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Job Skills, Tolerance, and Positive Interactions: The Gendered Experiences of Appalachian MigrantsAlford, Kelli Brooke 01 December 2011 (has links)
The following study examines gendered learning experiences of a population of Appalachian migrants surveyed from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. The respondents who participated in the survey used for this study began their lives in Appalachia. These respondents then left Appalachia for various other areas in the country and even around the world only to ultimately return to the mountainous region later in their lives. To begin, theory will be introduced concerning the stratification of gender in the Appalachian economic landscape, as well as a theoretical framework placing Appalachian women in an interlocking web of oppression with other subjugated cultural groups. This outsider kinship found among Appalachian women and other socially ostracized groups, I argue with the support of theory, will foster an atmosphere of tolerance and positive interaction among Appalachian females and the people they meet in their new homes. Literature will also be presented regarding the heavily skewed nature of the role of women versus men in Appalachian society and economy. Using logistic regression, various aspects of migrant experiences away from Appalachia will be examined and analyzed, including the acquisition of job skills, tolerance-based knowledge, and positive interactions with neighbors in their new environment.
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Jeux combinatoires dans les graphesRenault, Gabriel 29 November 2013 (has links) (PDF)
Dans cette thèse, nous étudions les jeux combinatoires sousdifférentes contraintes. Un jeu combinatoire est un jeu à deux joueurs, sanshasard, avec information complète et fini acyclique. D'abord, nous regardonsles jeux impartiaux en version normale, en particulier les jeux VertexNimet Timber. Puis nous considérons les jeux partisans en version normale, oùnous prouvons des résultats sur les jeux Timbush, Toppling Dominoeset Col. Ensuite, nous examinons ces jeux en version misère, et étudionsles jeux misères modulo l'univers des jeux dicots et modulo l'univers desjeux dead-endings. Enfin, nous parlons du jeu de domination qui, s'il n'estpas combinatoire, peut être étudié en utilisant des outils de théorie des jeuxcombinatoires.
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Rapports de pouvoir et stratégies d'acteurs dans les relations interorganisationnelles Nord-Sud. Etude de cas : les partenariats de Brücke*Le pont (Suisse), EED et Pain pour le Monde (Allemagne) avec les ONG togolaisesApenuvor, Kossi Dodzi 21 November 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Les partenariats entre ONG du Nord et du Sud sont souvent considérés comme étant des relationsasymétriques entre deux types d'organisations aux caractéristiques fortement contrastées. Pour réelleque soit la nature de ces rapports, le recours à l'histoire des relations entre pays développés et sousdéveloppéset, dans certains cas, entre ex-colonisateurs et colonisés comme seule grille de lecture favorise une interprétation en termes de domination. Ainsi, des décisions provenant des ONG du Nord seraient imposées aux organisations du Sud qui, pour continuer à bénéficier des financements nécessaires pour leurs actions, se verraient contraintes de s'y conformer. Il semblerait, cependant, que cette façon de lire les relations interorganisationnelles Nord-Sud, dans le champ de la solidarité internationale, soit plutôt limitative et ne rende que très partiellement compte de la réalité de ces rapports. En effet, en adoptant une posture théorique comme celle proposée par l'approche stratégique des acteurs où le pouvoir est considéré comme une relation négociée au regard des objectifs et contraintes des différentes parties, les comportements des ONGimpliquées dans les partenariats devraient pouvoir être lus comme relevant d'un ensemble de " jeux " visant l'acquisition ou le renforcement d'une certaine légitimité qui leur garantit l'accès aux ressources. Dans cette logique, le modèle basé sur le recrutement de cabinets de consultants comme tierce partie dans les relations, souvent dyadiques, entre ONG du Nord et du Sud, devra être interprété au-delà de la simple manifestation de la domination des premières sur les secondes. En s'appuyant sur le cas des partenariats de Brücke*Le pont (Suisse), EED et Pain pour le Monde (Allemagne) au Togo, cette thèse met l'accent sur les besoins pratiques auxquels répond ce modèle et montre l'écart entre les comportements prescrits et ceux réellement adoptés par les acteurs, reflet des stratégies des uns et des autres en fonction de leurs enjeux
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Spiritualism and gender : questions of leadership & masculine identityBohonos, Jeremy W. 22 May 2012 (has links)
Access to abstract restricted until May 2015 / Introduction to spiritualism and historiography -- Finding the limits of gender equality in a progressive movement -- A case study of a male medium -- Intellectual freedom : a license to criticize and an invitation to heterodoxy. / Access to thesis restricted until May 2015 / Department of History
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The discourse of women writers in the French Revolution Olympe de Gouges and Constance de Salm /De Mattos, Rudy Frédéric, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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The "culture of silence" contributes to perpetuating domestic violence a case study of family life in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana /Amoateng-Boahen, Gabriel, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (D. Min.)--Catholic Theological Union at Chicago, 2007. / Abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-214).
