningsmetod. Denna undervisningsmetod lyfter sociovetenskapliga frågor där eleverna får utreda aktuella händelser eller problem genom att angripa det inte bara naturvetenskapligt utan även bland annat etiskt och socialt. Flera forskningsresultat visar att detta är ett arbetssätt som ger positiva effekter på elevers förståelse och engagemang i ämnet. Ytterligare forskning behövs inom ämnet, särskilt med fokus på grundskolan, för att anpassa arbetsmetoden för alla åldrar.
2

Investigation Of Pre-service Science Teachers&#039 / Quality Of Written Argumentation About Socio-scientific Issues In Relation To Epistemic Beliefs And Argumentativeness

Isbilir, Erdinc 01 September 2010 (has links) (PDF)
The purpose of this study was to investigate pre-service science teachers&rsquo / (PST) quality of written argumentations about socio-scientific issues in an online discussion environment in relation to their epistemic beliefs and argumentativeness. A total of 30 pre-service elementary science teachers who will teach elementary school science from 6th through 8th grade students after graduation voluntarily participated in this study. The sample was chosen by purposive and convenience sampling from the PSTs registered for the course named &ldquo / Science, Technology, and Society&rdquo / in the fall semester of 2009-2010 academic year at a public university in Ankara. In this study, the PSTs participated in an online discussion environment in which climate change, nuclear power, genetically modified foods, and human genome project issues were discussed for a total of four week period. The major data of this study were collected through the Epistemic Beliefs Questionnaire developed by Kuhn, Cheney and Weinstock (2000) and the Argumentativeness Scale by Infante and Rancer (1982). For the analysis of the quality of argumentations, an adapted version of Sadler and Fowler&rsquo / s (2006) argumentation analysis framework was employed. The results of the study illustrated that the PSTs frequently generated high quality argumentations for each socio-scientific issue which was interpreted as a positive indication that the online discussion environment was effective in promoting students&rsquo / argumentation. In addition, the results also showed that argumentation quality levels varied across socio-scientific issues. Another result of this study was that the PSTs&rsquo / argumentation qualities were higher for multiplist and evaluativist levels. Finally, the correlation results between argumentativeness and argumentation quality levels did not reveal a significant correlation between these variables. However, there was a significant correlation between epistemic belief levels and argumentativeness.
3

As questões sociocientíficas na formação de professores: o pequeno grupo de pesquisa como comunidade de experiência / The socio-scientific issues in the teacher formation context: the small group of research as community of experience

