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A gest??o educacional de uma institui????o de ensino p??blica da esfera federal: o caso do Col??gio Militar de Bras??liaSouza, Gabriela Menezes de 16 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-16 / This research has as general objective to identify the model of educational
management employed in the CMB from the official documents that govern the
teaching in the institution and from the perception of the participants of the
research. This is a case study about the Military College of Bras??lia (CMB), a
public institution of the federal sphere, whose main sponsor is the Brazilian
Army. Participating in the research were a manager of the Directorate of
Preparatory Education and Assistance (DEPA), the Teaching Director, the
pedagogical advisor to the Head of the Teaching Division (DE), the Head of
School Supervision and six former CMB students, as well as teachers and
educational supervisors. Also analyzed were documents that deal with all
activities related to the development and operation of military colleges
belonging to the Military College System of Brazil (SCMB). In these normative
documents, it was noticed the concern with the diverse dimensions of the
school. They are texts that act as support for the activities of the manager, since
they guide all the work to be developed in the college. As theoretical reference,
theoretical ideas were used that deal with concepts of management of
educational institutions, educational management models, educational planning
concepts and models of such planning as Ribeiro (1978), L??ck (2000), Zainko
(2000) ), Sander (2007), Kuenzer et all (2015), among others. After analyzing
the data, it is considered that the management model adopted by the CMB
follows a hierarchical structure that can be noticed in the way the analyzed
documents are organized. The results show that the management model
assumed by the CMB contemplates traces of a strategic planning and allows, in
a limited way, the participation of the school community. We therefore consider
that the management model applied by CMB is close to the multidimensional
paradigm of Sander (2007), since it contemplates the different dimensions in
which a school should be managed, except for the dimension of the
participation of the school community. / Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo geral identificar o modelo de gest??o
educacional empregado no CMB a partir dos documentos oficiais que regem o
ensino na institui????o e a partir da percep????o dos participantes da pesquisa.
Trata-se de um estudo de caso sobre o Col??gio Militar de Bras??lia (CMB), uma
institui????o de ensino p??blico da esfera federal, cuja mantenedora ?? o Ex??rcito
brasileiro. Participaram da pesquisa uma gestora da Diretoria de Educa????o
Preparat??ria e Assistencial (DEPA), o Diretor de Ensino, o assessor
pedag??gico do Chefe da Divis??o de Ensino (DE), o Chefe da Supervis??o
Escolar e seis ex-alunos do CMB, al??m de professores e supervisoras
educacionais. Tamb??m foram analisados os documentos que tratam de todas
as atividades relacionadas ao desenvolvimento e funcionamento dos col??gios
militares pertencentes ao Sistema Col??gio Militar do Brasil (SCMB). Nesses
documentos normativos, percebeu-se a preocupa????o com as diversas
dimens??es da escola. S??o textos que atuam como suporte para as atividades
do gestor, visto que orientam todo o trabalho a ser desenvolvido no col??gio.
Como referencial te??rico, utilizou-se as ideias de te??ricos que versam sobre
conceitos de gest??o de institui????es de ensino, modelos de gest??o educacional,
conceitos de planejamento educacional e modelos desses planejamentos tais
como Ribeiro (1978), L??ck (2000), Zainko (2000), Sander (2007), Kuenzer et all
(2015), dentre outros. Ap??s a an??lise dos dados, considera-se que o modelo de
gest??o adotado pelo CMB obedece a uma estrutura hierarquizada que pode ser
notada na maneira como s??o organizados os documentos analisados. Os
resultados obtidos revelam que o modelo de gest??o assumido pelo CMB
contempla tra??os de um planejamento estrat??gico e permite, de forma limitada,
a participa????o da comunidade escolar. Consideramos, portanto, que o modelo
de gest??o aplicado pelo CMB aproxima-se do paradigma multidimensional de
Sander (2007), pois contempla as diversas dimens??es em que uma escola
deve ser gerida exceto no que tange ?? dimens??o da participa????o da
comunidade escolar.
