This study focused on the teaching of Civic Education in Zambia. Specifically, the study examined pedagogical practices in relation to the teaching of Civic Education in schools. It is argued in this study that following right pedagogical practices in the teaching of Civic Education can lead to social change and transformation of society. As such, the purpose of the study was to ascertain therefore the extent to which Civic Education was enhancing or impeding social change and transformation in society. In order to realize the objectives of the study, an exploratory research design was used. The study found out that Civic Education in schools was not modelled on practices that can lead to social change and transformation of society; service learning approaches were rarely promoted in Civic Education lessons; teaching approaches in colleges and the university with respect to Civic Education are greatly lacking; teaching and learning materials in Civic Education were not readily available in schools; teachers of Civic Education were not grounded in the key theoretical and pedagogical perspectives underpinning Civic Education. The study therefore concludes that with correct pedagogical practices and approaches Civic Education can lead to social change and transformation of society. / Educational Foundations / D. Ed. (Socio-Education)

Réalisée en milieux défavorisés, cette étude porte sur l’engagement scolaire des élèves de troisième cycle du primaire (5e et 6e années au Québec) dans un contexte d’utilisation pédagogique des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC). L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser l’engagement d’élèves utilisant les TIC. Elle vise à décrire les pratiques pédagogiques d’intégration des TIC de dix enseignants, de relater la qualité de l’engagement de leurs 230 élèves lors de tâches TIC et de mesurer l’évolution et la qualité de leur engagement scolaire selon le degré de défavorisation de leur école. Pour ce faire, cette recherche s’est inspirée d’un cadre de référence traitant l’engagement scolaire selon les dimensions affective, comportementale et cognitive. De plus, cette étude multicas essentiellement de nature interprétative et descriptive a utilisé une méthodologie mixte de collecte et d’analyse des données. Les résultats montrent notamment que les enseignants accordent une valeur pédagogique importante aux TIC tant dans la fréquence de leur utilisation, dans les usages valorisés que dans la façon de les intégrer en classe. Les enseignants privilégient largement le traitement de texte et la recherche sur Internet, mais très peu d’autres usages pertinents sont mis de l’avant de manière soutenue. La majorité des enseignants interrogés préférerait se servir de quatre ordinateurs en classe pour utiliser les TIC plus facilement que d’avoir uniquement accès au laboratoire de leur école. De plus, ils perçoivent de manière unanime que l’utilisation des TIC exerce une influence importante sur la dimension affective de leurs élèves lors d’activités préparées, assez bonne sur la dimension comportementale et plus discutable sur la dimension cognitive. Plus globalement, les élèves eux-mêmes affichent en général un engagement scolaire relativement élevé. En six mois, la qualité de l’engagement affectif des élèves est restée stable, leur engagement comportemental a progressé, mais leur engagement cognitif a baissé légèrement. Les résultats montrent aussi que la qualité de l’engagement des élèves de milieux défavorisés évolue différemment selon le degré de défavorisation de leur école. Dans cette recherche, l’importance de l’utilisation des TIC sur la qualité de l’engagement est marquante et s’avère parfois meilleure que dans d’autres types de tâches. Sans pouvoir généraliser, cette étude permet aussi de saisir davantage la qualité et l’évolution de l’engagement scolaire des élèves de la fin du primaire en milieux défavorisés. Des recommandations pour le milieu et des pistes de recherches futures sont présentées en tenant compte des limites et des forces de cette thèse inédite réalisée par articles. / Conducted in low socio-economic environments, this study looks at student engagement among third cycle elementary pupils (5th and 6th grade in Québec) in the context of the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) at school. The goal of this multiple case study was to analyze the engagement of those students using ICTs at school. Thereby we have attempted to describe ten teachers’ pedagogical ICT integration practices, to report the quality of engagement of their 230 students during ICT tasks, and to measure the evolution and quality of their engagement in accordance with the school’s socio-economic status. A cross-cultural exploratory validation of a psychometric questionnaire was therefore carried out. This essentially interpretive and descriptive research employed a mixed methodology of data collection and analysis. This research notes that the concerned teachers granted an important pedagogical value to the use of ICTs varying in the frequency of their use, those uses most valued, and in the manner in which they are integrated in class. They largely privilege word processing and Internet research, yet few other significant uses are steadily applied. The majority preferred using four in-class computers for easier use of ICTs, rather than only having access to the school laboratory. Furthermore, they unanimously perceive that the use of ICTs has an important influence on their students’ emotional dimension during planned activities, a moderate influence on their behavioral dimension, and a more disputable influence on their cognitive dimension. More globally, the students themselves display a relatively high academic engagement. In six months, the quality of their emotional engagement remained stable, the behavioral aspect was on the rise, but the cognitive engagement declined. The results also demonstrate that those students from underprivileged environments displayed a different evolution in the quality of their engagement in accordance with their school’s level of income. This research therefore demonstrates the importance the use of ICTs has on the quality of engagement during ICT tasks, the latter often proving to be better than in other types of learning tasks. Without being able to generalize, this study also allows one to greater grasp how student engagement is qualified and evolves for pupils at the end of elementary school in underprivileged settings. Recommendations for the setting and paths for future research are presented taking into account the limits and strengths of this doctoral thesis presented by articles.

