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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
391

Inclusão e direito à aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência intelectual em escola municipal paulistana / Inclusion and right to the learning of students with intellectual disabilities in a municipal school in São Paulo

Lopes, Ingrid Anelise 26 September 2018 (has links)
Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar e compreender a trajetória escolar de aluno(as) com deficiência intelectual em escola pública, com destaque a registros que evidenciam suas aprendizagens em classe comum ao longo dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Compreendemos que a trajetória escolar é um construto entremeado por questões históricas e políticas. Desse modo, esse percurso é intrinsecamente marcado pelos registros de evidências das aprendizagens que vão sendo produzidos ao longo da escolarização de cada estudante. Esse conjunto de informações e importante para a análise de todas as dimensões do direito à educação, que compreendemos como ingresso, permanência e conclusão da educação básica com aprendizagens em classe comum. Desde o início do século XXI as políticas educacionais brasileiras têm sido pautadas por princípios da inclusão escolar. Essa orientação afeta, sobremaneira, a trajetória escolar do público-alvo da educação especial, impulsionando sua matrícula em classe comum. Contudo, são pontuais e restritas as pesquisas sobre a garantia do direito a aprendizagens focalizando estudantes com deficiência intelectual no ensino comum. Diante dessa lacuna acadêmica, abordamos a problemática com foco em uma escola de ensino fundamental da Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Paulo, nos pautando na seguinte questão: o direito ao ingresso em classe comum, bem como à permanência e à conclusão da educação básica com aprendizagens está sendo garantido a estudantes com deficiência intelectual? A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolveu-se por meio de estudo de caso estudo em profundidade de um fenômeno com ênfase na sua singularidade (LÜDKE; MENGA, 1989). Foram produzidos dados variados, que abrangem indicadores de matrículas e a caracterização do público-alvo da educação especial no período entre 2010 e 2017, com destaque a uma Diretoria Regional de Educação. Para aprofundamento e cruzamento na produção e análise dos dados, valemo-nos também de trabalho de campo em uma escola, que contou com a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com coordenadoras pedagógicas e professoras de atendimento educacional especializado. Foram explorados, ainda, documentos escolares prontuários e boletins. Dos resultados da pesquisa, depreende-se, em relação à trajetória escolar, que estudantes com deficiência intelectual têm iniciado o ensino fundamental em idade recomendada pelas políticas educacionais e, em sua maioria, percorrem essa etapa da educação sem interrupções, assegurada pela organização curricular do município e pela tendência da não reprovação desse alunado na escola. Sobre os registros que evidenciam aprendizagens, identificamos que a adoção de um sistema online pela rede de ensino vem favorecendo o arquivamento de informações da trajetória escolar, em especial das aprendizagens. Esses registros têm demonstrado a tendência de a escola focalizar aspectos do currículo escolar, sobretudo de língua portuguesa e matemática. Contudo, parcos e frágeis, os registros expõem contradições entre os conceitos e as anotações sobre os conhecimentos curriculares acessados pelo(a)s estudantes. Conclui-se, então, que a rede de ensino bem como a escola focalizada, apesar das incongruências, anuncia esforços promissores com vistas a garantia do direito à educação. / This study aims to analyze and understand the school trajectory of pupils with intellectual disabilities in public schools, highlighting the records that show their learning in common class throughout the initial years of elementary school. We understand that the school trajectory is a construct interspersed by historical and political questions. Thus, the evidence records of the learning that are produced throughout the schooling of each student intrinsically mark this path. This set of information is important for the analysis of all dimensions of the right to education, which we understand as entrance, permanence and completion of basic education with common class learning. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Brazilian educational policies have been guided by principles of school inclusion. This orientation greatly affects the educational trajectory of the target group of special education, boosting their enrollment in the common class. However, research on the guarantee of the right to learning focusing on students with intellectual disabilities in the common education is punctual and restricted. Faced with this academic gap, we approach the problem with a focus on a primary school of the Municipal Education Network of São Paulo, addressing the following question: the right to join the common class, as well as the permanence and completion of basic education with learning is being guaranteed to students with intellectual disabilities? The qualitative research was developed through a case study - an in-depth study of a phenomenon with an emphasis on its singularity (LÜDKE; MENGA, 1989). Various data were produced, covering enrollment indicators and characterization of the target audience of special education in the period between 2010 and 2017, with emphasis on a Regional Board of Education. In order to deepen and cross the production and analysis of the data, we also used fieldwork in a school, which included semi-structured interviews with pedagogical coordinators and teachers of specialized educational services. We also explored school documents - school records and bulletins. From the results of the research, it can be seen that, in relation to the school trajectory, students with intellectual disabilities have started elementary education at the age recommended by educational policies and, for the most part, they go through this stage of education without interruptions, municipality and the tendency of non-disapproval of this student in school. Regarding the records that show learning, we have identified that the adoption of an online system by the teaching network has favored the archiving of information about school trajectory, especially learning. These records have demonstrated the tendency of the school to focus on aspects of the school curriculum, especially Portuguese and Mathematics. However, weak and fragile, the records expose contradictions between the concepts and the notes about the curricular knowledge accessed by the students. It is concluded, therefore, that the education network as well as the targeted school, despite the incongruities, announce promising efforts to guarantee the right to education.
392