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Intelig?ncia espiritual em um col?gio confessional de Porto Alegre/RSSilva, Maria dos Rem?dios Lima 22 February 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / The present research has as its main question understanding how Catholic confessional school in the city of Porto Alegre contributed to the development of the spiritual intelligence of the students who attended this institution from Elementary to High School with graduation from High School expected in 2016. The research was developed based on a qualitative, descriptive and interpretive methodological approach. The research method was initially phenomenological, following the hermeneutic-dialectical phenomenology. Three research documents of the school under study were used as research tools: Pedagogia Inaciana (PI - Ignatian Pedagogy), the Pedagogical Political Project (PPP) and the Commom Educational Project of the Jesuit Educational Network (PEC), as well as semi-structured interviews with students of high school in the studied institution. For analysis of the documents data, the analytical reading method was used according to Severino (2000); to analyze the interviews, we worked with TDA - Textual Discourse Analysis, according to Moraes and Galiazzi (2014). The understanding of the data implied a dialogical relationship among the collected data, the empirical data and the theoretical references, including the researcher's worldview in the interpretative process. In view of the whole research process, we arrived at the analysis of the research variables, which revealed three emergent categories: Values experience within the school space; Significant educational actions; Religion, Faith and Spirituality. Considering that all human beings have different intelligences, we will see some theories which affirm the existence of spiritual intelligence and its importance within a person?s life. / A presente pesquisa tem como quest?o central: Compreender como um col?gio confessional cat?lico da cidade de Porto Alegre contribui para o desenvolvimento da intelig?ncia espiritual dos alunos, que cursaram todo o Ensino Fundamental nessa Institui??o de Ensino, com previs?o de conclus?o do Ensino M?dio no ano de 2016. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida, a partir de uma abordagem metodol?gica qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativa. O m?todo de pesquisa foi inicialmente fenomenol?gico, seguindo por meio da fenomenologia hermen?utico-dial?tica. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de pesquisa a an?lise de tr?s Documentos norteadores do Col?gio pesquisado: Pedagogia Inaciana (PI), o Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico (PPP) e o Projeto Educacional Comum da Rede Jesu?ta de Educa??o (PEC), bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas com alunos concluintes do Ensino m?dio do col?gio pesquisado. Para an?lise dos dados dos documentos, foi utilizado o m?todo de leitura anal?tica segundo Severino (2000), isso para an?lise dos documentos; para an?lise das entrevistas, trabalhamos com ATD ? An?lise Textual Discursiva, conforme Moraes e Galiazzi (2014). A compreens?o dos dados implicou rela??o dial?gica entre os dados coletados, os dados emp?ricos e o referencial te?rico, incluindo a cosmovis?o da pesquisadora no processo interpretativo. Diante de todo o processo realizado na pesquisa, chegamos ? an?lise das vari?veis da investiga??o, que revelaram tr?s categorias emergentes: Viv?ncia de valores no espa?o escolar; A??es educativas significativas; Religi?o, F? e espiritualidade. Considerando que todo ser humano possui diferentes intelig?ncias, conheceremos alguns te?ricos que defendem a exist?ncia da intelig?ncia espiritual e sua import?ncia na vida de uma pessoa.