Notre recherche doctorale vise à décrire les effets d’un cercle pédagogique sur les pratiques pédagogiques et didactiques d’enseignants du 3e cycle du primaire en grammaire actuelle. Ce projet s’inscrit dans une recherche plus large intitulée « Étude des effets, sur les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants et la compétence à écrire des élèves, d’un dispositif de formation à la grammaire nouvelle qui intègre des exemples de pratiques sur vidéo et permet un partage d'expertise ». Elle vise à éclairer les conditions d’efficacité d’une formation continue sur différentes dimensions du développement professionnel au regard de la formation elle-même et de son effet sur le transfert des pratiques en classe. Pour y parvenir, nous avons analysé les échanges provenant des cercles pédagogiques vécus durant une année scolaire. Nous avons également analysé deux activités de grammaire, avant et après la formation en grammaire offerte sous forme de capsules. Ces observations en classe ont été captées sur vidéo, dans la classe de 18 enseignants participant à notre expérimentation. Nous avons enfin analysé les réponses des participants à un questionnaire sur leur perception à l’égard du dispositif de formation auquel ils ont participé pendant neuf mois. Nos analyses montrent qu’un dispositif de formation à la grammaire actuelle qui met au cœur de la formation l’analyse d’exemples de pratiques sur vidéo soutient le développement du regard professionnel des enseignants dans le contexte du cercle. Ceux-ci observent plus d’interactions et les interprètent mieux, de manière plus approfondie. Nos observations ont également montré que les enseignants développent majoritairement des pratiques dans leur classe, qu’ils développent de nouveaux savoirs en lien avec le cadre théorique de la nouvelle grammaire et qu’ils modifient la vision qu’ils ont de la grammaire actuelle au fil des rencontres. Cette recherche peut enrichir les connaissances scientifiques sur le développement professionnel et influencer les formateurs d’enseignants de même que les cadres des milieux scolaires pour ajuster l’offre de formation continue afin de la rendre plus efficace. / This doctoral research aims at describing the effects of the video club device on the teaching practices of teachers of modern grammar in the third cycle of elementary school. It is part of a larger research project entitled "Study of the effects on teachers’ teaching practices and student writing skills of a training device for the teaching of modern grammar that incorporates videos of examplairy practices and allows the sharing of expertise". It aims to clarify the conditions that allow for efficient in-service training on different aspects of professional development with regard to the training itself and its effect on the transfer of effective practices in the classroom. To achieve this, we analyzed the discussions from video clubs over a whole school year period. We also analyzed the video clips of two grammar activities in grammar, shot before and after training in the classroom of 18 teachers involved in our experiment. Finally, we analyzed the participants’ answers to a questionnaire on their perception of the professionnal development device in witch they participated for nine months. Our analyses show that a training device to modern grammar that centers the training practice on the analysis of examples from video clips supports the development of professional vision of teachers in the context of the video club. They observe more interactions and interpret better, more thoroughly. Our observations also show that most teachers develop practices in their class, develop new knowledge related to the theory of modern grammar and change their vision of modern grammar as the workshops unfold. This research can enrich scientific knowledge on professional development and influence executives in the school system in offering more efficient in-service training to teachers.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-10-09T11:42:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ELEN GARCIA MUDO LIEDKE.pdf: 2825588 bytes, checksum: 37aa44bfddb414da965f1dcfb3f35b1c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T11:42:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELEN GARCIA MUDO LIEDKE.pdf: 2825588 bytes, checksum: 37aa44bfddb414da965f1dcfb3f35b1c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-09 / This research investigates teaching practices related to written language in Early Childhood Education. It is our aim to understand how the teacher organizes his practices aiming to favor the appropriation of written language by the children. The following question was formulated: What teaching practices performed with five-year-old children in classes of Early Childhood Education favor the learning or written language? During our professional trajectory, we have perceived the need to discuss this subject, since research on this topic is concentrated from the 1st Year of Elementary Education. The general objective of this research is to investigate and understand what are the practices of two teachers of the Early Childhood Education early childhood teachers that