As pessoas com deficiência intelectual e o direito à inclusão no trabalho - a efetividade da lei de cotas / People with intellectual disability and the right to labor inclusion - the effectiveness of the quotas law.

Cezar, Katia Regina 26 May 2010 (has links)
Por meio de estudo bibliográfico e de investigação empírica (que deu voz a pessoas envolvidas na temática da inclusão laboral, sejam fiscalizadores da lei, agentes públicos, consultores renomados ou trabalhadores com deficiência intelectual) constatou-se que as barreiras atitudinais são responsáveis pela baixa efetividade das cotas para pessoas com deficiência intelectual. A partir dessa constatação, a pesquisa tece considerações sobre a necessidade de interpretação da lei conforme princípios do paradigma da inclusão social. Tais princípios foram trazidos para o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro pela Convenção da Organização das Nações Unidas sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e são um dos meios jurídicos capazes de mitigar os problemas encontrados, viabilizando a dignidade do trabalhador com deficiência. / By means of a bibliographical study and in depth investigation (which has given people a chance for expression in regards to labor inclusion, whether they are Law supervisors, public agents, renowned consultants or workers with intellectual disability), it has been certain that the attitude barriers are responsible for the low numbers in hiring people who are intellectually disabled. From this point on, this research shall deal with relevant considerations regarding the need for the law interpretation in accordance with the social inclusion paradigm. Such principles have been brought to the Brazilian juridical system by the United Nations´ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and represent a juridical means able to soften the existing problems, bringing to those employees with disabilities their due dignity.
393

AnÃlise do desenvolvimento do processo de autorregulaÃÃo por alunos com deficiÃncia intelectual: implicaÃÃes dos princÃpios de mediaÃÃo de feuerstein na intervenÃÃo pedagÃgica tutorada