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The "culture of silence" contributes to perpetuating domestic violence a case study of family life in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana /Amoateng-Boahen, Gabriel, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (D. Min.)--Catholic Theological Union at Chicago, 2007. / Abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 196-214).
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Trabalhadores nos canaviais de Alagoas : um estudo sobre as condições de trabalho e resistênciaVerçoza, Lúcio Vasconcellos de 05 March 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-03-05 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / The most recent process of productive restructuration of Alagoas´ sugarcane agro industry initiated in the 1990 modified profoundly the criterions of workers selections, the labor organization and its way of management. Those changes, which affect directly the workers, resulted in the intensification of the work rhythm, elevation of its productivity and decrease of job numbers. In the core of those configurations in the relationship between capital and work, the purpose of the present dissertation is to analyze how the exploration-domination of the labor force is processed and ways of resistance constituted by the sugarcane worker in Alagoas. To achieve this purpose, were realized field research and interview with sugarcane cutters, formers sugar mill residents, unemployed workers, brail operator, bituqueiros , cabos (inspectors) and leaders of rural labor union. The interviews were leaded by the oral history methodology. The municipal district of Teotônio Vilela was the empiric universe privileged, though it concentrates a large number of workers employed in many sugar factories in the south of Alagoas. / O mais recente processo de reestruturação produtiva da agroindústria canavieira alagoana iniciado a partir dos anos 1990 alterou profundamente os critérios de seleção dos trabalhadores, a organização do trabalho e a sua forma de gestão. Essas mudanças, que afetam diretamente os trabalhadores, resultaram em intensificação do ritmo de trabalho, elevação de sua produtividade e diminuição do número de empregos. No bojo dessas novas configurações da relação capital e trabalho, o objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar como se processa a exploração-dominação da força de trabalho e as formas de resistência construídas pelos trabalhadores canavieiros em Alagoas. Para atingir tal escopo, foram realizadas pesquisas de campo e entrevistas com cortadores de cana, ex-moradores de engenho, trabalhadores desempregados, operadores de carregadeira, bituqueiros, cabos (fiscais) e dirigentes de sindicatos de trabalhadores rurais. As entrevistas foram norteadas pela metodologia da história oral. O município de Teotônio Vilela foi o universo empírico privilegiado por concentrar um grande número de trabalhadores empregados em diversas usinas do sul de Alagoas.
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De pai para filho : um estudo da produção antroponômica do trabalhador canavieiro alagoanoSantos, Charles dos 28 February 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / The purpose of this research is to shed light on the process of insertion and socialization of rural workers in the sugarcane industry from Alagoas. For this, we make use of the concept of antroponomia, coined by the French sociologist Daniel Bertaux, and that try to relate the stages of production of goods to production of people. We seek on the next pages analyze critically the historical facts that led whole families to lose their condition as moradores and smallholders and to have to sell its workforce to the sugar mills and alcohol installed in the region of the tabuleiros, where they carry out services underpaid and in many cases of unworthy way. It is our intent to observe the manner in which the peasant gave way to the rural proletariat and how occurred - and occurs- the production of new workers, often children and grandchildren of those who were expelled from the morada and proletarianized. The places we elect as locus of empirical immersion were the cities of Teotônio Vilela/AL and Pilar/AL, where we interviewed cane cutters, irrigation workers, herbicide applicators and administrators, among other agents. The data collection techniques used were the life history and the semi-structured interview. / A proposta desta pesquisa é lançar luzes sobre o processo de inserção e socialização de trabalhadores rurais nas malhas do setor canavieiro alagoano. Para tanto, valemo-nos do conceito de antroponomia, cunhado pelo sociólogo francês Daniel Bertaux e que procura relacionar os estágios da produção de mercadorias à produção de pessoas. Buscamos nas páginas seguintes analisar de modo crítico os fatos históricos que levaram famílias inteiras a perderem a sua condição de moradores e pequenos proprietários e terem que vender a sua força de trabalho às usinas de açúcar e álcool instaladas na região dos tabuleiros, onde passaram a realizar serviços mal remunerados e em muitos casos de forma indigna. É nosso intento observar a maneira pela qual o camponês deu lugar ao proletário rural, bem como ocorreu e ocorre a produção dos novos trabalhadores, muitas vezes filhos e netos dos que foram expulsos da morada e proletarizados. Os lugares que elegemos como locus da imersão empírica foram as cidades de Teotônio Vilela/AL e Pilar/AL, nas quais entrevistamos cortadores de cana, irrigantes, aplicadores de herbicida e administradores, entre outros agentes. As técnicas de coleta de dados utilizadas foram a da história de vida e a da entrevista semi-estruturada.
