自中國在1949年建立起，台灣已面臨激烈的有關於國際地位認同的外交爭論。已有許多研究都在討論中國在拉丁美洲的崛起以及其如何影響台灣。讓拉丁美洲的國家與台灣維持長期穩定的關係的原因是什麼? 本研究分析了美國在冷戰期間與台灣及中美洲對抗共產主義的重要性，這讓我們了解為什麼這些國家依然支持台灣。從研究結果可得知美國的政策主要導向中美洲而不是中國，這也成為維持中華民國與中美洲之間的主要因素。有三個變數皆已被用來說明為什麼中美洲國家承認臺灣是一個國家: 外交政策、 經濟因素和政權類型。透過本研究，我發現了承認台灣地位的問題根源，也同時瞭解美國、中美洲及台灣間的關係。 / Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, Taiwan has faced a fierce diplomatic battle against China for international recognition. There have been many studies regarding the growing presence of China in Latin America and how that affects Taiwan. What are the reasons for these countries to maintain this long-standing relationship with Taiwan? This study has covered the Cold War years to analyse the importance of the United States and their battle against Communism for Taiwan-Central America relations and it also allowed us to understand the reasons why they still support Taiwan. The result of the analysis showed us how the U.S. policy towards Central America, but not the growing presence of China, has been the main factor to shape the relations between the ROC and Central American countries. Three variables have been used to explain why Central American countries recognize Taiwan as a state: Foreign policy, economic factors and regime type. Through this study, I came across the roots of the problem with Taiwan’s status and also acquired a better understanding of the dynamic in U.S. – Central America – Taiwan relations.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G1029260222 |
| Creators | 林維樂, Veronica Rodriguez Calleja |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 英文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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