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The influences of shrimp farming and fishing practices on natural fish conservation in Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Nguyen, Van Trai January 2008 (has links)
Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) / Shrimp farming and capture fishery are two of the major industries of Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh City, southern Vietnam. These industries have recently developed and contributed to the improvement of local economy. However, they have also raised environmental concerns regarding water pollution and fish stock depletion. The negative impacts of shrimp farm effluents on the water quality of mainstream rivers and fish communities have not been studied in Can Gio. Additionally, there is a lack of research on the influence of the current fisheries management on environmental protection and fish conservation in this district. The goal of this study was to address key issues in fisheries management in Can Gio in regard to the impacts of wastewater from shrimp farming on the water quality of mainstream rivers that affect the local fish communities, and the influence of improper fishing practices that lead to the depletion of local fish stocks. This study also aimed to propose strategies to improve the local fisheries management for more environmentally responsible productions. Two mainstream surveys were developed to obtain data, i.e. environmental surveys for the assessment of water quality and pollution impacts on fish communities; and people interviews for the examination of fisheries management related to shrimp farming and fishing practices. The findings were used as a baseline to develop appropriate strategies for improving the management in terms of promoting sustainable productions both in shrimp farming and capture fishery industries and protecting the environment. This study found that shrimp farming, especially intensive farms have contributed to water pollution in mainstream rivers in Can Gio, and in turn the water pollution has adversely affected the local fish communities. The waters adjacent to the intensive farms were contaminated with high concentrations of organic matter. The number of fish species reduced and tolerant species appeared at higher proportions in these areas. Many improper practices in shrimp farming and fishing as well as weaknesses in government management were addressed to be the key issues leading to environmental pollution and fish depletion. The proposed strategies focused on improving the management at both government and community levels. Promoting community-based management was suggested as a key to the success in fisheries management in Can Gio.
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The influences of shrimp farming and fishing practices on natural fish conservation in Can Gio, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Nguyen, Van Trai January 2008 (has links)
Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) / Shrimp farming and capture fishery are two of the major industries of Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh City, southern Vietnam. These industries have recently developed and contributed to the improvement of local economy. However, they have also raised environmental concerns regarding water pollution and fish stock depletion. The negative impacts of shrimp farm effluents on the water quality of mainstream rivers and fish communities have not been studied in Can Gio. Additionally, there is a lack of research on the influence of the current fisheries management on environmental protection and fish conservation in this district. The goal of this study was to address key issues in fisheries management in Can Gio in regard to the impacts of wastewater from shrimp farming on the water quality of mainstream rivers that affect the local fish communities, and the influence of improper fishing practices that lead to the depletion of local fish stocks. This study also aimed to propose strategies to improve the local fisheries management for more environmentally responsible productions. Two mainstream surveys were developed to obtain data, i.e. environmental surveys for the assessment of water quality and pollution impacts on fish communities; and people interviews for the examination of fisheries management related to shrimp farming and fishing practices. The findings were used as a baseline to develop appropriate strategies for improving the management in terms of promoting sustainable productions both in shrimp farming and capture fishery industries and protecting the environment. This study found that shrimp farming, especially intensive farms have contributed to water pollution in mainstream rivers in Can Gio, and in turn the water pollution has adversely affected the local fish communities. The waters adjacent to the intensive farms were contaminated with high concentrations of organic matter. The number of fish species reduced and tolerant species appeared at higher proportions in these areas. Many improper practices in shrimp farming and fishing as well as weaknesses in government management were addressed to be the key issues leading to environmental pollution and fish depletion. The proposed strategies focused on improving the management at both government and community levels. Promoting community-based management was suggested as a key to the success in fisheries management in Can Gio.
