La investigación se realizó en el Distrito de Morrope, debido a que es una zona que con el pasar del tiempo se ha notado la presencia y el aumento de negocios informales, pues muchos se vieron obligados a emprender un negocio a causa de la pandemia, por ello se desea que se formalicen para ampliar la base tributaria. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general diseñar estrategias tributarias mediante el NRUS para la formalización de dichos negocios, priorizando que conozcan y tengan como primera opción tributar en dicho régimen. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo aplicada, nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental y transversal. La técnica de recolección de datos fue una encuesta en donde se pudo diagnosticar su situación tributaria actual y su perspectiva de tributar en este régimen. Además, una entrevista para conocer la opinión de expertos respecto a la legislación tributaria peruana. Se obtuvo como resultado, que la gran mayoría de los negocios del Distrito de Morrope son informales y desconocen el proceso de formalización, sin embargo, después de presentarles los beneficios del NRUS, mostraron una iniciativa de tributar en este régimen. Se concluye que el diseño de estrategias ayudará en buena parte a promover la formalización de estos negocios, para mejorar la recaudación por parte de la SUNAT contribuyendo al desarrollo del país. / The research was carried out in the Morrope District, because it is an area that, with the passage of time, has seen the presence and increase of informal businesses, as many were forced to start a business due to the pandemic, due to It is desired that they be formalized to expand the tax base. The general objective of this research was to design tax strategies through the NRUS for the formalization of said businesses, prioritizing that they know and have the first option to pay taxes in said regime. The research has a qualitative approach, applied type, descriptive level, non-experimental and transversal design. The data collection technique was a survey where it was possible to diagnose their current tax situation and their perspective of paying taxes in this regime. In addition, an interview to learn the opinion of experts regarding Peruvian tax legislation. The result was that the vast majority of businesses in the Morrope District are informal and are unaware of the formalization process; however, after being presented with the benefits of the NRUS, they showed an initiative to pay taxes under this regime. It is concluded that the design of strategies will largely help to promote the formalization of these businesses, to improve collection by SUNAT, contributing to the development of the country.

This paper outlines the core issues of the introduction of a new PE nexus based on digital presence. It puts forward its essential features and rethinks the foundations of the concept of sourcing for income tax purposes in the global economy. Our proposal of a new PE nexus based on digital presence is also supported by a theoretical reconstruction in the light of a new dimension for the benefit theory. Our work directly relates to Action 1 of the OECD/G20 BEPS Project. However, the development of a new PE nexus is in fact not an instrument to counter BEPS, but reflects a structural revision of the criteria for allocating taxing rights on cross-border business income in the era of the digital economy. This paper should be understood as a discussion paper and first proposal to shed further light on (i) whether there is a theoretical justification for a new PE nexus based on digital presence, (ii) how a new PE nexus based on digital presence could be defined and (iii) whether and how potential implementation issues could be resolved. By publishing the present blueprints for a new PE nexus, the authors wish to provoke a more concrete discussion on this particularly important matter. (authors' abstract) / Series: WU International Taxation Research Paper Series