favor the acquisition of written language. The research was carried out in two educational institutions, one public and the other private, in the city of Hortol?ndia, state of S?o Paulo. It is a qualitative study in which systematic observations and semi-structured interviews with teachers of Early Childhood Education were observed for empirical data collection techniques. Based on the empirical material analyzed, we have concluded that the language practices carried out by the teachers, as well as their mediation, stimulate the students? language acquisition process. / Esta pesquisa investiga pr?ticas docentes relativas ? aquisi??o da linguagem escrita na Educa??o Infantil. Buscamos compreender como o professor organiza suas pr?ticas visando favorecer a apropria??o da linguagem escrita pelas crian?as. Formulamos o seguinte problema: Quais pr?ticas docentes realizadas com crian?as de cinco anos em classes de Educa??o Infantil podem favorecer o aprendizado da linguagem escrita? Durante nossa trajet?ria profissional, percebemos a necessidade que existe de discutir sobre esse assunto, pois as pesquisas sobre esse tema se concentram a partir do 1.? Ano do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa ? investigar e compreender quais s?o as pr?ticas de duas professoras de Educa??o Infantil que visam ao favorecimento da linguagem escrita. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas institui??es de ensino, sendo uma municipal e outra particular na cidade de Hortol?ndia. ? um estudo de car?ter qualitativo no qual foi utilizada como t?cnica de constru??o do material emp?rico a observa??o sistem?tica das pr?ticas das docentes. A an?lise dos dados foi realizada com base na teoria hist?rico-cultural de desenvolvimento humano. Com base no material emp?rico analisado, conclu?mos que as pr?ticas de linguagem realizadas pelas professoras, bem como a media??o delas, estimulam o processo de aquisi??o da linguagem dos alunos.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-10-10T11:55:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LINEU SANTOS.pdf: 1832935 bytes, checksum: c41e014e7f2cf2b7db633e51f1f152ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-10T11:55:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LINEU SANTOS.pdf: 1832935 bytes, checksum: c41e014e7f2cf2b7db633e51f1f152ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-14 / Whereas there are discussion on the income transfer of Bolsa Fam?lia Program, and their conditionalities, mainly regarding to the capacity of the school frequency to break the so called poverty inter-managerial cycle, this research proposes to analyse whether or not there are adopted pedagogical practices specifically related to the benefits of the Bolsa Fam?lia Program from the point of view of the management team of four (4) municipal schools in Campinas - SP, located in regions of greater social vulnerability according to the SEADE Foundation - Sistema Estadual de An?lise de Dados, and have achived the projected valuation ratios according to the Basic Education Development Index - IDEB, in the year of 2013. The research also aimed to analyse the degree of knowledge of managers in relation to the Bolsa Fam?lia Program. As a research procedure using semistructured interviews with six (6) managers, in order to analyze their conceptions and knowledge regarding the Program, as well as to indentify the adopted pedagogical practices in these spaces, where the beneficiaries' children of the Program study. As a result, we did not identify in the interviewees' discourse, practices specifically aimed at this public, but we identify other practices adopted in these spaces and classify them as to their ampleness, family participation, as well as the needs met,as to the method used and the public attended, we realize then, that there are efforts on the part of the management team, regarding the involvement of the family and community in the learning as well as an effort in the use of methods in order that the knowledge makes sense for the student, we also identified that the managers have a knowledge in relation to the Bolsa Fam?lia Program, mainly regarding the school attendance conditionality, but who do not believe in the potencial of such conditionality in the long-term porvety disruption / Considerando que existem in?meras discuss?es acerca do Programa de transfer?ncia de Renda Bolsa Fam?lia e de suas condicionalidades, principalmente no que se refere ? capacidade de a frequ?ncia escolar romper com o chamado ciclo intergeracional da pobreza, esta pesquisa se prop?e a analisar se existem ou n?o pr?ticas pedag?gicas adotadas relacionadas especificamente aos benefici?rios do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia, a partir do ponto de vista da equipe gestora de 4 (quatro) escolas municipais de Campinas ? SP, localizadas em regi?es de maior vulnerabilidade social de acordo com o mapa da Funda??o Sistema Estadual de An?lise de Dados (SEADE), e que atingiram os ?ndices projetados de avalia??o de acordo com o ?ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o B?sica (IDEB) no ano de 2013. A pesquisa visou, tamb?m, analisar o grau de conhecimento dos gestores das escolas em rela??o ao Programa Bolsa Fam?lia. Como procedimento de pesquisa, utilizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores no intuito de analisar suas concep??es e seus conhecimentos em rela??o ao Programa, assim como identificar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas adotadas nestes espa?os em que estudam os filhos dos benefici?rios do Programa. Como resultados, n?o identificamos no discurso dos(as) entrevistados(as) pr?ticas voltadas especificamente a este p?blico, por?m identificamos outras pr?ticas adotadas nestes espa?os e as classificamos quanto a sua amplitude, participa??o da fam?lia, quanto ?s necessidades atendidas, quanto ao m?todo utilizado e quanto ao p?blico atendido. Percebemos que existem esfor?os por parte da equipe gestora no que se refere ao envolvimento da fam?lia e da comunidade na aprendizagem, assim como um esfor?o na utiliza??o de m?todos a fim de que o conhecimento fa?a sentido para o aluno, identificamos, tamb?m, que os gestores t?m um bom conhecimento em rela??o ao Programa Bolsa Fam?lia, principalmente no que se refere ? condicionalidade de frequ?ncia escolar, mas que n?o acreditam no potencial dessa condicionalidade para o rompimento com a pobreza em longo prazo.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-12-11T18:40:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela Fernandes Lopes Dornelas.pdf: 1193324 bytes, checksum: 04f92bb6718a57bfc6ffcf2a7775b04c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T18:40:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela Fernandes Lopes Dornelas.pdf: 1193324 bytes, checksum: 04f92bb6718a57bfc6ffcf2a7775b04c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-18 / This research discusses pedagogical practices in Early Childhood Education and analyzes the concepts and practices of teachers of children from zero to three years of age on the development of oral language. Therefore, the research problem reflects on how the development of oral language is understood by teachers of Early Childhood Education who work with children from zero to three years. Considering the importance of the relationship between language and thought in the development of concepts in children, we identified the relevance of studying the development of oral language in children from zero to three years in the perception of teachers. For this research, two schools of Early Childhood Education were selected, one public and another private, in the city of Indaiatuba. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers, one from each school, and also systematic observations of their classes. The research is based on the theory of human development in the historicalcultural perspective of Vigotski and historical-critical pedagogy, supporting the education of young children based on an educational work that aims to bring students to the systematized knowledge produced by mankind in a historical, cultural and scientific way. After analyzing the interviews with the teachers and observation records of their classes, we identified the following categories of analysis: Beyond the expansion of vocabularies; Once upon a time there was the language and the thought...; Play and talk, just get started!; What?s said, done and the effect. We could verify that the practices of the teachers could contribute more to the development of oral language, if there were adequate working conditions, as well as an academic formation that provided a theoretical and practical base directed to the phase with which they act. Thus, the contributions of this research aim to deepen the studies in the area of Early Childhood teacher education, highlighting the importance of intentional teaching related to the development of oral language, especially those who work with children from zero to three years, and also reinforcing the need for an academic formation that meets the specifics of teaching for this age group. / Esta pesquisa trata do desenvolvimento da linguagem oral de crian?as de zero a tr?s anos de idade na Educa??o Infantil, cujo objetivo central situa-se em conhecer concep??es e pr?ticas de professoras relativas ao desenvolvimento da linguagem oral. Assim, o problema da pesquisa visa analisar como o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral ? compreendido por professoras da Educa??o Infantil que atuam com crian?as de zero a tr?s anos. Considerando a import?ncia da rela??o entre a linguagem e o pensamento no desenvolvimento dos conceitos nas crian?as, reiterada de forma consistente na literatura cient?fica sobre o tema, identificamos a relev?ncia de se estudar sobre o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral em crian?as de zero a tr?s anos na percep??o de professoras. O campo de pesquisa foi composto por duas escolas de Educa??o Infantil, uma p?blica e outra particular, do munic?pio de Indaiatuba. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as professoras, uma de cada escola, e observa??es sistem?ticas de suas aulas. A an?lise do material emp?rico apoia-se na Teoria hist?ricocultural de Vigotski e na pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica, ao sustentar a educa??o das crian?as pequenas com base em um trabalho educativo que visa aproximar os alunos do conhecimento sistematizado produzido de maneira hist?rica, cultural e cient?fica pela humanidade. Ap?s a an?lise das entrevistas com as professoras e dos registros de observa??o de suas aulas, identificamos as seguintes categorias de an?lise: Para al?m da amplia??o do repert?rio; Era uma vez a linguagem e o pensamento...; Brincar e conversar, ? s? come?ar!; O dito, o feito e o efeito. Pudemos verificar que as pr?ticas das professoras poderiam contribuir mais para o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, considerando essa pr?tica como um elemento mediador que envolve significados e sentidos, tornando-se assim um ato de pensamento, caso houvesse condi??es de trabalho adequadas, assim como uma forma??o inicial que proporcionasse um embasamento te?rico e pr?tico direcionado para a fase com a qual atuam. As contribui??es deste trabalho visam aprofundar os estudos na ?rea de forma??o de professores de Educa??o Infantil, destacando a import?ncia da a??o pedag?gica intencional no que se refere ao desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, em especial, os que atuam com crian?as de zero a tr?s anos, al?m de refor?ar a necessidade de uma forma??o inicial que atenda as especificidades da doc?ncia para esta faixa et?ria.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Livia Cristiane Pereira Oliveira.pdf: 4415733 bytes, checksum: fde651c276ad7459be017173e2e7c676 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-23 / The present work has as aim to analyze the school way of people with visual deficiency, from Basic Education till University. As a methodological election, it was employed the qualitative investigation approach, with documental and oral sources. As documental sources were utilized: legislation; international documents; national documents; official statistical data and theoretical references. Oral testimonies were developed based on thematic semi-structured interviews, trying to redeem the school processes experienced by deponents. Six adults, with visual deficiency, whether blind or with a low degree of visual acuity, literate through Braille spelling or an enlarged one, have taken part of this research with interviews. Data were organized and analyzed grounded on the following axes: teachers' formation oriented to Inclusive Education; pedagogical practices and daily school interactions; visual deficient student's literacy instruction - pedagogical resources, family's role and social interactions; mature life work and social participation. With this study, it was attempted to come to the analysis of social reality and contradictions there found, when are made some considerations about exclusion in regular national education, since this situation does not respect only to people with visual deficiency aside schooling processes. However, it was also discussed the existing conditions that led visual deficient people to come to complete their school trajectories and to participate in social life in mature age. The outcomes, analyzed with basis on voices very often silenced, show us that the biological factor does not constitute itself as a decisive one to conduct to the exclusion from schooling routes and mature life development. This study brings to light the necessity of public policies fulfillment pointed to teachers formation; improvements on the docent work conditions; accession to knowledge historically produced by mankind and actual participation and social mobilization of persons with visual deficiency. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a trajet?ria escolar de pessoas com defici?ncia visual, da educa??o b?sica ao ensino superior. Como op??o metodol?gica, foi utilizada a abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa fazendo uso de fontes documentais e orais. Foram utilizadas como fontes documentais: legisla??o; documentos internacionais; documentos nacionais; dados estat?sticos oficiais; referenciais te?ricos e um question?rio de indicadores sociais realizado com os depoentes. Os depoimentos orais foram constru?dos a partir de entrevista semi-estruturada tem?tica, resgatando o processo de escolariza??o vivenciado pelos depoentes. Participaram desta pesquisa por meio de entrevistas seis adultos com defici?ncia visual, cegos ou com baixa vis?o, que se alfabetizaram utilizando a grafia Braille ou grafia ampliada. Os dados foram organizados e analisados a partir dos seguintes eixos: forma??o de professores para educa??o inclusiva; pr?ticas pedag?gicas e intera??es no cotidiano escolar; escolariza??o do aluno com defici?ncia visual recursos pedag?gicos, papel da fam?lia e intera??es sociais; vida adulta - trabalho e participa??o social. Buscou-se com esta pesquisa analisar a realidade social e estudar as contradi??es nela existentes ao se refletir sobre a exclus?o na educa??o nacional regular, pois n?o s?o apenas as pessoas com defici?ncia ? margem da escolariza??o. Contudo, discutiu-se as condi??es existentes para que os sujeitos com defici?ncia visual conseguissem completar suas trajet?rias escolares e participassem da vida social na idade adulta. Os resultados analisados a partir das vozes, muitas vezes silenciadas, nos revelam que o fator biol?gico defici?ncia visual , n?o se constitui como determinante para a exclus?o das trajet?rias escolares e desenvolvimento da vida adulta. Este estudo nos revela que se faz necess?rio ? efetiva??