FlÃvia Roldan Viana 22 December 2016 (has links)
nÃo hà / A tese objetivou analisar a manifestaÃÃo da autorregulaÃÃo em alunos que apresentam deficiÃncia intelectual. Para isso, se investigou, no contexto da proposiÃÃo de jogos didÃticos-pedagÃgicos, os aspectos envolvidos em uma intervenÃÃo pedagÃgica tutorada, fundamentada nos princÃpios de mediaÃÃo de Feuerstein, que poderiam potencializar o desenvolvimento da autorregulaÃÃo como componente metacognitivo. O quadro teÃrico se apoiou na perspectiva sociointeracionista, e abrangeu cinco categorias conceituais: O sujeito com deficiÃncia intelectual e seus processos de aprendizagem, MetacogniÃÃo, AutorregulaÃÃo, MediaÃÃo e Jogos em contextos de mediaÃÃo na intervenÃÃo pedagÃgica tutorada, no favorecimento da autorregulaÃÃo. Adotou-se a metodologia fundamentada nos pressupostos de uma pesquisa de carÃter quase-experimental. O estudo de campo desenvolveu-se no perÃodo de agosto de 2015 a junho de 2016, contou com a participaÃÃo de trÃs sujeitos com diagnÃstico de deficiÃncia intelectual, e organizou-se em duas fases. A fase 1, ExploraÃÃo da pesquisa de campo, subdividiu-se em trÃs etapas: Pesquisa exploratÃria; SeleÃÃo de sujeitos; e Estudo Piloto (aplicado com quatro sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual); e a fase 2, Desenvolvimento da pesquisa de campo (contou com a participaÃÃo de trÃs sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual acompanhados nas Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais de duas escolas pÃblicas), tambÃm subdividida em trÃs etapas: TraÃando perfis: avaliaÃÃo cognitiva e prÃ-teste (avaliaÃÃo da autorregulaÃÃo); SessÃes de intervenÃÃo pedagÃgica tutorada; e AvaliaÃÃo do pÃs-teste. A anÃlise de dados organizou-se em duas categorias: A influÃncia dos princÃpios de mediaÃÃo de Feuerstein sobre o avanÃo conceitual de alunos que apresentam deficiÃncia intelectual; ManifestaÃÃo de estratÃgias metacognitivas autorregulatÃrias em alunos com deficiÃncia intelectual por meio do uso de jogos no contexto de uma intervenÃÃo pedagÃgica tutorada. Verificou-se que, a mediaÃÃo, fundamentada nos princÃpios de Feuerstein, possibilitou que os sujeitos participantes demonstrassem capacidade de alcanÃar um nÃvel de complexidade elaborado no desenvolvimento de estratÃgias metacognitivas de autorregulaÃÃo, as quais promoveram o processo de autorregulaÃÃo nas situaÃÃes de aprendizagem. Constatou-se que, ao longo das sessÃes tutoradas de intervenÃÃes, eles passaram a estabelecer objetivos, usar diferentes estratÃgias metacognitivas de autorregulaÃÃo, autocontrolar o prÃprio desempenho, gerenciar o tempo para concluir a atividade, e antecipar resultados dos jogos. Conclui-se que à fundamental oportunizar aos alunos com deficiÃncia intelectual situaÃÃes de aprendizagens, que promovam o diÃlogo com o mundo de significados, tornando-os ativos e sujeitos de sua aprendizagem, para que apreendam informaÃÃes e se conscientizem de sua prÃpria aprendizagem. As contribuiÃÃes deste estudo residem na compreensÃo de que sujeitos que apresentam deficiÃncia intelectual se beneficiam da mediaÃÃo, e, portanto, sÃo capazes de desenvolverem estratÃgias de autorregulaÃÃo diante de situaÃÃes de aprendizagens desafiadoras. Para isso, à necessÃrio conceder a esses sujeitos a oportunidade de estabelecerem e seguirem seus objetivos pessoais, assim como de criarem as suas situaÃÃes de aprendizagem.
394

Letramento digital de pessoas com deficiÃncia intelectual durante a aÃÃo de blogagem: uma anÃlise das aÃÃes e das emoÃÃes / Digital literacy of people with intellectual deficiency during the blog action:an analysis of actions and emotions

