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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
281

Associations between physical health and subjective well-being across adulthood and old age / Their nature, correlates, and consequences across multipl timescales

Potter, Sophie 15 November 2022 (has links)
Das subjektive Wohlbefinden (SWB) spiegelt die Gesamtbeurteilung des Lebens (globales SWB) und die Höhen und Tiefen des täglichen Lebens (erfahrungsbezogenes SWB) wider. Eine Fülle von Belegen deutet darauf hin, dass gesundheitliche Herausforderungen die langfristige Aufrechterhaltung des globalen SWB älterer Erwachsener sowie ihre Emotionsregulation vor Ort gefährden (Barger et al., 2009). Gleichzeitig behauptet die Lebensspannenpsychologie, dass sich das SWB als Ergebnis gesundheitlicher Anfälligkeiten entfaltet, die in ein System von Kontextebenen eingebettet sind, das vom Individuum bis zur Dyade reicht (Baltes & Smith, 2004). Allerdings haben nur wenige Studien mehr als eine Facette der Gesundheit oder des SWB untersucht, noch haben sie typischerweise individuelle Unterschiede (Persönlichkeit) oder sozial-kontextuelle Antezedenzien (z. B. die Gesundheit von signifikanten anderen Personen) untersucht. Um diese Lücken zu schließen, untersucht diese Dissertation: (i) die langfristigen Verläufe mehrerer Facetten des globalen SWB im Alter und ihre Vorhersage durch den objektiven Gesundheitszustand; sowie die kurzfristige Variabilität der Facetten des erfahrungsbezogenen SWB älterer Erwachsener als Ergebnis (ii) anlassbezogener Abweichungen des Gesundheitszustands und (iii) anlassbezogener Abweichungen des Gesundheitszustands des Ehepartners. In jeder Studie wird zusätzlich die Rolle des Neurotizismus untersucht. Zu diesem Zweck verwenden diese Studien fünf unabhängige Datensätze älterer Erwachsener, die objektive, leistungsbezogene und subjektive Maße der Gesundheit und des SWB über drei zunehmend feinere Zeitskalen erhoben haben. Die Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation zeigen, dass es älteren Erwachsenen gelingt, gesundheitliche Herausforderungen zu überwinden, um das SWB über kurze und lange Zeiträume aufrechtzuerhalten. Dabei werden die Kontexte hervorgehoben, in denen dieser Erfolg versagt (angesichts der gesundheitlichen Gefährdung des Ehepartners). / Subjective well-being (SWB) reflects our overall appraisals of life (global SWB) and the ups and downs of everyday living (experiential SWB). Lifespan developmental theory considers the maintenance of SWB in the face of age-related loss an indicator of successful aging (Baltes & Baltes, 1990). However, such loss limits the resources necessary to maintain SWB across old age, with a wealth of evidence that health challenges threaten the long-term maintenance of older adults’ global SWB as well as their in-situ regulation of emotions (Barger et al., 2009). At the same time, lifespan psychology maintains that SWB unfolds as a result of health vulnerabilities embedded into a system of contextual layers from the individual to the dyad (Baltes & Smith, 2004). However, few studies have examined more than one facet of health or SWB, nor have they typically examined individual differences (personality) or social-contextual antecedents (e.g., health of significant others). To address these gaps, this dissertation examines: (i) the long-term trajectories of multiple facets of global SWB across old age and their prediction by objective health; as well as the short-term variability in facets of older adults’ experiential SWB as a result of (ii) occasion-specific deviations in health; and (iii) occasion-specific deviations in one’s spouses’ health. Each study additionally examines the role of neuroticism. To do so, these studies utilize five independent datasets of older adults that sampled objective, performance-based, and subjective measures of health and SWB across three increasingly finer timescales. The findings of this dissertation showcase older adults’ success at overcoming health challenges to maintain SWB across short and long-time scales, and in doing so, highlights the contexts where such success falls short (in the face of spousal health vulnerabilities).
282

Subjective Well-Being, Sport Performance, Training Load and Life Experiences of College Athletes

Masters, Tyler J. 31 July 2009 (has links)
No description available.
283

The Effects of Gender and Perception of Community Safety on Happiness

Daffon, Jennifer K. 16 June 2017 (has links)
No description available.
284

A facet and domain-level analysis of two trait models of personality: Relationship with subjective well-being

McKay, Derek A. 03 October 2017 (has links)
No description available.
285

Quantitatively Testing the DRAMMA Model of Leisure and Subjective Well-Being on College Students

Twilley, Danny L. 05 July 2017 (has links)
No description available.
286

Исследование субъективного благополучия личности в первый период зрелости (молодость) : магистерская диссертация / Investigation of the ubjective well-being of the individual in the first period of maturity (youth)