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? forma??o de professores; melhorias das condi??es de trabalho docente; acesso aos conhecimentos produzidos historicamente pela humanidade e efetiva participa??o e mobiliza??o social das pessoas com defici?ncia visual.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:57:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese ROMILDA TEODORA ENS.pdf: 464342 bytes, checksum: 32fd1a4a17bb2cceaf5bb12041110bcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-23 / ABSTRACT This investigation analyses the different concepts of research identified in a program for teachers formation and looks for the meaning given by professors and undergraduate students to the Research on Pedagogical Practice present in the curricula of a Pedagogy Course. The study considered the different forms of organization in the Institution responsible for the formation, in the implementation of the proposal, as well as in the participation of the members in the process of formation which places the research as the linking axis between teaching and administrating. The theoretical backup is based on André (1991, 1995, 1997 e 2001), Beillerot (1997), Lüdke (2000, 2001), Sacristán (1998 e 1999), Garcia (1999), Contreras (2002), Imbernón (2002), Gatti (2003) e Fiorentini (2004). The use of the qualitative approach proceedings of document analysis, semi-structured interviews and focus group were privileged. The Pedagogical Proposal for the course and the Guidelines for the Research on Pedagogical Practice discipline were analyzed; six semi-structured interviews with professors from the course and two meetings with the focus group composed of fourteen students of the last semester of the course were made. The data aroused from those proceedings reveal possibilities and limits for the investigated subject. The possibilities show that the time invested in the implementation of the proposal played a decisive role in the development of the reflexive attitude among professors and undergraduate students. The understanding that the discipline of Research on Pedagogical Practice is a space not only to think and analyze school practices - specially the teaching and administrating practices for Educação Infantil (pre-school) and Séries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (Elementary School) - but also to develop professional skills. The limits indicate the urge for the Institution to keep on investing in the formation of its staff, especially by designating study periods for the group of professors and the need of articulation between the research on pedagogical practice and the initiation to scientific research program. The analysis of the results showed that the meaning given by the involved reinforce the formation perspective, that is, of a professional that develops a critical-reflexive attitude towards the pedagogical practices / A presente investigação analisa as concepções de pesquisa que permeiam uma proposta de formação de professores, buscando os significados atribuídos por professores e alunos à Pesquisa da Prática Pedagógica em implementação num curso de Pedagogia. O estudo considerou as formas de organização da instituição formadora na implementação da proposta, bem como a participação dos sujeitos no processo de formação que coloca a pesquisa como eixo articulador entre docência e gestão. A fundamentação teórica apoiou-se em André (1991, 1995, 1997 e 2001), Beillerot (1997), Lüdke (2000, 2001), Sacristán (1998 e 1999), Garcia (1999), Contreras (2002), Imbernón (2002), Gatti (2003) e Fiorentini (2004). Ao usar a abordagem qualitativa privilegiou-se os procedimentos de análise documental, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e grupo focal. Foram analisados os documentos Projeto Pedagógico e Diretrizes da Pesquisa da Prática Pedagógica, realizadas seis entrevistas semi-estruturadas com professores do curso e duas sessões de grupo focal com 14 alunas do último período do curso. Os dados revelaram possibilidades e limitações presentes na proposta investigada. As possibilidades mostram que o tempo de investimento, disponibilizado para a implementação da proposta, foi um fator decisivo para o desenvolvimento da atitude reflexiva de alunos e professores e para a compreensão da pesquisa como espaço de reflexão e análise das práticas escolares, especialmente das práticas da docência e da gestão no âmbito da educação infantil e das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e de enriquecimento da formação profissional. As limitações apontam para a necessidade de a IES continuar investindo na formação continuada de seus professores, principalmente, na disponibilização de horários para a participação dos professores formadores em grupos de pesquisa da própria IES e para a necessidade de articulação entre a pesquisa da prática pedagógica e o processo de iniciação científica. A análise dos resultados permitiu, ainda, inferir que os significados atribuídos pelos sujeitos reiteram a perspectiva de formação que se pretende de um professor, ou seja, que ele desenvolva uma atitude crítico-reflexiva sobre as práticas pedagógicas