AvanÃzia Ferreira Matias 07 October 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente pesquisa, fundamentada nas possibilidades de uso das tecnologias digitais de informaÃÃo e comunicaÃÃo (TDIC), teve como objetivo central compreender os principais aspectos que caracterizam o desenvolvimento de prÃticas de letramento digital por sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual no contexto de criaÃÃo e administraÃÃo de um blog. A partir desse propÃsito, investigamos as aÃÃes que caracterizaram o letramento digital como mecanismo de inclusÃo digital de sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual e suas possibilidades de utilizar ferramentas que favoreÃam a comunicaÃÃo no ambiente virtual, de interagir com seus pares atravÃs da comunicaÃÃo digital e de se incluir nas relaÃÃes sociais on-line. Nossa investigaÃÃo teve como fundamento teÃrico o sociointeracionismo de Vygotsky, se respaldando tambÃm nos estudos que abordam aspectos relacionados ao manuseio do computador (KLEIMAN, 1995; MILLER, 2012), a prÃticas de letramento durante a aÃÃo de blogagem (BARTON e LEE, 2015; KOMESU, 2005; MILLER, 2012; STREET, 1995, 2003) e a expressÃes faciais (EKMAN, 1993; 1999; 2003 e EKMAN, FRIESEN e HAGER, 2002). Participaram da pesquisa cinco sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual com idade entre 17 e 37 anos. Desses sujeitos, quatro frequentavam a sala de aula comum em uma escola particular de Fortaleza; o outro sujeito nÃo frequentava mais a escola, pois jà havia concluÃdo o ensino mÃdio. Como procedimento, solicitamos que cada sujeito construÃsse um blog e o atualizasse ao longo de seis meses. Dessa forma, evidenciamos prÃticas que se configuram como a aÃÃo de blogagem dos participantes no ambiente digital, dentre as quais destacamos as aÃÃes que antecedem a escrita no espaÃo virtual e os registros publicados nos referidos blogs, alÃm de expressÃes faciais capturadas no ato da leitura dos comentÃrios por estes blogueiros. Para as anÃlises, apoiamo-nos nas produÃÃes publicadas nos blogs e nas filmagens das sessÃes de manutenÃÃo dos referidos diÃrios para verificarmos aspectos do comportamento destes jovens. As sessÃes de blogagem eram realizadas com cada sujeito uma vez por semana e contava sempre com a presenÃa de um mediador. Os resultados indicam que os sujeitos apropriaram-se de conhecimentos que garantiram a eles o envolvimento e a ascensÃo no processo de letramento digital, tais como a apropriaÃÃo de recursos das TDIC para digitar, copiar, colar, publicar, personalizar e interagir com interlocutores dentro do ambiente virtual (lendo e escrevendo devolutivas atravÃs de comentÃrios). Nas conclusÃes, constatamos que, por meio dessa forma de letramento, foi visÃvel o progresso no desempenho comunicativo e interativo dos sujeitos, assim como o aumento da autonomia para o uso das TDIC e da autoconfianÃa para a produÃÃo de textos no ambiente digital. ConcluÃmos que o apoio do mediador e a interaÃÃo com os interlocutores do blog motivaram os sujeitos e impulsionaram sua atenÃÃo e interesse, resultando no entusiasmo pela comunicaÃÃo no meio virtual e, consequentemente, pelo letramento digital. / The main objective of this research aimed on the use of possibilities of digital information and communication technologies (TDIC) was to understand the main aspects that characterize the development of digital literacy practices for individuals with intellectual disabilities in the context of creating and managing a blog. From this purpose, we investigated the actions that characterized the digital literacy and digital inclusion mechanism of individuals with intellectual disabilities and their ability to use tools that encourage communication on virtual environment, peer interaction through digital communication and the online inclusion on social relations. As theoretical basis, our research had Vygotsky, also endorsing studies that address issues related to computer handling (KLEIMAN, 1995; Miller, 2012), the literacy practices for blogging action (Barton and Lee, 2015; Komesu 2005; Miller, 2012; STREET, 1995, 2003) and facial expressions (EKMAN, 1993; 1999; 2003 and EKMAN, and FRIESEN HAGER, 2002). The participants were five 17-37 year old subjects with intellectual disability. Four of them were attending ordinary classroom in a private school in Fortaleza. The other subject was not attending school anymore because he had already concluded high school. As a procedure, we asked each individual to build a blog and updated over six months. Thus, we highlighted practices that constitute the blogging action of participants in the digital environment, among which we highlighted the actions that precede the writing in the virtual space and records published in these blogs, as well as facial expressions captured in the act of reading the comments by these bloggers. For the analysis, we based on the published productions in blogs and in the maintenance shooting of the referred diary sessions in order to verify aspects of these young peopleÂs behavior. The blogging sessions were held with each subject once a week and always had the presence of a mediator. The results indicate that subjects got knowledge which guaranteed them the involvement and the rise in digital literacy process, such as the appropriation of resources from TDIC to type, copy, paste, post, personalize and interact with interlocutors within the virtual environment (reading and writing feedback via comments). In the conclusions it was found through this form of literacy, visible progress in the communicative and interactive performance of subjects, as well as increased autonomy for the use of TDIC and self-confidence for the production of texts in the digital environment. We conclude that the mediator support and interaction with the blog interlocutors motivated subjects and boosted their attention and interest, resulting in enthusiasm for communication in the virtual environment and, consequently, the digital literacy.
395