Коровкина, А. А., Korovkina, A. A. January 2024 (has links)
Объектом исследования явилось субъективное благополучие. Предметом исследования стало субъективное благополучие в первый период зрелости (молодость). Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (35 источников) и приложения, включающего в себя бланки применявшихся методик, таблицы описательной статистики и результаты сравнительного анализа. Объем магистерской диссертации 54 страницы, на которых размещены 11 рисунков и 3 таблицы. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируется гипотеза, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по теме субъективного благополучия. Представлен раздел, посвященные исследованию возрастных особенностей психологического развития личности в первый период зрелости (молодость). Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: Диагностика субъективного благополучия. (Авторы: Шамионов Р. М., Бескова Т.В. (2018); Шкала оценки качества жизни (Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, Q-LES-Q); Шкала субъективного счастья, ШСС (Subjective Happiness Scale, SHS). Также в главе представлены: описательная статистика, корреляционный и сравнительный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутой гипотезе, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики. / The object of the study was subjective well-being. The subject of the study was subjective well-being in the first period of maturity (youth). The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (35 sources) and an appendix, which includes forms of applied methods, tables of descriptive statistics and the results of comparative analysis. The volume of the master's thesis is 54 pages, which contain 11 figures and 3 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the elaboration of the problem, sets the purpose and objectives of the study, defines the object and subject of the study, formulates a hypothesis, indicates the methods and empirical base, as well as the stages of research, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topic of subjective well-being. The section devoted to the study of age-related features of psychological development of personality in the first period of maturity (youth) is presented. Conclusions on the first chapter are the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It provides a description of the organization and methods of the conducted research and the results obtained using all the methods used: Diagnosis of subjective well-being. (Authors: Shamionov R. M., Beskova T.V. (2018); Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, Q-LES-Q; Subjective Happiness Scale, SHS. The chapter also presents: descriptive statistics, correlation and comparative analysis of the research results. The conclusions of Chapter 2 include the main results of the empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work are summarized, as well as conclusions on the hypothesis put forward, the practical significance of the study is substantiated and possible prospects for further development of this issue are described.
287

Genom skärmen : En kvantitativ undersökning om sociala mediers relation till självkänsla och subjektivt välbefinnande / Through the screen : A quantitative study on the relationship of social media to self-esteem and subjective well-being

Ballovara, Elise, Dahl, Denice January 2024 (has links)
Social interaktion och kommunikation sker till stor del på sociala medier i dagens samhälle. Tidigare forskning har visat på kopplingar mellan problematisk användning av sociala medier (PSMU) till faktorer som låg självkänsla och subjektivt välbefinnande (SWB). Uppsatsens syfte var att studera sambandet mellan PSMU med självkänsla och SWB, samt studera eventuella könsskillnader inom dem. En enkät innehållande 21 frågor genomfördes, där 183 personer mellan 18–76 år deltog (n = 183; 75,9 % kvinnor, 23,5 % män, 0,6 % annat; Målder = 34 år gammal). Faktorerna studerades genom självskattningsskalor, där PSMU mättes med Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, självkänsla mättes med Rosenbergs Self-Esteem Scale och SWB mättes genom WHO-5. Enligt Pearsons korrelationsanalys fanns signifikanta negativa samband mellan PSMU och självkänsla, samt mellan PSMU och SWB. Det fanns även en signifikant skillnad mellan kvinnor och mäns PSMU, men dessa skillnader återfanns inte gällande självkänsla och SWB. Sammanfattningsvis är det svårt att generalisera resultatet eftersom enkäten genomfördes i Sverige samt att könsfördelningen var ojämn. Uppsatsen vill trots detta, uppmärksamma problemet som uppstår när användningen sociala medier blir till en dysfunktionell copingstrategi. I framtida forskning kan faktorer som kultur, civilstånd och sysselsättning vara intressant att studera. / Social interaction and communication take place largely on social media in today's society. Previous research has shown links between problematic social media use (PSMU) and factors such as low self-esteem and subjective well-being (SWB). The aim of this paper was to study the relationship between PSMU with self-esteem and SWB, and to study possible gender differences within them. A questionnaire containing 21 questions was conducted, in which 183 people aged 18-76 years participated (n = 183; 75.9% women, 23.5% men, 0.6% other; Mage = 34 years). The factors were studied through self-report scales, where PSMU was measured by the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, self-esteem was measured by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and SWB was measured by the WHO-5. According to Pearson's correlation analysis, there were significant negative correlations between PSMU and self-esteem, and between PSMU and SWB. There was also a significant difference between women's and men's PSMU, but these differences were not found for self-esteem and SWB. In conclusion, it is difficult to generalize the results because the survey was conducted in Sweden and the gender distribution was uneven. Regardless, it highlights the problem that arises when social media use becomes a dysfunctional coping strategy. In future research, factors such as culture, marital status and occupation may be of interest to study.
288