Santos, Paulo Gabriel Franco dos [UNESP] 29 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by PAULO GABRIEL FRANCO DOS SANTOS null (paulogabriel22@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-28T17:35:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Paulo Gabriel F dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 1759717 bytes, checksum: b00e6d4d3a56c3e3b21a857eac1c0924 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-08-03T14:39:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_pgf_dr_bauru.pdf: 1759717 bytes, checksum: b00e6d4d3a56c3e3b21a857eac1c0924 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-03T14:39:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_pgf_dr_bauru.pdf: 1759717 bytes, checksum: b00e6d4d3a56c3e3b21a857eac1c0924 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A presente tese busca sustentar um modelo de formação de professores baseado na perspectiva da experiência formativa de Walter Benjamin. Diante do declínio da experiência na modernidade, o desafio desta investigação é direcionado no sentido de criar um espaço favorável à experiência formativa, reivindicando relações orgânicas entre sujeito e objeto de conhecimento, do trabalhador com os produtos e o contexto do seu trabalho e como sobrevivência à reiteração do sujeito em tempos de industrialização e de império da racionalidade instrumental. Busca-se também desenvolver um caminho formativo para a profanação da Ciência e a Tecnologia pela via do tratamento das Questões Sociocientíficas, isto é, a reapropriação destes empreendimentos pelo ser humano como produção cultural, histórica, dinâmica, de modo a desmistificá-las e questionar sua suposta neutralidade e linearidade ascendente. Assim, o objetivo central da pesquisa é delinear a natureza de um contexto formativo de professores com intencionalidades de se constituir como comunidade de experiência e caracterizar o caráter do tratamento de Questões Sociocientíficas nesse contexto. O processo metodológico de pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, inclui a participação ativa do pesquisador em reuniões periódicas com os professores, esforços para criar um lugar de construção de sentido, produção coletiva de conhecimentos e de conteúdos para trabalhar em sala de aula pelos professores envolvidos. Entendendo que a narração é uma expressão genuína da experiência e que narrar se converte também em uma experiência, as narrações dos professores do Pequeno Grupo de Pesquisa (PGP) são as fontes de informação para o desenvolvimento da análise, bem como as experiências do pesquisador. A análise é desenvolvida sob a perspectiva de constelação que consiste em um momento analítico-conceitual, com categorias criadas com base nos referenciais teóricos adotados, e representacional, que consiste na justaposição das categorias, constituição de imagens dialéticas e reagrupamento das imagens, configurando um movimento do particular concreto para a totalidade social apreendida pela experiência de pesquisa. De forma geral, caminhar entre dois mundos conceituais e concretos é transitar em um caminho tensionado, a figura ambígua do pesquisador como estrangeiro e como figura central garante a sustentação da interface Universidade-Escola, o trabalho docente povoado de fantasmagorias e incluso no fluxo da multidão requer interrupção e objetivação da realidade para torná-la elemento experiencial e o contexto de formação se constitui como uma promessa de redenção para os docentes, o exercício de rememoração e construção de significados contribui para a conformação de valores e práticas no contexto formativo e a elaboração e tratamento de Questões Sociocientíficas em um contexto de experiência formativa reclama elementos de legitimidade, relevância dos conteúdos e das práticas, abertura para a criatividade e autoria, profanação dos empreendimentos da ciência e da tecnologia e constante retorno para o lugar de formação para sua sustentação e produção de sentido. / This thesis seeks to sustain a teacher education model based on the perspective of the formative experience of Walter Benjamin. Faced with the decline of experience in modernity, the challenge of this research is directed towards creating a favorable space to formative experience, demanding for organic relations between subject and object of knowledge, worker and the products and the context of its work, as survival to the reification of the subject in times of industrialization and empire of instrumental rationality. The aim is to also develop a formative way to the profanation of Science and Technology via the treatment of socio-scientific issues, i.e. the reappropriation of these institutions by humans as cultural, historical and dynamic production, in order to demystify them and to inquire their supposed neutrality and ascending linearity. Thus, the central objective of the research is to delineate the nature of a formative context of teachers with intentions to constitute itself as a community of experience and to characterize the character of the treatment of Socio-Scientific Issues in this context. The methodological research process, of qualitative nature, includes the active participation of the researcher in regular meetings with teachers, efforts to create a place of construction of meaning, collective production of knowledge and content to work in the classroom by the teachers involved. Understanding that the narration is a genuine expression of experience and narrate also becomes experience, the narrations of the teachers in the Small Group of Reasearch (SGR) are the sources of information for the development of analysis, as well as the experiences of the researcher. The analysis is developed in the constellation perspective which consists of an analytical-conceptual moment, with categories created based on the theoretical framework adopted, and representational moment, which is the juxtaposition of categories, constitution of dialectical images and images reassembly, setting a movement from the particular concrete to the social totality apprehended by the research’s experience. In general, to walk between two conceptual and concrete worlds is to move on a tense path, the ambiguous figure of the researcher as a foreigner and the central figure guarantees the support of the University-School interface, the teaching work populated by phantasmagorias and as part of the crowd flow requires interruption and objectification of reality to make it an experiential element, the context of formation represents a promise of redemption for teachers, the exercise of rememoring and constructing meanings contributes to the conformation of values and practices in the formative context, and the elaboration and treatment of Socio-Scientific Issues in a context of formative experience claims for elements of legitimacy, relevance of contents and practices, openness to creativity and authorship, profanation of science and technology enterprises and constant return to the formation place for their support and production of sense.
4

Rollspel som hjälp för elever till insikt i klimatdebatten, vem ska man tro på?

Andersson, Maria January 2008 (has links)
Klimatdebatten är mycket aktuell idag, frågorna är många och de entydiga svaren är få. Detta fick en klass gymnasieelever uppleva i ett rollspelsprojekt där de tilldelades åsikter från ett antal olika källor. Eleverna fick representera dessa åsikter under en debatt som utgjorde avslutning på ett tre veckor långt projekt. Vid starten hade majoriteten av eleverna mycket liknande åsikter men under projektets gång kom de till insikter om varför denna typ av komplicerade frågor sällan har entydiga svar. De insåg också att vi människor är mycket lättpåverkade och att personliga känslor och åsikter ofta påverkar möjligheterna till en rationell debatt. Rollspel visade sig i detta projektet vara en mycket användbar metod för att engagera elever och vidga deras vyer kring denna typ av frågeställningar.
5