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:31:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUIS CARLOS.pdf: 1398463 bytes, checksum: c9631450d9bcd88cdf096e06a1c397ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The aim of this thesis is to observe the possibilities and advantages of the use of management software in the curriculum of an undergraduate Administration course. Having this objective in mind, an experiment was developed in the form of research-action at the UEG State University of Goiás at the Unit in Santa Helena in Goiás in the Agro-business management course. This work used integrated management software, called ERP Enterprise Resources Planning- to simulate real operational activities of a company and analyzed the way software of integrated management could contribute to training managers, facilitating disciplinary integration and the theory-practice relationship. This research arose from the need to review the concept and the curricular structure of this course regarding the presented critics by the responsible authors and stated by the researcher, with the purpose of meeting the needs of today s market. The present model of training managers in this course, seen by undergraduate students, company organizations and institutions such as the CFA - Federal Counsel of Management has shown signs of exhaustion and weaknesses that must be overcome, mainly due to the conceptions of practiced curriculums which are traditionally focused on isolated subjects, excessively theoretical content and without any relation to practice, where the culture of memorization is still present. In an attempt to overcome these difficulties, the present work analyzed the results of an experiment that developed a methodology emphasizing a problem solution, looking at the highly used resources of technology in companies which apply developed concepts to various subjects in an integrated way and which mean something for students. The work showed that the methodology was suitable for the established purpose in this study and the students manifestations indicate the broadening of knowledge, development of abilities and wide acceptance of the methodology used. The research suggests changes in the curriculum and in the educational projects of administration courses, as well as continuous education for lecturers of these courses. The aim is to develop students competence before too much inefficient information is accumulated / O objetivo central da tese consistiu em verificar as possibilidades e as vantagens da utilização de softwares de gestão no currículo de curso de graduação de Administração. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um experimento, na forma de pesquisa-ação, na UEG Universidade Estadual de Goiás, na Unidade de Santa Helena de Goiás, no Curso de Administração em Agronegócios. Essa pesquisa utilizou um software de gestão integrada, denominado ERP Enterprise Resources Planning, na simulação das atividades operacionais reais de uma empresa, e analisou as contribuições que um software de gestão empresarial pode trazer, na formação de administradores, possibilitando a integração disciplinar e a relação teoria-prática A justificativa para a pesquisa encontra-se na necessidade de rever a concepção e a estrutura curricular desse curso frente às críticas apresentadas pelos autores e constatadas pelo pesquisador, no sentido de torná-lo mais coerente com as necessidades do mercado atual. O modelo de formação dos administradores, hoje utilizado, visto pelos próprios egressos dos cursos de Administração, pelas organizações empresariais e por instituições como o CFA - Conselho Federal de Administração, tem mostrado sinais de esgotamento e fragilidades que precisam ser superadas, em grande parte conseqüentes da concepção dos currículos praticados, centrados tradicionalmente em disciplinas isoladas, de conteúdo excessivamente teórico e sem relação com a prática, nas quais prevalece a cultura da memorização. Buscando superar essas dificuldades, a pesquisa analisou os resultados de um experimento desenvolvido uma metodologia com ênfase na resolução de problemas, valendo-se dos recursos da tecnologia bastante utilizados nas empresas e que permitem a aplicação de conceitos desenvolvidos nas diferentes disciplinas, de forma integrada e com significado para os alunos. O estudo revelou que a metodologia utilizada foi adequada para os propósitos estabelecidos na pesquisa e as manifestações dos alunos indicam sua plena aceitação, ampliação de conhecimentos e desenvolvimento de habilidades. A pesquisa sugere mudanças no currículo e nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos cursos de Administração, e formação continuada de seus docentes, visando a atualização pedagógica, atentando para o desenvolvimento de competências dos alunos antes que com o acúmulo de informações desarticuladas