Исследование взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта и субъективного благополучия студентов : магистерская диссертация / Study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being of students

Фёдорова, Е. А., Fedorova, E. A. January 2024 (has links)
Объектом исследования явились эмоциональный интеллект и субъективное благополучие личности. Предметом исследования стала взаимосвязь субъективного благополучия студентов с эмоциональным интеллектом. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (55 источников) и приложения, включающего в себя бланки применявшихся методик и таблицы с результатами исследования. Объем магистерской диссертации 93 страницы, на которых размещены 5 рисунков и 14 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по темам «эмоциональный интеллект» и «субъективное благополучие» личности. Представлены разделы, посвященные становлению понятия «эмоциональный интеллект» в зарубежной и отечественной психологии, модели исследования эмоционального интеллекта, рассмотрению субъективного благополучия в контексте развития позитивной психологии. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: опросник эмоционального интеллекта «ЭмИн» Д. В. Люсина, методика диагностики субъективного благополучия личности Р. М. Шамионова и Т. В. Бесковой, шкала удовлетворенности жизнью (SWLS) Э. Динера в адаптации Е. Н. Осина и Д. А. Леонтьева, шкала позитивного и негативного аффекта (ШПАНА) в адаптации Е. Н. Осина. Также в главе представлен корреляционный и сравнительный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики. / The object of the study was emotional intelligence and subjective well-being of the individual. The subject of the study was the relationship between the subjective well-being of students and emotional intelligence. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (55 sources) and an appendix, which includes forms of the methods used and tables with research results. The volume of the master's thesis is 93 pages, which contain 5 figures and 14 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the development of the problem, sets the goal and objectives of the research, defines the object and subject of the research, formulates hypotheses, indicates the methods and empirical basis, as well as the stages of the research, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topics of “emotional intelligence” and “subjective well-being” of an individual. Sections are presented devoted to the formation of the concept of “emotional intelligence” in foreign and domestic psychology, models of research on emotional intelligence, and consideration of subjective well-being in the context of the development of positive psychology. Conclusions for the first chapter represent the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It presents a description of the organization and methods of the study and the results obtained from all the methods used: the “EmIn” emotional intelligence questionnaire by D. V. Lyusin, the diagnostic method for subjective well-being of an individual by R. M. Shamionov and T. V. Beskova, the life satisfaction scale (SWLS) by E. Diener, adapted by E. N. Osin and D. A. Leontiev, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) adapted by E. N. Osin. The chapter also presents a correlation and comparative analysis of the research results. The conclusions of Chapter 2 include the main results of the empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work are summarized, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward, the practical significance of the study is substantiated and possible prospects for further development of this issue are described.
289

Některé aspekty kvality života v kontextu volného času a životního stylu / Some Aspect of Life Guality in Connection with Leisure Time and Life Style

JAROŠOVÁ, Erika January 2008 (has links)
This diploma dissertation is dealing with problems of life quality, whose indivisible part is a subjective well-being, in contex of leasure time as an important area, providing increase of life quality for individuals, and thereby for the whole society. An important factor, which influence the quality of life and using of spare time is the life style. Values, that the subject receives, influence his life style and his view of leasure time area, as the way of its exploitation. There are also mentioned some research conclusions, which had been specialized for value orientation area, life satiafaction and spare time.
290

Values as multivariate consumer market segmentation discriminators : a subjective well-being approach

Ungerer, Leona M. 04 1900 (has links)
The Living Standards Measure (LSM), a South African marketing segmentation method, is a wealth measure based on standard of living. This research study investigates whether a rationale can be found for the inclusion of value-related variables in this type of multivariate segmentation approach. Schwartz’s (1992; 2006) values model was used to operationalise personal values and individual-level culture – focusing on two of its dimensions, ideocentrism and allocentrism. The current positive psychology research trend manifests in the inclusion of subjective wellbeing (SWB), as measured by satisfaction with life (SWL). The primary objective of this research was to investigate at individual (and not group or societal) level whether values and SWL can be used to discriminate among multivariate consumer segments. Data were collected by means of a survey from a nationally representative sample (n = 2566) of purchase decision-makers (PDMs). The measurement instruments used were the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) was used to assess the psychometric properties and test the equivalence of the scales across cultural groups. MGCFA was also used to test for differences across LSM groups on the PVQ and SWLS. Centred value scores were used to test for differences between LSM groups in terms of their values and SWL, using MANOVA. The findings supported Schwartz’s theory of basic human values, and small differences were found in the PVQ values between LSM groups using the MGCFA approach. MANOVA analyses showed stronger differences across LSM groups. PDMs in the higher LSM segments were more satisfied with their lives. No significant relationships between values and SWL were found, and the effect of individual-level culture, as a higher-order dimension of four values, showed a small but significant effect on SWL. / Psychology / D. Litt. et Phil. (Psychology))

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