SAUDI SCIENCE TEACHERS' VIEWS AND TEACHING STRATEGIES OF SOCIOSCIENTIFIC ISSUES

Alamri, Aziz Salim 05 May 2017 (has links)
No description available.
6

Kärnkraftsfrågan : Elevers argumentation kring ett socio-vetenskapligt dilem / The issue of nuclear power : Students' argumentation about a socio-scientific issue

Al Haj Ibrahem, Noor January 2022 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that affect students' decision-making in an SSI (socio-scientific issue) about nuclear power and energy supply. The study explores students' skills in SSI argumentation and aims to clarify the relationship between values, knowledge and experiences in their SSI decision-making. Nine students grade nine participated. Their argumentation and decision-making processes were followed, the participants wrote reports on their decision-making, and data were collected during multiple stages of an instructional module, the Six-Step SSI Instructional Module. The different arguments used by the students were analysed using the framework of the SEE-SEP-model. The analysis focused on the evaluation skills demonstrated by the students during the exercise and the relationships between the knowledge, values, and experiences that they used in their argumentation. Although all the students had access to the same information and agreed on the factual aspects of the issue, they came to different decisions, the difference depending on their background knowledge, values, and experiences. The assessment framework considers the quality indicators presented in the research and focuses on both the content and the structure that can be observed in students’ SSI argumentation and is meant to function as a tool for identifying quality indicators. The implication for SSI teaching and learning is discussed.
7

Climate change education with a bright horizon? : Pedagogical reflections on teacher training for climate education that aims to empower students

Eklund, Sheri January 2018 (has links)
Climate change is already affecting communities around the world and the impacts will only get worse, according to scientists, unless we significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  These realities can lead to climate anxiety, not least among youth.  How can teachers educate students about climate change in a constructive way?  This study examines pedagogical reflections from grade school and gymnasium teachers who participated in a professional development workshop entitled “Climate workshop with a bright horizon” organized by The House of Science, the Bolin Center for Climate Research, and Stockholm City.  To address students’ climate anxiety, research says that teaching methods characterized by pluralism, democratic participation, and authenticity can be empowering to students in helping them to engage, act, and cope with unpredictability.  This study identifies opportunities to strengthen these aspects in climate education by, for example, using socio-scientific issue dialogues.
8

A potencialidade do uso de questões sociocientíficas para a produção do gênero do discurso dissertação escolar / The potential use of socio-scientific issues in the production of the speech genre in the school dissertation