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Fun??o do est?gio curricular obrigat?rio no IFET Cear? - Campus Crato, na perspectiva discente / Analysis of the function of the mandatory curricular training period in the farming technician course in Intituto Federal do Cear? ? Campus Crato, Cear?, Brazil, in the learning perspectiveSANTOS, Jucier Gon?alves dos 30 May 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-05-30 / The goal of this research was to investigate the role that the required period of training performs in the formation of a farming technician of Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Cear? ? Campus Crato, from the perspective of the students. As we know, the mandatory training period is a complementary stage of the learning process and involves a pedagogical structure, from a suitable curriculum to small actions in the school environment, so that we can turn this activity into a reflexive action to develop a coherent relation between practice and theory. We chose the qualitative approach aiming to achieve a better comprehension and to give meanings to the analyzed phenomena. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires with open questions. The target of this research was the former students of the Integrated Technician Course who finished in 2010. These instruments enabled us to identify some discrepancies related to the articulation between school, training, and the job market, which have been compromising the role of the farming technician in his/her area of insertion. It's important to highlight that, in addition to these aspects, we aimed to gather specific laws and decrees which influenced the development of this work in Brazil. We endeavored, also, to approach the training practice in a perspective of approximation between propaedeutic and technical teaching, taken as able to provide the student with education to face the challenges of the world of work. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o papel que o est?gio curricular obrigat?rio (ECO) vem desempenhando na forma??o do T?cnico em Agropecu?ria do Instituto Federal de Educa??o do Cear?, Campus Crato, a partir da perspectiva dos discentes. Como se sabe, o est?gio Curricular Obrigat?rio ? uma etapa de complementaridade do processo de aprendizagem e envolve uma estrutura pedag?gica que vai desde curr?culos adequados at? pequenas a??es no ?mbito do ambiente escolar, a fim de que se possa fazer dessa atividade uma a??o reflexiva com vista a desenvolver de forma coesa a rela??o entre teoria e pr?tica. Para melhor interpreta??o e atribuir significados aos fen?menos analisados, fizemos op??o por uma abordagem qualitativa. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram question?rios com perguntas abertas que tiveram como alvo os alunos egressos do Curso Integrado de T?cnico em Agropecu?ria (CITA), do ano de 2010. Esses instrumentos nos possibilitaram identificar algumas discrep?ncias em rela??o ? articula??o entre escola, est?gio e mundo do trabalho, as quais v?m comprometendo a fun??o do T?cnico em Agropecu?ria na sua ?rea de inser??o. ? importante registrar que al?m desses aspectos, procuramos elencar leis e decretos espec?ficos que influenciaram o desenvolvimento dessa atividade no Brasil. Buscamos, tamb?m, abordar a pr?tica do est?gio numa perspectiva de aproxima??o entre ensino proped?utico e t?cnico, entendidos como capazes de potencializar ao educando uma forma??o para enfrentamento das incertezas do mundo do trabalho.
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Entre cristo e o diabo:o ide?rio do Col?gio Americano Batista do Recife (1902-1942)Silva, Francisco Jean Carlos da 27 February 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Due to lack of work on the history of Baptist schools in the Northeast region of Brazil, it is important to understand through a historical reconstruction of the Baptist Protestant education. We embarked on this venture as a chance to understand the presence of Protestant schools, and his ideas on Brazilian soil. Our goal is to promote a reflection which has the axial dimension of the Baptists Protestant education, in time, we will place the debate between 1902-1942. The temporal boundaries of 1902-1942 was because 1902 was when he started the American Baptist College of Recife in 1942 and that ends the cycle of managing directors of Americans. Understand the functionality of time a school is justified when we realize that the history of education is the story of a work of self and formation within a framework that has the school as the main support that can enable a reading of reality. We also intend to examine the school culture brought to Brazil by American missionaries and their applicability in the Brazilian cultural-historical context. And just to demonstrate the hypothesis that the educational contribution of Baptists added to the participation of other Protestants promoted advances in Brazilian society. Possibly taking for granted that the Baptists were in possession of the democratic ideals of religious freedom, taken by many representatives and religious version of the republican regime. In addition to promoting a model in Brazil to make different methodological schools, based on the ideals of new school and ethics of the Bible. Our proposed research aims at understanding how North American missionaries settled in Brazil and what were the purposes of adding to the efforts of evangelization to formal