La qualification est l’opération intellectuelle par laquelle est attribuée à un acte ou à un fait sa nature juridique en vue de lui appliquer un régime juridique. Le droit fiscal ne déroge pas à cette démarche intellectuelle. Comme dans toutes les autres branches du Droit, les qualifications jouent un rôle fondamental. Une originalité se présente toutefois en cette matière. Le droit fiscal appréhende un fait déjà juridiquement qualifié en vue de lui appliquer un régime d’imposition. C’est dans cette appréhension du fait que se révèle la spécificité du droit fiscal. Celui-ci n’adopte pas un comportement neutre à l’égard des qualifications juridiques soit pour les regarder comme lui étant inopposables, soit pour les instrumentaliser. Si les qualifications fiscales peuvent s’affranchir des qualifications juridiques, elles entretiennent une relation particulière marquée du sceau de l’indépendance en raison des caractères et de la logique propre de chaque imposition. Des divergences de qualifications fiscales existent. Une telle situation peut nuire à l’unité et à la cohérence du droit fiscal. Néanmoins, le juge fiscal veille à une certaine harmonie dans l’application des qualifications en mettant en œuvre un raisonnement identique permettant de dessiner des qualifications fiscales convergentes autour desquelles s’articulent les impositions. / The qualification is the intellectual process by which is attributed to an act or a fact its legal nature. The am of the concept of qualification is to apply a legal regime. Tax law does not derogate from the intellectual approach. As in all other branches of law, qualifications play a fundamental role. However, tax law implies some originalities. Tax law already apprehends legally qualified to apply a tax regime thanks to the civil law. It is in this understanding that proves the specificity of the tax law. It does not adopt a neutral attitude towards the legal qualifications to be watching him as being unenforceable , either to exploit. If the tax qualifications can overcome the legal qualifications, they have a special relation marked by the seal of independence to the characters and each tax own logic. Differences in tax qualifications exist. Such a situation may affect the unity and cohesion of the tax law. However, the tax judge ensures a certain harmony in the application of skills, in implementing a similar reasoning to draw tax qualifications converging around which revolve the charges.

El presente trabajo de investigación busca indagar los posibles impactos tributarios que tiene El régimen especial del impuesto a la renta (RER) en la informalidad de las empresas comerciales del sector textil en el distrito de Los Olivos, año 2019. Debido al alto índice de informalidad que existe en los últimos años en el Perú. El principal objetivo es determinar cuál es el efecto tributario del régimen especial del impuesto a la renta (RER) en la informalidad de las empresas comerciales del sector textil en el distrito de Los Olivos, en el año 2019; específicamente, determinar la afectación tributaria y el desconocimiento el Régimen especial del impuesto a la renta. De esta manera el trabajo se desarrolló en seis secciones, en el Capítulo I, Marco teórico, en donde se definieron las palabras claves relacionadas al tema principal; luego el Capítulo II, Plan de investigación, en donde se identificaron los problemas principales y específicos del tema desarrollado; posteriormente el Capítulo III, Metodología de la investigación, donde se define el tipo de investigación a utilizar y el tamaño de muestra para los respectivos análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. Por consiguiente, en el Capítulo IV, Desarrollo de la investigación, se desarrolló la aplicación de los instrumentos en caso práctico para evaluar el impacto tributario. Asimismo, en el Capítulo V, Análisis de los resultados, de desarrollo en análisis de los resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos desarrollados. Finalmente, en el Capítulo VI, Concusiones y recomendaciones, se desarrolló el análisis final de toda la investigación. / This research work seeks to investigate the possible tax impacts that the special income tax regime has on the informality of commercial companies in the textile sector in the Los Olivos district, year 2019. Due to the high rate of informality that exists in recent years in Peru. The main objective is to determine what is the tax effect of the special income tax regime on the informality of commercial companies in the textile sector in the Los Olivos district, in 2019; specifically, determine the tax impact and ignorance of the special income tax regime. In this way, the work was developed in six sections, in Chapter I, Theoretical framework, where the keywords related to the main topic were defined; then Chapter II, Research Plan, where the main and specific problems of the developed topic were identified; then Chapter III, Research Methodology, where the type of research to be used and the sample size for the respective quantitative and qualitative analysis are defined. Therefore, in Chapter IV, Research development, the application of the instruments was developed in a practical case to evaluate the tax impact. Also, in Chapter V, Analysis of the results, from development to analysis of the quantitative and qualitative results developed. Finally, in Chapter VI, Concussions and Recommendations, the final analysis of the entire investigation was developed. / Tesis

The oil industry is the richest and most influential industry in the world. The industry has moved the fates of nations. Oil is required to fight wars and exert power, and the restriction of this energy source is paramount to the restriction of movement, control, and in the end, power. Management of this resource and the tax revenue it generates are of serious strategic importance, both domestically and internationally. Understanding the results of taxation for this important commodity is important to international relations as well. The tax system affects tax revenue, government actions, oil company actions, and the oil supply itself. Each of these is important to international relations.