Inclusão escolar na pré-escola: o acesso ao currículo. / School inclusion in pre-school: access to the curriculum

Renata Almeida Antunes 07 April 2008 (has links)
Considerando o currículo como elemento central para a construção da prática pedagógica, o presente trabalho investiga sua gestão em classes comuns de pré-escola em que haja alunos com defi ciência intelectual. Por meio de entrevistas padronizadas, buscamos conhecer o que professoras dessas classes expressam em seu discurso sobre o currículo com que vêm trabalhando junto a esse alunado. Nosso estudo envolveu fundamentação teórica sobre currículo e sua relação com a educação de pessoas com defi ciência intelectual, buscando conhecer também o que preconizam os documentos federais a esse respeito. Os sujeitos das entrevistas foram selecionados em função da presença de alunos com defi ciência intelectual em seu grupo da faixa etária enfocada em escolas municipais de educação infantil da cidade de São Paulo. A análise das entrevistas nos permitiu conhecer a concepção de currículo dos entrevistados assim como desvendar os signifi cados que atribuem a outros elementos que o compõem (tempo, espaço, agrupamentos, materiais) e também a forma como se relacionam com a presença de um aluno com defi ciência intelectual em seu grupo. Com isso, foi possível discutir a relevância de adotarmos um currículo fl exível que permita intervenções para promover os ajustes necessários para possibilitar o atendimento às necessidades educacionais especiais dos alunos. / Assuming the curriculum as the core element for the construction of the pedagogical practice, this paper examines its management in regular preschool classes attended by intellectually disabled pupils. By means of standardized interviews, we aim at getting acquainted with what teachers in such classes report about the curriculum they are working on with these groups. Our study involved the theoretical foundations the curriculum is based on and their relationship with the education of intellectually disabled individuals, yet trying to get familiar with the content of federal documents on this matter. The teachers chosen to be subjects of the interviews should have in their classes intellectually disabled pupils at preschool age in São Paulo city public schools. The analysis carried out on the interviews allowed us to be aware of how the curriculum is conceived by those teachers, as well as to disclose the meanings they assign to a number of its constituent elements, such as time, space, grouping and materials, and also how they connect with the presence of intellectually disabled pupils in their group. The research opened the way to discuss the relevance of adopting a fl exible curriculum, which enables the interventions aimed at promoting the adjustments required to fulfi ll the pupils special educational needs.
396

The Effect of an iPad Application with Systematic Instruction on ELA Related Skills for High School Students with Significant Disabilities

Baxter, Andrew C 01 May 2016 (has links)
The following study looks to examine the effect of an iPad application on the English Language Arts (ELA) skills of listening comprehension for students with significant disabilities. The procedure was evaluated using a multiple probe across participants single case design. Outcomes were measured for improved ELA skills after intervention and were also measured for student engagement. Building upon the research of recent studies that have sought to develop and adapt grade-level literature for students with moderate and severe disabilities, this study seeks to find the effectiveness of an adapted text version of To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee for high school students diagnosed with intellectual disability and/or autism. The implementation of this adapted text included evidenced-based supports such as time delay, the system of least prompts and picture supports taught in conjunction with the use of the iPad application. The need for future research and implications for practice will be discussed.
397

An Analysis of Due Process Hearings Involving Students with Significant Disabilities in Their Least Restrictive Environment