education, binomial that justified the establishment of schools. A vision of saving men for evangelization and education of the Devil attack victims over the ethics of Christ / Devido ? aus?ncia de trabalhos sobre a hist?ria das escolas batistas na regi?o Nordeste do Brasil, se faz importante compreender a reconstitui??o hist?rica da educa??o protestante batista. Embarcamos nessa empreitada como possibilidade de compreender a presen?a das escolas protestantes e seu ide?rio em solo brasileiro. O nosso objetivo ? o de promover uma reflex?o que tenha como dimens?o axial a educa??o protestante dos batistas, no tempo, situaremos o debate entre 1902-1942. A escolha da delimita??o temporal (1902-1942) se deu porque 1902 foi o ano de funda??o do Col?gio Americano Batista do Recife e 1942 o ano do t?rmino do ciclo da gest?o dos diretores norte-americanos. Compreender a funcionalidade temporal de uma institui??o escolar se justifica quando entendemos que a hist?ria da educa??o ? a hist?ria de um trabalho de auto e heteroforma??o, num quadro que tem a institui??o escolar como principal suporte que pode possibilitar uma leitura da realidade. Tamb?m pretendemos analisar a cultura escolar trazida ao Brasil pelos mission?rios norte-americanos e sua aplicabilidade no contexto hist?rico-cultural brasileiro, e assim demonstrar a hip?tese de que a contribui??o educacional dos batistas somada ? participa??o dos demais protestantes hist?ricos promoveu avan?os na sociedade brasileira. Possivelmente tendo como pressuposto que os batistas foram portadores dos ideais democr?ticos da liberdade religiosa, tidos por muitos como representantes e vers?o religiosa do regime republicano. Al?m de promover no Brasil um modelo metodol?gico diferenciado de fazer escola, pautado nos ideais da Escola Nova e na ?tica da B?blia. Nossa proposta de pesquisa busca o entendimento de como os mission?rios norte-americanos se fixaram no Brasil e quais foram os prop?sitos de adicionarem aos esfor?os da evangeliza??o a educa??o formal, bin?mio que fundamentou a cria??o de escolas. Uma vis?o de salvar, pela evangeliza??o e educa??o, os homens que sofreram ataques do Diabo em detrimento da ?tica de Cristo
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O est?gio curricular e a forma??o de qualidade do pedagogoDalla Corte, Marilene Gabriel 13 January 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-01-13 / Esse estudo insere-se na linha de pesquisa Ensino e Educa??o de Professores, do PPGEdu/PUCRS, e faz parte do conjunto de trabalhos e pesquisas produzidos no CEES Centro de Estudos em Educa??o Superior/PUCRS. Tem por objetivo verificar as contribui??es do est?gio curricular ? forma??o de qualidade do pedagogo; verificar e analisar a organiza??o do Curso de Pedagogia, de uma Universidade p?blica com rela??o ao est?gio curricular e seus marcos regulat?rios; conhecer a avalia??o da comunidade acad?mica (coordena??o, professores orientadores e alunos estagi?rios), do curso de Pedagogia, quanto aos processos formativos do est?gio e suas rela??es com a qualidade da forma??o nesse curso; analisar e propor indicadores para a qualidade do est?gio curricular como processo formativo no curso de Pedagogia. Para tanto, trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso do Curso de Pedagogia de uma Universidade p?blica, em que os sujeitos pesquisados constitu?ram-se pelo universo de representatividade de uma gestora, tr?s professoras supervisoras de est?gio e dezessete alunas estagi?rias do curso. Os aportes te?ricos ancoram-se, principalmente, em autores como: Aranha (2006), Morosini (2001; 2003; 2004; 2005; 2006; 2008; 2009), Morosini e Rossato (2006), Isa?a e Bolzan (2008; 2009), Juliatto (2005), Lib?neo (2000, 2006), Lima (2004), Morin (1998; 2000), Piconez (1994), Pimenta (1994; 2002), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Scheibe (2008), Silva (2003), Tardif (2000, 2002). A an?lise dos dados referenda a seguinte tese: o est?gio curricular do curso de Pedagogia repercute na forma??o de qualidade do pedagogo e est? relacionado ?s pol?ticas educacionais, ? organiza??o curricular e ? cultura organizacional do curso, assim como ?s concep??es e pr?ticas dos professores formadores e dos futuros professores. Sendo assim, esse estudo desvela dimens?es e indicadores de qualidade, os quais sinalizam para que o est?gio curricular transcenda a proposi??o de momento de pr?tica na din?mica curricular do curso de Pedagogia e avance da concep??o de momento final ou de culmin?ncia de um curso de gradua??o. Entre as dimens?es encontradas, destacam-se: entrecruzamento teoria e pr?tica; s?lido repert?rio de saberes; protagonismo docente e discente; interdepend?ncia institucional; interlocu??o ensino, pesquisa e extens?o; cultura organizacional do curso articulada aos tempos e estrat?gias formativas. De maneira geral, conclui-se que do prisma que se olha e do enfoque e abordagem que se tem ou se quer ou adotar nos processos formativos na educa??o superior, o est?gio repercutir? ou n?o na qualidade da forma??o dos futuros pedagogos, por?m, pode constituir-se e consolidar-se como amplo mecanismo investigativo e reflexivo de ir e vir na profiss?o professor ao longo do curso, com carga hor?ria apropriada ao tempo de percep??o, matura??o e reflexividade, o que subentende flu?ncia, din?mica e mobiliza??o de saberes e fazeres dos professores formadores, dos futuros professores, assim como dos professores em servi?o no campo de est?gio.