Lenharo, Ana Flávia Lopes [UNESP] 26 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by ANA FLAVIA LOPES LENHARO null (lopeslenharo@gmail.com) on 2016-07-27T17:27:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Ana Flávia Defesa pós - Cópia (2).pdf: 3441645 bytes, checksum: cc9e0112e324693dd720fcda9a6845bb (MD5) produto final pós defesa Ana Flávia - Cópia.pdf: 2590565 bytes, checksum: a21c7627601820df7d616b264b5e73d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-07-29T13:24:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 lenharo_afl_me_bauru.pdf: 3441645 bytes, checksum: cc9e0112e324693dd720fcda9a6845bb (MD5) lenharo_afl_me_bauru_prod.pdf: 2590565 bytes, checksum: a21c7627601820df7d616b264b5e73d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-29T13:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 lenharo_afl_me_bauru.pdf: 3441645 bytes, checksum: cc9e0112e324693dd720fcda9a6845bb (MD5) lenharo_afl_me_bauru_prod.pdf: 2590565 bytes, checksum: a21c7627601820df7d616b264b5e73d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo discutir a potencialidade do uso de questões sociocientíficas na produção do gênero do discurso dissertação escolar. Para tanto, foi elaborada uma Sequência Didática de natureza interdisciplinar onde se buscou, pela análise do corpus, 30 textos dissertativos argumentativos, entender quais esquemas argumentativos vinculados à Nova Retórica e tipos de argumentos sociocientíficos são utilizados pelos discentes, ao abordar o tema Controvérsias sobre o rio Tietê. Vale salientar que o produto vinculado a esta investigação de Mestrado Profissional é uma Sequência Didática interdisciplinar direcionada a 3ªs séries do Ensino Médio. Também se espera contribuir para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa e para outros trabalhos que envolvam o desenvolvimento da capacidade argumentativa, atrelado ao exercício da cidadania. Por isso, apresenta-se uma proposta de trabalho pautada no diálogo entre os componentes curriculares e no uso de controvérsias sociocientíficas locais. Para a produção do gênero discursivo secundário dissertação escolar, o aluno precisa dialogar com saberes de diversas disciplinas. Além disso, é necessário o domínio do conteúdo temático, do estilo e da construção composicional do gênero do discurso. Nesse sentido, o arcabouço teórico que sustenta este estudo é a teoria da enunciação dos gêneros do discurso de Bakhtin, pois se acredita que a proficiência escrita se vincula ao dialogismo, à polifonia e à intertextualidade. Logo, a competência linguístico-discursiva está relacionada à capacidade de gerenciar as vozes alheias, na constituição da autonomia enunciativa. Entende-se, portanto, que o trabalho com projetos interdisciplinares sobre Questões Sociocientíficas pode colaborar para o ensino dos gêneros do discurso argumentativos, para formação em valores e para a emancipação de sujeitos, por meio da ação sociopolítica e da participação pública. / This research aims to discuss the potential use of socio-scientific issues in the production of the speech genre in the school dissertation. For this purpose, was prepared a didactic sequence of interdisciplinary nature where it sought by analysing the corpus, 30 argumentative dissertative texts, to understand which argumentative schemes linked to the New Rhetoric and types of socio-scientific arguments are used by students when approaching Controversy topic about Tietê river. It is noteworthy that the linked product to this Professional Master's research is an interdisciplinary Teaching Sequence directed to 3rd year of high school. It is also expected to contribute to the teaching of Portuguese language and other works that involve the development of argumentative skills, linked to the exercise of citizenship. Therefore, we present a job offer guided in the dialogue between the curriculum components and in the use of local socio-scientific controversies. For the production of discursive secondary school essay genre, the students need to talk with knowledge of different disciplines. In addition, it is necessary the domain of the thematic content, of the style and the compositional construction of the speech genre. In this sense, the theoretical framework that supports this study is the theory of enunciation of Bakhtin's speech genres because it is believed that writing proficiency is linked to dialogism, to the polyphony and intertextuality. Thus, the linguistic-discursive competence is related to the ability to manage the other people's voices, in the establishment of the enunciation autonomy. It is understood, therefore, that the work on interdisciplinary projects about socio-scientific issues can contribute to the teaching of genres on the argumentative discourse, for the training in values and for the emancipation of the individuals through the sociopolitical action and public participation.
9

Os fazeres de um professor na preparação de licenciandos em Física para o trabalho com as questões sociocientíficas /

Pansera, Fernanda Cristina January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Lizete Maria Orquiza de Carvalho / Resumo: O Ensino de Ciências tem passado por renovações ao longo de sua existência, uma delas, é a perspectiva Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). Ela surgiu mundialmente na década de 1970, fortemente influenciada por movimentos sociais que questionavam, desde dos anos de 1950, a participação da comunidade no desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico. Essa perspectiva tem influenciado diversas mudanças curriculares desde a década de 1980. Estudos apontam que uma possibilidade para o desenvolvimento dos pressupostos CTS/CTSA no Ensino de Ciências é a abordagem de questões sociocientíficas (QSC). Adotamos nesta pesquisa, a compreensão de Ratcliffe e Grace (2003) sobre o trabalho com as QSC. De acordo com esses autores, a abordagem das QSC revela as implicações científicas, tecnológicas, sociais, ambientais e de sustentabilidade, de natureza da ciência, de divulgação da ciência e de aspectos éticos e morais, além de contextos da vida dos sujeitos. Nesta pesquisa, investigamos, através de um estudo de caso, os fazeres de um professor na preparação de futuros professores para o trabalho com as QSC. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante a disciplina de Instrumentação para Ensino de Física , componente curricular do curso de Licenciatura em Física de uma universidade pública do Estado de São Paulo, foram feitos registros em áudio de todas aulas da disciplina e das conversas estabelecidas entre o professor e a pesquisadora- que atuava como estagiária na turma. Por meio da metodologia de anális... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The Science Education has undergone renovations during its life history, especially from the Science, Technology and Society (SSI) perspective. The worldwide emergence of Science in the 1970s, strongly influenced by the social movements, which have questioned, since the 1950s, the modern society participation in the scientific and technological development. This perspective has affected various curricular changes since the 1980s. Studies indicate that a possibility for the development of STS/STSE assumptions in the Science Education in the socio-scientific issues (SSI) approach. In this research the comprehension of Ratcliffe and Grace (2003) about the work with the SSI is adopted. According to the authors, the SSI approach reveals scientific, technological, social, environment and sustainability, science nature, science disclosure and ethical and moral aspects implications, besides contexts of subjects’ lives. In this research, is investigated, through a case study, to make a teacher in the preparation of future teachers for work with SSI. Data collection took place during an Instrumentation for Physics Teaching course, a curricular component of the Physics Degree Course at a public university in the State of São Paulo; and the researcher who worked as an intern in the class. Through the content analysis methodology, the categories were built, which allow us to discuss evidenced by the teacher to promote the training of teachers for the debate over socio-scientific issues. / Mestre
10