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Secretariado Sul Americano e Partido Comunista do Brasil (1926-1930) / South American Secretariat and communist party of brazil (1926-1930)Carine Neves Alves da Silva 28 July 2011 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente dissertação investigou as concepções do Secretariado Sul-Americano (SSA), órgão da Internacional Comunista (IC), com sede na Argentina, e analisou relações entre este órgão e o Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCB). Esta pesquisa foi realizada através do estudo dos textos da revista La Correspondencia Sudamericana, a revista oficial do SSA, publicada entre 1926 e 1930. A partir deste estudo foram identificadas as concepções do SSA no que tange às atividades parlamentar, sindical, de propaganda e agitação revolucionárias, e em relação à tática da frente única proletária. Analisou-se a dominação exercida pelo SSA em relação ao PCB, assim como a reformulação e radicalização que perpassara este órgão entre 1928 e 1930. Investigou-se a crise do SSA que se ligara, diretamente, à crise do Partido Comunista da Argentina (1927) e à atuação do então editor da revista La Correspondencia Sudamericana e vereador de Buenos Aires, Fernando José Penelón. Analisou-se ainda as leituras realizadas pelos comunistas brasileiros acerca da realidade nacional, as questões que envolveram a aprovação da Lei Celerada, que pôs o PCB na ilegalidade em meados de 1927, a tentativa do partido de entabular uma aproximação com a pequena-burguesia radicalizada, a atuação eleitoral e parlamentar do BOC, e as superposições entre este organismo e o PCB. Investigou-se ainda o processo de assimilação por parte dos comunistas brasileiros da linha política radicalizada da IC, e a expectativa da IC e do PCB frente ao vislumbre da revolução democrático burguesa no Brasil no final dos anos 1920, a qual fornecera, internamente, uma lógica para a emergência do obreirismo no PCB. / This dissertation analyzes the views of the South American Secretariat (SSA), organ of the Communist International (IC), based in Argentina, and the relations between this agency and the Communist Party of Brazil (PCB). This research was conducted by studying the texts of the magazine La Correspondencia Sudamericana, the official magazine of the SSA, published between 1926 and 1930. From this study we identified the concepts of SSA with respect to parliamentary activities, trade unions, revolutionary propaganda and agitation, and in relation to the tactics of the proletarian united front. We analyzed the dominance exercised by the SSA in relation to the PCB, as well as the reformulation and radicalization that run through this agency between 1928 and 1930. The crisis of SSA in 1927 is to be linked directly to the crises do Communist Party of Argentina and the actions of the editor of La Correspondencia Sudamericana and councilman of Buenos Aires, Fernando José Penelón. It also analyzes readings taken by the Communists on the Brazilian national reality, the issues surrounding the passing of the scoundrel who put the PCB into lawlessness in mid-1927, the party attempting to engage in a rapprochement with the radicalized petty bourgeoisie, the electoral and parliamentary activity of the BOC, and the overlap between it and the PCB. It also investigates the process of assimilation by the Brazilian Communist radical political line of IC and the expectation of the IC and the PCB opposite the glimpse of the bourgeois democratic revolution in Brazil in late 1920, which provide, internally, the emergence of ?obreirismo? (?workerism?) in PCB.
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