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As express?es dos impactos do mundo do trabalho no est?gio supervisionado em Servi?o SocialCurtis, Kelvin Henrique Bernardo 09 January 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-01-09 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The referred dissertation leads the discussion about the impacts of the world of work on supervised Service Social Work. In this sense, it will be approached the conjuncture of higher education, the structuring of the world of work, and the singularities of the supervised stage as a discipline that makes up the higher education in Social Service. In this way, it is based on the multi-case study of two higher education institutions in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, one of public, faceto-face and one of private nature of distance learning, that give empirical subsidies to address the particular elements that interpose the relation of the stage and the supervision in these spaces of formation. It was therefore necessary to unveil the relationship and mediation of the world of work with the supervised internship in Social Service. / A referente disserta??o conduz a discuss?o sobre os impactos do mundo do trabalho no est?gio supervisionado em Servi?o Social. Nesse sentido, ser? abordada a conjuntura do ensino superior, a estrutura??o do mundo do trabalho, e as singularidades do est?gio supervisionado como disciplina que comp?e a forma??o superior em Servi?o Social. Desse modo ? a partir do estudo multi-caso de duas institui??es de ensino superior do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, uma de car?ter p?blico, presencial e outra de car?ter privado de ensino ? dist?ncia, que d?o subs?dios emp?ricos para abordar os elementos particulares que interp?em a rela??o do est?gio e da supervis?o nesses espa?os de forma??o. Coube, portanto, desvendar a rela??o e media??o do mundo do trabalho com o est?gio supervisionado em Servi?o Social.
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O aluno do curso t?cnico de enfermagem e o est?gio hospitalar: experi?ncias psicanal?ticas de um grupo / The Nursing Technician course student and the hospital internship: psychoanalytical experiences of a groupCarvalho, Cintia Cardoso Vigiani 16 February 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-02-16 / The present paper investigated a group of students of the Nursing Technician course when serving their hospital internship term. Its purpose was to describe and understand the phenomena manifested in the group and in the internship practice, to offer conditions for the discovery of solutions for the issues experienced, favoring a transforming process in the student?s relation with the practice. The psychoanalytical method was applied, using Anzieu and Ka?s? Formation Group technique as an instrument. The participants were eight students in internship terms in a Nursing Technician course. Eight meetings lasting one hour and a quarter were held, twice a week, in the facilities of the school itself. For analysis of the results, the Content Analysis Technique, as described by Mathieu, was used. The main results pointed out regressive experiences in the group, which worked according to an arrangement of the basic assumptions of dependence and fight or flight, composed of intense and primal emotions and playing a determining role in the group organization. Great emotional suffering was noticed, as well as persecutory and depressive anguishes, and a high number of absences. The main defenses used were denial, projection and creation of group illusion. The technique proved to be adequate to the expression and elaboration of anguishes, favoring the evolution of the group towards a more rational working pattern and respecting the principles of reality. The group experience sensitized the students and they were able to discover, by themselves, adequate means to solve some of the issues that came up during the internship experience. We conclude that the formation group has proven to be an efficient means for preventive intervention in Psychology. / Este estudo investigou um grupo de alunos do curso T?cnico de