Nichol, Wendy Seiter 01 June 2016 (has links)
This research analyzed all available hearings from 2013 to 2015 in a national database of due process hearings regarding placement issues and determinations of the least restrictive environment for individual students with significant disabilities. The main research question was whether parents/guardians and due process hearing officers sought placements for these children with significant disabilities that considered creatively and holistically a range of options rather than just a dialogue between already extant possible programmatic offerings. The research resulted in a description and taxonomy of the types of issues and factors arising in the hearings for students with significant disabilities from 2013 to 2015. This research shows almost no evidence of creative or holistic thinking in these due process decisions, and there was little evidence of parent advocacy for general education classes and creative options for their students with significant disabilities beyond existing offerings. The most unique placements to be found in public school settings for these students were in general education classes. Twenty-four students in this analysis were offered general education classes with their typically achieving peers. In general, though, for this unique group of students with significant disabilities, very few due process hearings could be found to have demonstrated creativity, or the consideration of holistic options, for such students. In general, in due process hearings for students with significant disabilities from 2013 to 2015, parents were overwhelming advocating for, and due process hearing officers were deciding among, options on the continuum of placements already traditionally considered for students with significant disabilities.
398

INCREASING SELF-INITIATED QUESTION ASKING WITH ADULTS WITH AUTISM USING PIVOTAL RESPONSE TRAINING STRATEGIES AND CONSTANT TIME DELAY

Vogler, John Colin 01 January 2017 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to implement pivotal response training (PRT) strategies paired with constant time delay (CTD) to teach an individual with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) to self-initiate through question asking. A multiple probe across behaviors design was used to evaluate effectiveness of implementation. Results show that this naturalistic intervention is effective for some questions, while other questions need to be taught in more contrived scenarios.
399

A Foucaultian Discourse Analysis of Person-Centered Practice Using a Genealogical Framework of Intellectual Disability

Winges-Yanez, Nick 20 July 2018 (has links)
A genealogical framework highlights the important role sexuality has played in constructing the current label of intellectual disability (ID). The genealogical framework is meant to replace the social, medical, and/or rights-based model(s) that have dominated social work and social services working in the disability field. With this framework, or perspective, I use a Foucaultian discourse analysis to read through seminal texts regarding person-centered practice. Person-centered practice is the foremost intervention used in social work, and other disciplines, to work with people labeled with intellectual disability. My research questions focus on what is revealed about ID in PCP through a genealogical framework and what implications do these discoveries hold for sexuality education and social services, including social workers? Predetermined concepts taken from the genealogical framework are used in the Foucaultian discourse analysis. These concepts (subject, government, biopower, and normalization) provide insight into how ID has been constructed and maintained through the practice of person-centered processes. Paradoxes emerge throughout the analysis, providing space for productive resistance by professionals working in sexuality education and social services to improve equity for people labeled with intellectual disability, specifically regarding their sexuality and healthy expression of it.
400

Comparative study of teachers in N.S.W. Department of Education support units (South Coast Region) and teachers in N.S.W. Department of Education special schools (South Coast Region) relating to the implementation of curriculum document for students with severe intellectual disability

Phipps, Kathy, n/a January 1993 (has links)
The following research project was a comparative study of teachers in Support Units and teachers in Special Schools. They were teachers currently involved with the implementation of the 1989 NSW Department of Education Mandatory Curriculum Change for the education of students with severe intellectual disability. The purpose of the research was to present a comparative study on teachers' responses, in both educational settings, examining their understanding of the curriculum change, the concerns of individuals and the levels of curriculum usage in relation to the factors affecting implementation. The application of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model of Change (Hall and Loucks, 1987), enabled the study to focus on the various forms of the innovation, including the innovation configuration, stages of concern, and the levels of use from the two given perspectives, teachers in Support Units and teachers in Special Schools, in relation to the major factors affecting implementation. The study findings highlighted that in both educational settings, change is accomplished by individuals and is a highly personal experience, demanding adequate support by facilitators of the change through appropriate actions, in order to assist effective and successful implementation of the change.

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