[pt] Esta tese de doutorado tem como objeto de estudo o exercício da docência na escola de ensino médio regular que atende setores populares, procurando identificar as especificidades que direcionam o fazer docente e as suas concepções sobre a própria profissão e este segmento de ensino. A pesquisa se desenvolve em uma escola pública de ensino médio localizada na Baixada Fluminense e considerada de prestígio na região. Metodologicamente, são observadas as práticas pedagógicas de um grupo de professores indicados pelos seus próprios alunos como bons professores, buscando identificar as características de seu desempenho e as competências que favorecem a aprendizagem dos jovens de classes populares. Além disso, utiliza-se de questionários aplicados aos alunos e professores, entrevistas com os docentes indicados, gestores e coordenadores pedagógicos. O contexto do trabalho docente na escola pesquisada é construído a partir do levantamento do perfil socioeconômico da região e dos alunos, da caracterização da rede de ensino e de dados sobre desempenho dos alunos via avaliações externas. As análises e interpretações foram construídas com base na interlocução teórica com os estudos sociológicos de Dubet, os estudos sobre formação e profissão docente de Formosinho, Tardif, Nóvoa, os estudos de Didática de Candau e sobre competência para ensinar de Perrenoud. Associam-se os dados quantitativos e os indicadores de desempenho docente produzidos pelas pesquisas de larga escala sobre eficácia escolar e efeito-professor (BROOKE e SOARES; BRESSOUX; OCDE; BANCO MUNDIAL). Ao longo da investigação, pôde-se constatar que há docentes desempenhando práticas bem sucedidas nas escolas de ensino médio e sendo reconhecidos pela instituição na qual trabalham e, principalmente, por seus alunos, como professores que fazem a diferença. As dimensões motivacionais e relacionais destacaram-se como os elementos norteadores da ação docente bem sucedida no ensino médio, centralizando o papel dos professores como construtores do sentido e profissionais da relação. São docentes que constroem suas próprias formas de lidar com a realidade da escola de ensino médio destinada as classes populares. Reforça-se a ideia de que o investimento em trabalho coletivo, prática reflexiva, coparticipação e envolvimento, associado a estratégias de acompanhamento do trabalho docente podem ser reconhecidos como estratégias para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores e melhorias nos resultados dos alunos no ensino médio. Conclui-se que o alargamento das concepções do que constitui um bom professor de ensino médio podem contribuir tanto na instituição de políticas para fomentar o desenvolvimento da carreira docente, quanto dos próprios cursos de formação inicial e continuada dos professores especialistas. / [en] This doctoral thesis is teaching exercise the object of study in regular high school that serves popular sectors, seeking to identify the specifics that drive teaching and make their views on their profession and this educational segment. The research develops into a high school public school located in the Baixada Fluminense and considered prestigious in the region. Methodological, pedagogical practices of a group of teachers nominated by their own students as good teachers are observed in order to identify the characteristics of their performance and skills that foster the learning of popular class youth. In addition, it uses questionnaires given to students and teachers, interviews with the nominees teachers, managers and coordinators. context of teaching in the school investigated is constructed from the survey of socio-economic profile of the region and of the students, the characterization of the school system and performance data via the external evaluations students. Analyses and interpretations were based on theoretical dialogue with the sociological studies Dubet, studies on education and teaching profession of Formosinho, Tardif, Nóvoa, the Didactic studies on Candau and competence to teach Perrenoud. quantitative data and teacher performance indicators are associated produced by large-scale research on school effectiveness and effect-teacher (BROOKE and SOARES, BRESSOUX, OECD, WORLD BANK). Throughout the investigation, it could be seen that there are teachers performing successful practices in high schools and being recognized by the institution in which they work, and especially by his students as teachers that make a difference. The motivational and relational dimensions stood out as the guiding elements of successful teaching activity in high school, centralizing the role of teachers as builders direction and professional relationship. Are teachers who construct their own ways of dealing with the reality of high school designed the popular classes. The idea that investment is reinforced in collective work, reflective practice, joint participation and involvement, combined with follow-up strategies of teaching can be recognized as strategies for the professional development of teachers and improvements in student outcomes in high school. It is concluded that the extension of the conceptions of what constitutes a good teacher high school can contribute both in the establishment of policies to foster the development of the teaching career, as own initial training and continuing of specialist teachers.