Enfermagem quando em per?odo de est?gio hospitalar. Teve como objetivo descrever e compreender os fen?menos manifestados no grupo e na pr?tica do est?gio, oferecer condi??es para a descoberta de solu??es dos problemas vivenciados, favorecendo um processo transformador na rela??o do aluno com sua pr?tica. Utilizou o m?todo psicanal?tico, tendo como instrumento a t?cnica de Grupo de Forma??o, desenvolvida por Anzieu e Ka?s. Os participantes foram oito alunos em per?odo de est?gio em um curso T?cnico de Enfermagem. Foram realizados oito encontros, ocorridos duas vezes por semana com dura??o de uma hora e quinze minutos, nas depend?ncias da pr?pria escola. Para an?lise dos resultados foi utilizada a T?cnica de An?lise de Conte?do conforme descrita por Mathieu. Os resultados principais apontaram para viv?ncias regressivas no grupo, que funcionou conforme um arranjo dos pressupostos b?sicos de depend?ncia e luta e fuga, constitu?dos de emo??es intensas e primitivas desempenhando papel determinante na organiza??o do grupo. Foi observado grande sofrimento emocional, ang?stias persecut?rias e depressivas e alto n?mero de aus?ncias. As principais defesas utilizadas foram a nega??o, proje??o e cria??o de ilus?o grupal. A t?cnica mostrou-se adequada ? express?o e elabora??o das ang?stias, favorecendo a evolu??o do grupo a um funcionamento mais racional e em respeito aos princ?pios da realidade. A experi?ncia de grupo sensibilizou aos alunos e eles pr?prios puderam descobrir meios apropriados para resolver alguns dos problemas surgidos na experi?ncia de est?gio. Conclu?mos que o grupo de forma??o se mostrou um m?todo eficaz de interven??o preventiva em Psicologia.
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O ensino prim?rio no Col?gio Farroupilha : do processo de nacionaliza??o do ensino ? LDB n? 4.024/61 (Porto Alegre/RS: 1937/1961)Jacques, Alice Rigoni 30 November 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-11-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present research, which is inserted in the field History of Education discusses the primary school of Col?gio Farroupilha, which is located in Porto Alegre/RS, in the period that goes from the nationalization of education until the implementation of the law, emitted in 1961, called: ?Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional?. This study covers the years of 1937-1961, a coping period that the school organizations had to face due to the strong campaign of nationalization in German schools and societies. In these scenarios, the structure and the administrative-pedagogical organization of the school had to adjust to transformations in the political context of the country. From the norms determined by the state and by the federal government, there were several curricular changes such as: prohibiting the use of the German language in class, not allowing the conversation in German between students in the schoolyard and between teachers and students, prohibiting the circulation of foreign books inside the institution, the government regulation of holidays and vacation, teaching methods and the way teachers led the pedagogical relationship and disciplinary practices. This research sought to discuss how the school, being private and having German origins, has adjusted to the new government proposals and changes in the administration. This research aims to investigate the changes in the school from the current legislation, for example in the faculty and students of schools, in the festivals and celebrations and in educational practices developed in this period. It also aims to understand how the school, teachers, directors and other agents used these norms and guidelines of this code of National Education, - which the state took over, by establishing their fundamental principles and monitoring its application, - to constitute their teaching practice and match the political and educational expectations established in the analyzed period. Through the theoretical support and the analyzed documents (the annual reports from the direction of primary education which were presented in the school Maintainer Meetings, the school notebooks, the school