[en] DRUG EDUCATION AT SCHOOLS: CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES OF TEACHERS THAT CONCLUDED A DISTANCE LEARNING COURSE ON THE SUBJECT / [pt] EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE DROGAS NA ESCOLA: CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS DE PROFESSORES EGRESSOS DE UM CURSO EAD SOBRE O TEMA

ALINE SILVA MACHADO 01 June 2023 (has links)
[pt] Os usos de substâncias psicoativas tiveram ampliação em sociedades ocidentais a partir do século XIX, tendo alguns se tornado alvo de proibição. Dentro do tema das drogas, podem ser destacados diversos tópicos relevantes para debate, como os tipos de uso e as possibilidades de prevenção a riscos relacionados. Riscos estes que podem ser tanto da esfera individual quanto do âmbito social. Compondo sua relevância social, o consumo de álcool e outras drogas por jovens leva a uma defesa do debate deste tema nas escolas. Esta tese objetivou compreender práticas e concepções de educadores egressos do curso Educação, Drogas e Saúde nas Escolas, ministrado através da Fundação Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Cecierj). Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram questionários aplicados em formulários online e entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas também a distância, devido à pandemia de covid-19. Foi feita uma análise estatística descritiva das questões objetivas do questionário, enquanto as questões abertas e as entrevistas foram investigadas através da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016). Foram encontrados educadores que valorizam e utilizam abordagens dialógicas e se orientam pela perspectiva da redução de danos. Sobre o desenvolvimento destes trabalhos, foram relatados diferentes empecilhos, como a dificuldade de estabelecer parcerias por falta de interesse no tema ou receios ligados a tabus e a tendência para abordagens proibicionistas. Também há preocupações com possíveis acusações de apologia às drogas, medo de reprovação por parte dos responsáveis e por parte de agentes ligados ao tráfico de drogas nos entornos das escolas. Apesar disso, destacaram-se relatos sobre projetos desenvolvidos com participação ativa e interessada dos estudantes. Estes projetos foram influenciados pela formação em educação sobre drogas, apresentando indicadores de qualidade. Destaca-se, porém, sua dependência das iniciativas individuais dos educadores, que não possuem respaldo institucional e de políticas públicas para formação continuada no tema para o trabalho em si. / [en] The use of psychoactive substances expanded in Western society from the 19th century onwards, with some becoming the target of prohibition. Within the topic of drugs, several relevant topics can be highlighted for debate, such as types of use and possibilities for preventing related risks. These risks can be both individual and social. Due to its social relevance, the consumption of alcohol and other drugs by young people leads to a defense of the debate on this topic in schools. This thesis aimed to understand practices and conceptions of educators who graduated from the course Education, Drugs and Health in Schools, taught through the Center for Distance Higher Education Foundation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Cecierj). Research instruments included questionnaires applied through online forms and semi-structured interviews conducted remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive statistical analysis of the objective questions of the dialogue was carried out, while the open questions and interviews were investigated using Content Analysis (BARDIN, 2016). Educators were found who value and use dialogical approaches and are guided by the perspective of harm reduction. Regarding the development of these works, different obstacles were reported, such as the difficulty of establishing partnerships due to lack of interest in the subject or concerns related to taboos and the tendency towards prohibitionist approaches. There are also concerns about possible accusations of drug promotion, fear of disapproval by those responsible and by agents linked to drug trafficking in school environments. Despite this, reports on projects initiated with active and interested participation of students. These projects were influenced by training in drug education, presenting quality indicators. It stands out, however, its dependence on individual initiatives of educators, who do not have institutional support and public policies for continuing training in drug education and for the work itself.

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