汽車一直是人類重要的交通工具，近年來由於汽車電子與資訊通訊（Telematics）技術的進步，使汽車的功能更加豐富化；再加上無線網路的普遍應用，使得汽車的角色，從原來的代步工具，逐漸成為行動辦公室、娛樂及生活空間的延伸。汽車業也從傳統的製造業，逐漸邁向高科技。
目前汽車電子結合無線網路的運用，大部份強調在人身安全、緊急救援、車輛保全、提供生活資訊、多媒體娛樂以及道路導航等領域，但對於用車人最基本的需求「用車不中斷」的服務，則尚無應用的案例。
本研究從車商所提供的服務現況開始探討，藉由PZB服務模式的解析，找出供給與需求之間的缺口(Gap)，再以無線網路所提供的服務進行模擬，試圖找出應用無線網路來填補車商與用車人之間服務缺口的可行性。
本研究蒐集了現有汽車業領導品牌所提供的汽車電子應用實例，列述其提供服務的項目、重點以及特色，除了比較這些實例的差異之外，同時也與本研究的重點--「如何應用無線網路提供用車不中斷的服務」做比較，以說明其差異之處。
本研究對汽車業未來應用無線網路的情境，提出三種模擬，針對這些模擬的情境，分析對汽車業價值鏈的各個組成要素所可能帶來的影響與衝擊；並針對這些影響與衝擊提出必要的因應措施。以汽車業本身而言，包括流程的改變、組織的改變以及科技工具的應用；對其周邊的產業，例如保險業、租車業、分期購車業、中古車業以及拖吊業等，則描述其可能的改變及需採行的對策作法。
效益是決定新服務模式可行性的關鍵，本研究預期可在無形的效益方面給用車人及汽車業者帶來雙贏的效果，也替汽車業創造革命性的創新服務優勢；在有形效益方面則可降低抛錨的次數，節省維修時間與費用，成果十分卓著。
新的服務觀念與模式是本研究的重要成果，如應用無線網路後，把車商所提供的服務方式由被動轉為主動，把「預測式」保養改變成「預約式」保養，甚至把長久以來車主必須要進服務廠才能獲得服務的方式改變成「到府服務」，「以廠就車」的服務方式，這些都是值得車商採行之處。
但一個創新模式要成功的導入，必須具備幾個關鍵要素。在本研究的最後也一一列述這些關鍵成功要素；另外也列舉了一些未來尚待研究的議題，希望有興趣在此領域的研究先進們能一起來共襄盛舉。
關鍵詞:
資訊、通訊、無線網路、無線通訊、汽車、汽車業、服務、服務模式、服務流程、品質、服務品質、汽車電子、車用電子、車載系統、維修、Telematics, OnStar, G-book / Automobile has been an important mean of transportation to human for decades. With the breakthrough of Telematics technologies and innovation of services, abundant functions on the automobile emerge quickly. Also, of late, the use of wireless has been widespread, this gradually causes the change of the role of automobiles from original purpose of movement to the extension of office, amusement and even the life. The industry of automobile is making progress from traditional manufacturing to high-tech properties.
The current application of the combination between Telematics and wireless mostly emphasizes on some specific facets, such as human-safety, emergency-assistance, vehicle-guard, amusement and driving-direction. However, services for “driving without interruption”, which is the basic demand of driving a car, haven’t been implemented in the real world.
This research starts from the current situation of the services provided by automobile dealers and uses the celebrated PZB model to analyze the gap between the service side of demand and supply. Depending on those analyses, we simulate the imaginary future service scenario of wireless application, making effort to find the feasible way to balance the service gap.
This research provides three scenarios which apply wireless technology to automobile industry to analyze the effect and impact on the component within the value chain of automobile industry. Also, we offer possible corresponding measures, for automobile dealers including the revise of process, the adjustment of whole organization and the manipulation of technologies. On the other side of other related industries, such as insurance business, automobile charter business, second-hand market, we describe the possible change and the mode of coordination with automobile industry.
The innovative concept and service model is the important result of this research and is worth adopting. The application of wireless will transfer the service mode from passive way to active way and will bring “reservation maintenance” to replace the current “forecast maintenance”.
With the expectation of the conduction of successful service model, industry should possess some key factors. We present these key factors and list other valuable issues for thorough search.
Keyword：
Information, wireless, automobile, automobile industry, service,
service model, quality, quality of service, Telematics, maintenance, OnStar, G-book
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0093932606 |
| Creators | 張啟厚, Chang, Chi Hou |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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