newspapers, the Teaching Magazines of Rio Grande do Sul, the photographs of events, the inspection records, the official correspondences and the interviews), the research was established. The final considerations focus on the issue that the campaign of nationalization in education sought to socially regulate the national feeling, causing the school to assume the characteristics of the systematic and repressive action of local authorities. Moreover, Col?gio Farroupilha became a target and used to be monitored during this process, because this action involved a rigid policy of nationalization in private schools. In part, the school sought to fulfill the governmental inspections and norms. We can say that the changes that have reached Col?gio Farroupilha were not exclusive of that institution, but it is a story, to a certain extent, of resistance and adjustments to government measures which aimed one goal: the ideal nationalist institution. / A presente pesquisa, inserida no campo da Hist?ria da Educa??o problematiza o ensino prim?rio do Col?gio Farroupilha de Porto Alegre /RS no processo per?odo da nacionaliza??o do ensino at? a implanta??o da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional/1961. Este estudo abarca os anos de 1937 a 1961, per?odo de enfrentamento das organiza??es escolares devido ? forte campanha de nacionaliza??o nas escolas e sociedades alem?es, em que a estrutura e a organiza??o administrativo-pedag?gica do ensino prim?rio e ginasial do Col?gio ajustava-se ?s transforma??es ocorridas pelo contexto pol?tico do pa?s. A partir das normatiza??es determinadas pelo Estado e pelo governo federal, ocorrem diversas modifica??es curriculares como: a proibi??o do uso da l?ngua alem? nas aulas, a proibi??o estendida ? conversa??o usual no p?tio do col?gio, nas rela??es entre os corpos docente e discente, a circula??o de livros estrangeiros dentro da institui??o, a determina??o pelo governo quanto ? regulamenta??o dos feriados e das f?rias, os m?todos de ensino e o modo como os professores conduziam a rela??o pedag?gica e as pr?ticas disciplinares. A investiga??o dessa tem?tica buscou problematizar como a escola, sendo particular e de origem alem?, se ajustou ?s novas propostas governamentais e reformas na administra??o. O estudo tem como objetivo investigar as mudan?as ocorridas na escola a partir da legisla??o vigente, do corpo docente e discente, das festas e comemora??es e das pr?ticas educativas desenvolvidas nesse per?odo de mudan?as administrativo-pedag?gicas, entender como a escola, os professores, diretores e os outros agentes se utilizaram dessas normatiza??es e desse c?digo de diretrizes da Educa??o Nacional, no qual o Estado assumiu a sua suprema dire??o, fixando-lhes os princ?pios fundamentais e controlando a sua execu??o, para constituir suas pr?ticas de ensino e corresponder ?s expectativas pol?tico-educacionais implantadas na ?poca analisada. Por meio do suporte te?rico, dos documentos analisados (relat?rios anuais da dire??o do ensino prim?rio apresentados em Assembleias da Mantenedora da escola, os cadernos escolares, os peri?dicos escolares, as Revistas do Ensino/RS, as fotografias dos eventos, registros de inspe??o, correspond?ncias oficiais e entrevistas realizadas) a pesquisa foi constitu?da. As considera??es finais se centram na quest?o que a campanha de nacionaliza??o do ensino procurou disciplinar e regular socialmente o sentimento nacional, fazendo com que o ensino assumisse caracter?sticas de uma a??o sistem?tica e repressiva das autoridades locais, e o Col?gio Farroupilha se tornou uma escola visada e fiscalizada durante este processo, pois essa a??o envolveu uma pol?tica de nacionaliza??o r?gida nos estabelecimentos de ensino particular. Em parte, o col?gio procurou atender as demandas das fiscaliza??es e normatiza??es governamentais. Podemos dizer que as modifica??es que atingiram o Col?gio Farroupilha n?o foram uma prerrogativa exclusiva dessa institui??o, mas ? uma hist?ria, at? certo ponto, de resist?ncias e de ajustamentos ?s medidas governamentais que visavam um objetivo: a institui??o do ideal do nacionalismo.
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